2025年河南省商丘市柘城县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年河南省初中学业水平考试全真模拟试卷（一）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷或答题卡上。3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howistheweather?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.2.Whatistheboylookingfor?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hisbook. B.Hiskeys. C.HisIDcard.3.Whereareprobablythespeakersnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inagarden. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahospital.4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Brotherandsister. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatcolorofthedressdoesthegirlwant?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Blue. B.White. C.Black.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherewillthegirlgo?A.Apark. B.Abookstore. C.Apostoffice.7.Whichbuswillthegirltake?A.BusNo.12. B.BusNo.15. C.BusNo.27.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdothespeakersbothdoonweekends?A.Goshopping. B.Readabook. C.Cleanthehouse.9.Whendoestheboyusuallygoforahike?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSaturdayafternoon. C.OnSundayafternoon.听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatsportdoestheboylikebest?A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Swimming.11.Whereisthesportscenter?A.It’sbehindalibrary. B.It’sbehindauniversity. C.It’sbehindthebusstop.12.Whattimedoestheboygohome?A.At5:30. B.At6:00. C.At7:30.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatwaswrongwiththegirl?A.Shehadaheadache. B.Shehadastomachache. C.Shehadatoothache.14.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowafternoon?A.Visitamuseum. B.Goshopping. C.Watchamovie.15.Howwilltheygo?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Thehotpothasalonghistoryofover____16____yearsinChina.Itusedtobelikedonlyinwinter,but____17____hotpothasbeenappearingontablesallyearround.Peoplegatheraroundthepot,chatting,____18____,drinking,andhavingfun.Theotheristhathotpotisa“____19____meal”.Hotpotscanhelpyoufeelbetterifyouhaveillnesses____20____coldsandheadaches.阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AFrom:HelenTo:DebbieHi!YesterdayIwentonagreattripwithmyschool!WewenttoLondonbytrainandwesawsomanynicethings!First,wewenttoamuseumwhichwassointeresting!Doyoulikemuseums?Ilovethem!Then,wehadlunchatanicecafe.Iatethebestburgersever!Afterlunchwewentshopping.Iboughtsomegreatpresentsformyfamily.Whatalovelyday!Seeyousoon,HelenFrom:MrAlstonTo:StudentsinClassAToallstudentsinClassA,Wouldyouliketojoinmyotherclassonacampingtripontheweekend?Weareplanningtotraveltothebeachintheschoolbus,andwe’llstayatacampsite(营地)fromFridaytoSunday.Thecampsiteisnexttothebeachandhasarestaurant;youcanrent(租借)bicyclesatalocalshop,too.Thetripcosts£20.Please,cometomyofficeduringthebreakifyouneedanymoreinformationaboutthetrip.Remember,yourparentsmustagreethatyoucancome.Ifyoudecidetojoinus,youmustletmeknowbytomorrow.MrAlston—Classteacher根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WheredidHelengoinLondon?A. B. C. D.22.WhatdidHelendoinLondon?A.Shevisitedherbestfriends.B.Shehadsomeburgersforlunch.C.Sherodebikeswithherclassmates.D.Shewentshoppingwithherparents.23.HowwillthestudentsinClassAtraveltothebeach?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Bybus.24.HowmuchshouldMrsGreenpayifhertwochildrentakethetripwithMrAlston?A.£20. B.£40. C.£60. D.£80.25.Whatisthetext?A.Twoads. B.Twostories. C.Twoemails. D.Twopoems.BTomwokeuphappilyinthemorningandquicklygotdressed.Todaywasgoingtobeaspecialday.Hewasexcitedbecausehewasgoingonafieldtripwithhisschooltothezoo.Tom’seyeswidenedwithwonderashemovedfromoneplacetoanother.Hesawlions,tigers,elephants,andevenaplayfulmonkey.Atlunchtime,Tom’sfriend,Sarah,askedhimabouthisfavoriteanimals,hechosetheelephantsfortheirsizeandgentleness.Asthedaydrewtoaclose,Tomsuddenlynoticedayounggirlsittingabenchaloneonabench.Shehadcrutches(拐杖)byherside.Hewalkedovertothegirl.“Hi,I’mTom.Areyouokay?”Thegirllookedup,hereyeslightingupwithsurprise.“Hi,Tom.I’mLily.I’mfine,thankyou,”shereplied,hervoicesoftbutwarm.TomnoticedthatLily’slegwasinacast(石膏),andherememberedhismomtellinghimaboutkindness.Withoutthinkingtwice,Tomasked,“Doyouwantmetohelpyou?”Lilynodded.Together,theyslowlymadetheirwayoutofthezoo,chattingandlaughingalongthepath.TomdiscoveredthatLilylovedanimalsjustasmuchashedid,andtheyexchangedstoriesabouttheirfavoritezoomoments.Astheyreachedthezoogates,Tomfeltasenseofsatisfactioninhisheart.Hehadmadeanewfriendandexperiencedadayfullofadventureandkindness.LilythankedTomforhishelp,andtheypromisedtokeepintouch.WhenTomarrivedhome,hecouldn’twaittotellhismomabouthisdayatthezoo.“Tom,I’msoproudofyouforbeingkindandcompassionate(有同情心的).Youhaveabigheart,”hismomsaid.Tomsmiledwithpride,knowingthathehadlearnedavaluablelessonaboutfriendshipandacceptance.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.WhywasTomexcitedatthebeginningofthestory?A.Becausehecoulddresshimself.B.Becausehehadnoclassesonweekends.C.Becausehehadasweetdreamlastnight.D.Becausehecouldgotothezoowithhisschool.27.WhatanimalsdidTomlikebest?A.Lions. B.Tigers. C.Elephants. D.Monkeys.28.WhatdoweknowaboutTomandLily?ATheybothlikedanimals.B.Theybothneededcrutches.C.Theywouldn’ttalktoeachother.D.Theyhadbeenfriendsforalongtime.29.HowdidTom’smomfeelafterknowingwhatTomdidatthezoo?A.Worried. B.Proud. C.Surprised. D.Angry.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldprotectdifferentanimals.B.Beingkindandcompassionateisreallygreat.C.Animalsarebetterfriendsthanhumanbeings.D.Bestfriendshavesomethingincommonwithus.CHaveyouevernoticedthatweonlyseecertainanimalsincertainseasons?Manyanimalsmovefromoneareatoanotheratdifferenttimesduringtheyear.Thismovementiscalledmigration(迁徙)。Animalsmigratefordifferentreasons.Some,likethemanateeandtheRuby-ThroatedHummingbird,migratetostaywarminthewinter.Someanimalsmigrateforfood,water,andprotection.Caribousmovesoutheachwintertoevergreenforests.Theforestsprotectthemfromthecoldwindsandprovideabetterfoodsupply.Otheranimals,liketheEmperorPenguins,migratefortheirchildren.Thesepenguinschoosethecoldesttimeofyearandthecoldestplaceontheplanet—Antarctica—toraisetheiryoung.Theymigrateinland,awayfromthesea,sotheyarefarawayfrompredators(掠食者)whentheireggshatch(孵化).Thesejourneysareoftenthousandsofmiles.It’samazingthatsomanyanimalsareabletofindtheirwaybacktotheverysameplacesintheworldyearafteryear.LoggerheadTurtlestravelthousandsofmilestolaytheireggsontheverysamebeachwheretheywerehatchedthemselves.Monarchbutterfliesoftenendupmigratingthousandsofmilestotheverysametreethattheirancestors(祖先)livedingenerationsbefore.CaliforniaGrayWhaleshavethelongestmigrationjourneyofanymammal(哺乳动物).Theytravel10,000-14,000milesroundtripeachyear.Weknowthemanyreasonswhyanimalsmigrate,butnoonereallyknowshowtheyfindtheirway.Theydonothaveamap,compassorGPStoguidethem.Maybeyouwillbecomethefamousscientistthatsolvesthemysteryofanimalmigration.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.WhydotheRuby-ThroatedHummingbirdmigrate?A.Tostayinthewarmplace. B.Tostayawayfromthesea.C.Tolaytheireggsonthebeach. D.Togetthefoodandprotection.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Animals. B.Forests. C.Caribous. D.Predators.33.Whatanimalsmigratefortheirchildren?A.theEmperorPenguins. B.LoggerheadTurtles.C.CaliforniaGrayWhales. D.Monarchbutterflies.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compass”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Aninstrumentfortellingtime.B.Aninstrumentfortellingweather.C.Aninstrumentforfindingpictures.D.Aninstrumentforfindingdirection.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Therearedifferentanimalsintheworld.B.It’samazingtoknowtheanimals’mystery.C.Animalscantravelveryfarawayinwinter.D.Differentanimalsmigratefordifferentreasons.DHelpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.There’saChinesesayingthatgoes:“Ifyouwanthappinessforanhour,takeanap.____36____Ifyouwanthappinessforalifetime,helpsomebody.”Greatthinkershavesaidthesamething:____37____Helpingothersmaybethesecrettolivingahappier,healthierlife.Givingcanfeelgreat,andthemoreyougive,themoreyoucanget.Followthesetips:1.Findyourpassion(热爱).It’snothowmuchyougive,it’showmuchloveyouputintogiving.Youmightcareaboutonecausemorethanothers—that’sokay.____38____2.Giveyourtime.Thegiftoftimeisoftenmorevaluabletothereceiver,andmoresatisfyingtothegiver,thanmoney.Wedon’tallhavethesameamountofmoney,butweallhavetime.____39____Itcanbejustafewhoursaday,orafewdaysayear.3.____40____“Selflessgiving...easilybecomesoverwhelming,”sayspsychologist(心理学家)AdamGrant.Whenyougive,makesuretokeepyourownneedsinmind.Youmattertoo!4.Beactive.Setasidetimetoserveyourcommunity.Thinkaboutyouroptions.Findthetypeofservicethatmatchesyourvalues.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Don’tforgetaboutyourself.B.Happinessisfoundinhelpingothers.C.Supportthecausethatfeelsrightforyou.D.Ifyouwanthappinessforaday,gofishing.E.Wecangivesomeofthistimetohelpothers.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Tommywassixyearsoldandhadcurlybrownhairandbrightblueeyes.____41____,hehadbeenfeelingalittlelonely.Hisparentswerealwaysbusywithwork.Onesunnyday,Tommy____42____togototheparkbyhimself.Hewalkedtowardstheswings.Ashegotcloser,henoticedagirlsittingaloneonthebench,looking____43____.“Areyouokay?”Tommyasked.Thegirl____44____andsmiledweakly.“I’mEmma.I’mnewhere,andIdon’thaveanyfriendsyet.”Tommy’s____45____litup.“I’mTommy!Wecanbefriends!”Fromthatdayon,TommyandEmmabecamethebestof____46____.Theyplayedtogetherattheparkeveryafternoon.They____47____andsharedstories,andTommynolongerfeltlonely.Oneevening,Tommy’sparentshadabigargument.Theyraisedtheir____48____,andTommycouldhearthemfromhisroom.Hefelt____49____andconfused.Thenextday,TommytoldEmmawhathadhappened.“I’msorry,Tommy.Thatmusthavebeendifficult,”Emmasaid____50____.Tommynoddedsadly“Iwishtheywouldstopfighting.Itmakesmesad.”Emma____51____foramoment.“Whydon’twetalktothem?Maybetheyjustneedto____52____howmuchtheyloveeachother.”Thatevening,TommyandEmmatalkedwithTommy’sparents.“Imissitwhenyoubothsmileandlaughtogether,”Tommysaid,hiseyesfilledwith____53____.Hisparentslookedateachother,realizingtheirargumentshada____54____influenceontheirson.TheyheldhandsandsaidsorrytoTommy.“You’reright,Tommy.We’lldoourbesttoworkthingsoutwithoutarguing,”hismom____55____.Tommysmiled.EmmahuggedTommytightly,proudoftheireffort.41.A.Lately B.Luckily C.Probably D.Suddenly42.A.refused B.offered C.hoped D.decided43.A.angry B.excited C.sad D.surprised44.A.brokeup B.wokeup C.lookedup D.showedup45.A.eyes B.brain C.arms D.nose46.A.students B.classmates C.learners D.friends47.A.arrived B.waited C.laughed D.traveled48.A.voices B.hands C.flags D.prices49.A.relaxed B.scared C.bored D.tired50.A.loudly B.softly C.widely D.greatly51.A.caught B.bought C.thought D.taught52.A.practice B.support C.invent D.remember53.A.tears B.clouds C.maps D.sounds54.A.new B.bad C.different D.wonderful55.A.greeted B.imagined C.noticed D.promised四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。comecheatalsoartistwhenwrongtheyputhelpwordAIisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Somepeoplefindthatusefulforschoolorwork.SomethinkAI____56____withrisks.Herearefourstudents’ideas.Wheredoyoustand?RimeLee,10,Winnipeg,Manitoba,CanadaIbelieveAIcanhelpinmanyareas.SomepeoplemightthinkstudentscoulduseAItogetanswerswithout____57____inanyeffort.ButAIdoesn’tjustgivestudentstheanswers.Itcanhelp____58____solveproblemsstep-by-step.That’sagreatwaytolearn.MarenAltrup,10,Springfield,MissouriAIcanbegoodforsocietyinsomeways,butitcouldalsogo____59____.WithAI,itcanbehardtoknowwhatisrealandwhatismade-up.Andstudentscould____60____ontheirhomework.Thiswouldnotbegood,becauseteacherswouldnotknowifstudentswerehavingahardtime.ThomasMcGibbon,9,Pelham,NewYorkAIisgoodforsociety.Withoutit,some____61____websiteswouldn’texist(存在).It’s____62____goodbecauseyoumighthaveaquestionandyourparentsdon’tknowtheanswer.ThenyoucanaskAI.EllieMcBee,12,Georgetown,SouthCarolina____63____Iwasbored,IusedtogoonAIsitesandaskthemtomakeimages(形象)ofcharactersfrombooks.Iwouldmaketheserequestsusingthe____64____Iread.AIcreatedtheimagesusingtheworkofdifferentartistsandartstyles.Itstealsthe____65____hardwork.It’scooltolookatbookcharactersthatweregeneratedbyAI.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。From:lisalee@mailcomTo:aliceyip@Subject:Eatmoretoweighless!Date:8thSeptember20HiAlice,Howareyou?____66____youstillhavingtroublewithyourweight?Ijustreadanewspaperarticlethatmighthelpyoutocontrolit.____67____articlesaysthateatingbreakfasteverydayactuallyhelpsyoutokeepyourweightdown!Thisis____68____itgivesyoumoreenergytodomoreactivitiesduringtheday.Thearticleaddsthateatingbreakfaststopsyou____69____feelinghungryforalongertime,soyouwon’tstarteatingsnacksbetweenmeals.Thebestisthatyouhavetoeatveryhealthyfoodateverybreakfast—eatingtheFrenchtoast____70____