考研考博-英语-东华理工大学长江学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2_第1页
考研考博-英语-东华理工大学长江学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2_第2页
考研考博-英语-东华理工大学长江学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2_第3页
考研考博-英语-东华理工大学长江学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2_第4页
考研考博-英语-东华理工大学长江学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩168页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-东华理工大学长江学院押题密卷附带答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Inthedimlight,Imanagedtodiscerntheshadowyfigureofabigdogamongthetrees.

问题1选项

A.makeoff

B.makeout

C.makeup

D.makeover

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。makeoff逃走,离开,匆忙离开;makeout理解,辨认出,说明,填写,设法应付;makeup组成,补足,化妆,编造;makeover转让,移交,修改。句意:在暗光下,我在树丛中辨认出一只大狗的影子。B项符合题意。

2.问答题

Inspirittheirworkwasclosertothehumorofthefast-developingcomicstripandgagcartoon

A

B

thantothestringofpoliticalsatire.Theirsubjectsweremoreoftenamusingthanoffendedby

C

D

amiableattacks.

【答案】试题答案:D;amused

【解析】考查形容词辨析。amusing一般形容物;amused一般形容人。theirsubjects意为“他们的绘画对象”,表示人。

3.单选题

Itisthroughlearningthattheindividual(

)manyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.

问题1选项

A.acquires

B.achieves

C.gains

D.retains

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。acquire意为“获得,取得”,指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等;achieve意为“取得”,指成就、目标、幸福的取得;gain意为“获得”,指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处;retain意为“保持,保留”。

句意:正是通过学习,个人才能获得处理各种情况的习惯做法。

4.翻译题

46.当有人对我说,他们喜爱动物是因为动物有感情,然后又虐待动物,我就对他们说,幸亏他们不喜欢我。(4points)

47.贫困国家转变富裕国家靠的是投资开发自然资源,并借助教育和技术的转移项目提高人力资源和技术资源。(5points)

48.有一些人,他们之所以关心经济发展,或是因为他们认为发展经济是发展中国家人民需要实现的目标,或是因为他们认为只有经济增长率达到令人满意的程度才能保证政治稳定。(5points)

49.失去理想是人们可能会犯的一个重大错误,这就是为什么我们应该奋力向前并且相信我们自己,无论选定的目标看起来多么遥不可及,我们都应争取实现。(6points)

【答案】46.Whenpeopletellmethattheyloveanimalsbecauseanimalshavefeelings,buttorturethem,Itellthemit’sagoodthingtheydon’tlikeme.

47.Thetransitionfrompoortorichcountriesisachievedbyinvestmentinthedevelopmentofnaturalresourcesandthepromotionhumanandtechnologicalresourcesthrougheducationandtechnologytransferprojects.

48.Therearethosewhoareconcernedabouteconomicdevelopment,eitherbecausetheybelievethateconomicdevelopmentisagoalthatpeopleindevelopingcountriesneedtoachieve,orbecausetheybelievethatpoliticalstabilitycanbeensuredonlyiftheeconomicgrowthratereachesasatisfactorylevel.

49.Losingouridealsisabigmistakepeoplecanmake,whichiswhyweshouldpushforwardandbelieveinourselves.Nomatterhowreachlessthechosengoalmayseem,weshouldstrivetoachieveit.

5.单选题

Fewerandfeweroftoday’sworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,()thesamecompany.

问题1选项

A.allelse

B.muchworse

C.lesslikely

D.letalone

【答案】D

【解析】考查语义辨析。A选项allelse“其他所有”;B选项muchworse“更糟糕的是”;C选项lesslikely“更不可能的是”;D选项letalone“更不必说”,句意为:如今想在同一个领域干一辈子的工人越来越少,更不用说同一个公司了。D选项符合句意,因此选D。

6.单选题

Theaccusationswebringagainstothersshouldbe()ourselves;weshouldnotcomplacencyandeasyjudgmentsonourpartconcerningourownmoralconduct.

问题1选项

A.denigrationof…exclude

B.instructionsto...equate

C.parodiesof...satirize

D.warningsto...justify

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配和动词词义辨析。denigrationof“低毁”;exclude“排除”;instructions“指令,说明”;equate“使相等”;parodiesof“效仿”;satirize“讽刺,挖苦”;warningsto“警告”;justify“证明……是正当的”。句意:我们对他人的指责应该是对自己的一种警告;我们不应该自满,也不应该对我们自己的道德行为轻易地做出判断。选项D符合题意。

7.单选题

Correctideasarenot()inthemind,butcomefromsocialpractice.

问题1选项

A.learned

B.friendly

C.imparted

D.innate

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项learned“博学的,有学问的”;B选项friendly“友好的,亲切的”;C选项imparted“给予的,授予的”;D选项innate“先天的,固有的”,句意:正确的思想不是头脑中固有的,而是来源于社会实践。由选项意思和句意可知,D选项符合句意。

8.单选题

Isthereanypossible______explanationforhisbadhealthsinceheseemstohavenoobviousdisease?

问题1选项

A.psychiatric

B.psychological

C.surgical

D.physical

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.psychiatric精神病学的B.psychological心理的,心理学的

C.surgical外科的,手术上的D.physical物理的,身体的

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】由原因状语从句sinceheseemstohavenoobviousdisease(因为他似乎没有什么明显的疾病)可知,没有身体方面的疾病,那么推测,空格处表示“心理方面的原因”。因此,B项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项都不符合句意。

【句意】他的健康状况不佳有没有可能的心理原因,因为他似乎没有什么明显的疾病?

9.单选题

Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms(

)backbeforethedeadline.

问题1选项

A.mustbesent

B.wouldbesent

C.besent

D.weresent

【答案】C

【解析】考查虚拟语气。由itisvital(necessary,important等)+that引导的主语从句中的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气的形式,动词应该用动词原形或should+动词原形,选项C符合题意。

10.单选题

TheyearsfollowingthepublicationofDarwin’sworkhaveseenafabulousdevelopmentofgeneralandhumanpaleontology.

问题1选项

A.distinctive

B.parallel

C.marvelous

D.unique

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.distinctive独特的,特别的B.parallel极相似的,同时发生的

C.marvelous极好的,非凡的D.unique独特的,罕见的

【答案】C

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】fabulous的意思为“极好的,绝妙的;很大的,巨大的”,用来形容development,指的是古生物学和人类古生物学发展得特别好,非常迅速,marvelous与之词义相近,因此C选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】在达尔文发表著作几年后,古生物学和人类古生物学都取得了惊人的进展。

11.翻译题

Totalitarianismisthepolarcaseofsuchbureaucraticconcentrationofpowerthatdestroysdemocraticprocessess,butnottheonlyone.Thesametendencycanbeobservedinpoliticalmachinethattransferthepowerthatlegallybelongstovoterstopoliticalbosses,inbusinesscorporationsthatvestthepowerthatrightfullybelongstostockholdersincorporationofficials,inthoseunionsthatbestowthepowerthatrightfullybelongstorank-and-filemembersuponunionleaders.Thesecasesleadsomewriterstocontendthatthepresenttrendtowardbureaucratizationspellsthedoomofdemocraticinstitution.Thismaywellbetoofatalisticaviewpoint,buttherecanbenodoubtthatthistrendconstitutesachallenge.Toprotectourselvesagainstthisthreat,whilecontinutingtoutilizetheseeffcientadministrativemechanisms,wemustfirstlearnfullytounderstandhowbureaucraciesfunction.

【答案】【参考译文】

极权主义是这种官僚权力集中破坏民主进程的极端例子,但不是唯一的例子。在其他方面也可看到相同趋势:政治机器将合法属于选民的权力转移给政治领袖;商业公司将合法属于股东的权力授予公司高层;一些工会将应赋予普通成员的权力给工会领导人。这些案例使一些作家认为,目前的官僚主义趋势预示着民主制度的灭亡。这可能是一个偏宿命论的观点,但毫无疑问,这种趋势(给我们)带来了一种挑战。在我们继续使用这些有效行政机制时,为了保护自己不受这种威胁,必须首先充分了解官僚机制是如何运作的。

12.单选题

Inthelongrun,thenewsystem,whichisuniformandsimpler,willsavemoney.

问题1选项

A.Inthecourseoflongexperience

B.Onaccountoffinancialdifficulties

C.Withtheviewofenrichingthepeople

D.Inthelightofeconomicreckoning

【答案】A

【解析】考查词义辨析。Inthelongrun表示“从长远看”;A项Inthecourseoflongexperience“在长期经验的过程中”,B项Onaccountoffinancialdifficulties“因为财政困难”,C项Withtheviewofenrichingthepeople“以富民的观点”,D项Inthelightofeconomicreckoning“根据经济计算”。句意:从长远来看,统一且更简单的新系统将节省资金。因此A项正确。

13.单选题

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

问题1选项

A.Similarityininterests.

B.Mentalstimulation.

C.Openness.

D.Compassion.

问题2选项

A.Thewillingnesstooffertimelyhelp.

B.Thejoyfoundineachother’scompany.

C.Personalbonds.

D.Emotionalfactors.

问题3选项

A.Failuretokeepapromise.

B.Lackoffrankness.

C.Feelingsofbetrayal.

D.Lossofcontact.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:C

【解析】RecordingOne

Qualitiesofarelationshipsuchasopenness,compassion,andmentalstimulation,areofconcerntomostofusregardlessofsex.Butjudgingfromthequestionnaireresponse,they’remoreimportanttowomenthantomen.Askedtoconsidertheingredientsofclosefriendship,womenratedthesequalitiesaboveallothers.[16]Menassignedalowerprioritytotheminfavorofsimilarityininterests,selectedby77%ofmen,andresponsivenessinacrisis,chosenby61%ofmalerespondents.Mentalstimulation,rankedthirdinpopularitybymenaswellaswomen,wastheonlyareaofoverlap.Amongmen,only28%namedopennessasanimportantquality;caringwaspickedbyjust23%.

[17]Itisevidentbytheirselectionsthatwhenwomenspeakofclosefriendships,they’rereferringtoemotionalfactors,whilemenemphasizethepleasuretheyfindinafriend’scompany.Thatis,whenamanspeaksof“afriend”,heislikelytobetalkingaboutsomeonehedoesthingswith—ateammate,afellowhobbyist,adrinkingbuddy.Theseactivitiesarethefabricofthefriendship.Itisa“doing”relationshipinwhichsimilarityininterestsisthekeybond.Thisfactorwasaconsiderationoflessthan11%ofwomen.Womenoptforawarmemotionalatmospherewherecommunicationflowsfreely;activityismerebackground.

Lastly,men,aswehaveseen,haveseriousquestionsabouteachother’sloyalty.Perhapsthisiswhytheyplacedsuchstrongemphasisonresponsivenessinacrisis—someoneIcancallonforhelp.Women,astheirtestimoniesindicate,aregenerallymoresecurewitheachotherandconsequentlyaremorelikelytotreatthisissuelightly.Infollow-upinterviews,thiswasconfirmednumeroustimesaswomanafterwomanindicatedthatbeingtherewhenneededwastakenforgranted.[18]Asforthehazardsoffriendship,morethanafewrelationshipshavebeenshatteredbecauseofcutthroatcompetitionandfeelingsofbetrayal.Thisappliestobothmenandwomen,butunequally.Incomparison,nearlytwiceasmanymencomplainedabouttheseissuesaswomen.Further,whilecompetitionandbetrayalarethemainthornstofemalefriendship,menareplaguedinalmostequalamountsbytwoadditionalissues:lackoffranknessandafearofappearingunmanly.Obviously,foraman,agoodfriendshipishardtofind.

16.Whatqualitydomenvaluemostconcerningfriendshipaccordingtoaquestionnaireresponse?

【试题答案】A

【试题解析】题目问男性在友谊方面最看重什么品质?录音开头提到,男性更倾向于寻找兴趣上的相似性(infavorofsimilarityininterests),A选项“兴趣上的相似性”与原文表述相符,因此正确。B选项“精神鼓励”;C选项“率真,开放”和D选项“同情心”虽然在录音中有所涉及,但只是说女性比男性更加看重这些品质,而男性认为这些都不是最重要的(Menassignedalowerprioritytothem),他们优先考虑的是兴趣上的相似性。因此均可排除。

17.Whatdowomenrefertowhenspeakingofclosefriendships?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】题目问的是女性对于亲密友谊的看法。录音中明确提到,当女性说起亲密友谊时,她们指的是情感因素(emotionalfactors),D选项“情感因素”是录音原文的复现,因此正确。A选项“愿意及时提供帮助”在录音中没有提及;B项“在彼此陪伴下找到的快乐”,这是男性的看法,因此排除;C选项“个人纽带”,利用录音中的bond制造干扰,录音中说的是兴趣上的相似性是友谊的关键纽带,只有不到11%的女性考虑到了这一因素,选项与原文表述不符,因此排除。

18.Whatmaythreatenafriendshipforbothmenandwomen?

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】题目问有什么因素对于男性和女性来说都会威胁到友谊?录音后半部分提到,很多关系都因为激烈的竞争和被背叛的感觉而破裂,这一点对男性和女性都适用,因此C选项“背叛的感觉”正确。A选项“没有信守诺言”和D选项“失去联系”在录音中没有提及;B选项“缺乏坦率”,这只是男性关系中面临的问题之一,并没有说女性之间也有类似问题,与题干不符,因此排除。

14.单选题

Nearlyalltreeshaveseedsthatfalltotheearth,takeroot,andeventually().

问题1选项

A.generatenewseeds

B.newseedsgenerated

C.generatesnewseeds

D.newseedsaregenerated

【答案】A

【解析】考查语法知识。本句的that用来引导定语从句修饰先行词seeds,定语从句中有三个并列的动作:fall,takeroot,generate;三个动作形式保持一致,因此A选项符合题意。

15.翻译题

A.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.

Theairwebreatheissofreelyavailablethatwetakeitforgranted.Yetwithoutitwecouldnotsurvivemorethanafewminutes.Forthemostpart,thesameairisavailabletoeveryone,andeveryoneneedsit.Somepeopleusetheairtosustainthemwhiletheysitaroundandfeelsorryforthemselves.Othersbreatheintheairandusetheenergyitprovidestomakeamagnificentlifeforthemselves.

Opportunityisthesameway.Itiseverywhere.Opportunityissofreelyavailablethatwetakeitforgranted.Yetopportunityaloneisnotenoughtocreatesuccess.Opportunitymustbeseizedandacteduponinordertohavevalue.Somanypeoplearesoanxiousto“getin”ona“groundflooropportunity’’,asiftheopportunitywilldoallthework.That’simpossible.Justasyouneedairtobreathe,youneedopportunitytosucceed.Ittakesmorethanjustbreathinginthefreshairofopportunity,however.Youmustmakeuseofthatopportunity.That’snotuptotheopportunity.That’suptoyou.Itdoesn’tmatterwhat“floor”theopportunityison.Whatmattersiswhatyoudowithit.

B.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

如果失败了你会怎么做?很多人可能会选择放弃。然而,要想成功,最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。在通往成功的路上,你必须坚持你的方向。它就像一盏灯,在黑暗中为你指路,帮助你度过难关。否则,你很容易就会迷失方向或犹豫不前。方向意味着目标,人生如果没有目标,将一事无成。你可以试着把你的目标写在纸上,并制定实现目标的计划。这样,你就会懂得如何合理安排时间,如何正确地支配时间。而且你还要有这样的信念:只要你一直坚持自己的方向,你就一定可以成功。

【答案】A.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.

【参考译文】

我们所呼吸的空气触手可及,以至于我们将其视为理所当然。然而,倘若没有空气,我们只能存活几分钟。大多数情况下,每个人都能呼吸到同样的空气,也都需要空气。有的人一边坐着自怨自艾,一边又呼吸空气来维持生命。另一些人却呼吸空气,并利用空气提供的能量为自己创造美好的生活。

机遇也是如此。它无处不在。机遇是如此唾手可得,以至于我们将其当作理所当然。然而,只有机遇不足以创造成功。为了让机遇有价值,必须抓住机遇并采取行动。很多人都急于抓住“先机”,好像抓住机遇就会一劳永逸,这是不可能的。正如你需要空气来呼吸一样,你也需要获得成功的机遇。然而,成功不仅仅是呼吸到机遇的新鲜空气。你必须利用所获得的机遇。对机遇的利用不取决于机遇,而取决于你。机遇处于什么“阶段”不重要,最重要的是你如何利用它。

B.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

【参考译文】

Whatwouldyoudoifyoufailed?Manypeoplemaychoosetogiveup.However,thereliablewaytosuccessistoadheretoyourdirectionandgoal.Onthewaytosuccess,youmustkeepyourdirection.Itisjustlikealamp,guidingyouindarknessandhelpingyoupullthough.Otherwise,youwilleasilygetlostorhangback.Directionmeansgoals.Nothingcanbedonewithoutagoalinyourlife.Youcantrytowritedownyourgoalsandmakesomeplanstoachievethem.Inthisway,youwillknowhowtoarrangeanduseyourtimeproperly.Furthermore,youshouldhaveabeliefthatyouaresuretosucceedaslongasyoukeepyourdirectionallthetime.

16.单选题

()ofover5%areattractiveifthedollarreallyisgoingtostabilize.

问题1选项

A.Manufactures

B.Yields

C.Creating

D.Receiving

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项Manufactures“产品”;B选项Yields“生产量,收益”;C选项Creating“创造”;D选项Receiving“接受”。句意:如果美元真的要稳定下来,超过5%的_____率是有吸引力的。根据逻辑,前半句讲到要稳定下来,那么之后说的应该也是“收益率”,因此B选项符合题意。

17.单选题

Heleftthehouse______unawarethathewasstillwearinghispajamas.

问题1选项

A.assiduously

B.blithely

C.perfunctorily

D.domestically

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。A项assiduously“刻苦地,勤勉地”,B项blithely“快活地,无忧无虑地”,C项perfunctorily“敷衍地,潦草地,表面地”,D项domestically“国内地,家庭式地,适合国内地”。由句子意思“他离开了家_______没有意识到他还穿着睡衣”可知,空格处应该填入副词修饰unaware,四个选项中只有C项符合语境。句意:他若无其事地离开了家,没有意识到他还穿着睡衣。因此,该题选择C项正确。

18.单选题

Thisdocumentis(

)unlessitisofficiallystamped.

问题1选项

A.invalid

B.acute

C.deliberate

D.confidential

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。invalid“无效的”;acute“严重的”;deliberate“故意的”;confidential“机密的,保密的”。句意:这份文件除非有官方盖章,否则就是无效的。由后半句unless…这个条件可知A项正确。

19.单选题

Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,()attheotherstore.

问题1选项

A.anyone

B.theothers

C.theones

D.that

【答案】C

【解析】考查不定代词。句意:即使减价出售,这些冰箱的价格即使不比另一家商店的贵,价格也是一样的。根据句意可知填空处所指代的应该是refrigerators,代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词,以避免重复。而这里使用的是冰箱的复数形式,所以也要用复数的ones来指代,并且refrigerators是上文已经提及的,表示特指,所以要加上定冠词the,选项C正确。

20.单选题

Some4,000privateimporters,exportersandwholesalerswerenationalizedand(

)intoahugegovernmentmonopoly,theStateTradingCorp.

问题1选项

A.incorporated

B.inclined

C.resigned

D.resorted

【答案】A

【解析】incorporateinto并入;其他选项都不与into搭配,而是一般与to搭配。句意:约4,000家私营进出口商和批发商被收归国有,并被并入一家大型的政府垄断企业——国有贸易公司。选项A符合句意。

21.单选题

Thetrainclatteredoverpointsandpassedthroughastation.

Thenitbegansuddenlytoslowdown,presumablyinobediencetoasignal.Forsomeminutesitcrawledalong,thenstopped;presentlyitbegantomoveforwardagain.Anotherup-trainpassedthem,thoughwithlessvehemencethanthefirstone.Thetraingatheredspeedagain.Atthatmomentanothertrain,alsoonadown-line,swervedinwardstowardsthem,foramomentwithalmostalarmingeffect.Foratimethetwotrainsranparallel,nowonegainingalittle,nowtheother.Mrs.McGillicuddylookedfromherwindowthroughthewindowsoftheparallelcarriages.Mostoftheblindsweredown,butoccasionallytheoccupantsofthecarriageswerevisible.Theothertrainwasnotveryfullandthereweremanyemptycarriages.

Atthemomentwhenthetwotrainsgavetheillusionofbeingstationary,ablindinoneofthecarriagesflewupwithasnap.Mrs.McGillicuddy,lookedintothelightedfirst-classcarriagethatwasonlyafewfeetaway.

Thenshedrewherbreathinwithagaspandhalf-rosetoherfeet.

Standingwithhisbacktothewindowandtoherwasaman.Hishandswereroundthethroatofawomanwhofacedhim,andhewasslowly,remorselessly,stranglingher.Hereyeswerestartingfromtheirsockets,herfacewaspurple.AsMrs.McGillicuddywatched,fascinated,theendcame;thebodywentlimpandcrumpledintheman’shands.

Atthesamemoment,Mrs.McGillicuddy’strainsloweddownagainandtheotherbegantogainspeed.Itpassedforwardandamomentortwolaterithadvanishedironsight.

AlmostautomaticallyMrs.McGillicuddy'shandwentuptothecommunicationcord,thenpaused,irresolute.Afterall,whatusewoulditberingingthecordofthetraininwhichshewastravelling?Thehonorofwhatshehadseenatsuchclosequarters,andtheunusualcircumstances,madeherfeelparalyzed.Someimmediateactionwasnecessary—butwhat?

Thedoorofhercompartmentwasdrawnbackandaticketcollectorsaid,“Ticket,please”.

1.WhenMrs.McGillicuddy’strainpassedthroughastation,it(

).

2.Mrs.McGillicuddyseemstobea(n)person

).

3.Whatshesawintheparalleltrainmadeherfeel

).

4.Shedidn’tringthecommunicationcordimmediatelybecause(

).

问题1选项

A.gainedspeedsuddenly

B.keptitsusualspeed

C.changeditsspeed

D.stoppedimmediately

问题2选项

A.observant

B.interested

C.nosy

D.nervous

问题3选项

A.excited

B.anxious

C.worried

D.horrified

问题4选项

A.shewasverymuchafraid

B.therewasnopointofdoingso

C.shewastooshockedtomove

D.theticketcollectorcamein

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“当McGillicuddy太太乘坐的火车经过车站时,这辆火车……”。文章第二段第一句提到“它突然变慢了,好像在遵循什么信号”(Thenitbegansuddenlytoslowdown,presumablyinobediencetoasignal),选项C“改变速度”符合题意。

2.推理判断题。题目问的是“McGillicuddy太太看起来是一个……的人”。文章第二段提到“McGillicuddy太太透过她的窗户看向对面火车”(Mrs.McGillicuddylookedfromherwindowthroughthewindowsoftheparallelcarriages),接下来描写了她看到的内容,由此可以推断出她是一个善于观察的人。选项A符合题意。

3.推理判断题。题目问的是“她看到对面火车上的情形时,感觉……”。文章第四段提到“她吸了一口气,半蹲着”(Thenshedrewherbreathinwithagaspandhalf-rosetoherfeet);第五段提到“当她看到这些时,被吓得动弹不得,终于熬到结束”(AsMrs.McGillicuddywatched,fascinated,theendcame),由此可以看出她非常害怕,选项D符合题意。

4.细节事实题。题目问的是“她没有立刻拉警报索,是因为……”。文章最后一段提到“毕竟,拉警报锁又有什么用呢?”(Afterall,whatusewoulditberingingthecordofthetraininwhichshewastravelling),选项B“这样做没有意义”符合题意。

22.翻译题

Readingisfun,notbecausethewriteristellingyousomething,butbecauseitmakesyourmindwork.Yourownimaginationworksalongwiththeauthor’sorevengoesbeyondhis.Yourexperience,comparedwithhis,bringsyoutothesameordifferentconclusions,andyourideasdevelopasyouunderstandthis.

Everybookstandsbyitself,likeaone-familyhouse,butbooksinalibraryarelikehousesinacity.Althoughtheyareseparate,togethertheyalladduptosomething;theyareconnectedwitheachotherandwithothercities.Thesameideas,orrelatedones,turnupindifferentplaces;thehumanproblemsthatrepeatthemselvesinliferepeatthemselvesinliterature,butwithdifferentsolutionsaccordingtodifferentwritingsatdifferenttimes.

【答案】阅读之所以有趣,并不是因为作者在向你讲述什么,而是由于阅读使你积极地思考。在作者的引导之下,你的想象力任意驰骋,甚至超越作者的想象。对比作者的经历,你会得出自己的结论,可能相同,也可能相悖。而你的想法会随着你的理解而发展。

每一本书籍都独立存在,就像独门独户的房子,而图书馆中的书籍却像城市中的建筑。尽管它们各自独立,但却共同构成一个整体。它们之间彼此相连,而且也与其他城市相互联系。相同或者相关的想法在不同的地方出现。人类在生活中反复出现的问题在文学中也重复出现,但在不同的时代、不同的作品中解决的办法各不相同。

23.不定项选择题

Theenergycontainedinrockwithintheearth’scrustrepresentsanearlyunlimitedenergysource,butuntilrecentlycommercialretrievalhasbeenlimitedtoundergroundhotwaterand/orsteamrecoverysystems.These-systemshavebeendevelopedinareasofrecentvolcanicactivity,where,highratesofheatflowcausevisibleeruptionofwaterintheformofgeysersandhotsprings.Inotherareas,however,hotrockalsoexistsnearthesurfacebutthereisinsufficientwaterpresenttoproduceeruptivephenomena.Thusapotentialhotdryrock(HDR)reservoirexistswhenevertheamountofspontaneouslyproducedgeothermalfluidhasbeenjudgedinadequateforexistingcommercialsystems.

Asaresultoftherecentenergycrisis,newconceptsforcreatingHDRrecoverysystems—whichinvolvedrillingholesandconnectingthemtoartificialreservoirsplaceddeepwithinthecrust—arebeingdeveloped.InallattemptstoretrieveenergyfromHDR’s,artificialstimulationwillberequiredtocreateeithersufficientpermeabilityorboundedflowpathstofacilitatetheremovalofheatbycirculationofafluidoverthesurfaceoftherock.

TheHDRresourcebaseisgenerallydefinedtoincludecrustalrockthatishotterthan150℃,isatdepthslessthantenkilometers,andcanbedrilledwithpresentlyavailableequipment.Althoughwellsdeeperthantenkilometersaretechnicallyfeasible,prevailingeconomicfactorswillobviouslydeterminethecommercialfeasibilityofwellsatsuchdepths.Rocktemperaturesaslowas100°Cmaybeusefulforspaceheating;however,forproducingelectricity,temperaturesgreaterthan200°Caredesirable.

Thegeothermalgradient,whichspecificallydeterminesthedepthofdrillingrequiredtoreachadesiredtemperature,isamajorfactorintherecoverabilityofgeothermalresources.TemperaturegradientmapsgeneratedfromoilandgaswelltemperaturedepthrecordskeptbytheAmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologistssuggestthattappablehigh-temperaturegradientsaredistributedallacrosstheUnitedStates.(Therearemanyareas,however,forwhichnotemperaturegradientrecordsexist.)

IndicationsarethattheHDRresourcebaseisverylarge.Ifanaveragegeothermaltemperaturegradientof22°Cperkilometerofdepthisused,astaggering13,000,000quadrillionB.T.U.’softotalenergyarecalculatedtobecontainedincrustalrocktoatenkilometerdepthintheUnitedStates.Ifweconservativelyestimatethatonlyabout0.2percentisrecoverable,wefindatotalthatiscomparabletotheestimatedresourcebaseofallthecoalremainingintheUnitedStates.Theremainingproblemistobalancetheeconomicsofdeeper,hotter,morecostlywellsandshallower,cooler,lessexpensivewellsagainstthevalueofthefinalproduct,electricityand/orheat.

8.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto().

9.Thepassagewouldbemostlikelytoappearina().

10.Accordingtopassage,anaveragegeothermalgradientof22°Cperkilometerofdepthcanbeusedto().

11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheavailabilityoftemperature-depthrecordsforanyspecificareasintheUnitedStatesdependsprimarilyonthe().

12.Accordingtothepassage,inallHDRrecoverysystemsfluidwillbenecessaryinordertoallow().

13.Accordingtothepassage,iftheaveragegeothermalgradientinanarea22°Cperkilometerofdepth,whichofthefollowingcanbereliablypredicted?

I.Thetemperatureatthebaseofa10-kilometerwellwillbesufficientfortheproductionofelectricity.

II.Drillingofwellsdeeperthan10kilometerswillbeeconomicallyfeasible.

III.Insufficientwaterispresenttoproduceemotivephenomena.

14.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

问题1选项

A.alertreaderstotheexistenceofHDRsasanavailableenergysource

B.documentthechallengesthathavebeensurmountedintheefforttorecoverenergyfromHDRs

C.warntheusersofcoalandoilthatHDRsarenotaneconomicallyfeasiblealternative

D.encouragetheuseofnewtechniquesfortherecoveryofenergyfromundergroundhotwaterandsteam

E.urgeconsumerstodemandquickerdevelopmentofHDRresourcesfortheproductionofenergy

问题2选项

A.petrologicalresearchreportfocusedonthehistoryoftemperature-depthrecordsintheUnitedStates

B.congressionalreporturgingtheconservationofoilandnaturalgasresentsintheUnitedStates

C.technicaljournalarticleconcernedwiththerecoverabilityof

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

最新文档

评论

0/150

提交评论