考研考博-英语-南充职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-南充职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Biologicalwizardryofadifferentsortisresponsiblefortheruggednessofsea-earshells,whichunderhigh-poweredmicroscopesresemble______constructedstonewalls.

问题1选项

A.reversibly

B.elaborately

C.spontaneously

D.concurrently

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项reversibly“可逆地”；B选项elaborately“精巧地；苦心经营地”；C选项spontaneously“自发地；自然地；不由自主地”；D选项concurrently“同时地；兼营；兼任地；并发地”。句意：鲍鱼壳的坚固是由另一种生物魔法造成的，在高倍显微镜下，它就像精心建造的石墙。因此B选项正确。

2.单选题

In2004andagainin2006,womentoldpollstersthattheconcernsthatmotivatedthemtodecidewhetherandforwhomtovotewerecenteredonnontraditional“Women’sissues”.Womenarenotsingle-issuevoters,either.（1）Inreality,women’svotingpatternsindicatequitetheopposite.

Womenarenotmonolithicintheirattitudesabout,orvoteswithin,thepoliticalsystem.（2）.Intheend,womenvotersaskthemselvestwocorequestionswhendecidingwhomtosupportforpresident:“DoIlikethatperson?”and“Isthatpersonlikeme?”Thefirstquestionistheclassic“livingroom”test.Thesecondisamorecomplexinquirythatprobeswhetherwomenbelieveacandidatecarsabout,values,confronts,andfeatshesamethingstheydo.

Partyloyaltytrumpsgender,asindicatedbyaJuly2007Newsweeksurvey,whichfoundthat88percentofmenand85percentofwomensaythatiftheirpartynominatedawomancandidatethattheywouldvoteforherifshewerequalifiedforthejob.（3）:Only60percentofmenand56percentofwomenbelievethatthecountryisreadyforawomanpresident.Withregardtorace,votersarelesshesitanttovoteforaqualifiedAfrican-Americancandidateoftheirparty，as92percentofwhitesand93percentofnonwhitessaythattheywouldendorsesuchacandidate.（4）:Only59percentofwhitevotersand58percentofnonwhitevotersbelievethatthecountrywouldelectablackpresident.

Whereasthecontestforpresidentisthemostwide-openindecades,onethingiscertain:（5）.

问题1选项

A.Themedia’sfocusonthecontentiousonesmakesitseemasifwomenonlycareaboutoneissueonElectionDayandthatittakesspecialattentiontothatissuetocompelwomentovote

B.Traditionally,womenarethoughttogravitatemoretowardthe“SHE”clusterofissues,SocialSecurity,healthcare,andeducation,whilemenareconsideredmoreinterestedinthe“WE”issues,warandtheeconomy

C.Likegender,fewervotersdoubtthatthecountryisreadyforanAfrican-Americanpresident

D.Americansexpresslessenthusiasm,however,aboutthe“femalefactor”，whenitcomestohowtheyjudgetheirfellowcitizens

E.Women,astheyhavesince1980,willbeamajorityoftheelectoratethatdecideswhonextoccupiestheOvalOffice

F.Whenitcomestovoting,onewomanmightvoteforallDemocrats,anothermightvotestraight-ticketRepublican,whileathirdmighttakethesalad-barapproachtodecidehervote

问题2选项

A.Themedia’sfocusonthecontentiousonesmakesitseemasifwomenonlycareaboutoneissueonElectionDayandthatittakesspecialattentiontothatissuetocompelwomentovote

B.Traditionally,womenarethoughttogravitatemoretowardthe“SHE”clusterofissues,SocialSecurity,healthcare,andeducation,whilemenareconsideredmoreinterestedinthe“WE”issues,warandtheeconomy

C.Likegender,fewervotersdoubtthatthecountryisreadyforanAfrican-Americanpresident

D.Americansexpresslessenthusiasm,however,aboutthe“femalefactor”，whenitcomestohowtheyjudgetheirfellowcitizens

E.Women,astheyhavesince1980,willbeamajorityoftheelectoratethatdecideswhonextoccupiestheOvalOffice

F.Whenitcomestovoting,onewomanmightvoteforallDemocrats,anothermightvotestraight-ticketRepublican,whileathirdmighttakethesalad-barapproachtodecidehervote

问题3选项

A.Themedia’sfocusonthecontentiousonesmakesitseemasifwomenonlycareaboutoneissueonElectionDayandthatittakesspecialattentiontothatissuetocompelwomentovote

B.Traditionally,womenarethoughttogravitatemoretowardthe“SHE”clusterofissues,SocialSecurity,healthcare,andeducation,whilemenareconsideredmoreinterestedinthe“WE”issues,warandtheeconomy

C.Likegender,fewervotersdoubtthatthecountryisreadyforanAfrican-Americanpresident

D.Americansexpresslessenthusiasm,however,aboutthe“femalefactor”，whenitcomestohowtheyjudgetheirfellowcitizens

E.Women,astheyhavesince1980,willbeamajorityoftheelectoratethatdecideswhonextoccupiestheOvalOffice

F.Whenitcomestovoting,onewomanmightvoteforallDemocrats,anothermightvotestraight-ticketRepublican,whileathirdmighttakethesalad-barapproachtodecidehervote

问题4选项

A.Themedia’sfocusonthecontentiousonesmakesitseemasifwomenonlycareaboutoneissueonElectionDayandthatittakesspecialattentiontothatissuetocompelwomentovote

B.Traditionally,womenarethoughttogravitatemoretowardthe“SHE”clusterofissues,SocialSecurity,healthcare,andeducation,whilemenareconsideredmoreinterestedinthe“WE”issues,warandtheeconomy

C.Likegender,fewervotersdoubtthatthecountryisreadyforanAfrican-Americanpresident

D.Americansexpresslessenthusiasm,however,aboutthe“femalefactor”，whenitcomestohowtheyjudgetheirfellowcitizens

E.Women,astheyhavesince1980,willbeamajorityoftheelectoratethatdecideswhonextoccupiestheOvalOffice

F.Whenitcomestovoting,onewomanmightvoteforallDemocrats,anothermightvotestraight-ticketRepublican,whileathirdmighttakethesalad-barapproachtodecidehervote

问题5选项

A.Themedia’sfocusonthecontentiousonesmakesitseemasifwomenonlycareaboutoneissueonElectionDayandthatittakesspecialattentiontothatissuetocompelwomentovote

B.Traditionally,womenarethoughttogravitatemoretowardthe“SHE”clusterofissues,SocialSecurity,healthcare,andeducation,whilemenareconsideredmoreinterestedinthe“WE”issues,warandtheeconomy

C.Likegender,fewervotersdoubtthatthecountryisreadyforanAfrican-Americanpresident

D.Americansexpresslessenthusiasm,however,aboutthe“femalefactor”，whenitcomestohowtheyjudgetheirfellowcitizens

E.Women,astheyhavesince1980,willbeamajorityoftheelectoratethatdecideswhonextoccupiestheOvalOffice

F.Whenitcomestovoting,onewomanmightvoteforallDemocrats,anothermightvotestraight-ticketRepublican,whileathirdmighttakethesalad-barapproachtodecidehervote

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:F

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:E

【解析】1.联系上下文。空白后下一句提到女性投票的形式是恰好相反的，由此可见前面提到了一种投票模式。选项A与下文互相呼应。

2.联系上下文。空白前提到女性对于政治体系和投票的态度并不完全统一，选项F则列举了女性不同的投票方式，与上文互相呼应，符合逻辑。

3.联系上下文。空白前后两句的数字形成对比，由此可判断空白内容应与前句内容不一致，两者为转折关系，且两句涉及的内容都是女性方面的。选项D与前后文互相呼应，符合逻辑。

4.联系上下文。空白前后的内容提及黑人总统的比例，选项C提到非洲裔的总统，与前后文互相呼应，符合逻辑。

5.联系上下文。空白前提到总统的竞选是几十年来完全开放，讨论的是总统选举进步之处，选项E中提及自1980年以来，女性是决定谁将入主总统办公室的大多数选民，与上文呼应，符合逻辑。

3.单选题

Puttinginanewwindowwill（）cuttingawaypartoftheroof.

问题1选项

A.include

B.involve

C.contain

D.comprise

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。include包括,包含；involve卷入,涉及；contain容纳,牵制；comprise构成。句意:安装一个新窗户需要把屋顶的一部分切掉。include一般用于被动语态,比如sth.includedin...某物包含于其中,所以选项B更符合句意。

4.填空题

Itispreciselythiskindofconversationwhichisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Bwhich改为that

【解析】【考查点】强调句。

【解题思路】Itis…that…为强调句，此题强调这种对话的重要性，引导词用that。

【句意】当我们想方设法提高阅读能力，以匹配更高的学习水平和随之而来的新要求时，这种对话尤为重要。

5.单选题

Thereisastrong（）thatthematterwillsoonbesettled.

问题1选项

A.livelihood

B.likelihood

C.singlehood

D.manhood

【答案】B

【解析】句意:那个事情很有可能将会很快被解决。

考查名词辨析。livelihood生计,生活;likelihood可能性,可能;singlehood单身,未婚;manhood成年,男子,男子气概。故B符合句意。

6.单选题

Onestudyhasfoundthatjobapplicantswhomakemoreeyecontactsareperceivedasmorealert,dependable,confidentandresponsiblethan______.

问题1选项

A.thosewhodon’t

B.thosewhoaren’t

C.themwhodidn’t

D.themwhoweren’t

【答案】A

【解析】考查语法。those指代前面的jobapplicants，who引导定语从句，因为避免重复，所以后面略宾语，而用do代替前面的make一词，A项符合句意。B项谓语动词使用错误；C项代词使用错误；D项错误。句意：一项调查发现，那些能有更多目光接触的求职者比没有足够目光接触的求职者被视为更加机智，可靠，自信并且附有责任心。故正确答案为A。

7.单选题

Inhisspeech,thepresidentemphasizedthatthechallengetoman’sfuturecanneverbemetbymaking______adjustmentshereandthere.

问题1选项

A.adventurous

B.assiduous

C.marginal

D.moderate

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项adventurous“爱冒险的，大胆的，充满危险的”，B项assiduous“刻苦的，勤勉的”，C项marginal“微不足道的，不重要的，边缘的”，D项moderate“稳健的，温和的，适度的”。根据句子意思“在他的演讲中，总统强调，人类未来的挑战永远不能通过到处的……调整来应对”可知，四个选项中只有marginal符合语境。句意：总统在演讲中强调，人类未来所面临的挑战不可能通过到处的微小调整来应对。因此，该题选择C项正确。

8.单选题

Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould（）.

问题1选项

A.standupfor

B.makeupfor

C.comeupwith

D.putupwith

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组。A:standupfor“支持；坚持”；B:makeupfor“补偿，弥补”；C:comeupwith“追赶上；提出”；D:putupwith“忍受，容忍”。句意：对人类而言，这些宝物的破坏是一种无法用金钱弥补的损失。结合此处语境，后文写道没有金钱可以弥补，故B为正确答案。

9.单选题

McDonald’s,Greggs,KFCandSubwayaretodaynamedasthemostlitteredbrandsinEnglandasKeepBritainTidycalledonfast-foodcompaniestodomoretotacklecustomerswhodroptheirwrappersanddrinkscartons(盒子)inthestreets.

PhilBarton,chiefexecutiveofKeepBritainTidy,1itsnewDirtyPigcampaign,saiditwasthefirsttimeithadinvestigatedwhichbrandsmadeup“litteredEngland”andthesamenamesappearedagainandagain.“Wecondemnpeoplefordroppingthisfastfoodlitterinthefirstplacebutalsobelievetheresultshave2messagesforthefastfoodindustry.McDonald’s,Greggs,KFCandSubwayneedtodomoreto3litteringbytheircustomers.”

HerecognizedeffortsmadebyMcDonald’s,includingplacinglitterbinsandincreasinglitterpatrols,butitslitter4“alltooprevalent”.Allfastfoodchainsshouldreduceunnecessarypackaging,headdeD.Companiescouldalsoreducepricesforthosewhostayedtoeatfoodontheirpremises,offermoney-offvouchersorother5forthosewhoreturnedpackagingandputmorebinsat6pointsinlocalstreets,notjustoutsidetheirpremises.AspokesmanforMcDonald’ssaid:“Wedoourbest.Obviouslyweaskallourcustomersto7oflitterresponsibly.”Trialsofmoreextensive,all-daylitterpatrolswereunder8inManchesterandBirmingham.KFCsaidittookits9forlittermanagement“veryseriously”,andwouldintroduceaprogramtoreducepackagingonmanyproducts.Subwaysaidthatitworkedhardto10theimpactoflitteroncommunities,butitwas“stilldowntotheindividualcustomertodisposeoftheirlitterresponsibly”.Greggssaiditrecognizedthe“continuingchallengeforusall”,despitehavingalreadytakenmeasurestohelptackletheissue.

问题1选项

A.releasing

B.discharging

C.founding

D.launching

问题2选项

A.coherent

B.pertinent

C.consistent

D.redundant

问题3选项

A.discourage

B.forbid

C.persuade

D.damage

问题4选项

A.continued

B.indicate

C.remained

D.left

问题5选项

A.incentive

B.premises

C.stimulus

D.proximity

问题6选项

A.convenient

B.strategic

C.near

D.eye-catching

问题7选项

A.propose

B.dissolve

C.handle

D.dispose

问题8选项

A.way

B.construction

C.pressure

D.government

问题9选项

A.shoulder

B.burden

C.turn

D.responsibility

问题10选项

A.resolve

B.dissolve

C.minimize

D.dilute

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:A

第6题:B

第7题:D

第8题:A

第9题:D

第10题:C

【解析】1.考查动词词义辨析。A选项release“释放；放出；放走；放开；松开；使自由移动（或飞翔、降落等）；发泄；宣泄”；B选项discharge“卸货；排出”；C选项found“创办（组织）；建立（国家）；以……为基础；熔化”；D选项launching“发射；发动；开始从事”。根据上下文，以及关键字newDirtyPigcampaign“新的脏猪运动”判断出此处表达“发起……运动”，D选项正确。

2.考查形容词词义辨析。A选项coherent“连贯的，一致的；明了的；清晰的”；B选项pertinent“相关的，相干的；中肯的；切题的”；C选项consistent“始终如一的，一致的；坚持的”；D选项redundant“多余的，过剩的；被解雇的，失业的；冗长的，累赘的”。根据上下文，以及关键字forthefastfoodindustry“快餐业”判断出此处表达“和……有关的”，B选项正确。

3.考查动词词义辨析。A选项discourage“阻止；使气馁”；B选项forbid“禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁”；C选项persuade“说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事”；D选项damage“损害，毁坏”。根据上下文，以及关键字litteringbytheircustomers“阻止顾客乱扔垃圾”判断出此处表达“阻止”，A选项正确。

4.考查动词词义辨析。A选项continued“继续，延续；仍旧，连续”；B选项indicate“表明；指出；预示；象征”；C选项remain“保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存”；D选项leave“离开”。根据上文“HerecognizedeffortsmadebyMcDonald’s,includingplacinglitterbinsandincreasinglitterpatrols”，中文翻译为：他肯定了麦当劳所做的努力，包括设立垃圾箱和增加垃圾巡逻。以及空格后“alltooprevalent”，中文翻译为“太普遍了”判断出此处C选项正确。

5.考查名词词义辨析。A选项incentive“动机；刺激；鼓励”；B选项premise“前提；经营场址；房屋；契约前言”；C选项stimulus“刺激；激励；刺激物”；D选项proximity“接近，[数]邻近；接近；接近度，距离；亲近”。根据上文“offermoney-offvouchers”，中文翻译为：提供折价券，判断出A选项正确。

6.考查形容词词义辨析。A选项convenient“方便的；近便的；实用的”；B选项strategic“战略上的，战略的”；C选项near“近的，靠近的；接近的；近似的；不久的；近亲的；小气的”；D选项eye-catching“引人注目的；耀眼的；显著的”。空格处“putmorebinsat…pointsinlocalstreets,notjustoutsidetheirpremises”，中文大意为：在当地街道上的……点（而不仅仅是店外）放置更多垃圾箱。可知B选项正确。

7.考查固定搭配。A选项propose“建议；打算，计划；求婚”；B选项dissolve“溶解；解散；消失”；C选项handle“处理，应付（局势、人、工作或感情）；（用手）触，拿，搬动；控制，操纵（车辆、动物、工具等）”；D选项dispose“处理；处置；安排；使倾向于”。根据上下文，以及固定搭配disposeof“丢掉，清除”可知D选项正确。

8.考查固定搭配。A选项way“方法；道路；方向；行业；习惯”；B选项construction“建设；建筑物；解释；造句”；C选项pressure“压力；压迫，[物]压强”；D选项government“政府；政体；管辖”。underway“进行着；航行中”，A选项正确。

9.考查名词词义辨析。A选项shoulder“肩，肩膀；肩部”；B选项burden“负担；责任；船的载货量”；C选项turn“转弯；变化；（损害或有益于别人的）行为，举动，举止”；D选项responsibility“责任，职责；义务”。联系下文“andwouldintroduceaprogramtoreducepackagingonmanyproducts”，以及固定搭配takeresponsibilityfor对……负责，可知D选项正确。

10.考查动词词义辨析。A选项resolve“决定；溶解；使……分解；决心要做……”；B选项dissolve“使溶解；使分解；使液化”；C选项minimize“使减到最少；小看，极度轻视”；D选项dilute“稀释，冲淡；削弱；变稀薄，变淡”。根据下文“theimpactoflitteroncommunities”可知C选项正确。

10.填空题

Directions:Inthispassage,thereare10mistakes.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(/\)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(/)intheblank.

Example:

Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteratureofourperiods.

1.time(s)/period

Manyoftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliterature

2./

Asaschoolsubjectarevalidfor/\studyoftelevision.

3.the

EveryweekhundredsofCVslandonourdesks.

We’veseenitall:CVsprintedonpinkpaper,CVsthatare

10pageslongandCVswithsillymistakesinfirstparagraph.A

71.____________

goodCVisyourpassporttoaninterviewand,ultimate,to

72.____________

thejobyouwant.Initialimpressionsarevital,andabadlypresented

CVcouldmeanacceptance,regardlessofwhat’sinit.

73.____________

Hereareafewwaystoavoidendupontherejectpile.

74.____________

PrintyourCVongood-qualitywhitepaper.CVswithflowery

backgroundsorpinkpaperwillstandoutuponallthewrongreasons.

75.____________

Getsomeonetocheckforspellingandgrammaticalerrors,

becauseaspell-checkerwillpickupeverymistake,CVswitherrors

76.____________

willberejected-itshowsthatyoudon’tpayattentiontodetail.

Restrictyourselftooneortwopagesandlistingany

77.____________

publicationsorrefereesonaseparatesheet.

IfyouaresendingyourCVelectronically,checktheformatting

bysendingittoyourselffirst.Keepuptheformatsimple.

78.____________

Donotsendaphotounlessspecificallyrequested.

Ifyouhavetosendone,makesureitisonetakingina

79.____________

professionalsetting,ratherthanaholidaysnap.

Gettingthepresentationrightisjustthefirststep.

Whataboutthecontent?TheRulehereistokeepitfactualand

truthful-exaggerationsusuallygetfindout.Andremember

80.____________

totailoryourCVtoeachdifferentjob.

【答案】71.first前加上定冠词the

72.ultimate改为ultimately

73.acceptance改为unacceptance

74.end改为ending

75.upon改为among

76.在will和pick之间插入not

77.listing改为list

78.Keepup去掉up

79.taking改为taken

80.find改为found

【解析】71.考查冠词。表示“第几”时，要在序数词前，加上定冠词the。这里要表达的是第一段，因此要在first前加上定冠词the。

72.考查副词。本词用在两个逗号之间，单独使用，是整个句子的插入语，应该用副词形式ultimately“最终”。另外，形容词ultimate只能用在名词前做定语。

73.考查上下文语义。原文句意：第一印象很重要，表现得很糟糕，不管简历上写了什么，都可能意味着被录取。由此可知，原句意逻辑不通，很糟糕的第一印象应该意味着不被录取，而非录取。因此acceptance应改为unacceptance，句意：第一印象很重要，表现得很糟糕，不管简历上写了什么，都可能意味着不被录取。

74.考查非谓语动词。Avoid+doing表示避免。此处end(up)接在动词avoid后面，做avoid的非谓语，其形式应该为ending。

75.考查介词。句意：简历有华丽的背景或者用粉色的纸打印会在所有错误的理由中脱颖而出。根据句意，“简历有华丽的背景或者用粉色的纸打印”这两个错误在所有的错误中格外突出，此处用介词among“在……中”比介词upon“在……上”更好。

76.考查上下文语义。原文句意：找一个人帮你检查拼写和语法错误，因为拼写检查工具会找出所有错误。由此可知，原句意逻辑不通。如果拼写检查工具可以找出所有的错误的话，就不需要再专门找一个人检查了。所以正确的句意是：找一个人帮你检查拼写和语法错误，因为拼写检查工具不能找出所有错误。因此，要在will和pick之间插入not

77.考查并列句和祈使句。原文Restrictyourselftooneortwopagesandlistinganypublicationsorrefereesonaseparatesheet.（把你的自我介绍限制在一到两页，并在另一张纸上列出任何出版作品或者推荐人。）此处是用and连接两个祈使句，因此，listing应与restrict一样使用动词原形list。

78.考查动词短语的使用。句意：保持格式简单。Keepup虽然有“使继续，保持”的意思，但是该短语的用法是keepsthup“继续某事”，例如：IwassohungryallthetimethatIcouldnotkeepthedietupforlongerthanamonth.（我总是饿，所以我的节食一个月后就继续不下去了。）由此可知Keepup用在此处，句意和用法都不对。去掉up，直接用动词keep“保持”就可以满足要求。

79.考查非谓语动词。句意：确保是一张在专门的地方拍的照片，而不是一张旅游快照。此处takeinaprofessionalsetting做one（指代前文的photo）的非谓语，taking表主动；taken表被动。这里是被动，所以应该用taken。

80.考查非谓语动词。句意：夸大其词通常会被发现。Findout“发现”做get的非谓语，过去分词形式表被动，getfoundout表示被发现。

11.单选题

First,let’sconsiderwhatanuclearreactoris:a(1),glowingred-hotcoal.That’sa(2)wayofdescribingit,anyway.Nuclearreactors,justlikefossilfuel-burningpowerplants,makeelectricityby(3)watersoitturnsintosteamand(4)aturbine,whichpowersagenerator.

Touseanother(5),thenuclearfissionwhich(6)thisheatisabitlikethechaosyou’dgetifyoutoppledagiantpyramidof(7)tomatoes.First,onecanwouldfall,andthenitwouldbounceoffseveralmorecans,(8)thoseover,andthenthey’dallbouncedownhill,creatinganever-expandingchainreaction.Andeachtimeacanhitanothercan,itwouldproduceasparkofheat.

InJapan,thischainreactionstoppedatthetimeoftheearthquake,whenthereactorsshutdownasasafety(9).Butnuclearfissionproducessuch(10)amountsofheatthatittakesalongtimeforthereactorcoretocool.Plus,thefissile(11)keepsgivingoffwhat’scalled“decayheat”asitcontinuesto(12)radiation.Rightaftershutdown,anuclearreactorisstillproducinglargeamountsofheat,soyou’vegotaprettybigjobkeepingthewholethingcool.

Normallythat’sdonebycirculatingwateraroundthecore.ButinJapan,theearthquakeknockedoutallmeansofmovingthis(13).Oncethathappens,thewatercanturntosteam,lacedwithhydrogenandotherexplosiveelements.This(14)pressureinthecontainmentbuilding.That’swhatcausedthebuildingexplosionswe’veseensofar.

Japanesenuclearofficialsare(15)pumpingseawaterintothereactorbuildingstotryand(16)thingsoff.Butthepressurefromthesteamand(17)heatmakesthatmuchmoredifficulttodothanitsounds.Itappearsthatnuclearfuelrods,whichcontainthefissilestuff,havebeen(18)toairforsomeunknownperiodoftimeinseveralofthereactors.Atthatpoint,withoutcoolingwatersurroundingthem,therods(whicharezirconium,incaseyouwerewondering)starttoblisterandbuckle.

Asthey(19),therodsreleaseradioactivefuelbyproductsthatnormallythey’dbeabletocontain.Theopenspacesbetweenthem—throughwhichwaternormallywouldbeabletoflow—getblockedup,makingitevenharderforthemto(20)heat,theymelt,Hencetheterm—“meltdown.”

问题1选项

A.small

B.easy

C.difficult

D.giant

问题2选项

A.simplistic

B.human

C.philosophical

D.religious

问题3选项

A.puttingup

B.stayingup

C.makingup

D.heatingup

问题4选项

A.breaks

B.takes

C.drives

D.deteriorates

问题5选项

A.mythology

B.methodology

C.analogy

D.sociology

问题6选项

A.creates

B.steals

C.recruits

D.rebuilds

问题7选项

A.broken

B.canned

C.prepared

D.used

问题8选项

A.taking

B.knowing

C.kicking

D.knocking

问题9选项

A.response

B.reduction

C.reincarnation

D.restate

问题10选项

A.trivial

B.enormous

C.ridiculous

D.enabling

问题11选项

A.mechanic

B.material

C.metaphysic

D.metonymy

问题12选项

A.swallow

B.absorb

C.emit

D.infuse

问题13选项

A.cure

B.coexistence

C.coolant

D.coauthor

问题14选项

A.enables

B.increases

C.intakes

D.installs

问题15选项

A.despondently

B.discouragingly

C.disparagingly

D.desperately

问题16选项

A.burn

B.cool

C.take

D.set

问题17选项

A.continuing

B.continued

C.beingcontinuing

D.beingcontinued

问题18选项

A.exposed

B.exponent

C.exodus

D.excluded

问题19选项

A.upgrade

B.decrease

C.deform

D.upload50.

问题20选项

A.produce

B.disclose

C.disown

D.dissipate

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:C

第6题:A

第7题:B

第8题:D

第9题:A

第10题:B

第11题:B

第12题:C

第13题:C

第14题:B

第15题:D

第16题:B

第17题:A

第18题:A

第19题:C

第20题:D

【解析】1.【选项释义】

A.small小的B.easy容易的

C.difficult困难的D.giant巨大的

【答案】D

【考查点】搭配。

【解题思路】根据句子结构可知，is后面的内容是用来描述nuclearreactor（核反应堆），根据后面的glowingred-hotcoal（炽热的煤炭），结合常识可知，它是巨大的。因此，该题选择D项。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符语义逻辑。

【句意】首先，让我们考虑一下什么是核反应堆：它像一个巨大的、炽热的煤炭。

2.【选项释义】

A.simplistic（把问题、局面等）过分简单化的B.human人类的

C.philosophical哲学的D.religious宗教的

【答案】A

【考查点】联系上下文。

【解题思路】根据该句句意“这是一种______的描述方式”，联系上文把核反应堆描述为“一个巨大的、炽热的煤炭”，可知，这种描述是过于简单的。因此，该题选择A项符合句意。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句子上下文语义衔接。

【句意】这是一种过于简单的描述方式。

3.【选项释义】

A.puttingup建造；提名B.stayingup熬夜

C.makingup编造；化妆D.heatingup加热；升温

【答案】D

【考查点】语义逻辑。

【解题思路】根据by可知，此处表示方式，由后面的关键信息soitturnsintosteam（使水变成蒸汽）可知，空格处表示的是“把水加热”。因此，该题选择D项符合句意。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句子语义逻辑。

【句意】核反应堆，就像燃烧化石燃料的发电厂一样，通过加热水，使其变成蒸汽……。

4.【选项释义】

A.breaks（使）破，裂B.takes拿；取

C.drives驱动；开车D.deteriorates变坏；恶化

【答案】C

【考查点】语义逻辑。

【解题思路】由后面的定语从句whichpowersagenerator（涡轮机为发电机提供动力），结合前面“通过加热水来发电”可知，空格处表示“驱动涡轮机”，所以该题选择