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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-华北理工大学轻工学院押题密卷附带答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Thepopularbookwas(

)byapanelofexperts,workinginconjunctionwiththepublisher.

问题1选项

A.composed

B.comprised

C.conceived

D.compiled

【答案】D

【解析】考察动词词义辨析。Compose“构成;写作”;comprise“包含,由……组成”;conceive“怀孕;构思”;compile“编译,编制”。句意:这本颇受欢迎的书是由专家小组编制而成,与出版社互相协调而成的。选项D符合题意。

2.单选题

Simplysurvivingthoseoceancrossingsofindeterminatelength,inopencanoes,toarriveontheshoresofuninhabitedandhithertounknownislands,wasaformidableachievement.

问题1选项

A.undecided

B.uncertain

C.unacceptable

D.increasing

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项undecided“未定的,未决定的”,B项uncertain“无把握的,多变的,不确定的”,C项unacceptable“不能接受的,不受欢迎的”,D项increasing“越来越多的,渐增的”。句意:仅仅是乘着独木舟在漫长的海上航行中幸存下来,到达无人居住的、无人知道的岛屿的海岸,就是一项了不起的成就。indeterminate在句中表示“不确定的”,四个选项中意思与之相近的是B项。因此,该题选择B项。

3.不定项选择题

Predictingthefutureisriskybusinessforascientist.Itissafetosay,however,thattheglobalAIDSepidemicwillgetmuchworsebeforeitgetsanybetter.Sadly,thismodernplaguewillbewithusforseveralgenerations,despitemajorscientificadvances.

AsofJanuary2000,theAIDSepidemichasclaimed15millionlivesandleft40millionpeoplelivingwithaviralinfectionthatslowlybutrelentlesslyerodestheimmunesystem.Accountingformorethan3milliondeathsinthepastyearalone,theAIDSvirushasbecomethedeadliestmicrobeintheworld,morelethalthanevenTBandmalaria.Thereare34developingcountrieswheretheprevalenceofthisinfectionis2%orgreater.InAfricanearlyadozencountrieshavearatehigherthan10%,includingfoursouthernAfricannationsinwhichaquarterofthepeopleareinfected.Andthesituationcontinuestoworsen;morethan6millionnewinfectionsappearedin1999.Thisislikecondemning16,000peopleeachdaytoaslowandmiserabledeath.

Fortunately,theAIDSstoryhasnotbeenallgloomanddoom.LessthantwoyearsafterAIDSwasrecognized,theguiltyagent—humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,orHIV—wasidentified.WenowknowmoreaboutHIVthanaboutanyothervirus,and14AIDSdrugshavebeendevelopedandlicensedintheU.S.andWesternEurope.

Theepidemiccontinuestorage,however,inSouthAmerica,EasternEuropeandsub-SaharanAfrica.Bytheyear2025,AIDSwillbebyfarthemajorkillerofyoungAfricans,decreasinglifeexpectancytoaslowas40yearsinsomecountriesandsingle-handedlyerasingthepublichealthgainsofthepast50years.

ItisAsia,withitshugepopulationatrisk,thatwillhavethebiggestimpactontheglobalspreadofAIDS.Themagnitudeofthepandemiccouldrangefrom100millionto1billion,dependinglargelyonwhathappensinIndiaandChina.FourmillionpeoplehavealreadybecomeHIV-positiveinIndia,andinfectionislikelytoreachseveralpercentinapopulationof1billion.HalfamillionChinesearenowinfected;thetrajectoryofChina’sepidemic,however,islesscertain.

AnexplosiveAIDSepidemicintheU.S.isunlikely.Instead,HIVinfectionwillcontinuetofesterinabout0.5%ofthepopulation.Butthecomplexionoftheepidemicwillchange.NewHIVinfectionswilloccurpredominatelyintheunderclass,withrates10timesashighinminoritygroups.Nevertheless,Americanpatientswilllivequalitylivesfordecades,thankstoadvancesinmedicalresearch.Dozensofpowerfulandwell-toleratedAIDSdrugswillbedeveloped,aswillnovelmeanstorestoretheimmunesystem.

AcureforAIDSbytheyear2025isnotinconceivable.Butconstrainedbyeconomicreality,thesetherapeuticadvanceswillhaveonlylimitedbenefitoutsidetheU.S.andWesternEurope.

1.Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?

2.Thephrase“gloomanddoom”(L1,Para.3)probablymeans()

3.Whichofthefollowingstatisticsiscorrectaccordingtothetext?

4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat()

5.Accordingtotheauthor,thecureforAIDSwillprobablymainlydependson()

问题1选项

A.TheSpreadofHIV...AndWillWeEverCureAIDS?

B.TheWorseSituationofAIDS...WillAIDSRuinHumanBeing?

C.TheStatisticsofAIDS...WillAIDSSpreadaroundtheWorld?

D.TheExpansionofHIV...WillAsiaBecometheCoreofAIDS?

问题2选项

A.obscurityandsadness.

B.darknessanddespair.

C.ruinanddeath.

D.disappointmentandend.

问题3选项

A.InIndia,thereare4,000,000peoplewhohavebeenfoundHIV-positive,theinfectionratealmostreachingdozenpercentin1millionpeople.

B.InChina,about50,000peopleareinfectedbyHIV,withthechannelofspreadingunknowntotheChinesephysiciansandresearchersintheworld.

C.AIDSepidemichascaused15,000,000deathsinthewholeworldbyJanuary2000andmorethan3,000,000peoplediedofitinthelastyear.

D.IntheUnitedStates,HIVinfectionwillgoontoattackabout5%ofthewholepopulationandleadtoanexplosiveAIDSepidemicinthecountry.

问题4选项

A.HIVwasfoundmorethantwoyearsearlierthanAIDSwasidentified.

B.peopleknowalittlemoreaboutHIVthanaboutmostotherviruses.

C.AIDScontinuestoragemorewildlyinAfricathaninAsia.

D.HIVinfectionswillmostlyhappeninthepoorandinminorgroups.

问题5选项

A.internationalcooperation.

B.powerfuldrugs.

C.economicsituation.

D.strongwill.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:文章标题题。根据全文的大意,我们看到全文一直围绕的是艾滋病的危害和药物的研发,B选项并没有提及,C选项艾滋病毒已经蔓延到全世界了,D只是最后几段有提到亚洲,但是没有说亚洲是中心的意思,因此答案是A。

第2题:词义辨析题。gloom意为“昏暗”,doom意为“死亡,厄运”;A选项的obscurity是“朦胧;阴暗”的意思,D选项是“悲伤失望和终结”,与题干最符合,答案为D。

第3题:细节推断题。问:下列哪个数据是对的?正确的是C选项,答案在第二段的开头:AsofJanuary2000,theAIDSepidemichasclaimed15millionlivesandleft40millionpeoplelivingwithaviralinfectionthatslowlybutrelentlesslyerodestheimmunesystem.Accountingformorethan3milliondeathsinthepastyearalone.(截至2000年1月,艾滋病已夺去1500万人的生命,使4000万人生活在病毒感染中,这种病毒缓慢而无情地侵蚀着免疫系统。仅去年一年,就有300多万人死于艾滋病病毒。)这句话就是C选项的转述。

第4题:推断题。D选项的提示点在倒数第二段,“NewHIVinfectionswilloccurpredominatelyintheunderclass,withrates10timesashighinminoritygroups.”因此D正确;A、B、C通过原文都能判定出是错误的。

第5题:本题的答案在最后一段。“AcureforAIDSbytheyear2025isnotinconceivable.Butconstrainedbyeconomicreality,thesetherapeuticadvanceswillhaveonlylimitedbenefitoutsidetheU.S.andWesternEurope.(到2025年治愈艾滋病是不可想象的。但受经济现实的限制,这些治疗方面的进步在美国和西欧以外的国家的效果有限。)”因此可以看出,治疗艾滋病毒最重要的是经济实力,有经济实力才能去开发药物治疗病毒,因此答案为C。

4.翻译题

教育无所不在,可以在任何场合进行,可以在淋浴时,也可以在工作中;可以在厨房里,也可以在拖拉机上,教育既包括在学校的正规学习,也包括整个非正规学习的过程。从德高望重的爷爷奶奶到在电视上就时政展开唇枪舌战的人们;从年幼的孩子到著名的科学家都可以是教育者。一个人从婴儿时期起就开始接受教育。教育是一项终身的活动,是人的一生中自始至终不可或缺的组成部分。

【答案】Educationexistsalmosteverywhere.Itcanbegivenonanyoccasion,forexample,whenyouaretakingashower,ordoingajob,andevenwhenyouareinthekitchenoronatractor.Educationincludesnotonlytheregularattendingschoolforlearning,butalsothenon-normallearningoffschool.Everyonecanbeaneducator,fromthehighly-respectedgrandparentstothecriticswhohavespurredastrongdebateoncurrentpoliticsonTVandfromyoungkidstowell-knownscientists,etc.Onereceiveseducationfrominfancy.Education,asalife-longactivity,isallthewaytheindispensablepartofone’slife.

5.单选题

Everymoderngovernment,liberalorotherwise,hasaspecificpositioninthefieldofideas;itsstabilityisvulnerabletocriticsinproportiontotheirabilityandpersuasiveness.

问题1选项

A.futile

B.susceptible

C.feasible

D.flexible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。横线单词vulnerable意为“易受攻击的,易受……的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的”;A选项“futile”意为“无用的;无效的;没有出息的”;B选项“susceptible”意为“易受影响的;易感动的;容许……的”;C选项“feasible”意为“可行的;可能的;可实行的”;D选项“flexible”意为“灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的”。句意:每一个现代政府,无论是自由的还是不自由的,在思想领域都有一个特定的位置;它的稳定性易受批评家的影响,与他们的能力和说服力成比例。由题干可知,itsstability(政府的稳定性)与critics(批评家)之间应该是被影响的关系,也就是批评家的能力和说服力越强,政府的稳定性越容易受影响受伤害。由此可知,vulnerable在此处最可能是“易受伤害的”的意思。因此B选项符合题意。

6.单选题

Inaculturelikeours,long()allthingsasameansofcontrol,itissometimesabitofashocktoberemindedthatthemediumisthemessage.

问题1选项

A.accustomedtosplitanddivided

B.accustomedtosplittinganddividing

C.accustomedtosplitanddividing

D.accustomedtosplittinganddivided

【答案】B

【解析】考查语法知识。对比四个选项,关键问题在于split和divide的形式变化。accustomtodoing是固定用法,后面的动词均应使用动词-ing形式。因此B选项符合题意。

7.单选题

Itseemsverydifficult______.

问题1选项

A.tostopthechildtocry

B.stoppingthechildtocry

C.stopthechildcrying

D.tostopthechildcrying

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.tostopthechildtocry去阻止孩子哭B.stoppingthechildtocry阻止孩子哭

C.stopthechildcrying阻止孩子哭D.tostopthechildcrying去阻止孩子哭

【答案】D

【考查点】固定搭配。

【解题思路】根据关键词difficult(困难的)可知,difficulttodosth.是固定搭配,表示“做某事是困难的”,而stopdoing/todosth.也是固定搭配,但是stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”,stoptodosth.是“停止正在干的事情去干另一件”;根据选项意思可知,空格处应该表示“阻止孩子哭”。因此,该题选择D项。

【干扰项排除】

B、C项不符合固定搭配;

A项不符合句子意思。

【句意】似乎很难让这孩子不哭。

8.单选题

Whenbusinessis(

)thereisusuallyanobviousincreaseinunemployment.

问题1选项

A.degraded

B.depressed

C.reduced

D.lessened

【答案】B

【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项degrade“贬低,降低”;B选项depress“压抑,使沮丧,使萧条”;C选项reduce“减少,降低”;D选项lessen“减少,减轻”。句意:当商业萧条的时候,失业率通常会明显上升。选项B更符合逻辑。

9.单选题

TheChinesevolleyballteamannouncedthattheywouldnot(

)firstplacetoanyteam.

问题1选项

A.yell

B.yield

C.yoke

D.yearn

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项yell“叫喊,大声叫”;B选项yield“屈服,投降,让步,放弃”;C选项yoke“给……上轭,强行;使结合,使联合”;D选项yearn“渴望,渴求”。由firstplace(第一名)可知B选项符合逻辑搭配。句意:中国排球队宣布他们不会把第一名让给任何一支球队。

10.单选题

Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.(1),medicalauthoritiesexpresstheir(2)abouttheeffectofsmoking(3)thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodon’t.Infact,non-smokerswhomust(4)inhaletheairpollutedbytobaccosmokemay(5)morethanthesmokersthemselves.

A(6)numberofourstudentshave(7)inaneffortto(8)theuniversitytobansmokingintheclassrooms.Ibelievetheyare(9)rightintheiraim.(10),Iwouldhopethatitis(11)toachievethisby(12)thesmokerstousegoodjudgmentandshowconcern(13)othersratherthanbyregulation.

Iamthereforeaskingyouto(14)“NoSmoking”intheauditoriums,classroomsandseminarrooms.Thiswillprovethatyouhavethenon-smoker’shealthandwell-being(15),whichisveryimportanttoalargenumberofourstudents.

问题1选项

A.Still

B.More

C.Again

D.Further

问题2选项

A.concern

B.trouble

C.interest

D.displeasure

问题3选项

A.on

B.in

C.with

D.to

问题4选项

A.involuntarily

B.instinctively

C.spontaneously

D.reluctantly

问题5选项

A.endure

B.suffer

C.undergo

D.putupwith

问题6选项

A.few

B.considerable

C.many

D.quantitative

问题7选项

A.linked

B.connected

C.associated

D.joined

问题8选项

A.make

B.persuade

C.cause

D.commit

问题9选项

A.entirely

B.totally

C.just

D.wholly

问题10选项

A.Butthen

B.However

C.Although

D.Moreover

问题11选项

A.likely

B.probably

C.capable

D.possible

问题12选项

A.pleading

B.begging

C.insisting

D.callingon

问题13选项

A.with

B.for

C.to

D.in

问题14选项

A.inscribe

B.decorate

C.maintain

D.claim

问题15选项

A.onhead

B.inheart

C.inmind

D.inyourbrain

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:B

第6题:B

第7题:D

第8题:B

第9题:A

第10题:B

第11题:D

第12题:D

第13题:B

第14题:C

第15题:C

【解析】(1)逻辑关系。前一句提到吸烟是引起同伴不愉快的原因,空格后一句提到医学权威表明吸烟还会损害人体健康,所以前后两句都是表示吸烟会带来不好的影响,为递进关系。选项D符合题意。

(2)固定搭配。concern“关心”;trouble“麻烦”;interest“兴趣,爱好”;displeasure“不愉快”。句意:医学权威们表明了他们对吸烟带来健康危害问题的关心。concernabout“关心,顾虑”。选项A符合题意。

(3)固定搭配。effecton“对的影响”,文中提到了抽烟对吸烟者和不吸烟者都有身体健康危害。选项A符合题意。

(4)上下文语境。involuntarily“无心地,不自觉地”;instinctively“本能地”;spontaneously“自发地,自然地”;reluctantly“不情愿地,勉强地”句意:不抽烟的人被迫吸入被烟污染的空气。选项D符合题意,

(5)近义词词义辨析。endure特指忍耐的时间较长,强调时间;suffer常指遭受某些糟糕的事情;putupwith指忍受、容忍一些小事;undergo指经历某些过程。句意:不抽烟的人被迫吸入被烟雾污染的空气,遭受到的伤害比吸烟的人还要多。选项B符合题意。

(6)形容词词义辨析。few“几乎没有,少的”;considerable“相当大的”;many“大量的”,quantitative“定量的”。句意:大量的学生为教室禁烟做了努力。aconsiderablenumberof“大量的”,选项B符合题意。

(7)动词词义辨析。link“;连接,联系”;connect“连接”;associate“联系,关联”;join“加入”。句意:很多学生加入到这种教室禁烟活动中。选项D符合题意。

(8)上下文语境。根据文章意思,是劝说学生们禁止在教室抽烟,persuadesb.todosth.“劝说某人做某事”,选项B符合题意。

(9)副词词义辨析。entirely“程度上整个地,彻底地”;totally“整个地”;just“仅仅,只”;wholly“全部,统统”。句意:他们在目的上完全是正确的,强调程度。选项A符合题意。

(10)逻辑关系。前一句表示学生们在意图上是完全正确的,空格后面就谈到希望吸烟者自己能通过自己的判断能力或者是提高对他人的关心去禁烟而不是靠一些规则。所以前后是转折关系。选项B符合题意。

(11)近义词辨析。本空填形容词“可能的”,所以排除B选项。常用句型“sb.islikelyto”和“itislikelythat”,排除likely,capable“能干的,有能力的”,不符合文意,选项D符合题意。

(12)动词词义解析。plead“恳求”;beg“请示”,语气更加强烈。insist“坚持”,在文章中是号召大家禁烟,所以用“callon”短语,选项D符合题意。

(13)短语搭配。文章意思为表示对他人的关心,选项B符合题意。

(14)动词词义辨析。inscribe“雕刻”;decorate“装饰”;maintain“保持”;claim“声称”。句意:我在这里号召大家注意听众席、教室和研讨室的禁烟标识。选项C符合题意。

(15)短语搭配。文章意思为将不吸烟的人的健康和幸福放在心上。“have...inmind”符合文意。选项C符合题意。

11.单选题

Whenmakingmoderncameraspeoplebeganto(

)plasticsformetal.

问题1选项

A.surround

B.substance

C.stretch

D.substitute

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。surround“包围”;substance“物质;实质”;stretch“伸展,拉紧”;substitute“替代,代替”。

句意:在制造现代相机时,人们开始用塑料代替金属。选项D符合题意。

12.不定项选择题

Thereisnothingthatmanfearsmorethanthetouchoftheunknown.Hewantstoseewhatisreachingtowardshim,andtobeabletorecognizeoratleastclassifyit.Manalwaystendstoavoidphysicalcontactwithanythingstrange.Eveninsleep,whenheisfarmoreunguarded,hecanalltooeasilybedisturbedbyatouch.

Allthedistanceswhichmencreateroundthemselvesaredictatedbythisfear.Theyshutthemselvesinhouseswhichnoonemayenter,notonlythefearofbeingrobbed,butalsothefearofasuddenandunexpectedclutchoutofthedarkness.Thefearofbeingtouchedremainswithuswhenwegoaboutamongpeople;thewaywemoveinabusystreet,inrestaurants,trainsorbuses,isgovernedbyit.Evenwhenwearestandingnexttothemandareabletowatchandexaminethemclosely,weavoidactualcontactifwecan.Ifwedonotavoidit,itisbecausewefeelattractedtosomeone;andthenitiswewhomaketheapproach.

Itisonlyinacrowdthatmancanbecomefreeofthisfearofbeingtouched.Thatistheonlysituationinwhichthefearchangesintoitsopposite.Thecrowdheneedsisthedensecrowd,inwhichbodyispressedtobody;acrowd,too,whosephysicalconstitutionisalsodense,orcompact,sothathenolongernoticeswhoitisthatpressesagainsthim.Assoonasamanhassurrenderedhimselftothecrowdheceasestofearitstouch.

Ideallyallareequalthere;nodistinctionscount,noteventhatofsex.Themanpressedagainsthimisthesameashimself.Hefeelshimashefeelshimself.Suddenlyitisasthougheverythingwerehappeninginoneandthesamebody.Thisisperhapsoneofthereasonswhyacrowdseekstocloseinonitself:itwantstorideachindividualascompletelyaspossibleofthefearofbeingtouched.Themorefiercelypeoplepresstogether,themorecertaintheyfeelthattheydonotfeareachother.Thisreversalofthefearofbeingtouchedbelongstothenatureofcrowds.Thefeelingofreliefismoststrikingwherethedensityofthecrowdisgreatest.

1.Peoplefearburglarsbecause().

2.Inpublic,accordingtotheauthor,we().

3.Whichisthepossiblemeaningofthephrase“maketheapproach”inParagraph3?

4.Thewaywefeelwheninacrowdispresentedasa(n)().

5.Onceformed,crowdsalwaystendto().

问题1选项

A.theyarrivesuddenlyandunexpectedly

B.theygrabyouinthedark

C.theytakeawayyourmosttreasuredpersonalpossessions

D.theyattackpeopleintheassumedsafetyoftheirhome

问题2选项

A.alwaysavoidcontactwithpeople

B.donotobjecttosomeoneattractivetouchingus

C.feelveryuneasy

D.trynottobetouched

问题3选项

A.runaway

B.makeone’sway

C.layouttheroad

D.trytogetnearer

问题4选项

A.absurdity

B.logicalconclusion

C.opposite

D.paradox

问题5选项

A.becomeuncomfortable

B.contract

C.expand

D.splitup

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:判断推理题。文中第一句话Thereisnothingthatmanfearsmorethanthetouchoftheunknown.“没有什么比接触未知更让人害怕的了。”以及第二段第二句Theyshutthemselvesinhouseswhichnoonemayenter,notonlythefearofbeingrobbed,butalsothefearofasuddenandunexpectedclutchoutofthedarkness.“他们把自己关在一所不让人进去的房子里,不仅怕被抢劫,而且也怕突然地、意外地从黑暗中钻出来。”有提到,人们害怕未知事物是因为怕黑暗中的突然意外。A选项“他们来得突然,出乎意料”这是窃贼的特点,但不是人们害怕的理由;B选项“他们在黑暗中抓住你”,跟原文表达的意思是一样的;C选项“它们会带走你最珍贵的个人财产”文中有提及,但表示深层原因;D选项“他们在人们认为安全的家里攻击他们”跟“黑暗中被抓住”意思有出入。因此B选项符合题意。

第2题:判断推理题。文章第二段提到…weavoidactualcontactifwecan.Ifwedonotavoidit,itisbecausewefeelattractedtosomeone…“我们尽量避免实际接触。如果我们不回避它,那是因为我们被某人吸引了”,由此可知,在公共场合,作者认为我们不反对有吸引力的人对我们的碰触,所以B选项符合题意。A选项“总是避免与人接触”跟原文表述“尽量避免与人接触”还是有区别的,前者有些绝对化,人多的时候我们不可能避免接触,只是说尽量;C选项“感到十分不安”,文中没有提到关于心情方面;D选项“尽量不要被碰”也是比较绝对的说法。因此B选项正确。

第3题:语义推测题。由题意定位到文章第二段Ifwedonotavoidit,itisbecausewefeelattractedtosomeone;andthenitiswewhomaketheapproach.“如果我们不回避它,那是因为我们被某人吸引了;然后是我们来采取行动。”由此可知,maketheapproach意为“采取措施,采取行动”。A选项“逃跑”意思不对;B选项“让路,行走”也不符合题意;C选项“铺设道路”可排除;D选项“试着靠近”与approach(靠近)意思一致,比较符合题意。因此D选项正确。

第4题:判断推理题。由题干定位到文章第三段Itisonlyinacrowdthatmancanbecomefreeofthisfearofbeingtouched.Thatistheonlysituationinwhichthefearchangesintoitsopposite.

“只有在人群中,人们才能摆脱被触碰的恐惧。只有在这种情况下,恐惧才会变成与之相反的。”后面还给出了相应的合理解释。由此可知,我们在人群中一般的感受是合理的。B选项“合乎逻辑的结论”符合题意;A选项“荒谬,谬论”与题意相反;C选项“相反的”并不是原文要表达的意思;D选项“悖论”不合题意可排除。因此B选项正确。

第5题:判断推理题。结合文章最后一段Thisisperhapsoneofthereasonswhyacrowdseekstocloseinonitself:itwantstorideachindividualascompletelyaspossibleofthefearofbeingtouched.“这也许是群体慢慢向他自己靠拢的原因之一:它希望尽可能彻底地消除每个个体对被触碰的恐惧。”意思是人群多了,每个人所占据的空间就相应地缩小了,也就向自己越靠越紧了。B选项contract“收缩”符合题意。A选项“变得不舒服”,由最后一句话可知该选项意思不对;C选项“扩张”与题意正好相反;D选项“分开”文中未提及可排除。因此B选项正确。

13.单选题

InNovember1987thegovernment(

)apublicdebateonthefuturedirectionoftheofficialsportspolicy.

问题1选项

A.initiated

B.designated

C.induced

D.promoted

【答案】A

【解析】【试题解析】动词辨析题。A选项initiate“开始、发起”;B选项designate“指定、指派”;C选项induce“引诱、说服”;D选项promote“促进、提高”。由关键词“government”和“publicdebate公开辩论”,判断可知空格部分单词意思为“发起”,句意为:1987年11月,政府就官方体育方针政策的未来走向发起了一场公开辩论。故正确答案选A。

14.单选题

Dr.Hawkinghasmademuchcontributiontothetheoriesofmodemphysicsatthe________ofhishealth.

问题1选项

A.cost

B.disposal

C.mercy

D.expenditure

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。这道题考查关于atthe…of的词组。A选项atthecostof“以……为代价”;B选项atthedisposalof“任凭使用”;C选项atthemercyof“受……的支配”;D选项,干扰项,因为没有attheexpenditureof这种搭配,所以首先就可以排除D。句意:霍金博士对当代物理学作出了很大的贡献,这一切都是()他的健康。显然霍金的成就是以他的健康为代价的,所以答案选A。

15.单选题

Thewind()thelightoftheoillamp.

问题1选项

A.swayed

B.vibrated

C.shook

D.flickered

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项sway“影响;统治”;B选项vibrate“振动;颤动”;C选项shake“动摇;摇动”;D选项flicker“闪烁,摇曳”。句意:风使油灯的灯光闪烁。因此D项符合句意。

16.单选题

A(

)ofsympathysweptthroughJapanyesterdayaspeopleheardtheshockingnewsofObuchi’sdecentintoacoma.

问题1选项

A.wave

B.tide

C.rush

D.shower

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:昨天当人们听到小渊惠三陷入昏迷状态的惊人消息时,一阵同情席卷了日本。awaveof“一阵”,因此选项A符合题意。

17.单选题

TheGreatPanicof2008mayhavedestroyedblindoptimism.Butifexcessiveoptimismwasthenear-fatalposein2008,blindpessimismhasemergedasthereflexivepost-bustcrouch.Andithasledtheeconomicestablishmenttomissyetanotherinflectionpoint.WhilewewerewringingourhandsaboutAmerica'sfinancialandindustrialcrisis,weignoredaparallelnarrativethatwasemerging:therepairingofbalancesheets,anembraceofreality,anascentrecovery.Thesamefolkswhochasedtherecessiondownnowarelikelytochasetherecoveryup.

Evenastheeconomystartedimproving,corporateAmericacontinuedtoprepareforArmageddonformuchof2009.Inventoriesofmanufacturedgoodsfellin10ofthefirst11monthsof2009.BetweenOctober2008andOctober2009,retailersslashedinventoriesfrom$500billionto$432billion.Translation?Pessimisticabouttheirabilitytosellstuff,companiescutwaybackontheirorders.Butwhenconsumerdemandfinallymaterializes,retailerswillbecaughtflat-footedandmissoutonsales.

Excessivepessimisminotherareashasbeenmorecostly.VirtuallyallthemarketgeniuseswhohungonastheDowwasscythedinhalfbetweenOctober2007andMarch2009failedtocallthemarketturn.Mosthedge-fundmanagershavechasedthe60percentrallysinceMarch,notledit.Economicforecasterssimilarlymissedthedramaticturnintheoveralleconomythisspring.Havingfailedtoforecastthattheeconomywouldshrinkata6percentannualratethroughthefirstquarterof2009,economistsalsofailedtoprojectitwouldstartgrowingagainatadecentpaceinJune.Andthey'restillbehindthecurve.Myboldpredictionfor2010isthattheconsensusoftheforecasterssurveyedbythePhiladelphiaFederalReserve,whichprojectstheeconomywillgrowonly2.4percentin2010,istoopessimistic,perhapsbyhalf.

Thenthere'salargepopulationofnon-ideologueswhomaynotfullyembracethenarrativeofeconomicrecoverybecausetheydon'tfeelityetintheirpaychecks,portfolios,orhomevalues.Trytellingalaid-offautoworkerinMichiganoralaid-offmagazineeditorinBrooklynthatthingsarebetter.Buttheymaysoonbeinforpleasantsurprises,too.Foralltheadvancesofinformationtechnology,bigeconomicturnsalwaystakeusunawares.In2007allindicatorsflashedgreen—untilthebottomsuddenlyfellout.Inthisenvironment,thingscanlookawful,untilaneworderunexpectedlycomesinorafewdealsbreakinyourfirm'sfavor.Allofasudden,thingsseemmuchbetter.

We'reinaMissourieconomynow,oneinwhichrecoveryhastobeshown,nottold.Economicconditionsmaybeimproving,butitstillmaytakemorethanafewquartersofgrowthbeforepeoplefullycommittorecovery,bothfinanciallyandpsychologically.Ifcreditmeansbelief,sincethecreditcrisisbegantwoyearsago,beliefhasbeeninshortsupply.Maybeit'stimeforalittleblindfaith.

1.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

2.Thelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthat().

3.Theword"non-ideologues"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto().

4.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat().

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheattitudeoftheauthortowardseconomicrecovery?

问题1选项

A.EconomicPessimismvs.EconomicOptimism.

B.AmericanEconomyaftertheRecession.

C.EconomicForecastfor2010.

D.TheDangersofEconomicPessimism.

问题2选项

A.theretailersareunpreparedwhenthecustomerswanttopurchase

B.theretailersarefoundtohaveflatfeetsotheymissoutonsales

C.theunexpectedeconomicrecessionmakestheretailerslosetheirheads

D.theflat-footedretailers'salesareextinguishedbyothers'

问题3选项

A.peoplewhoarenotadvocatesofacertainideology

B.peoplewhoarepragmatists

C.peoplewhoareidealists

D.peoplewhobelieveinnothing

问题4选项

A.wecannotbe

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