考研考博-英语-中国矿业大学徐海学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-中国矿业大学徐海学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Icameawayfrommyyearsofteachingonthecollegeanduniversitylevelwithaconvictionenactment,performance,dramatizationarethemostsuccessfulformsofteaching.Studentsmustbeincorporated,made,sofaraspossible,anintegralpartofthelearningprocess.Thenotionthatlearningshouldhaveinitanelementofinspiredplaywouldseemtothegreaterpartoftheacademicestablishmentmerelysilly,butthatisnonethelessthecase.OfEzekielCheever,themostfamousschoolmasteroftheMassachusettsBayColony,hisonetimestudentCottonMatherwroteplannedhislessonsthathispupils“cametoworkasthoughtheycametoplay,“andAlfredNorthWhitehead,almostthreehundredyearslater,notedthatateachershouldmakehis/herstudents“gladtheywerethere.”

Since,wearetold,80to90percentofallinstructioninthetypicaluniversityisbythelecturemethod,weshouldgivecloseattentiontothisformofeducation.Thereis,Ithink,muchtruthinPatriciaNelsonLimerick'sobservationthat“lecturingisanunnaturalact,anactforwhichGoddidnotdesignhumans.Itisperfectlyallright,nowandthen,forahumantobepossessedbytheurgetospeakwhileothersremainsilent.Buttodothisregularly,onehourand15minutesatatimeforonepersontodragonwhileotherssitinsilence?Idonotbelievethatthisiswhatthecreatordesignedhumanstodo’’.

Thestrange,almostincomprehensiblefactisthatmanyprofessors,justastheyfeelobligedtowritedully,believethattheyshouldlecturedully.Toshowenthusiasmistoriskappearingunscientific,unobjective;itistoappealtothestudents’emotionsratherthantheirintellect.Thustheideallectureisonefilledwithfactsandreadinanunchangedmonotone.

Thecultoflecturingdully,likethecultofwritingdully,goesback,ofcourse,someyears.EdwardShils,professorofsociology,recallstheprofessorsheencounteredattheUniversityofPennsylvaniainhisyouth.Theyseemed“apriesthood,ratherunevenintheirmeritsbutuniformintheirbearing;theyneverreferredtoanythingpersonal.Somereadfromoldlecturenotesandthenhaltinglyexplainedthethumb-wornlastlines.Otherslecturedfromcardsthathadservedforyears,tojudgebythewornedges.Theteachersbeganontime,endedontime,andlefttheroomwithoutsayingawordmoretotheirstudents,veryseldombeingdetainedbyquestioners.Theclasseswerenotlarge,yettherewasnodiscussion.Noquestionswereraisedinclass,andtherewerenoofficehours.”

1.Theauthorbelievesthatasuccessfulteachershouldbeableto（）.

2.Themajorityofuniversityprofessorspreferthetraditionalwayoflecturinginthebeliefthat（）.

3.Whattheauthorrecommendsinthispassageisthat（）

4.Bysaying“Theyseemed‘apriesthood,ratherunevenintheirmeritsbutuniformintheirbearing...”(Lines3-4,Para.4),theauthormeansthat（）.

5.Whoseteachingmethodisparticularlycommendedbytheauthor?

问题1选项

A.makeinspiredplayanintegralpartofthelearningprocess

B.makedramatizationanimportantaspectofstudents’learning

C.improvestudents'learningperformance

D.makestudyjustaseasyasplay

问题2选项

A.itdrawsthecloseattentionofthestudents

B.itconformsinawaytothedesignoftheCreator

C.itpresentscoursecontentinascientificandobjectivemanner

D.ithelpsstudentstocomprehendabstracttheoriesmoreeasily

问题3选项

A.collegeeducationshouldbeimprovedthroughradicalmeasures

B.morefreedomofchoiceshouldbegiventostudentsintheirstudies

C.traditionalcollegelecturesshouldbereplacedbydramatizedperformances

D.interactionshouldbeencouragedintheprocessofteaching

问题4选项

A.professorsareagroupofprofessionalsthatdifferintheiracademicabilitybutbehaveinthesameway

B.professorsarelikepriestswearingthesamekindofblackgownbuthavingdifferentrolestoplay.

C.thereisnofundamentaldifferencebetweenprofessorsandprieststhoughtheydifferintheirmerits

D.professorsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniausedtowearblacksuitswhichmadethemlooklikepriests

问题5选项

A.AlfredNorthWhitehead's.

B.EzekielCheever’s.

C.CottonMather’s.

D.PatriciaNelsonLimerick’s.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。由第一段Icameawayfrommyyearsofteachingonthecollegeanduniversitylevelwithaconvictionenactment,performance,dramatizationarethemostsuccessfulformsofteaching.我在学院和大学里教了几年书，从那时起我就坚信，表演，戏剧化是最成功的教学形式。可知作者认为戏剧化教学是最成功的教学方式。故B项正确。

2.细节事实题。由第三段“Thestrange,almostincomprehensiblefactisthatmanyprofessors,justastheyfeelobligedtowritedully,believethattheyshouldlecturedully.Toshowenthusiasmistoriskappearingunscientific,unobjective;itistoappealtothestudents’emotionsratherthantheirintellect.Thustheideallectureisonefilledwithfactsandreadinanunchangedmonotone.奇怪的、几乎不可理解的事实是，许多教授认为他们应该枯燥地讲课，就像他们觉得必须枯燥地写作一样。表现出热情就有可能显得不科学、不客观;这是为了吸引学生的情感而不是他们的智力。”因此，理想的演讲应该是充满事实，以不变的单调语调进行的。可知教授们喜欢以传统方式上课的原因是传统授课方式以一种科学的、客观的方式展现课程内容。故C项正确。

3.判断推理题。由第二段“Thereis,Ithink,muchtruthinPatriciaNelsonLimerick'sobservationthat“lecturingisanunnaturalact,anactforwhichGoddidnotdesignhumans.Itisperfectlyallright,nowandthen,forahumantobepossessedbytheurgetospeakwhileothersremainsilent.Buttodothisregularly,onehourand15minutesatatimeforonepersontodragonwhileotherssitinsilence?Idonotbelievethatthisiswhatthecreatordesignedhumanstodo’’.我认为，帕特里夏•纳尔逊•利默里克(PatriciaNelsonLimerick)的观察有很多道理，她说:“讲课是一种非自然的行为，这种行为不是上帝设计给人类的。”有时候，一个人被说话的冲动所控制，而其他人却保持沉默，这是完全正常的。但要经常这样做，一次一小时十五分钟，让一个人讲下去，而其他人则安静地坐着?我不相信这是造物主设计人类去做的。”可知作者认为老师一个人讲课，而其他人保持沉默是不好的，他推崇老师与听众之间有互动。

4.语义题。Theyseemed“apriesthood,ratherunevenintheirmeritsbutuniformintheirbearing;theyneverreferredtoanythingpersonal.他们似乎是“一个祭司，他们的优点不一样，但他们的举止却很一致;他们从来没有涉及任何个人的事情。由该句教授们虽然专业能力不一样，但是他们的行为一致。故A项正确。

5.判断推理题。由第一段末尾EzekielCheever,themostfamousschoolmasteroftheMassachusettsBayColony,hisonetimestudentCottonMatherwroteplannedhislessonsthathispupils“cametoworkasthoughtheycametoplay…马萨诸塞湾殖民地最著名的校长EzekielCheever曾是学生CottonMather的老师，他在书中写道，他的学生“来工作就像来玩耍一样……”可知作者推崇EzekielCheever的教学方式。故B项正确。

2.单选题

Patientsareexpectedtocomplywithdoctors’instructionsforquickrecovery.

问题1选项

A.improveon

B.abideby

C.drawupon

D.reflecton

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。complywith表示“遵守，照做”；A项improveon“改进，对……加以改良”，B项abideby“遵守，信守”，C项drawupon“利用，开出”，D项reflecton“思考，反省”。句意：希望病人遵照医生的指示尽快恢复。根据句意可知B项正确。

3.单选题

Defendersofspecialprotectivelaborlegislationforwomenoftenmaintainthateliminatingsuchlawswoulddestroythefruitsofacentury-longstrugglefortheprotectionofwomenworks.Evenabriefexaminationofthehistoricpracticeofcourtsandemployerswouldshowthatthefruitofsuchlawshasbeenbitter:theyare,inpractice,moreofacursethanablessing.

Sex-definedprotectivelawshaveoftenbeenbasedonstereotypicalassumptionsconcerningwomen’sneedsandabilities,andemployershavefrequentlyusedthemaslegalexcusesfordiscriminatingagainstwomen.AftertheSecondWorldWar,forexample,businessesandgovernmentsoughttopersuadewomentovacatejobsinfactories,thusmakingroominthelaborforceforreturningveterans.Therevivalorpassageofstatelawslimitingthedailyorweeklyworkhoursofwomenconvenientlyaccomplishedthis.Employershadonlytodeclarethatovertimehourswereanecessaryconditionofemploymentorpromotionintheirfactory,andwomencouldbequitelegallyfired,refusedjobs,orkeptatlowwagelevels,allinthenameof“protecting”theirhealth.Byvalidatingsuchlawswhentheyarechallengedbylawsuits,thecourtshavecolludedovertheyearsinestablishingdifferent,lessadvantageousemploymenttermsforwomenthanformen,thusreducingwomen’scompetitivenessonthejobmarket.Atthesametime,eventhemostwell-intentionedlawmakers,courts,andemployershaveoftenbeenblindtotherealneedsofwomen.Thelawmakersandthecourtscontinuetopermitemployerstoofferemployeehealthinsuranceplansthatcoverallknownhumanmedicaldisabilitiesexceptthoserelatingtopregnancyandchildbirth.

Finally,laborlawsprotectingonlyspecialgroupsareoftenineffectiveatprotectingtheworkerswhoareactuallyintheworkplace.Somechemicals,forexample,posereproductiverisksforwomenofchildbearingyears;manufacturersusingthechemicalscomplywithlawsprotectingwomenagainstthesehazardsbyrefusingtohirethem.Thusthesex-definedlegislationprotectsthehypotheticalfemaleworker,buthasnoaffectedwhateveronthesafetyofanyactualemployee.Thehealthriskstomaleemployeesinsuchindustriescannotbenegligible,sincechemicalstoxicenoughtocausebirthdefectsinfetusesorsterilityinwomenarepresumablyharmfultothehumanmetabolism.Protectivelawsaimedatchangingproductionmaterialsortechniquesinordertoreducesuchhazardswouldbenefitallemployeeswithoutdiscriminatingagainstany.

Insum,protectivelaborlawsforwomenarediscriminatoryanddonotmeettheirintendedpurpose.Legislatorsshouldrecognizethatwomenareintheworkforcetostay,andthattheirneeds-goodhealthcare,adecentwage,andasafeworkplace-aretheneedsofallworkers.Lawsthatignorethesefactsviolatewomen’srightsforequalprotectioninemployment.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingresultedfromthepassageorrevivalofstatelawslimitingtheworkhoursofwomenworkers?.

2.Accordingtothefirstparagraphofthepassage,theauthorconsiderswhichofthefollowingtobemosthelpfulindeterminingthevalueofspecialprotectivelaborlegislationforwomen?

3.Themainpointofthepassageisthatspecialprotectivelaborlawsforwomenworkersare（

）.

4.Theauthorimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingischaracteristicofmanyemployeehealthinsuranceplans?

5.Accordingtothepassage,speciallaborlawsprotectingwomenworkerstendgenerallytohavewhichofthefollowingeffects?

问题1选项

A.Womenworkerswerecompelledtoleavetheirjobsinfactories.

B.Manyemployershaddifficultyinprovidingjobsforreturningveterans.

C.Manyemployersfoundithardtoattractwomenworkers.

D.Thehealthofmostwomenfactoryworkersimproved.

问题2选项

A.comparativestudyofpatternsofwork-relatedillnessesinstatesthathadsuchlawsandinstatesthatdidnot.

B.Anestimateofhowmanywomenworkersareinfavorofsuchlaws.

C.Ananalysisofthecosttoemployersofcomplyingwithsuchlaws.

D.Anexaminationoftheactualeffectsthatsuchlawshavehadinthepastonwomenworkers.

问题3选项

A.unnecessarybecausemostworkersarewellprotectedbyexistinglaborlaws.

B.harmfoltotheeconomicinterestsofwomenworkerswhileofferingthemlittleornoactualprotection.

C.notworthpreservingeventhoughtheydorepresentahard-wonlegacyofthelabormovement.

D.controversialbecausemaleworkersreceivelessprotectionthantheyrequire.

问题4选项

A.Theycoverallthecommonmedicalconditionsaffectingmen,butonlysomeofthoseaffectingwomen.

B.Theylackthespecialprovisionsforwomenworkersthatproposedspeciallaborlawsforwomenwouldprovide.

C.Theypaythemedicalcostsassociatedwithpregnancyandchildbirthonlyforthespousesofmaleemployees,notforfemaleemployees.

D.Theymeetminimumlegalrequirements,butdonotadequatelysafeguardthehealthofeithermaleorfemaleemployees.

问题5选项

A.Theytendtomodifythestereotypesemployeesoftenholdconcerningwomen.

B.Theyincreasetheadvantagetoemployersofhiringmeninsteadofwomen,makingitlesslikelythatwomenwillbehired.

C.Theydecreasethelikelihoodthatemployerswilloffermoreprotectiontowomenworkersthanthatwhichisabsolutelyrequiredbylaw.

D.Theyincreasethetendencyofemployerstodenyhealthinsuranceanddisabilityplanstowomenworkers.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节题。根据题干定位至第二段第三句，此句前一句便是本题答案。

2.细节题。根据题干定位至第一段:Evenabriefexaminationofthehistoricpracticeofcourtsandemployerswouldshowthatthefruitofsuchlawshasbeenbitter:theyare,inpractice,moreofacursethanablessing(即使简短回顾法院和雇主的以往做法，这些法律的成果也似乎是苦涩的：实际上，它们更多的是一种诅咒，而不是好事)。

3.主旨大意题。A、D可以排除。文章第一段提到，特别保护妇女的劳动法是经过一个世纪的斗争获得的，但是只要稍微审视一下过去就能发现这些法律与其说是一件好事，不如说是一种灾祸。这是C项的意思，但是下文都在证明的最后一段第一句话：protectivelaborlawsforwomenarediscriminatoryanddonotmeettheirintendedpurpose,即这些法律使妇女失去工作、遭受了经济利益的损失，但并未对妇女提供太多的保护，B选项概括全文大意。

4.细节题。根据题干关键词employeehealthinsuranceplans定位至第二段最后一句,由此推测A项(它们涵盖了所有影响男性的常见医疗状况，但仅包括一些影响女性的情况)正确。

5.细节题。作者认为，正是因为有了这些特殊的针对妇女的劳动法，用人单位才能堂而皇之地以妇女不适合相关的工作为由，不再雇佣妇女。最后一句也说“立法者们应当认识到妇女应当保留在劳动力中...”因此B项(他们增加了雇主雇佣男性而不是女性的优势，从而减少了雇佣女性的可能性)正确。

4.单选题

NineofthetencampusesoftheUniversityofCalifornia—ledbyBerkeley―onceagainmadeitintoanannualrankingoftheworld’sleadinguniversities.All’swellinCaliforniahighereducation,itmightseem.

ButthatisnotwhatPatBrownorClarkKerrwouldsay,weretheyalivetoday.Theywere,respectively,governorofthestateandpresidentoftheUniversityofCaliforniain1960,whenCaliforniaadopteda“masterplan''thatbecameaninternationalmodel.Theiraimwasnotonlytohaveexcellentpublicuniversities,buttogivethestate’spopulationnearlyuniversalandfreeaccesstothem.Somepupilswouldso-calledcommunitycollegesforatwo-yearvocationalprogramme,othersoneofthe(now23)campusesoftheCaliforniaStateUniversity,andthebestmightgotoaUCcampus.

Inordertoassureaccessforall,tuitionchargeswerebanned—only“fees”forsomecostsotherthaneducationwereallowed.Mostfundingwastocomefromtaxpayers.Thepremisewasthathighereducationwasapublicgoodforthestate,whichwasnursingitsownfutureentrepreneursandtaxpayers.AsMr.Kerrputit,theuniversitieswere“bait”tobehunginfrontofindustry,withdrawingpowergreaterthanlowtaxesorcheaplabor.’’

Thatconsensushasbeenoverturned.In1990,thestatepaid78%ofthecostofeducatingeachstudent.Thatratiodroppedto47%lastyear,andwillfallevenmoreduringthecurrentacademicyear,afterthelatestroundofbudgetcuts,overseenbyJerryBrown,thecurrentgovernorandsonofPatBrown.Insomeways,CaliforniahasnowinvertedtheprioritiesoftheolderBrown’sera.Spendingonprisonspassedspendingonuniversitiesinaround2004.

Thishasledtoconcernsthatpublicuniversitiesmightlosetheirexcellence.Ittakesmoneytoattractthebestprofessors,andthebeststudentsfollowthem.Analternativetoworsepublicuniversities,however,isquasi-privatizedones.ThatseemstobetheroutetakeninCalifornia.

Thusstudentswillthisyear,forthefirsttime,paymorefortuitionthanthestategivesinfunding.ThisfollowsyearsoftuitionfeeincreasesfarsteeperthantheaverageatAmericanpublicuniversities.AplaceataUCcampuscaneasilynowcost$13,000,or$31000includinghousing,givenCalifornia’shighcosts.

Toraiseotherrevenues,thevariouscampusesalsoadmitevermoreout-of-statestudents(whopaythreetimesmore)and,targetrichgraduatesformoredonations.Ledbythebusinessandlawschools,theybehaveincreasinglylikeprivateuniversities,inotherwords.Thisstrategyretainspocketsofexcellence.Butitalsorunscountertothephilosophyofthemasterplan,bypricingevermoreCalifornianfamiliesoutofaplace.Thestatenowranks41stinthenumberofcollegedegreesawardedforevery100ofitshighschoolgraduates.

1.PatBrownandClarkKerrattemptedtosetupexcellentpublicuniversities,aswellas（

）.

2.WhatdoesMr.Kerrimplybysaying“bait”tobehunginfrontofindustry(Line4,Para.3)?

3.Whatistheconcernonthepublicuniversitiessincethestatespendingonuniversitieshasdropped?

4.CampusesinCaliforniareceivestudentsfromotherstatesforthepurposeof

（

）.

5.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageabouthighereducationinCalifornia?

问题1选项

A.buildinganinternationalmodelofuniversitiesaroundtheworld

B.competingwiththeso-calledcommunitycollegesinthestate

C.offeringcommonandfreeaccesstouniversitiestothestate'spopulation

D.providingatwo-yearvocationalprogramforthestate'spopulation

问题2选项

A.Theuniversitiesfosterto-beelitesforindustry

B.Thetuitionfeesarebannedintheuniversities

C.Thehighereducationisastatewelfare

D.Theuniversitiesaremoreattractivethanlowtaxesorcheaplabor.

问题3选项

A.Tobeunabletoattractthebestprofessors

B.Tobeunabletomaintaintheirexcellence

C.Tobehigh-priced

D.Tobequasi-privatized

问题4选项

A.gettingmoredonations

B.behavinglikeprivateuniversities

C.makingupshortageofgraduates

D.improvingotherearnings

问题5选项

A.ChildrenfromCalifornianfamiliescan’tobtaintheeducationduetothehighcosts.

B.Ithasmovedtowardsprivateuniversitiesalongwithitsdevelopment.

C.Itisonlynursingitsownfutureentrepreneursandtaxpayers.

D.Itproducesfewercompanyfounders,inventorsandtaxpayers.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据关键词“PatBrownandClarkKerr”定位到第二段的内容“Theiraimwasnotonlytohaveexcellentpublicuniversities,buttogivethestate’spopulationnearlyuniversalandfreeaccesstothem.他们的目标不仅是拥有优秀的公立大学，而且要让该州的人口几乎可以免费进入这些大学。”选项C符合原文。

2.判断推理题。根据关键词“bait”所在句子的上文“Thepremisewasthathighereducationwasapublicgoodforthestate,whichwasnursingitsownfutureentrepreneursandtaxpayers.前提是高等教育是全州的一种公共利益，为未来培养自己的企业家和纳税人。”也就是说，大学是挂在工业面前的“诱饵”指的是大学培养工业精英。选项A符合原文。

3.细节事实题。根据倒数第三段首句“Thishasledtoconcernsthatpublicuniversitiesmightlosetheirexcellence.”这导致人们担心公立大学可能会失去它们的优势。也就是无法保持自己的优势，选项B符合原文。

4.细节事实题。根据最后一段第一句“Toraiseotherrevenues,thevariouscampusesalsoadmitevermoreout-of-statestudents.为了增加其他收入，各个校区还招收了越来越多的外州学生。”选项D符合原文。

5.判断推理题。根据最后一段第二句“Ledbythebusinessandlawschools,theybehaveincreasinglylikeprivateuniversities,inotherwords.换句话说，在商学院和法学院的领导下，它们（州立大学）的行为越来越像私立大学。”选项B符合原文。选项A和C表述均不正确，选项D在文中没有提及。

5.单选题

Althoughhehasbecomerich,heisstillvery（

）ofhismoney.

问题1选项

A.economic

B.thrifty

C.frugal

D.careful

【答案】C

【解析】句意:尽管他变得富有了，他在花钱方面仍然很节俭。

形容词辨析。Economic经济的,经济学的;careful仔细的，小心的;thrifty和frugal都有“节俭”的意思，从搭配上讲，通常是bethriftywith和befrugalof;从意思上讲，frugal指生活中节俭，不浪费钱财：thrifty指精打细算；因此C符合句意和搭配。

6.单选题

Ⅲ.(InternationalLaw)

ThePanelobservesthatArticle1.1oftheTRIPSAgreementprovidesasfollows:“MembersshallgiveeffecttotheprovisionsofthisAgreement.Membersmay,butshallnotbeobligedto,implementintheirlawmoreextensiveprotectionthanisrequiredbythisAgreement,providedthatsuchprotectiondoesnotcontravenetheprovisionsofthisAgreement.MembersshallbefreetodeterminetheappropriatemethodofimplementingtheprovisionsofthisAgreementwithintheirownlegalsystemandpractice.”

ThefirstsentenceofArticle1.1setsoutthebasicobligationthatMembers“shallgiveeffect”totheprovisionsofthisAgreement.ThismeansthattheprovisionsoftheAgreementareobligationswherestated,andthefirstsentenceofArticle61sostates.ThesecondsentenceofArticle1.1clarifiesthattheprovisionsoftheAgreementareminimumstandardsonly,inthatitgivesMembersthefreedomtoimplementahigherstandard,subjecttoacondition.ThethirdsentenceofArticle1.1doesnotgrantMembersfreedomtoimplementalowerstandard,butrathergrantsfreedomtodeterminetheappropriatemethodofimplementationoftheprovisionstowhichtheyarerequiredtogiveeffectunderthefirstsentence.ThePanelagreesthatdifferencesamongMembers’respectivelegalsystemsandpracticestendtobemoreimportantintheareaofenforcement.However,acoherentreadingofthethreesentencesofArticle1.1doesnotpermitdifferencesindomesticlegalsystemsandpracticestojustifyanyderogationfromthebasicobligationtogiveeffecttotheprovisionsonenforcement.

Therefore,thestandardofcompliancewithArticle61istheminimuminternationallyagreedstandardsetoutinthatArticle.TheminimumstandardinArticle61doesnotdefertoChina’sdomesticpracticeonthedefinitionofcriminalliabilityandsanctionsforotherwrongfulactsinareasnotsubjecttointernationalobligationsundertheTRIPSAgreement,unlessitsostates.Forexample,thesecondsentencerefersto“crimesofacorrespondinggravity”,whichmightrefertodomesticpracticeinotherareas.However,thefirstsentenceofArticle61doesnotmakeanysuchreference.

Fortheabovereasons,thePanelconfirmsitsviewthatthefirstsentenceofArticle61oftheTRIPSAgreementimposesanobligation.ThePanelwillnowturntothetermsusedinthatprovision,readincontextandinlightoftheobjectandpurposeoftheAgreement,todeterminethescopeandcontentofthatobligation.

59.WhatisrequiredbyArticle1.1ofTRIPS?

60.Whichoftheflowingisthemostsuitabletopicforthe2ndparagraph?

61.OnecaninferfromtheunderlinedphrasethatthefirstsentenceofArticle61___.

62.Theunderlinedphrase“deferto”inthe3rdparagraphmeansto___.

问题1选项

A.ToprovidethesametreatmenttonationalsofotherWTOmembers.

B.ToprovidemoreextensiveprotectionthanrequiredbyTRIPS.

C.TotakespecificmethodtoimplementtheprovisionsofTRIPS.

D.TogiveeffecttotheprovisionsofTRIPS.

问题2选项

A.TheinterpretationofArticle1.1ofTRIPS.

B.ObligationssetoutinArticle1.1ofTRIPScannotbederogated.

C.ObligationssetoutinArticle1.1ofTRIPS.

D.The3sentencesofArticle1.1ofTRIPShavedifferentmeaning.

问题3选项

A.makessomestatements

B.sostates

C.isanobligationoftheWTOmembers

D.isthesameastheprovisionsofTRIPS

问题4选项

A.delay

B.givewaytosomebody’sjudgment

C.respect

D.postpone

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:C

【解析】59.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节题。根据题干定位到第一段Article1.1oftheTRIPSAgreementprovidesasfollows:“MembersshallgiveeffecttotheprovisionsofthisAgreement.Membersmay,butshallnotbeobligedto,implementintheirlawmoreextensiveprotectionthanisrequiredbythisAgreement,providedthatsuchprotectiondoesnotcontravenetheprovisionsofthisAgreement…”（《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》第1.1条规定如下：“各成员应实施本协定的各项规定。各成员可以(但不应被迫)在其法律中实施比本协定要求的更广泛的保护，只要此种保护不违反本协定的规定……”）可知选D选项“实施《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》条款”，以及B选项“提供比《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》要求的更广泛的保护”不符合原文，原文是需要在“此种保护不违反本协定的规定”这个前提下；A选项“向其他世贸组织成员的国民提供同样的待遇”和C选项“采取具体方法实施《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》条款”第一段未提及。因此D选项正确。

60.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干定位到第二段ThefirstsentenceofArticle1.1setsoutthebasicobligationthatMembers“shallgiveeffect”totheprovisionsofthisAgreement…ThesecondsentenceofArticle1.1clarifiesthattheprovisionsoftheAgreementareminimumstandardsonly,inthatitgivesMembersthefreedomtoimplementahigherstandard,subjecttoacondition.ThethirdsentenceofArticle1.1doesnotgrantMembersfreedomtoimplementalowerstandard…（第1.1条第一句规定了成员“应使”本协定条款生效的基本义务……第1.1条的第二句话澄清了《协定》的规定仅是最低标准，因为它给予成员执行更高标准的自由，但须有一个条件。第1.1条第3句不给予成员执行较低标准的自由……）可知第二段都在解释说明Article1.1oftheTRIPSAgreement（《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》第1.1条）的内容，选A选项“对与贸易有关的知识产权协定》第1.1条的解释”；B选项“不能减损《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》第1.1条规定的义务”，C选项“《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》第1.1条规定的义务”以及D选项“《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》第1.1条的3句话有不同的含义”都是第二段的片面内容，不足以概括整个段落。因此A选项正确。

61.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干定位到原文划线句子部分ThismeansthattheprovisionsoftheAgreementareobligationswherestated,andthefirstsentenceofArticle61sostates.（这意味着，《协定》的规定在规定的地方是义务，第61条第一句就说明了这一点），这里所提到的这一点即第二段第一句的内容ThefirstsentenceofArticle1.1setsoutthebasicobligationthatMembers“shallgiveeffect”totheprovisionsofthisAgreement.（第1.1条第一句规定了成员应实施”本协定各项规定的基本义务。），选C选项“是世贸组织成员的义务”；A选项“做一些陈述”，B选项“这样说的”以及D选项“与《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》条款相同”都不符合原文。因此C选项正确。

62.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】词义推测题。根据题干定位到第三段TheminimumstandardinArticle61doesnotdefertoChina’sdomesticpracticeonthedefinitionofcriminalliability（第六十一条的最低标准不尊重我国国内对刑事责任定义的实践），deferto在本句中表示“尊重；听从”；A选项“延迟”；B选项“让步于某人的判断”；C选项“尊重”；D选项“推迟”。因此C选项正确。

7.单选题

Icanvouchforhis（

）,Ihavealwaysfoundhimveracious.