考研考博-英语-广西蓝天航空职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-广西蓝天航空职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Theelectronicallydevelopedcountriesare______nothinglessthantheabandonmentofreadingandwritingofwrittenlanguageitself,andinitsplace,therecreationoforalculture.

问题1选项

A.accessing

B.evolving

C.witnessing

D.misleading

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项access“接近，使用，访问”，B项evolve“发展，进化，使逐步形成”，C项witness“目击，见证，为……作证”，D项mislead“误导，带错”。根据空格后的宾语nothinglessthantheabandonmentofreadingandwritingofwrittenlanguageitself“对书面语言本身的阅读和书写的完全抛弃”可知，“目睹、见证”符合语境。句意：在电子发达的国家，人们目睹了对书面语言本身的阅读和书写的抛弃，取而代之的是口头文化的再造。因此，该题选择C项正确。

2.单选题

Sheknowsalotofyoungmen,butitisn’teasytochoosea/an______onewhoisbothrichandattractive.

问题1选项

A.eligible

B.elegant

C.diligent

D.qualified

【答案】A

【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项eligible“（指认为可做夫妻的男女）合意的，合适的；具备条件的”；B选项elegant“优雅的；精美的”；C选项diligent“勤勉的”；D选项qualified“有文凭的；有限度的，有保留的”。句意：她认识很多年轻人，但要选择一个既有钱又有魅力的______却不容易。根据语境，这里指即使这么多优秀的人，选一个合心意的也不容易。A选项eligible“（指认为可做夫妻的男女）合意的，合适的”符合题意。因此A选项正确。

3.单选题

Sobadly（

）inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforafewmonths.

问题1选项

A.didheinjure

B.injuredhim

C.washeinjured

D.hewasinjured

【答案】C

【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：他在车祸里伤得太厉害了，以至于他不得不在医院待了几个月。sothat句子中，so位于句首时句子需要部分倒装，B、D排除；答案选C。

4.单选题

He（）himselfbitterlyforhismiserablebehaviorthatevening.

问题1选项

A.repealed

B.resented

C.replayed

D.reproached

【答案】D

【解析】reproachsb.forsth.为某事斥责某人。句意：他为那天晚上的卑鄙行为狠狠地责备了自己。选项D符合句意。

5.单选题

TheSmithswentintothedepartmentstoretobuythings,leavingtheircar’sengine（）over.

问题1选项

A.ticking

B.tumbling

C.turning

D.running

【答案】C

【解析】tickover进展缓慢；tumbleover打翻；turnover发动；runover复查。句意：史密斯一家到百货公司购物，没有关掉车的引擎。也就是说车的引擎还发动着，选项C符合句意。

6.单选题

Inthesetimes,whenourformofgovernmentisbeingcriticizedbypeopleofmanydifferentbeliefs,itisimportantthatweunderstandtheprinciplesonwhichoursocietywasfounded.Toooftentheseprinciplesaredisregardedbytheverypeoplewhoaremostvociferousindefendingthecountryagainstcriticism.Basictoourdemocracyisabeliefthattruthcanonlybearrivedatthroughafreeinterchangeofideas.Freedomofspeechisoneofourmostcherishedvalues.Nevertheless,withatotaldisregardoftheprinciplesofdemocraticfairplay,theaveragecitizenisapttohurlrashaccusationsinanattempttosilenceanyonewhomaynotagreewithhim.Toomanycitizensunderstanddemocracyonlyasasloganandhavenorealconceptthatdemocracyinpracticemeanswemusttoleratetheexpressionofunpopularideas.

Ourlistofdeadlysinsshouldberevisedtoincludethemisrepresentationofprinciplestogratifyone’spersonalspiteorvanity,thebetrayalofgreatcausesbymakingthemthecloakforpersonaladvancement,andthedebasementofhighidealsbyusingthemasapretextforthecalumniationofhonorablemen.

Thecommongoodshouldnotbemadeapoliticalfootball,fortheonlythingthatbindsmenisacommontrust,thethingthatunitesthemisacausetheyshare.Thatcausemustbesomethinggreaterthanmerepersonalpromotion.Thecauseforwhichmenliveandfightcannotappealtotheirpocketbookalone,butmustalsoappealtotheirhearts.

Letustakealessonfromthoserevolutionarieswhopromiseimpoverishedpeoplenotonlylandbutalsoavision.Itistruethattheirpoliciesoftencontradictthepromisestheymade,buttheyfirstwintheirwaybyproclaimingavisionwhichinspirespeople.Leninhimself,thesupremetechnicianofpolicy,knewhecouldnotachievehisendssimplybyplayingupdiscontents,masterashewasatthatgame.Heknewhecouldnotwinthepeopleovermerelybystirringuphatredsorappealingtoself-interest.Thepeoplemustfeelthethrobofagreatercause,glimpseavisionofabetterworld.

Thisvisionisparticularlynecessarytowintheloyaltiesoftheyoung.Wecertainlywillnotinspirethemifwemakeourcaseonthegroundthatcapitalisticplanningismoreefficientthansocialisticplanning.Efficientforwhat?Andforwhom?Theplannersaresometimesefficientenoughinseekingtheirowngainattheexpenseofthecommongood.No,wemustseekstrongerandhighergroundsifwearetoconvinceevenourselvesthatoursisthebestway.

Thatiswhyitisdeplorablethatinthiscountrywearesocomplacentaboutourheritage.Wedonotappreciatethestrengthandvitalityofthethingthatunitedus.Sowecarrylittleconvictionwhenwearechallengedtodefendourwayoflife.

1.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthebasictenetsofdemocracyisapparentlyoneof（）.

2.Theauthorimpliesthatimpoverishedpeopleoftenconsiderthepromiseofrevolutionariestobe（）

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingmoststronglyunitesmen?

4.Theauthor’sprimarypurposeinthepassageisto（）.

问题1选项

A.objectiveinterest

B.hostileantagonism

C.hesitantacceptance

D.enthusiasticapproval

问题2选项

A.falseandtreacherous

B.credibleandinspiring

C.ambiguousandconfusing

D.superficialandirrelevant

问题3选项

A.Self-interest.

B.Thepressureofeconomicnecessity.

C.Discontentwithacommonoppressor.

D.Thesharedidealofmakingabetterworld.

问题4选项

A.praisethepropagandamethodsofothernations

B.encouragethespreadofdemocracytounderdevelopedlands

C.urgegreaterdevotiontotheidealsofdemocracy

D.criticizethosewhoputself-interestaheadoftheinterestsoftheircountry

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:C

【解析】第1题:1.【选项释义】

1.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthebasictenetsofdemocracyisapparentlyoneof______.1.作者对民主基本原则的态度显然是一种______。

A.objectiveinterestA.客观利益

B.hostileantagonismB.敌对态度

C.hesitantacceptanceC.犹豫的接受

D.enthusiasticapprovalD.热情赞同

【考查点】观点态度题。

【解题思路】根据第一段的第一句“当我们的政府形式受到许多不同信仰的人的批评时，我们必须理解（itisimportantthatweunderstand）我们社会赖以建立的原则”，从important（重要的）和understand（理解）可推测出，作者对民主基本原则的态度是热情的赞成，所以选项D更准确。

【干扰项排除】

A项“客观利益”没有提到，无中生有；

B项“敌对态度”和C项“犹豫的接受”根据解题思路可知，曲解原文。

第2题:2.【选项释义】

2.Theauthorimpliesthatimpoverishedpeopleoftenconsiderthepromiseofrevolutionariestobe______.2.作者暗示说，贫困的人们通常认为革命者的承诺是______。

A.falseandtreacherousA.错误和危险的

B.credibleandinspiringB.可靠和鼓舞人心的

C.ambiguousandconfusingC.模糊和混淆的

D.superficialandirrelevantD.肤浅和无关紧要的

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第四段第二句“他们的政策常常与他们所作的承诺相矛盾，但他们首先是通过宣布一个鼓舞人心的愿景（avisionwhichinspirespeople）来赢得胜利的”，从中可知，作者暗示穷人往往认为革命者做出的承诺是鼓舞人心的。B项正确。

【干扰项排除】A项“错误和危险的”、C项“模糊和混淆的”和D项“肤浅和无关紧要的”根据解题思路可知，属于曲解原文。

第3题:3.【选项释义】

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingmoststronglyunitesmen?3.根据作者的观点，以下哪项最能将人们团结起来？

A.Self-interest.A.利己主义。

B.Thepressureofeconomicnecessity.B.经济需要的压力。

C.Discontentwithacommonoppressor.C.对普通压迫者的不满。

D.Thesharedidealofmakingabetterworld.D.创造更美好世界的共同理想。

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第三段第一句“把人们凝聚在一起的唯一东西是共同的信任，把人们团结在一起的东西是他们共同的事业”，可知将人们团结在一起的是共同的信任和事业，这与D项“创造更美好世界的共同理想”表述相符合，该题选择D项正确。

【干扰项排除】A项“利己主义”、B项“经济需要的压力”和C项“对普通压迫者的不满”根据解题思路可知，这三项都不能将人们团结起来，与原文不符，属于曲解原文。

第4题:4.【选项释义】

4.Theauthor’sprimarypurposeinthepassageisto______.4.作者在文章中的主要目的是为了______。

A.praisethepropagandamethodsofothernationsA.赞扬其他国家的宣传方法

B.encouragethespreadofdemocracytounderdevelopedlandsB.鼓励在欠发达地区推广民主

C.urgegreaterdevotiontotheidealsofdemocracyC.敦促人们更加献身于民主的理想

D.criticizethosewhoputself-interestaheadoftheinterestsoftheircountryD.批评那些把个人利益置于国家利益之上的人

【考查点】主旨大意题。

【解题思路】根据第一段的最后一句“太多的公民只把民主理解为一种口号，而没有真正的概念，即民主在实践中意味着我们必须容忍不受欢迎的思想的表达”，综合理解全文可知，整个文章都在讲民主原则以及对它的正确理解，鼓励人们为创立一个更加美好的世界而努力，所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是敦促大家更多地献身于民主的理想。该题选择C项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A项“赞扬其他国家的宣传方法”和B项“鼓励在欠发达地区推广民主”在文中没有提及，属于无中生有；

D项“批评那些把个人利益置于国家利益之上的人”在文中虽然提到了，但并不是文章主旨，属于以偏概全。

7.单选题

Sciencehaslonghadanuneasyrelationshipwithotheraspectsofculture.ThinkofGallileo's17thcenturytrialforhisrebellingbeliefbeforetheCatholicChurchorpoetWilliamBlake’sharshremarksagainstthemechanisticworldviewofIsaacNewton.Theschismbetweenscienceandthehumanities,ifanything,deepenedinthe20thcentury.

Untilrecently,thescientificcommunitywassopowerfulthatitcouldaffordtoignoreitscritics—butnolonger.Asfundingforsciencehasdeclined,scientistshaveattacked“antiscience”inseveralbooks,notablyHigherSuperstitionbyPaulR.Gross,abiologistattheUniversityofVirginia,andNormanLevitt,amathematicianatRutgersUniversity:andTheDemon-hauntedWorld,byCarlSaganofCornelUniversity.

Defendersofsciencehavealsovoicedtheirconcernsatmeetingssuchas“TheFlightfromScienceandReason,”heldinNewYorkCityin1995,and“ScienceintheAgeofInformation,”whichassembledlastJunenearBuffalo.

Antiscienceclearlymeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.GrossandLevittfindfaultprimarilywithsociologists,philosophersandotheracademicswhohavequestionedinscience’sobjectivity.Saganismoreconcernedwiththosewhobelieveinghosts,creationismandotherphenomenathatcontradictthescientificworldview.

Asurveyofnewsstoriesin1996revealsthattheantisciencetaghasbeenattachedtomanyothergroupsaswell,fromauthoritieswhoadvocatedtheeliminationofthelastremainingstocksofsmallpoxvirustoRepublicanswhoadvocateddecreasedfundingforbasicresearch.

FewwoulddisputethatthetermappliestotheUnabomber,whosemanifesto,publishedin1995,scornsscienceandlongsforreturntoapre-technologicalutopia.Butsurelythatdoesnotmeanenvironmentalistsconcernedaboutuncontrolledindustrialgrowthareantiscience,asanessayinUSNews&WorldReportlastMayseemedtosuggest.

Theenvironmentalists,inevitably,respondtosuchcritics.Thetrueenemiesofscience,arguesPaulEhrlishofStanfordUniversity,apioneerofenvironmentalstudies,arethosewhoquestiontheevidencesupportingglobalwarming,thedepletionoftheozonelayerandotherconsequencesofindustrialgrowth.

Indeed,someobserversfearthattheantiscienceepithetisindangerofbecomingmeaningless.“Theterm‘antiscience’canlumptogethertoomany,quitedifferentthing,”notesHarvardUniversityphilosopherGeraldHoltoninhis1993workScienceandAnti-science.“Theyhaveincommononlyonethingthattheytendtoannoyorthreatenthosewhoregardthemselvesasmoreenlightened.”

1.Theword“schism”(Paragraph1)inthecontextprobablymeans().

2.Paragraphs2and3arewrittento().

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

4.TheauthortakesPaulR.Gross’bookHigherSuperstitionasanillustrationtoshowthat().

5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheissueof“sciencevs.antiscience”is().

问题1选项

A.confrontation

B.dissatisfaction

C.separation

D.contempt

问题2选项

A.discussthecauseofthedeclineofscience’spower

B.showtheauthor’ssympathywithscientists

C.explainthewayinwhichsciencedevelops

D.exemplifythedivisionofscienceandthehumanities

问题3选项

A.Environmentalistswereblamedforantiscienceinanessay.

B.Politiciansarenotsubjectivetothelabelingofantiscience.

C.The“moreenlightened”tendtotagothersasantiscience.

D.Taggingenvironmentalistsas“antiscience”isjustifiable.

问题4选项

A.traditionalculturewouldgreatlyaffectthedevelopmentofscience

B.scienceisnolongervulnerabletobeattacked

C.differentpeoplemayhavedifferentinterpretationonscience

D.scientificcommunityhasbecomepowerfulenoughtodefendanycriticsagainstscience

问题5选项

A.impartial

B.subjective

C.biased

D.puzzling

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.根据第一段的第一句话“Sciencehaslonghadanuneasyrelationshipwithotheraspectsofculture.”科学与文化其他方面的关系一直都很紧张,以及后面的举例可知,20世纪,科学和人文之间的分歧加深了。confrontation对抗；dissatisfaction不满；separation分歧,裂痕；contempt蔑视。选项A和选项C意思差不多,但注意句子中的措辞用的是deepened,所以选项C更符合语境。

2.第二段指出,科学界如此之强大以至于可以对批评者置之不理——但现在不同了。由于科学经费减少,科学家开始著书抨击“反科学”倾向；第三段指出,科学的拥护者也在一些会议上表达了他们的担忧。根据第一段提到的科学和人文之间的分歧加深,由此推断第二段和第三段主要是举例说明科学和人文的分歧。选项D正确。

3.根据第六段的第二句“Butsurelythat...seemedtosuggest.”,当然,这并不意味着,对不加控制的工业发展表示担忧的环保主义者也是反科学的,而去年5月份刊登在《美国新闻和世界报导》的一篇文章却似乎暗示是这么回事。选项A一篇文章指责环境保护者为反科学者,正确；根据第五段的内容,反科学的标签也贴在了许多其他群体上,从提倡消灭最后残存的天花病毒库的官方人士到倡议削减基础研究基金的共和党人。这里面包含了政党人,所以选项B表述错误。选项C在文中没有提及。选项D给环境保护者贴上“反科学”的标签是有道理的,错误。

4.根据第四段的一二句“Antiscienceclearlymeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.GrossandLevittfindfaultprimarilywithsociologists,philosophersandotheracademicswhohavequestionedinscience’sobjectivity.”反科学对不同的人有不同的含义。格罗斯和莱维特主要挑那些质疑科学客观性的社会学家、哲学家和其他学者的毛病。选项C符合原文。

5.作者只是客观地叙述了科学和人文学科之间的分歧,在文中没有发表任何自己的看法或态度,所以作者的态度是客观公正的。选项A正确。impartial公平公正的；subjective主观的；biased有偏见的；puzzling疑惑的。

8.单选题

Hewillsimplynotlistentoanybody;heis_______toargument.

问题1选项

A.imperceptible

B.impervious

C.impassable

D.blunt

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项imperceptible“（小得）无法察觉的”；B选项impervious“无动于衷的，不受影响的；不能渗透的”；C选项impassable“不能通行的（尤指因路况恶劣或被阻断）”；D选项blunt“直言的；不锋利的”。句意：任何人的话他都不听，他对争论_______。根据语境，这里指他不受别人所说的话的影响，所以impervious“不受影响的”符合题意。因此B选项正确。

9.单选题

Becausethedemandofcoaldecreased,manyminersbecame（）.

问题1选项

A.indignant

B.extraneous

C.immaterial

D.redundant

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项indignant“愤愤不平的”；B选项extraneous“外来的；没有关联的”；C选项immaterial“非物质的；无形的；不重要的；非实质的”；D选项redundant“多余的，过剩的；被解雇的，失业的；冗长的”。句意：因为煤炭的需求下降，所以很多煤矿工人变得失业。结合句意，判断出选项D正确。

10.单选题

（）,althoughhehaddonenothingtobeproudof,Johnbegantoswellouthischestandshowoff.

问题1选项

A.Favored

B.Frustrated

C.Frauded

D.Flattered

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项Favored“支持；偏袒”；B选项Frustrated“挫败；阻挠”；C选项Frauded“作假”；D选项Flattered“奉承；恭维”。句意：当他被……的时候，尽管并没有做出什么值得骄傲的事情，约翰仍然开始挺胸炫耀。根据关键信息nothingtobeproudof“没什么值得骄傲的地方”，但他的反应却是showoff“炫耀的”，由此可知，约翰是被人奉承了。因此D选项符合题意。

11.单选题

Inviewoftheextenuatingcircumstancesandthedefendant’syouth,thejudgerecommended______.

问题1选项

A.conviction

B.adefense

C.amistrial

D.leniency

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.conviction判罪；定罪B.adefense一个辩护

C.amistrial一个无效审判D.leniency仁慈，宽大

【答案】D

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据前半句句意“考虑到情有可原的情况以及被告的年龄”可推断，thejudgerecommended______表示的是“法官建议宽大处理”。因此，该题选择D项。

【干扰项排除】

A、C项不符合句意；

B项是指在法庭上辩护来证明一个人没有犯罪，明显不符合前半句句意。

【句意】考虑到情有可原的情况以及被告的年龄，法官建议宽大处理。

12.单选题

AferventChristian,Kaundabasedhispoliticalcareerontheendingofracialismandonthepromotionofhumanism.

问题1选项

A.devoted

B.ardent

C.submissive

D.courageous

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项devoted“忠诚的”；B选项ardent“热心的”；C选项submissive“顺从的”；D选项courageous“勇敢的”。句意：卡翁达是一名热心的基督徒，他的政治生涯建立在结束种族主义和促进人文主义的基础上。划线部分fervent是热心的意思。因此B选项正确。

13.单选题

Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto（）thecolorofhisskin.

问题1选项

A.withtheexceptionof

B.inthelightof

C.byvirtueof

D.regardlessof

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。withtheexceptionof“除了…情况”；inthelightof“根据，按照，当作”；byvirtueof“由于，凭借”；regardlessof“不管，不顾”。句意：这个国家的每个人，不论肤色，都有权利住在他想住的地方。D项符合题意。

14.单选题

Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhytheyarealwayscominginforcriticism.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself-promotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround."It'siniquitous,"theysay,"thatthisentirelyunproductiveindustryshouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking.Whydon'ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?Afterall,it'stheconsumerwhopays.."

Thepooroldconsumer!He'dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn'tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashing-machine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,ere,fromanadvertisement

Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisements,butthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenare,too!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements,wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybye-lawwhilewaitingforatrain?Wouldyouliketoreadonlyclosely-printedcolumnsofthenewsinyourdailypaper?Acheerfulwilyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities.

Wemustnotforget,either,thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.Newspapers,commercialsradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceofrevenue.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaper,orcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogramsisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice.

Anotherthingwemustn'tforgetisthe"smallads",whichareinvirtuallyeverynewspaperandmagazine.Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forinstance,youcanfindajob,buyorsellahouse,announceabirth,marriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthe"hatchmatchanddispatch"columns;butbyFarthemostfascinatingsectionis!hepersonalor"agony"columns.Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature.It'sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis!

1.Advertisersshouldstopadvertisingandreducepriceofgoodsbecause（）.

2.Thepurposeofadvertisingisto（）.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

4.Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe（）.

5.Regardingadvertisements,wecanconcludethatthetoneoftheauthorofthispassageseemstobe（）.

6.Theword"they"inline3ofparagraph3,refersto（）.

7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorseemstosuggestthat（）.

问题1选项

A.criticsresentthem

B.theyhavesomuchtothrowaround

C.theconsumerpaysforallthecosts

D.advertiserscomeinforcriticisms

问题2选项

A.informthatconsumergoodsarecheap

B.inform

C.provideagreatdealofknowledge

D.bothsellgoodsandinform

问题3选项

A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

B.Everythinghastwosides.

C.Wastenot,wantnot.

D.it'snousecryingeverspiltmilk.

问题4选项

A.AdvertisersPerformaUsefulServicetotheCommunity

B.EntirelyUnproductiveIndustry

C.ThinkBig

D.GoodQualityProductsDon'tNeedtoBeAdvertised

问题5选项

A.critical

B.positive

C.negative

D.neutral

问题6选项

A.lotsofpeople

B.thesedays

C.advertisements

D.“they”inthefirstsentence

问题7选项

A.advertisementsareeverywhere

B.advertisementsarealotoffun

C.advertisementsareunnecessarilycostly

D.advertisementsmakeproductscheaper

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:B

第6题:C

第7题:B

【解析】1.根据第一段最后一句“Whydon'ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?Afterall,it'stheconsumerwhopays..”可知,选项C符合原文。

2.根据第二段的四五句“Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.”可知,广告除了推销产品,还有提供信息的功能,所以选项D正确。

3.选项A“上帝帮助自助之人”；选项B“每一样事物都有两个方面”；选项C“不浪费,不匮乏”；选项D“覆水难收”。根据第四段的第一句“Wemustnotforget,either,thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.”前两段作者描述了广告对消费者的负面影响,最后两段又讲述了广告的积极影响,所以选项B最为恰当。

4.作者在文章前两段讲述了广告对消费者的负面影响,但又提到广告可以提供信息等其他积极作用。这是先抑后扬的写作手法,目的是为了突出后面的积极作用,所以选项A正确。

5.根据最后一段末句“It'sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis!”可以看出,作者的态度是积极的,选项B正确。

6.根据原文,“they”很有趣,接下来列举了一下例子,由此可推测,这里的“they”指的是广告,选项C正确。

7.根据最后一段最后两句,报纸上没有任何其他文章能提供如此有趣的阅读,或提供对人性如此深刻的洞察。这是最好的广告!由此可知,作者主要强调的是广告的有趣性,所以选项B正确。

15.单选题

Hardworkcan（）yoursuccessinlearningaforeignlanguage.

问题1选项

A.assure

B.guarantee

C.warrant

D.promise

【答案】B

【解析】句意:努力工作能保证你在学习一门外语上取得成功。

考查动词辨析。Assure使确信,向…保证,弄清,查明;guarantee保证,担保,保障;warrant使有必要,使正当;promise许诺,承诺,答应。因此B符合句意。

16.单选题

Thewayinwhichpeopleusesocialspacereflectstheirsocialrelationshipsandtheirethnicidentity.EarlyimmigrantstoAmericafromEuropebroughtwiththemacollectivestyleofliving,whichtheyretaineduntillateinthe18thcentury.Historicalrecordsdocumentagroup-orientedexistence,inwhichoneroomwasusedforeating,entertainingguests,andsleeping.Peopleatesoupsfromacommunalpot,shareddrinkingcups,andusedacommonpittoilet.Withthedevelopmentofideasaboutindividualism,peoplesoonbegantoshifttotheuseofindividualcupsandplates;theeatingofmealsthatincludedmeat,bread,andvegetablesservedonseparateplates;andtheuseofprivatetoilets.Theybegantobuildtheirhouseswithseparateroomstoentertainguests-livingrooms,separatebedroomsforsleeping,separateworkareas—kitchen,laundryroom,andseparatebathrooms.

InMexico,themeaningandorganizationofdomesticspaceisstrikinglydifferent.Housesareorganizedaroundapatio,orcourtyard.Roomsopenontothepatio,whereallkindsofdomesticactivitiestakeplace.Individualsdonothaveseparatebedrooms.Childrenoftensleepwithparents,andbrothersorsistersshareabed,emphasizingfamilialinterdependence.RoomsinMexicanhousesarelocationsformultipleactivitiesthat,incontrast,arerigidlyseparatedintheUnitedStates.

1.Changesinlivingstylesamongearlyimmigrantswereinitiallybroughtaboutby______.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?

问题1选项

A.risinglivingstandards

B.newconcepts

C.newcustoms

D.newdesignsofhouses

问题2选项

A.Theirconceptsofdomesticspace

B.Theirsocialrelationships.

C.Thefunctionsoftheirrooms.

D.Thelayoutoftheirhouses.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

【解析】1.考查细节事实题。由文章一段中的Withthedevelopmentofideasaboutindividualism,peoplesoonbegantoshifttotheuseofindividualcupsandplates（随着个人主义思想的发展，人们很快开始转向使用单独的杯子和盘子）可知“个人主义思想”是一种新的观念，改变了人们的生活方式，因此选B。

2.细节事实题。文章第一段中的Thewayinwhichpeopleusesocialspacereflectstheirsocialrelationshipsandtheirethnicidentity.（人们使用社会空间的方式反映了他们的社会关系和民族认同）与B选项对应，inwhichoneroomwasusedforeating,entertainingguests,andsleeping（其中一个房间用来吃饭、招待客人和睡觉）与C选项对应，Theybegantobuildtheirhouseswithseparateroomstoentertainguests-livingrooms,separatebedroomsforsleeping,separateworkareas—kitchen,laundryroom,andseparatebathrooms（他们开始建造自己的房子，有单独的房间来招待客、睡觉和工作——厨房、洗衣房和浴室）与D选项对应。通过排除法排除B、C、D选项，因此选A。

17.单选题

Hisbackinjuryhas（

）himunfitforwork,sohehasnoalternativebuttoliveonreliefpayment.

问题1选项

A.rendered

B.devastated

C.reckoned

D.hindered

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。render意为“使成为，使变得”；devastate意为“破坏”；reckon意为“测算，估计”；hinder意为“阻碍，妨碍”。

句意：他的背伤使他无法工作，因此，他别无选择只能依靠救济金生活。

18.单选题

Anoldsayinghasitthathalfofalladvertisingb