考研考博-英语-东莞理工学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-东莞理工学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Beforethe()ofhospitals,thefamilyorcommunalsauna(桑拿)wasfavoredbyFinishedwomenforgivingbirth.Today,saunasarefoundinhealthclubsandgymnasiumsaroundtheworld.

问题1选项

A.advent

B.adventure

C.advert

D.advance

【答案】A

【解析】句意：在医院出现之前，产房妇女青睐于家庭或公共桑拿。今天，桑拿在世界各地的健身俱乐部和健身房随处可见。advent到来，出现；adventure冒险；advert谈到；advance发展，前进。选项A符合句意。

2.单选题

EventhoughCochranbeatMcDanielbymore6,000votesinthenationalelection,thelatterdidn’t（）,complainingthatAfricanAmericansvotingforCochranlosthimtherace.

问题1选项

A.tangle

B.concede

C.torment

D.stalk

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项tangle表示“（和……）争吵；打架；使缠结在一起”；B选项concede表示“让步，承认，退让”；C选项torment表示“折磨，痛苦，捉弄”；D选项stalk表示“追踪，偷偷接近”。根据eventhough可判断前后两句为让步关系，由后文“complainingthatAfricanAmericansvotingforCochranlosthimtherace”可知，McDaniel抱怨是非洲裔美国人投票给Cochran才导致他输掉了竞选，说明他依然对这件事耿耿于怀，可见他并不承认失败。因此，本题正确答案为B选项。

3.单选题

Itisannouncedthatawallethasbeenfoundandcanhe（

）atthemanager’soffice.

问题1选项

A.declared

B.obtained

C.reclaimed

D.recognized

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项declare“断言，宣称，宣布”；B选项obtain“获得，得到”；C选项reclaim“要求归还，收回；认领（失物）”；D选项recognize“认出，认可，承认”。句意：通知说，有人发现了一只钱包，失主可到经理室认领。结合此处语境，C选项正确。

4.单选题

Ifitistruethatmoralitycannotexistwithoutreligion,thendoesnottheerosionofreligionheraldthe_______ofmorality?

问题1选项

A.regulation

B.basis

C.belief

D.collapse

【答案】D

【解析】regulation管理,规则;basis基础,底部;belief信仰,教义;collapse失败,衰竭。句意：如果没有宗教,道德就不可能存在,那么宗教的侵蚀不就预示着道德的崩溃吗?选项D符合句意。

5.单选题

Therealmofproductliabilityisonethathasalwaysputlegalscholarsandpractitionersatodds.Viewedbysomeasgenuineeffortstoprotectthepublicfromdangerousgoodsandothersasanexcusefordirtylawyerstosuerichcompanies,thematterhasyettoberesolved.Productliability,anditsimplicationsfordisgruntledconsumerswishingtosuethemakersofwhattheybuy,continuestobedebated.

Thosewhoarguethatcurrentproductliabilitylawsarepositiveassertthatwithoutsuchlaws,manufacturerswouldbefreetodoastheypleasewithoutregardforthesafetyoftheconsumerswhobuytheirproducts.Asaresult,theyargue,shoddymerchandisewouldemerge,witheverypossiblecomercutinordertolowercosts,attheexpenseofquality.Notonlywouldtheshoddymerchandisebearip-off,however,buttheproductscouldlikelybeharmfulaswell.Proponentsofthispointofviewhailthenewwaveofwarninglabelsandincreasedqualityassurancethathasresultedfromrecentproductliabilitylegislation,confidentintheirconvictionthatithasmadetheAmericanmarketplaceasaferplacetoshop.

Opponentsofthecurrentstatus-quo,however,citetheoverwhelmingamountoflitigationthathastakenplaceasaresultofstricterproductliability.Amoderateapproachisadvisedbythisgroup,betweenthenecessarysafeguardsthatworldpreventabuseofthesystembythecompaniesandtheexcessiveconsumer-protectionlawsthatallowproducerstobesuedatthedropofahat.Thesepeoplearguethatgreedandthealluringpossibilityofeasymoneyleadunscrupulousbuyerstolookforanyexcusetobringminorgrievancestocourt,hopingforamilliondollaroutcome.

Asthesituationstandsnow,theformercampisgettingitsway,reflectingsociety’spriorityofsafetyovereconomics.Recentlobbyingbyproducershasbeguntoshiftthetide,however.Asabuseofproductliabilitylawscontinuesandgrows,courtsarebeginningtonotethetrendandtakeappropriatemeasures,castingakeenereyeonsuchcasessoastodistinguishbetweenfrivolouscasesandmoreseriousclaims.Inregardtothefutureofproductliabilitylegislationanditsrelationtooureverincreasinglylitigioussociety,onlytimewilltell.

1.Itisstatedthatconsumerswhobringproductliabilityproblemstolitigation（

）.

2.Manufacturersinthetexttendto（

）.

3.Thosewhofavorlessstrictproductliabilitylawsbelievethat（

）.

4.Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheissueseemstobe（

）.

5.Themainpurposeofthistextisto（

）.

问题1选项

A.areprimarilymotivatedbythepossibilityofquickmoneythroughalawsuit

B.sufferinjuriesfromfaultymerchandiseanddeserveappropriatecompensation

C.willfindtheiroptionslimitedinthefutureasproductliabilitylawswillmovetowardamoremoderateposition

D.bringtheirissuestolitigationbasedonbothlegitimateandprofitseekinggrounds

问题2选项

A.invariablyproducedangerousproductsthatrequirelegislationtoensuresafety

B.holdprofitandcost-cuttinginhigherregardthanconsumersafety

C.bethevictimsofalegalinstitutionthatunfairlytargetsthem

D.beboundbythecurrentsystem,causingthemtotakecautioninproducingtheirproducts

问题3选项

A.suchlawscurbproducers’abilitytocreateshoddymerchandisetoattaingreaterprofit

B.thelawsneedtobemodifiedtobetterservetheneedsofbothconsumersandproducers

C.theresultsofsuchlawshavebeenpositivethusfar,butneedtobemodified

D.strictproductliabilitylawsareunnecessaryandshouldbedisposedof

问题4选项

A.biased

B.puzzling

C.objective

D.indifferent

问题5选项

A.presenttwoopposingsidesofanargumentforthereader’sconsideration

B.educatethereaderabouttheeffectofproductliabilitylegislationonthelegalsystem

C.convincethereaderthatproductliabilitylawsneedtobechanged.

D.informthereaderofthecurrentstatusofproductliabilitylaws

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.文章提到如果产品质量有问题，消费者有权利提起诉讼；但是也有少量消费者由于贪婪而去寻求一切有可能的机会去获取大量的赔偿费（Thesepeoplearguethatgreedandthealluringpossibilityofeasymoneyleadunscrupulousbuyerstolookforanyexcusetobringminorgrievancestocourt）。选项D全面，符合题意。

2.文章第二段第一句话后半句提到manufactureswouldbefreetodoastheypleasewithoutregardforthesafetyoftheconsumers，所以选项B符合题意。

3.文章第三段第二句话提到采取中间态度的人认为既要预防产品质量带来的问题，也要预防过度的消费者保护，所以选项B符合题意。

4.文章最后一段作者提到主张对产品质量严格要求的阵营占了主导地位，相关法律法规将会对产品质量进行严格监管，同时也会对消费者无聊的诉求进行更为严格的监控，但是至于结果到底怎么样，作者认为都要交给时间（onlytimewilltell），所以作者是抱着客观的态度。选项C符合题意。

5.文章主要提及了现在产品质量法律法规，不同阵营的人对此持不同的态度，有的偏向生产商，有的偏向消费者。选项D符合题意。

6.填空题

Directions:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Thereisoneextrachoice,whichdoesnotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Mosterroneousconclusionsbyscientistsarediscoveredduringtheprocessofpublishingtheirresearch.(41)So-called“junkscience”bypassesthissystemofpeerreview.Presenteddirectlytothepublicbypeoplevariouslydescribedas“experts”or“activists,”oftenwithlittleornosupportingevidence,this“junkscience”underminestheabilityofelectedrepresentatives,jurists,andothers—includingeverydayconsumers—tomakerationaldecisions.

(42)Byregulatorydefinition,thesefoodsmaycontainmonoglyceridesanddiglycerides,butnottriglycerides.Fromthepointofviewofsolidsciencethisdefinitionmakesnopracticalsense,giventhatthebodymetabolizesmono,di-andtriglyceridesinessentiallythesameway.Meanwhileunwaryconsumerstakethe“fat-free”labelasalicensetoeatthesefoodstoexcess,andAmericansaremoreobesenowthaneverbefore.

Amoreamusingexampleis“VitaminO,”awondersupplementadvertisedto“maximizeyournutrients,purifyyourbloodstream,andeliminatetoxinsandpoisons—inotherwords,[tosupply]alltheprocessesnecessarytopreventdiseaseandpromotehealth.”(43)Inotherwords,the60,000consumerspurchasing“VitaminO”—tothetuneof$20amonth—weretakingsaltwater!AlthoughthisproductwaslegallyexemptedfromcertainFDArequirementsbyvirtueofitsstatusasa“natural”dietsupplement,theFTCwasabletofileacomplaintagainstitin1999,basedonfalseclaimsbyitspromotersthatitwasbeingusedbyNASAastronauts.Otherwise“VitaminO”wouldstillbeoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingplacebos.

Thepotentiallastingpowerof“junkscience”isdemonstratedbythestoryofGermanphysicianSamuelHahnemann,whotookquininebackin1776toinvestigateitsuseagainstmalaria.Aftertakingquinineheexperiencedchillsandfever,whicharethesymptomsofmalaria.(44)Inthecourseoftestingthistheorywithotherherbalremedies,Hahnemanndiscoveredthatmany“natural”herbsaretoxicandmadehispatientsworse.Thereducethetoxiceffects,hedilutedtheremediesuntiltheyseemedtobeworking.Onthatbasisheformulateda“lawofinfinitesimals”statingthathigherdilutionsofherbalcuresincreasetheirmedicinalbenefits.Tobefair,Hahnemannconductedtheseexperimentsmorethan70yearsbeforescientistsunderstoodthatadilutionweakerthanonepartin6.02×1043maynotcontainevenasinglemoleculeofthedissolvedsubstance.(45)

A.Anexampleof“junkscience”Iliketousewithmystudentsisthemythof“fat-freefoods”inventedbythefoodindustrywiththehelpoffederalregulators.

B.Otherscientistsreviewsubmittedarticles,oftenrepeatinganyrelevanttestsorexperimentsandalwaysevaluatingtheconclusionsthathavebeendrawnfromthem.

C.Forthisheconcluded,wrongly,that“likescurelikes,”i.e.,thatdiseasesshouldbetreatedwithmedicinesthatproducesimilarsymptomstothediseases.

D.Thushedidnotrealizethatuponadministeringtohispatients30Xpreparations—dilutionsofonepartherbto1030partswater—theplaceboeffectwasallthatwasreallylefttomeasure.

E.Despitethispreposterousclaim,themarketfortheseremediesisenormous.

F.Itwasdescribedonitslabelas“stabilizedoxygenmoleculesinasolutionofdistilledwaterandsodiumchloride.”

【答案】41.B

42.A

43.F

44.C

45.D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.Anexampleof“junkscience”Iliketousewithmystudentsisthemythof“fat-freefoods”inventedbythefoodindustrywiththehelpoffederalregulators.A.我喜欢用一个“垃圾科学”的例子来告诉我的学生，那就是食品工业在联邦监管机构的帮助下发明的“无脂食品”神话。

B.Otherscientistsreviewsubmittedarticles,oftenrepeatinganyrelevanttestsorexperimentsandalwaysevaluatingtheconclusionsthathavebeendrawnfromthem.B.其他科学家审阅提交的文章，经常重复任何相关的测试或实验，并总是评估从中得出他们的结论。

C.Forthisheconcluded,wrongly,that“likescurelikes,”i.e.,thatdiseasesshouldbetreatedwithmedicinesthatproducesimilarsymptomstothediseases.C.因此，他错误地得出“以毒攻毒”的结论，也就是说，疾病应该用产生类似症状的药物来治疗。

D.Thushedidnotrealizethatuponadministeringtohispatients30Xpreparations—dilutionsofonepartherbto1030partswater—theplaceboeffectwasallthatwasreallylefttomeasure.D.因此，他没有意识到，给他的病人服用30倍的制剂，即将一份草药稀释到水的1030倍，实际上剩下的只是安慰剂效应。

E.Despitethispreposterousclaim,themarketfortheseremediesisenormous.E.尽管这种说法很荒谬，但这些疗法的市场是巨大的。

F.Itwasdescribedonitslabelas“stabilizedoxygenmoleculesinasolutionofdistilledwaterandsodiumchloride.”F.它的标签上描述为“蒸馏水和氯化钠溶液中的稳定氧分子”。

41.第一句提到“科学家的大多数错误结论都是在发表研究成果的过程中发现的”，然后第三句讲的是“所谓的垃圾科学绕过了这个同行评议体系（systemofpeerreview）”，那么可以推断，第二句讲的内容应该和同行评议体系（systemofpeerreview）有关，而第一句是说科学家的erroneousconclusions（错误结论）是在研究成果中发现的，综合理解可知，B项正确。

42.该段提到了一个关键词foods，所以该段是与食物相关的；然后根据其内容，从第三句“从坚实的科学观点来看，这个定义没有实际意义，因为人体对单甘油酯、二甘油酯和甘油三酯的代谢方式基本上是相同的”和第四句“与此同时，粗心的消费者把无脂肪（fat-free）的标签当作过量食用这些食品的许可证”综合理解，可以得出A项正确。

43.根据空格后一句“换句话说，购买维生素O的6万名消费者，每月花费20美元，是在喝盐水（takingsaltwater）”，其中关键部分是takingsaltwater（喝盐水），所以可以推断，空格处的句子是和salt相关的，故F项正确。

44.由空格前两句“哈内曼在1776年服用奎宁，研究它对疟疾的作用。服用奎宁后，他感到寒战和发烧，这是疟疾的症状。”，以及空格后一句“在用其他草药疗法测试这一理论的过程中，哈内曼发现许多天然草药是有毒的，这使他的病人病情恶化”可知，哈内曼服用奎宁研究疟疾，产生了和疟疾一样的症状，然后用天然草药测试自己的理论，使病人中毒；综合理解可知，哈内曼通过服用奎宁产生疟疾症状得出“以毒攻毒”的理论，故C项正确。

45.根据空格处的上一句“哈内曼进行这些实验70多年后，科学家们才认识到，稀释度低于6.02×1043的制剂，可能连一个溶解物质的分子都没有”可知，将草药稀释并没有什么效果，所以空格处还是对草药稀释的描述，故D项正确。

7.单选题

Thepeopleofthiscountryhaveentrenchedthemselvesto（）anyinvaderswhorefusetogiveuptheirevilintention.

问题1选项

A.wardoff

B.cutoff

C.workoff

D.layoff

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词组词义辨析。A:wardoff“避开，挡住”；B:cutoff“切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权”；C:workoff“售出；清理，排除；渐渐地清除；冒充”；D:layoff“解雇；休息；停止工作”。句意：这个国家的人们已经致力于消灭任何拒绝放弃邪恶意图的侵略者了。根据句意可知C为正确答案。

8.单选题

Moviedirectorsusemusicto（

）theactiononthescreen.

问题1选项

A.contaminate

B.compliment

C.contemplate

D.complement

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。contaminate“污染”；compliment“恭维”；contemplate“沉思，注视”；complement“补充”。句意：电影导演用音乐来补充荧幕上的动作。选项D符合题意。

9.翻译题

Economicsisnodifferent.Supply,demand,elasticity,comparativeadvantage,consumersurplus,deadweightloss—thesetermsarepartoftheeconomist'slanguage.Inthecomingchapters,youwillencountermanynewtermsandsomefamiliarwordsthateconomistsuseinspecializedways.（1）Atfirst,thisnewlanguagemayseemneedlesslyarcane.But,asyouwillsee,itsvalueliesinitsabilitytoprovideyouanewandusefulwayofthinkingabouttheworldinwhichyoulive.

Economiststrytoaddresstheirsubjectwithascientist'sobjectivity.Theyapproachthestudyoftheeconomyinmuchthesamewayasaphysicistapproachesthestudyofmatterandabiologistapproachesthestudyoflife:（2）Theydevisetheories,collectdata,andthenanalyzethesedatainanattempttoverifyorrefutetheirtheories.

Tobeginners,itcanseemoddtoclaimthateconomicsisascience.Afterall,economistsdonotworkwithtesttubesortelescopes.（3）Theessenceofscience,however,isthescientificmethods—thedispassionatedevelopmentandtestingoftheoriesabouthowtheworldworks.

Thismethodofinquiryisasapplicabletostudyinganation'seconomyasitistostudyingtheearth'sgravityoraspecies,evolution.

（4）AsAlbertEinsteinonceputit,“Thewholeofscienceisnothingmorethantherefinementofeverydaythinking.”(225words).

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthentranslatetheunderlinedpartsnumberedfrom(1)to(4),fromEnglishintoChinese.

【答案】1.一开始，这种新的语言似乎毫无必要地晦涩难懂。但是，正如你会看到的一样，它的价值在于它能够为你提供一种全新的、有用的方式来思考你所生活的世界。

2.他们设计理论，收集数据，然后分析这些数据，试图验证或反驳他们的理论。

3.然而，科学的本质是科学的方法，即冷静客观地创立并检测关于世界如何运转的科学理论。

4.正如爱因斯坦曾经提出的：“整个科学只不过是对日常思维的提炼。”

10.单选题

Whenhestaysupallnighttostudyforhistest,hecanbequitepetulant.

问题1选项

A.tired

B.grouchy

C.amenable

D.exhausted

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.tired疲倦的，厌倦的B.grouchy不高兴的，不满的

C.amenable有责任的，顺从的，有义务的D.exhausted筋疲力尽的，疲惫不堪的

【答案】B

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】划线单词petulant在句中表示“闹脾气的，赌气的”，B选项词义与划线单词含义最为接近，故本题正确答案为B选项。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D项与划线单词的意思不符合。

【句意】当他通宵学习准备考试时，他会闹脾气。

11.单选题

Whatmakesagreatcommunicator?Awillingnesstosharethatdrivingsenseofmissionandaburningfaiththatotherswillembrace,too.

Asanentrepreneur,youhaveanextraordinarystorytotell.Butwhetheryou’repitchingorpromotingaservice,product,company,orcause,howyoucraftanddeliveryourmessagecouldmeanthedifferencebetweenmakingthesaleorbeingshownthedoor.Somepeoplearesimplybetterthanothersatarticulatingtheirmessage.

Raisingthebar

Myworktakesmeacrossthecountryandexposesmetospokespeopleinavarietyofindustries.Butthegoalsarealwaysthesame:Toarticulateamessagethatmeetsthedemandsofcontemporaryaudiences,whowanttheirspeakerstobepassionate,inspiring,brief,captivating,andclear.

AsthemajorityofusareaccustomedtoPowerPointshows,24-hourcablenews,andMTV-stylevideos,ourperceptionofgreatcorporatespeakershaschanged.Thegreatspokespeopleofourtimehaveraisedthebaronwhatitmeanstobeabusinesscommunicator—andyou’rebeingcomparedtothem.

WhenCNBCinterviewsAppleCEOSteveJobs,you’rebeingcomparedtohim.WhenC-SPANbringsBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairintoourlivingroomseveryweek,you’rebeingcomparedtohim.WhenCiscoCEOJohnChambersdeliversadazzlingPowerPointshow,you’rebeingcomparedtohim.They’vemastered10techniquesthatsetthemapart—techniquesthatIuncoveredwhileresearchingmynewbook,“10SimpleSecretsoftheWorld’sGreatestBusinessCommunicators.”

Pitchingwithoomph

Butenoughtalkabout“thesecrets”.Let’sgetstarted.Extraordinaryentrepreneursandbusinessprofessionalcredittheircommunicationskillsformuchoftheirsuccess,andeachisfueledbypassionatecommitmenttotheirservice,product,company,orcause.Passionseparatestheworld’stoppitchmenfromthevastmajorityofmediocrepresenters.Withoutpassion,youwillfailtomotivate,inspire,andelectrifyyouraudiences.

StarbucksChairmanHowardSchultzdidn’tbuildoneofthemostadmiredbrandsintheworldbecauseheblendstherightmixofespresso,steamedmilk,andfoam.WhileinterviewingSchultzfor“10SimpleSecrets”,Iquicklyrealizedhedoesn’tleavehispassionattheoffice.Whilemanyofuslikecoffeeevenloveit,Schultzispassionateaboutit.Reallypassionate.

Duringanow-famoustriptoItaly,onapiazzainMilan,Schultz’slifewasforeverchanged.TheItalianswerepassionateabouttheircoffee,heexcitedlytoldhiswife.SchultzbroughtthatpassionbacktoAmericaandtransformedasmallSeattlecoffee-beanstoreintoanAmericaninstitution.HiszealconvincedinvestorstobuyintohisconceptofbringingItalian-stylecafestoAmerica—andwithoutit,weneverwouldhavebeenintroducedtomochafrappuccinos!

Emotionalrapport

Atthispoint,someofyoumightbesaying,“Mypassionistogetrich.”Fine.ButI’murgingyoutodigdeeper.Yousee,I’vepersonallymetandinterviewedseveralentrepreneurswhohavejoinedthebillionairesclub.I’vewatchedthemaddressstaff,customers,andinvestors.Notoncedidtheyeverdiscusshowmuchjoytheygetoutofbeingwealthy.Instead,theybuildanemotionalrapportwiththeirlistenersbysharingtheirconnectiontothetopic—theirpassion—throughpersonalstories,anecdotes,andexamples.

Nowaskyourself,“What’smyconnectiontomymessage?”Ifyou’reafinancialplanner,isittohelpyourcustomersavoidthepainfuldebtyousawyourparentsfallinto?ItisforSuzeOrman,whotappedintothatpassiontofuelhersuccessasanauthorandtelevisionhost.Ofyousellnetworkinghardware,isyourpassionfueledbythedesiretochangethewaytheworldlives,works,plays,andlearns?ItisforCiscoSystemsCEOJohnChambers,whosepassionatevisionofthefuturehasearnedhimaspotasoneofthemostadmiredchiefexecutivesincorporateAmerica.

Ifyoumanageacoffeeshoporrestaurant,isyourpassiontocreateawelcoming“thirdplace”betweenhomeandworkforyourcustomerstoenjoy?ItisforHowardSchultz,whosepassionhasliterallychangedthedailyhabitsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Sowhetheryou’readdressingandaudienceof1or1,000,revealyourpassionbyidentifyingandsharingyourpersonalconnectiontoyourcompanymessage.Itwillsetyouapartasaspeaker.

26.What’stherelationshipbetweenthelasttwoparagraphs?

27.Thepassageindicatesthatitisimportantto________inbusinesscommunication.

28.ThispassageismeanttotargetthefollowinggroupsofreadersEXCEPT________.

29.Whatdoesthe“thirdplace”inthelastparagraphreferto?

30.Bysaying“Raisingthebar”(Paragraph3),theauthormeans________.

问题1选项

A.Theybothsupportthesametopicsentence.

B.Theypresentopposingideasrespectively.

C.Thelatteristheillustrationoftheformer.

D.Thelatteristhelogicalresultoftheformer.

问题2选项

A.establishpersonalfriendship

B.showpassioninconveyingmessage

C.employhighcommunicativeskills

D.meetlisteners’emotionaldemands

问题3选项

A.entrepreneurs

B.salespersons

C.publicspeakers

D.shopowners

问题4选项

A.Aplacetoenjoy.

B.Ashoptoshareyourpersonalinformation.

C.Acoffeeshoporrestaurant.

D.Aprivateplacetorevealyourpassion.

问题5选项

A.ahigherstandardforbusinesscommunicators

B.abetterarticulationofmessagesincommunication

C.thatbusinesscommunicatorsshouldmaster10techniques

D.thatbusinesscommunicatorsarebeingcomparedtofigureslikespokespeople

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】26.推理判断题。根据第十段第一句Nowaskyourself,“What’smyconnectiontomymessage?”（现在问问你自己，“我和我表达的信息有什么联系？”）和最后一段revealyourpassionbyidentifyingandsharingyourpersonalconnectiontoyourcompanymessage（通过识别并分享你与公司信息的个人联系来展现你的热情），可知这两段都在讲通过表达自己与自己表达的信息联系来加强情感联系，所以A选项“支持同一个主题句”正确。B选项“分别提出相反的观点”，C选项“后者是前者的例证”和D选项“后者是前者的结果”不符合题意，故错误。因此A选项正确。

27.推理判断题。根据第六段第三句Extraordinaryentrepreneursandbusinessprofessionalcredittheircommunicationskillsformuchoftheirsuccess,andeachisfueledbypassionatecommitmenttotheirservice,product,company,orcause.（卓越的企业家和商业专业人士将他们的成功归功于他们的沟通技巧，每个人都对自己的服务、产品、公司或事业充满热情。），可知激情在商务交流上最重要，所以B选项“在传达信息时表现出热情”正确。A选项“建立私交”：根据第九段someofyoumightbesaying,“Mypassionistogetrich…Notoncedidtheyeverdiscusshowmuchjoytheygetoutofbeingwealthy.Instead,theybuildanemotionalrapportwiththeirlistenersbysharingtheirconnectiontothetopic—theirpassion—throughpersonalstories,anecdotes,andexamples.（你们中的一些人可能会说，“我的激情是致富……他们从来没有讨论过他们从富有中得到了多少快乐。相反，他们通过分享自己的故事、轶事和例子，与听众建立起一种情感上的融洽），这里表达的是激情不是来自于对致富的渴望，而不是说在商务交流中建立交情很重要，故错误。C选项“运用高度的沟通技巧”和D选项“满足听众的情感需求”：文章没有提到，故错误。因此B选项正确。

28.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Butwhetheryou’repitchingorpromotingaservice,product,company,orcause,howyoucraftanddeliveryourmessagecouldmeanthedifferencebetweenmakingthesaleorbeingshownthedoor.（但无论你是在推销或推广一项服务、产品、公司或事业，你如何精心制作和传递你的信息可能意味着成功销售或被解雇的区别。）和第六段倒数第二句Passionseparatestheworld’stoppitchmenfromthevastmajorityofmediocrepresenters.（激情将世界上最优秀的推销员与绝大多数平庸的演讲者区分开来。），可知本文一直强调的激情对于需要销售的职业来说很重要，而演说家不那么需要，所以B选项“售货员”正确，A选项“企业家”，C选项“演说家”和D选项“店主”错误。因此B选项正确。

29.语义推测题。根据最后一段第一句Ifyoumanageacoffeeshoporrestaurant,isyourpassiontocreateawelcoming“thirdplace”betweenhomeandworkforyourcustomerstoenjoy?（如果你经营一家咖啡店或餐厅，你的激情会是在家庭和工作之间创造一个受欢迎的“第三空间”让你的顾客享受吗？），可知第三空间是拿来享受的，所以A选项“一个享受的地方”正确，B选项“一个分享你个人信息的商店”，C选项“咖啡店或餐厅”和D选项“一个可以展示你激情的私密场所”：不符合题意，故错误。因此A选项正确。

30.语义推测题。根据第四段第二句Thegreatspokespeopleofourtimehaveraisedthebaronwhatitmeanstobeabusinesscommunicator—andyou’rebeingcomparedtothem.（我们这个时代的伟大发言人提高了作为一名商业沟通者的意义——你被拿来和他们比较。），可知各个领域的发言人让商务交流的标准更高，所以A选项“对商务交流者的更高标准”正确。B选项“沟通中信息的更好表达”：表述不准确，故错误。C选项“商务交流者应该掌握的10种技巧”和D选项“商务交流者被拿来和发言人比较”：是一方面的内容，不足以概括这部分主旨，故错误。因此A选项正确。

12.单选题

MybosshasfailedmesomanytimesthatInolongerplaceany（

）onwhathepromises.

问题1选项

A.conformity

B.probability

C.reliance

D.assurance

【答案】C

【解析】名词词义辨析。conformity“遵守，一致”；probability“可能性，几率”；reliance“信赖，信心”；assurance“保证，担保”。句意：我的老板多次失信于我，所以我不再相信他的承诺。选项C符合题意。

13.单选题

Anetworkofminiaturetoxindetectorshasbeen（

）in30Americancitiesforthesakeofbio-security.

问题1选项

A.deployed

B.committed

C.indulged

D.immersed

【答案】A

【解析】动词词义辨析。A选项deploy“部署，有效利用”；B选项commit“犯罪，保证”;C选项indulge“沉溺”；D选项immerse“沉浸，陷入”；根据主语‘Anetworkofminiaturetoxindetectors微型毒素探测器网络’确定A选项正确。

14.翻译题

WhenvisitingtheU.K.andlookingtoseewhatphonesthelocalsuse,oddsarethateveryotheronehasGoogleorAndroiddeviceinhand.ResearchfromKantarWorldpanelComTechbywayoftheMobileBusinessBriefingindicatesthatAndroidphonescommanda49.9percentmarketshareintheU.K.,upfrom29percentayearago.MuchoftheAndroidsharecomesattheexpenseofacompetitoryoumightexpecttobehurtingtoobadly:Apple’siPhone.

ThereareafewreasonsIcanthinkofthatexplainthenumbers,andIexpectabitofareversalinthenextsixmonthsorso.First,eventhoughtheiPhone4wasapopularmodelformorethanayear,otherAndroidphonesarrivedtothemarketbeforethetraditionalyearlyiPhonerefresh.IsuspectsomeintheU.K.decidednottowaitfortheiPhone4SandinsteadpurchasedanewSamsungorHTCdevice.Indeed,thesetwohandsetmakersaccountedfor83percentofallAndroidsalesintheU.K.inthethree-monthperiodendingOct.2.

【答案】答：

如果你在英国，你会发现街上每两个人中就有一个使用的是安装谷歌或安卓系统的智能手机。市场研究公司KantarWorldpanelComTech通过移动商业简报完成的研究发现，安卓手机在英国市场的市占率达49.9%，环比上升了29%。而安卓手机的市场份额大多数来自于苹果公司的iPhone。

为什么市场份额会有这么大的变动？我想原因有很多，而且我预计在未来六个月内将有一定的反弹。首先，虽然iPhone4已经流行了一年多，但更多的安卓手机趁苹果公司新