考研考博-英语-徐州工业职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-徐州工业职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

The（

）onthisapartmentexpiresinayear’stime.

问题1选项

A.treaty

B.engagement

C.lease

D.subsidy

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。treaty“条约”；engagement“约会；婚约”；lease“租约”；subsidy“津贴”。句意：这个公寓的租期一年后到期。选项C符合题意。

2.单选题

Wheninhisrebelliousyears,thatiswhenhewassixteenoreighteen,FrankAnderson（

）goingaroundwithastrangesetofpeopleandstayingoutverylate.

问题1选项

A.tookto

B.tookon

C.tookup

D.tookin

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项taketo“（尤指短时间接触后）喜欢上，喜爱，养成（做……）的习惯”；B选项takeon“承担，接受，呈现”；C选项takeup“占用，开始从事”；D选项takein“接受，吸收，收留，欺骗”。此句是描写FrankAnderson叛逆期的行为习惯，因此选A。句意：在他叛逆的岁月里，也就是他十六或十八岁的时候，弗兰克•安德森喜欢和一群奇怪的人在一起，而且在外面待得很晚。

3.单选题

We’reextremelyinterestedinthesourceofthese（）rumors.

问题1选项

A.salient

B.fictitious

C.ascetic

D.indelible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项salient“显著的；最重要的”；B选项fictitious“虚假的”；C选项ascetic“清苦的，苦行的”；D选项indelible“无法忘记的，不可磨灭的”。句意：我们对这些（）谣言从何而来非常感兴趣。既然是rumors“谣言”，很多人会不假思索地相信，就不至于salient“显著的；最重要的”，fictitious“虚假的”比较符合生活实际。因此B选项正确。

4.单选题

He（

）interruptedmebyaskingirrelevantquestions.

问题1选项

A.continually

B.continuously

C.consistently

D.consequently

【答案】A

【解析】句意:他问了我一些无关紧要的问题，打断我的话。

副词辨析。continually不停地,持续地;continuously连续不断地;一贯地;consequently因此,所以。故A符合句意。

5.单选题

Theselfishpeoplearemainly（）withwhattheycanpersonallygetoutoftheorganization.

问题1选项

A.impervious

B.concerned

C.scandalous

D.suspicious

【答案】B

【解析】句意:自私的人主要关心自己个人能从组织中得到什么东西。

考查形容词辨析。impervious不受影响的，无动于衷的，不能渗透的；concerned有关的，关心的；scandalous可耻的；suspicious可疑的，怀疑的，多疑的。Beconcernedwith关心…。故选B。

6.问答题

Foranybusiness,thecostoftransportationisnormallythelargestsin¬gleitemintheoverallcostofphysicaldistribution.Itdoesn’tnecessarily

follow,though,thatamanufacturershouldsimplypickupthecheapesta-101.

vailableformoftransportation.Manycompaniestodayusethetotalphysic-

caldistributionconcept,anapproachinvolvesmaximizingtheefficiencyof102.

physicaldistributionactivitieswhileminimizingtheircost.Often,this

meanthatthecompanywillmakecosttradeoffbetweenthevariousphysic-103.

caldistributionactivities.Forinstance,airfreightmaybemuchmoreex¬pensivethanrailtransport,soanationalmanufacturermightuseair104.

freighttoshipeverythingfromasinglewarehouseandthusavoidthegreaterexpenseofmaintainingseveralwarehouses.

Whenafirmchoosesatypeoftransportation,ithastobearinmind

itsothermarketingconcern—storage,financing,sales,inventorysize,105.

andthelike.Ifthefirmcansupplyitscustomers’needsquicklyandrelia-106.

blythanitscompetitorsdo,itwillhaveavitaladvantage:soitmaybe

moreprofitableatthelongruntopayhighertransportationcosts,rather107.

thanriskingthelossoffuturesales.Inaddition,speedydeliveryiscrucial108.

insomeindustries.Amail-orderdistributorsendingfruitfromOregonto

Pennsylvanianeedthepromptnessofairfreight.Ontheotherhand,a109.

manufacturershippinglingeriefromNewYorktoMassachusettsmaybeperfectlysatisfiedbyslower(andcheaper)truckorrailtransport.110.

【答案】101.去掉up

102.involves→involving

103.mean→means

104.so→but

105.concern→concerns

106.the→a

107.at→in

108.risking→torisk

109.need→needs

110.by→with

【解析】101.语义题。pick本身就有“挑选”的意思,而picksth.up意为“拿起，举起，获得,加速，偶然听到，取回，整理等”。

102.语法分析。考查非谓语。此句为分句,不需要谓语,因此动词改成现在分词形式。

103.语法分析。考查动词时态。此处mean作谓语动词,主语为this,因此mean应为第三人称单数形式。

104.逻辑关系。此处是转折关系。

105.语法分析。考查名词的数。Concern意为“关心的事”时为可数名词,此处为复数故加s。

106.语法分析。考查冠词。这里没有特指,所以应为不定冠词a。

107.固定搭配。inthelongrun从长期来看

108.语义连接。前面是topay,所以此处对应的应为torisk。

109.语法分析。动词的数。need的主语是第三人称单数amail-orderdistributor故要加s。

110.固定搭配。besatisfiedwith对...很满意。

7.单选题

In1910over600,000Blackworkers,ortenpercentoftheBlackworkforcereportedthemselvestobeengagedin“manufacturingandmechanicalpursuits”,thefederalcensuscategoryroughly（

）theentireindustrialsector.

问题1选项

A.motivating

B.encompassing

C.enticing

D.undercutting

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项motivate“激励；刺激”；B选项encompass“包含；包围”；C选项entice“怂恿；诱使”；D选项undercut“削（价）竞争；削弱”。句意：1910年，超过60万的黑人工人，或者说10%的黑人工人报告说他们从事“制造业和机械制造业”，这一联邦人口普查类别大致……整个工业部门。综合句意与选项可知B选项符合题意。

8.单选题

Ihavefoundthattheeffectofcomicbookstobefirstofallanti-educational.Theyinterferewitheducationinthelargersense.Forchildren,educationisnotmerelyaquestionoflearning,butisapartofmentalhealth.Theydonot“learn”onlyinschool;theylearnalsoduringplay,fromentertainment,andinsociallifewithadultsandwithotherchildren.Totakelargechunksoftimeoutofachild’slife——timeduringwhichheorsheisnotpositively,thatis,educationally,occupied——meanstointerferewithhealthfulmentalgrowth.

Tomakeasharpdistinctionbetweenentertainmentandlearningispoorpedagogy,andevenworsepsychology.Agreatdealoflearningcomesintheformofentertainment,andagreatdealofentertainmentpainlesslyteachesimportantthings.Bynostretchofcriticalstandardscanthetextincomicsqualifyasliterature,orthedrawingsasart.Childrenspendanenormousamountoftimeoncomicbooks,buttheirgainisnil.Theydonotlearnhowtoreadaseriousbookormagazine.TheydonotgainatruepictureoftheWestfromthe“Westerns.”Theydonotlearnaboutanynormalaspectsofsex,love,orlife.Ihaveknownmanyadultswhohavetreasuredthroughouttheirlivessomeofthebookstheyreadaschildren.Ihavenevercomeacrossanyadultoradolescentwhohadoutgrowncomicbookreadingwhowoulddreamofkeepinganyofthesebooksforanysentimentalorotherreason.Inotherwords,childrenspendalargeamountoftimeandmoneyonthesepublicationsandhavenothingpositivetoshowforit.Andsincealmostallgoodchildren’sreadinghassomeeducationalvalue,comicsbytheirnaturearenotonlynon-educational;theyareanti-educational.Theyfailtoteachanythingthatmightbeusefultoachild;theydosuggestmanythingsthatareharmful.

1.Theauthorwouldmostlikelyagreethatcomicbooks（

）.

2.Inline2,theunderlinedword“question”mostnearlymeans

（

）.

3.Theauthorcriticizesthosewhowould“makeasharpdistinction”(line7)becausetheauthorbelievesthat

（

）.

4.Inlines11-13,thethreesentencesbeginningwith‘"they”primarilyserveto

（

）.

5.Thetoneofthispassagecanbestbedescribedas（

）.

问题1选项

A.impairsocialdevelopment

B.couldbenefitfromself-regulation

C.havenoeducationalvalue

D.areobtainedtooeasily

问题2选项

A.matter

B.request

C.objection

D.possibility

问题3选项

A.thebesteducatorsarealsoentertainersofasort

B.withoutentertainmentlittlelearningtakesplace

C.entertainmentandlearningarecloselyinterrelated

D.textbooksoftenadoptcertainhumoroustechniques

问题4选项

A.lamentstudents’lackofinterestintraditionallearning

B.condemnthosewhoprofitbypanderingtochildren

C.indicatewaysinwhichchildrenareshortchanged

D.specifyhowcomicbooksmightbeimproved

问题5选项

A.facetious

B.severe

C.sarcastic

D.analytical

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】1.考察判断推理。文章第一二句Ihavefoundthattheeffectofcomicbookstobefirstofallanti-educational.Theyinterferewitheducationinthelargersense.提到作者认为连环漫画册是反教育的，在很大程度上干扰了教育。教育受阻碍，社会发展肯定会被阻碍。选项A符合题意。

2.考察词义。文章第一段第三句Forchildren,educationisnotmerelyaquestionoflearning,butisapartofmentalhealth提到对于孩子来说，教育不仅仅是学习的问题，而是精神健康的一部分。question与matter是近义词，选项A符合题意。

3.考察判断推理。文章第二段第一句Tomakeasharpdistinctionbetweenentertainmentandlearningispoorpedagogy,andevenworsepsychology.提到把娱乐和学习区分开来是错误的教学方式，更是糟糕的心理学教育。由此可以看出作者认为娱乐与教育是密不可分的。选项C符合题意。

4.判断推理题。文章第二段第四句Childrenspendanenormousamountoftimeoncomicbooks,buttheirgainisnil提到孩子们花费大量时间在漫画连环册上，但是没有从中学习到任何东西。作者接下来用了三个以“they”开头的句子来说明现在的孩子对传统的学习方法不感兴趣：他们不学习怎样去阅读严肃的书籍或者杂志；他们并不能从Western这部电影中真正了解西部人；他们也没有学习到关于性别、爱情或者生活的知识（Theydonotlearnhowtoreadaseriousbookormagazine.TheydonotgainatruepictureoftheWestfromthe“Westerns.”Theydonotlearnaboutanynormalaspectsofsex,love,orlife）。选项A符合题意，作者对此感到惋惜。

5.考察观点态度。作者在文章中有理有据，通过各种事实来分析漫画连环册对教育的干。选项D符合题意。facetious“诙谐的”；severe“严峻的”；sarcastic“讽刺的”；analytical“分析的”。

9.单选题

Politicians,environmentalistsandbusinessmenfromallovertheworldassembledtodiscussthewaysof（）atmosphericpollution.

问题1选项

A.cuttingat

B.cuttingdown

C.cuttingoff

D.cuttingout

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项cutat“对准猛打；向……砍去”；B选项cutdown“削减；砍倒；杀死”；C选项cutoff“切断；使死亡”；D选项cutout“切断；删去；停止；关掉”。句意：来自世界各地的政治家、环保主义者和商人聚集在一起，讨论减少大气污染的方法。由题干中的“atmosphericpollution大气污染”可推测出“削减”符合语境，因此B选项正确。

10.单选题

Thefoxreallyexasperatedthemboth.Assoonastheyhadletthefowlsout,intheearlysummermornings,theyhadtotaketheirgunsandkeepguard;andthenagainassoonaseveningbegantomellow,theymustgooncemore.Andhewassosly.Heslidalonginthedeepgrass;hewasdifficultasaserpenttosee.Andheseemedtocircumventthegirlsdeliberately.OnceortwiceMarchhadcaughtsightofthewhitetipofhisbrush,ortheruddyshadowofhiminthedeepgrass,andshehadletfireathim.Buthemadenoaccountofthis.

Thetreesonthewoodedgewereadarkish,brownishgreeninthefulllight—foritwastheendofAugust.Beyond,thenaked,copper-likeshaftsandlimbsofthepinetreesshoneintheair.Nearertheroughgrass,withitslong,brownishstalksallagleam,wasfulloflight.Thefowlswereroundabout—theduckswerestillswimmingonthepondunderthepinetrees.Marchlookedatitall,sawitall,anddidnotseeit.SheheardBanfordspeakingtothefowlsinthedistance—andshedidnothear.Whatwasshethinkingabout?Heavenknows.Herconsciousnesswas,asitwere,heldback.

Sheloweredhereyes,andsuddenlysawthefox.Hewaslookingupather.Hischinwaspresseddown,andhiseyeswerelookingup.Theymethereyes.Andheknewher.Shewasspellbound—sheknewheknewher.Sohelookedintohereyes,andhersoulfailedher.Heknewher,hehasnotdaunted.

Shestruggled,confusedlyshecametoherself,andsawhimmakingoff,withslowleapsoversomefallenboughs,slow,impudentjumps.Thenheglancedoverhisshoulder,andransmoothlyaway.Shesawhisbrushheldsmoothlikeafeather,shesawhiswhitebuttockstwinkle.Andhewasgone,softly,softasthewind.

Sheputherguntohershoulder,buteventhenpursedhermouth,knowingitwasnonsensetopretendtofire.Soshebegantowalkslowlyafterhim,inthedirectionhehadgone,slowly,pertinaciously.Sheexpectedtofindhim.Inherheartshewasdeterminedtofindhim.Whatshewoulddowhenshesawhimagainshedidnotconsider.Butshewasdeterminedtofindhim.Soshewalkedabstractedlyaboutontheedgeofthewood,withwide,vividdarkeyes,andafaintflushinhercheeks.Shedidnotthink.Instrangemindlessnessshewalkedhitherandthither...Assoonassupperwasover,sheroseagaintogoout,withoutsayingwhy.Shetookhergunagainandwenttolookforthefox.Forhehadliftedhiseyesuponher,andhisknowinglookseemedtohaveenteredherbrain.Shedidnotsomuchthinkofhim:shewaspossessedbyhim.Shesawhisdark,shrewd,unabashedeyelookingintoher,knowingher.Shefelthiminvisiblymasterherspirit.Sheknewthewayheloweredhischinashelookedup,sheknewhismuzzle,thegoldenbrown,andthegreyishwhite.Andagainshesawhimglanceoverhisshoulderather,halfinviting,halfcontemptuousandcunning.Soshewent,withhergreatstartledeyesglowing,hergununderherarm,alongthewoodedge.Meanwhilethenightfell,andagreatmoonroseabovethepinetrees.

1.Atthebeginningofthestory,thefoxseemstobeallEXCEPT（

）.

2.Asthestoryproceeds.Marchbeginstofeelunderthespellof

（

）.

3.GraduallyMarchseemstobeinastateof

（

）.

4.Attheendofthestory,thereseemstobeasenseof

（

）

betweenMarchandthefox.

5.Thepassagecreatesanoverallimpressionof（

）.

问题1选项

A.cunning

B.fierce

C.defiant

D.annoying

问题2选项

A.thelight

B.thetrees

C.thenight

D.thefox

问题3选项

A.blankness

B.imagination

C.sadness

D.excitement

问题4选项

A.detachment

B.anger

C.intimacy

D.conflict

问题5选项

A.mystery

B.horror

C.liveliness

D.contempt.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段第一句“Thefoxreallyexasperatedthemboth.狐狸真的把他们都激怒了”可知选项D“恼人的”正确；根据第一段第三句“Andhewassosly.并且他是如此的狡猾。”可知选项A“狡猾的”正确；根据第一段最后一句“Buthemadenoaccountofthis.但是他却不把（March向他开枪）这件事放在心上。”也就是说，狐狸这里是在挑衅March，所以选项C“挑衅的”也正确。只有选项B在文中没有提及，所以本题选B。

2.细节事实题。根据第三段最后两句“Andheknewher.Shewasspellbound—sheknewheknewher.Sohelookedintohereyes,andhersoulfailedher.Heknewher,hehasnotdaunted.他（狐狸）认识她。她被迷住了——她知道他认识她。所以他看着她的眼睛，她的灵魂辜负了她。他认识她，并不畏惧。”由此可知，March是被狐狸迷住了。所以选项D正确。

3.判断推理题。根据原文第五段最后三句“Soshewalkedabstractedlyaboutontheedgeofthewood,withwide,vividdarkeyes,andafaintflushinhercheeks.Shedidnotthink.Instrangemindlessnessshewalkedhitherandthither.于是她心不在焉地在树林边上走来走去，一双明亮的黑眼睛睁得大大的，两颊微微泛起红晕。她什么都没有想。她莫名其妙地走来走去。”由此可知，March似乎进入了一种放空的状态，选项A正确。

4.判断推理题。根据最后一段的内容“Shedidnotsomuchthinkofhim:shewaspossessedbyhim....Shefelthiminvisiblymasterherspirit.Sheknewthewayheloweredhischinashelookedup,sheknewhismuzzle,thegoldenbrown,andthegreyishwhite.她并不怎么想他，而是被他迷住了。她感到他无形地控制了她的灵魂。她知道他抬起头来时下巴是怎样垂下来的，她知道他的口鼻是怎样的，金褐色的，灰白色的。”由此可推断，在故事的结尾，March和狐狸之间似乎有亲昵的感觉，选项C正确。

5.判断推理题。结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是March和狐狸之间的故事。根据原文中的描述可知，全文整体营造的是一种神秘的氛围，所以选项A正确。

11.单选题

Duringpregnancy,thebloodcarriesessential____andoxygentothedevelopingbabyandcarriesawaywaste.

问题1选项

A.nutrients

B.nuisance

C.initiatives

D.ration

【答案】A

【解析】考查上下文语义。A选项nutrients“营养物；养分”；B选项nuisance“损害；麻烦事”；C选项initiatives“倡议”；D选项ration“配给量，定量”。句意：在怀孕期间，血液携带必要的____和氧气给发育中的婴儿，并带走废物。空格词与氧气并列，都是婴儿需要地东西，A选项nutrients“营养物；养分”最符合句意。因此，本题最佳选项为A。

12.单选题

Traditionalfairytalesarebeingditchedbyparentsbecausetheyaretoo（

）fortheiryoungchildren,astudyfound.

问题1选项

A.scarce

B.scary

C.scared

D.scarred

【答案】B

【解析】考查形近词辨析。scarce“缺乏的，不足的”；scary“可怕的，恐怖的”；scared“害怕的”；scarred“伤痕累累的”。句意：一项研究发现，父母们正在摒弃传统的童话故事，因为它们太恐怖，不适合年幼的儿童。因此B选项符合题意。

13.单选题

Justasyoudonotwishothersto（

）theirdesiresuponyou,youmustleaveittothemtobefreetofollowtheirowndirectioninlife.

问题1选项

A.inflict

B.dispute

C.ridicule

D.antedate

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项inflict“把……强加给，使承受，遭受”；B选项dispute“辩论，争论”；C选项ridicule“嘲笑，奚落”；D选项antedate“预期，预料，居先”。由后面的“youmustleaveittothemtobefreetofollowtheirowndirectioninlife（你必须让他们自由地遵循他们自己的生活方向）”可知A选项与其意思对应。句意：就像你不希望别人把意愿强加在你身上，你必须让他们自由地遵循他们自己的生活方向。

14.单选题

Manyimmigrantswerepreparedtoworkhardinappallingconditionsforthe（

）oftheirdescendants.

问题1选项

A.benefit

B.health

C.property

D.entertainment

【答案】A

【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项benefit“利益、好处”；B选项health“健康、健康状况”；C选项property“属性、财产权”；D选项entertainment“娱乐、消遣”，根据句中关键词“descendants后辈、晚辈”可联想到留给后辈的东西，benefit“利益、好处”符合语境，句意为：许多移民愿意在恶劣的条件下辛勤工作，只为自己的后代谋得利益。故正确答案选A。

15.单选题

A______changeinpolicyisneededifrelationsareevertoimprove.

问题1选项

A.strict

B.wide

C.ever

D.radical

【答案】D

【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项strict“严格的”；B选项wide“广阔的”；C选项ever“永远”，副词，不修饰名词；D选项radical“彻底的”。句意：要想改善两国关系，就必须______改变政策。根据语境，D选项radical“彻底的”搭配change比较合理，指的是要改变关系就要在政策上改变。因此D选项正确。

16.单选题

Mynexthusbandwilldefinitelybehen-pecked.Everyonelaughablyassumesmypresentoneis,soImayaswellhavetheadvantageofexchangingillusionforreality.

Thismeanshewillbeabletomendafuse.Beinggoodaboutthehouseistheessentialingredientofthemanageablemale.Allthesepretensionstohavinggreenfingersasanexcuseforspendingthemorninginthesunshineandtrampinginfromthegardeninmuddybootsarereallynosubstitute.

Asacareerwoman,ithasalwaysbeenmydreamtobemarriedtoahandyman.Womenwhosehusbandsarerelaxedaboutrawplugsdon'tknowwhatworryis.Iwouldsleeppeacefullyatnightwithanyonewhocouldtellapairofpincersfromawirecutter.Apartfromtheblissfulconvenience;Icouldreallyatlastbegintoliveitup.

IfyouareburiedinthedepthsofthecountryasIliketobewheneverIcan,itcostsyouafiverjusttohaveaboltputonthesheddoorortobribethenearestplumbertocomeandlookatadrippingtap.IcalculateIcouldhaveatriptotheSolomonIslandseveryyearoutofthemoneywewillsaveonthewashersmynewdo-it-yourselfparagonwillwhiponandoffourtaps.

Mynexthusbandwillnotsayeverytime.Igetoutthetravelbrochures:"IdoloveEnglandinthelatesummer;don'tyouthinkitwouldbenicetoholidayathome?Thegardenisatitsbestthen".Iknowwhatthatmeans:stayinguphalfthenightcuttinguphisglutofrunnerbeansforthedeepfreeze.

Beingahandyman,hewould,ofcourse,beanexpertcook.Itwouldbehewhowouldrustleupanomeletteatmidnightafteraheavyday.Andhewouldnotbelievethateverycookingutensilinsightwasexpendable.Iwouldneveragainhavetocursethefriendwhooncetoldusthattheonlywaytodosteakwasinatotallydry,red-hotfrying-pan,Ilikecharcoaledsteakasmuchasanyone,butitcomesexpensivewhenitmeanscharcoalingtheentirekitchentoo.IshallrelinquishwithoutregrettherecordIatpresentholdofbeingmarriedtotheonlymaninBritainwhohasevermanagedtoburnaboiledegg.

AfterlongandmatureconsiderationIhavecometotheconclusionthatthenextmanImarryWillbeahairdresser.Anyhusbandwhocannotback-combhiswife'shairisnotworthhissalt.ThiswillmeanthatIwillbeabletogointoeveryseriousT.V.discussioncompletelylight-heartedly.Itwon'tmatteradamnwhatItalkabout.Myfriendswillallringuptoremark:"SawyouonT.V.lastnight,Yourhairdidlooknice".

1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheauthor'spresenthusband（）

2.Bygivingtheexampleofherhusband'scookingsteak,theauthortriestoprovehis（）

3.Theword"glut"inParagraph5canbereplacedby（）

4.Accordingtotheauthorhavinggreenfingerssometimes（）

5.Thetoneofthephrase"Afterlongandmatureconsideration"inthelastparagraphcanbeidentifiedas（）

问题1选项

A.hasanimpetuoustemper

B.isacoldfish

C.isnotaveryconsiderateperson

D.isuxorious

问题2选项

A.frugality

B.temperance

C.hisaptitude

D.ineptitude

问题3选项

A.exuberance

B.excess

C.myriad

D.flamboyance

问题4选项

A.canproduceembarrassinggluts

B.makesgardenerspulltheirweightinthehouse

C.makesgardenersrunamokinthehouse

D.enablesgardenerstokeepthehousecleanandtidy

问题5选项

A.arrogant

B.ironical

C.flippant

D.patronizing

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:文章第一段Mynexthusbandwilldefinitelybehen-pecked.Everyonelaughablyassumesmypresentoneis,soImayaswellhavetheadvantageofexchangingillusionforreality提到我的下任丈夫必须是一个妻管严。每个人都认为我现在的丈夫就是一个妻管严，所以我想让这个幻想变成现实。由此可知，作者的丈夫并不是一个妻管严，不够体贴。选项C符合题意。

第2题:文章第六段最后一句IshallrelinquishwithoutregrettherecordIatpresentholdofbeingmarriedtotheonlymaninBritainwhohasevermanagedtoburnaboiledegg提到作者会毫不犹豫放弃目前创造的记录：嫁给了英国唯一一个试图烧烤煮熟的鸡蛋的人。由此可知，作者的丈夫并不擅长烹饪，没有烹饪的天赋。选项Dineptitude“愚笨”符合题意。

第3题:文章第五段最后一句Iknowwhatthatmeans:stayinguphalfthenightcuttinguphisglutofrunnerbeansforthedeepfreeze提到熬夜割除多余的红花菜豆，然后冷藏。glut是“过多”的意思。选项B符合题意。Exuberance“茂盛”；excess“过多，过量”；myriad“无数”；flamboyance“华丽”。

第4题:文章第二段提到丈夫借口精通园艺，经常穿着脏兮兮的靴子，有时也会令人窘迫，所以选项A符合题意。

第5题:文章作者希望自己下任丈夫是个妻管严，接着还希望丈夫会干家务、会修理，最后决定要嫁给一个理发师，这些都是为了讽刺现实。选项B符合题意。

17.单选题

Thesenatoragreesthathissupportoftheactionwould（）hischancesforreelection.

问题1选项

A.obscure

B.mystify

C.jeopardize

D.distinguish

【答案】C

【解析】近义词词义辨析。obscure“使模糊不清,掩盖”;mystify“使迷惑,使困惑”;jeopardize“危及,危害,使陷危地”;distinguish“区分,辨别,使杰出”。句意:参议员承认他支持这次行动会影响他再次获选的机会。选项C符合语境。

18.翻译题

In1959JacouesCousteausoundedthealarm:theMediterraneanwasdying.DivingoffFrance’ssoutherncoast,Cousteaufoundamarinedesertthatafewyearsearlierhadteemedwithfishandplants.Heblamedpoisonsfromthelargeurbanandindustrialcomplexesbuiltnearthesea.Cousteaucrystallizedgrowingpublicconcernoverpollutionoftheworld’sseasandoceans.Bythe1960s,oilspills,chemicalsandsewagewereturningareasoftheBalticintotoxiccesspools,heavymetalsandDDThadaccumulatedinfishandshellfishfromtheAtlantictotheChinaSea,causingcarnageamongbirdsthatatethemandpoisoningpeople.

Booksaretomankindwhatmemoryistoindividual.Theycontainthehistoryofourrace,thediscoverieswehavemade,theaccumulatedknowledgeandexperienceofages；theypictureforusthemarvelsandbeautiesofnature,helpusinourdifficulties,comfortusinsorrowandinsuffering,changehoursofwearinessintomomentsofdelight,storeourmindswithideas,fillthemwithgoodandhappythoughts,andliftusoutofandaboveourselves.

【答案】1959年，雅克•库斯都敲响了警钟，地中海正在死亡。库斯都在法国南部海岸潜水时，发现了一个海洋沙漠，然而在几年前这里盛产鱼和海洋植物。他认为造成此现象的原因是海边建立的大型城市和工业中心排放的有毒物质。库斯都让人们对海洋污染问题的关注越来越具体化了。到了20世纪60年代，泄漏的石油、化学物质和污水将波罗的海地区变成了有毒的污水坑。从大西洋到中国海域，鱼类贝类体内积累了大量的重金属和杀虫剂，重金属和杀虫剂在鱼类和贝类体内沉积，食用了它们的鸟类大量灭绝，并且也会使人们中毒。

书籍对于人类的作用就相当于记忆对于个人的作用。书籍承载了我们种族的历史、时代的一些探索发现以及日益积累的知识和经验。书籍为我们描绘了大自然的美丽，帮助我们摆脱困境，在我们悲伤和痛苦时安慰我们，使疲倦的时光变得欢乐，使我们的大脑充满各种思想和观念，充之以美好快乐的想法，并且不停地超越提升自我。

19.单选题

Newspapersandmagazinescarryextensive（

）ofdietandhealthtopics,anddietbooksareamongthebestsellers.

问题1选项

A.sketch

B.concern

C.coverage

D.involvement

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项sketch“素描，速写，草图”；B选项concern“担心，忧虑，关心”；C选项coverage“新闻报道，（书、课程学习、电视等的）信息范围，覆盖范围”；D选项involvement“参与，加入”。由主语Newspapersandmagazines（报纸和杂志）可知C选项符合逻辑搭配。句意：报纸和杂志对饮食和健康话题进行了广泛的新闻报道，减肥书籍是最畅销书之一。

20.单选题

MissTracymovedtoNewYorkintheearly1960s,apparentlytoescapejealousfriendswhowerebecomingincreasingly（

）ofhersuccess.

问题1选项

A.delightful

B.graceful

C.resentful

D.respectful

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。delightful“可爱的；令人愉快的”；graceful“优雅的”；resentful“气愤的；厌恶的”；respectful“恭敬的；有礼貌的”。句意：特雷西女士在20世纪六十年早期搬到了纽约，明显是为了逃离那些对她的成功嫉恨的朋友。选项C符合题意。

21.单选题

Mostpeoplefeelstressatsometimeontheirlives.Somepeoplelikethispressureandworkbetterbecauseofit.Otherpeoplearenotcomfortablewithanystressatall;theysoonbecomeunhappyiftheyfeelstress.Sometimesstresscanleadpeopletodothingstheywouldn’tusuallydo,suchasovereat,smoke,drink,orusedrugs.Stress,however,isaverynormalpartoflife.

Itisimportanttounderstandthatstressdoesn’tcomefromaneventitself;thatisfromthethingsthatarehappeninginourlives.Itcomesfromthemeaningwegivetowhathashappened.Forexample,acryingbabymaybestressfultooneperson,butitmaynotbotheranotherpersonatall;atrafficjammaybestressfultoonepersonwhileanotherpersonmaybeabletostaycalm.Wecanexperiencestressanytimewefeelwedon’tcontrol.It