gre鹏鹏-3000要命新GRE核心词汇考法精析再要你命

编委：，周书林，，，，杨珺，，王东120116List“所谓抱负就是对现状的永不满足，有变化的生活才，不要停下追逐梦想的脚步——2006年10月GRE考试Verbal700，tative800，录取学校CornellUniversityMs.FinancialEngineeringUnit1vi.1vi.totakepartinsocial【例】 ocktailparty在鸡尾酒会上与他人交【考法2】vt.【考法2】vt.混合，结合：tomixsothatthe emingletheingredients将调料混合‖minglefactandfictionmixamalgamate,blendcommingleimmingleintermix【反】divide,separate, 分1vt.1vt.toreducetothesmallestpossibleamountextentsizeor【例】Allstrikingforcesaretoldtominimizecivilian deprecatediminishdiscount2vt.tounderestimate【反】inflate, 膨2vt.tounderestimate【例】minimizelossesinourowncompany izethoseofthe underestimateunderrate,3vt.toexpressscornfullyone's3vt.toexpressscornfullyone'slowopinion【例】Sorelosersminimizedtheotherteam's 愤愤不平者对获胜方的胜利鄙belittledenigratedeprecatedepreciatederogate,diminishdisparagetrash,acclaimapplaudexaltextolglorifylaudmagnifypraise【派】 adj.最小 ：anabundantamount,especiallyof【例】wortha bombboodlebundlefortunepile2adj.unmarredas2adj.unmarredasiffreshfromaasecond-handedlaptopinmintconditionintactoriginalperfectpristine,unmarred【反】impaired, 有损坏的；stale陈腐1adj.1adj.very【例】aminiscule atomicinfinitesimalmicroscopicminiatureminute,【反】colossal, ,enormous,gargantuan,gigantic,huge,immense,mammoth, 巨大 1adj.characterizedbycarefulscrutinyandcloseaminutedescriptionofthesettingofthestorycircumstantialelaboratefullparticularparticularized2adj.verysmallorofsmall【反】brief,compendious,2adj.verysmallorofsmall【例】Itisnotsagacioustoinvestexcessivelyinminute ,,consequentialcriticalcrucialmomentoussignificantvitalweighty【派】 n.会议记1n.1n.aminuteorminor【例】dby gist1n.1n.somethingillusoryandunattainablelikea【例】Reunionwithherhusbandhas eamirage.与他丈夫重逢已是可望而不可及的幻象‖acefulsolutionprovedtobeamirage.和平解决问题是不可能的了chimeradelusionhallucination,illusionphantom【反】 现1n.1n.adifficultpuzzlingorembarrassingsituationfromwhichthereisnoeasystuckinamireofemotionaldependency2vt.tohamperorholdbackas2vt.tohamperorholdbackasifby【例】bemiredinthe bogbroildelaydetain,entangleentrap【反】enfranchise,extricate,free,liberate, 使解【考法1】【考法1】n.欢乐，欢笑： aietyasshownby paniedwithamanoflittlemirth 【派】 adj.高兴 的：havingorshowingadeepdistrustofhumanbeingsandtheir【例】asolitaryandmisanthropicartist一个孤立 antisocialcynical【反】philanthropic博爱的 【派】 n.Unit adj.engaginginormarkedbychildishanewapproachfordiscipliningachronicallymisbehavingchildannoyingdeviouserrantimpish,mischievousnaughtyplayfuldecorousurbane1adj.1adj.playfulinanaughtyorteasing【例】Themischievouschildbrokethe annoyingdeviouserrantimpish,misbehavingnaughtyplayful2adj.causing2adj.causingharmor【例】mischievousrumorsthatdefamehim中伤他的adverse,balefulbanefuldeleteriousdetrimentalevilhurtfulinjuriousnocuousnoxiousbeneficial有益的；anodyne,benignharmlessinnocentinnocuousinoffensivesafe1vt.1vt.tomistakethemeaning【例】Anoutsidermightmisconstruethenatureofthe garblemisapprehendmisinterpretmisperceivemisreadmisrepresentappreciateapprehendcatch,comprehendfathomgraspperceivesavvyseizeunderstand ，罪犯：onewhobehavescriminallyor【例】robbedbyabunchof bruteculpritdevilfelon,fiend,offenderrascalreprobate【反】cavalier,chevalier（尤指对）彬彬有礼的绅1n.1n.acrimelessseriousthanachargedwithseveralmisdemeanorsinfractioninfringementoffensepeccadillo【反】 重 的：markedby meannessand【例】amiserlycoupledevoidofsocialconscienceandresponsibility一对没有社会良心和责任感 closefisted,meanniggardparsimoniouspenuriousstingy【反】lavish,prodigal,spendthrift,squandering浪费的；generous,liberal,munificent, 【派】 n.守财1n.1n.badfortuneorill【例】unabletograspwhyhehadbeenstruckbysucha 【近】adversity,calamity,clysm,catastrophe,disaster,ill,mischance,mishap,【反】fortune,luck, 幸1n.1n.afeelingofdoubtorsuspicionespeciallyconcerningafutureNoonecandispelhismisgivingapprehensiondistrustdoubtdreadfearforebodingincertitudeskepticism【反】assurance,belief,certainty,certitude,confidence,conviction,sureness,surety, 信1n.1n.anunfortunateMishapfollowedwhereverhewent.【近】adversity,calamity, lysm,catastrophe,disaster,ill,mischance,misfortune,【反】fortune,luck, 幸1vt.1vt.togiveanincorrectormisleadingrepresentationmisrepresentthefacts篡改事实beliecolordistortfalsifygarblemisinterpretmisrelatemisstate【反】clarify,explain,illuminate, 【派】 n.篡Unit 1n.averysmallobjectcreatureorparticleaverysmallsumof【例】Ihaveonlya efttobuylunchfortherestoftheweek.我只剩下一点钱来买剩下一周几天的午饭atombithintiotamoleculeparticlepittance【反】boodle,bundle,fortune大笔（金钱；colossus 1vt.1vt.tomakelesssevereor【例】powerfuldrugsthatmitigate allayalleviateassuageease,mitigatemollifypalliaterelieveaggravateexacerbateintensify【派】 n.缓1adj.1adj.capableofmovingorbeing【例】amobilemissile motilemovable,portable2adj.changeableinappearance2adj.changeableinappearancemoodor【例】ahighlymobile adaptable,fluid,inconstantmercurialmutableproteanunstableunsteadyvariablefixedsteadfaststable【派】 n.可移动性 v.动1n.1n.scornfullycontemptuous【例】Herdeliberatemockerytriggeredafierce derisionjokemockridicule,2n.afalsederisive2n.afalsederisiveorimpudentarbitrarymethodsthatmakeamockeryofjusticeburlesque,caricaturefarce,parodysham【派】 v.愚弄，嘲1vt.1vt.tolessentheintensityorextremenessSopranosandtenorsmoderatestheirvoicestofitthesizeofthetheater.女高音和男高音们根据剧场的大小调节他们以创造合适的效果【近】abate,diminish,dwindle,ease,lessen,lower,modulate,subside, r,temper,2adj.beingwithinreasonablelimitsnotexcessiveor2adj.beingwithinreasonablelimitsnotexcessiveor【例】Thenewproposalsregardingdefensebudgetweremetwithonlymoderateenthusiasm. 关于国防预averageconservativefairintermediate,mediocremodestreasonable【反】exorbitant, 过分的；extreme,radical【派】 adj.不适度【考法1】【考法1】n.少量：asmallportion;a 【例】amodicumoffood atomiotamitemoleculeabundanceaffluence1vt.1vt.tocalmintemperormollifytheangrycustomerallayalleviateappeaseassuageconciliatemitigate,placatepropitiate【反】aggravate,enrage,exasperate,incense,inflame,infuriate,ire,rankle, 【派】 n.安1vt.1vt.totreatwithanexcessiveorabsurddegreeofindulgenceand【例】mollycoddlehisonly coddlecossetindulgepamperabuseill-treat【例】Snakesmolt【例】Snakesmoltastheygrow,sheddingtheoldskinandgrowingalargernew 【考法1】vi.脱（羽、皮等：toshedhair,feathers, ,horns,oranouterlayerexfoliateexuviate【反】 长羽1adj.1adj.ofutmostimportanceofoutstandingsignificanceor【例】BattleofStalingradisamomentousninWorldWar2. 格勒之战是第二次中具consequentialconsiderablecrucialeventfulimportantmonumentalpivotalsignificantvital【反】inconsequential,negligible,slight,trifling, Unit 1n.1n.impetusofaphysicalobjectin【例】Theirluckbegantopickup boostencouragementgoadimpetusincentiveincitationinstigationmotivationspur【反】deterrent阻碍物 阻【考法1】【考法1】adj.杂种的 儿的：ofmixedoriginor【例】homelessmongreldogsonthe crossbredpurebred1adj.1adj.havingorconsistingofonecoloror【例】monochromatic colorless2adj.lackingvarietycreativityor2adj.lackingvarietycreativityor【例】amonochromaticarticleeulogizinga ariddrearydrudgingdulljejunemonotonouspedestrianponderousstalestodgy【反】absorbing,engaging,engrossing,grip,interesting,intriguing,involving, 【派】 n.全色1】n.独白：1】n.独白：adramaticsketchperformedbyone【例】deliveratediousmonologue, 1adj.（声音）1adj.（声音）utteredorsoundedinoneunvarying【例】amonotonousapathetic 【考法2】【考法2】adj. 的，无聊的：tediouslyuniformorasparkleinthemonotonousbackgroundariddrearydrudgingdulljejunemonochromaticpedestrianponderousstalestodgy【反】absorbing,engaging,engrossing,grip,interesting,intriguing,involving, 【考法1】【考法1】n.大杂烩：an anizedcollectionormixtureofvarious【例】Mymemoriesofthechildhoodtripareamontageofthesightsoftworivers,smellsofhotpots,andsoundsoflightrailwayofChongqing. agglomerate,collagehodgepodgemedleymotleysalad1n.1n.asuspensionof【例】amoratoriumonnuclear 【反】 的：affectedwithorinducedby【例】exhibitamorbidfascination展现出一 diseased【考法2】adj.【考法2】adj.思想性 的：characterizedbypreoccupationwithunwholesomethoughtsor【例】readtheaccountofthemurderwithamorbid brainsickcrazyderangedlunatic【反】hale,salubrious, 健康【派】 n.1adj.1adj.bitingandcausticinthoughtmannerorfeelembarrassedaboutthemordantsatireofthecriticsacerbicacidacridbarbedcausticcorrosive,pungentsardonicsatiricscaldingscathing【反】congenial, 和蔼1adj.1adj.approachingdeathabouttoThenation’sbankingindustrywasmoribund.decadentdeteriorating,dyingexpiring【考法2】adj.即将过时的：onthe【考法2】adj.即将过时的：ontheverge ing【例】Somesocialconventionshavebeenrenderedmoribundinfaceofmodernization.不少传统在现代antiquatedarchaicdated,fossilizedmoth-eaten,outdatedoutworn,【反】fresh, Unit ]1adj.havingasullenandgloomy【例】morosejobseekerswhoareinuredto bleakchilldarkdepresseddiredourgloomylugubrioussaturninesolemn,sulkysullen,【反】bright,cheerful,festive,jovial,jocund,sanguine,lighthearted, 【考法1】【考法1】n.综合物，马赛克般的东西：an anizedcollectionormixtureofvariousamosaicoftestimonyfromvariouswitnessesagglomerate,collage,hodgepodgejumblemontagemotleymuddlesalad,shufflevariety ：abuildingusedforpublicworshipby【例】adeadlysuicideattackatthe 【近】cathedral, l,church,1】adj.过时的：having1】adj.过时的：havingpasseditstimeofuseor【例】dressedinamoth-eaten antiquated,archaicdated,fossilizedmoribundoutdatedoutworn【反】fresh,new崭新的 1】adj.能动的：1】adj.能动的：exhibitingorcapableof【例】Aircraftcarriersarerecognizedasamotilecombatplatform.是一种移动平【近】mobile,movable,portable n.可运动1vt.1vt.toprovidewithanincentivemovetoquestionsthatexciteandmotivateyouthexcitegalvanizeimpelinnervateprovokerousediscouragedishearten【派】 n. adj.被激励1adj.1adj.(especiallyofcolors)havingelementsofgreatvarietyor【例】anarrangementofmotley assorted,chromatickaleidoscopicheterogeneousindiscriminate,magpiepiebaldhomogeneousmonochromaticmonotonousunvaried1vt.1vt.tomarkwithspotsorblotchesofdifferentshadesorablackhorsemottledwithwhite身上带有白色斑点的blotchdappledotmarblesplotchspot【反】 漂【派】 adj.斑驳1n.1n.ashortexpressionofaguiding【例】“Semperfidelis”isthemottoofUSMarineCorps.“忠诚” catchworddoctrinedogmaidiom【考法1】【考法1】adj.悲伤的：feelingorexpressing 【例】Themournfulsurvivorsofthedisasterwerefacedwiththegrimtaskofburyingthedead. 悲伤的幸存者着掩埋中死者尸体的可怕任务‖Mrs.Murphyfaintedatthemournfulnewsofherson’sdeath.Murphy【反】cheerful,delighted,jocund,jovial,jubilant【派】 n.悲Unit ]1n.theactorprocessofThereappearstobesomemovementinthebush.actionmotion,operationshifting【反】motionlessness,stasis1adj.1adj.notgotmuddyafterplayingoutside【近】2adj.lackinginclarityor2adj.lackinginclarityoramuddyrecording嘈杂不清的cloudyfoulmurkyobscure3v.3v.tomake(somethinguncleartothe【例】Thatpointisirrelevantandwilljustmuddytheissuewe'retryingtoresolve. 那个观点和 的问题毫不相干，它只会妨碍对于问题的理解becloudbefog,blurcloudfog【反】clarify, 阐1vt.1vt.towraporpadinordertodeadentheclosethewindowtomuffletheoutsidenoisesattenuate,dampendeadenmute,soften,stifle,amplifyenhancemagnify【派】 n.围巾；1adj.1adj.unreasonablyandinflexiblyamulishdeterminationtoactonhisown【近】,,,,,,【反】flexible,pliable,pliant, 【派】 adv.固执1v.1v.toutterwordsinalowconfusedindistinctHemumbledanapologyreluctantly.gruntmurmurmutter【反】articulate, 1adj.1adj.ofrelatingtoortypicalofthis【例】Asforopera,Iprefermundanetoreligious 【近】carnal,earthly,materialistic,secular,,2adj.relatingto,characteristicoforconcernedwith2adj.relatingto,characteristicoforconcernedwithmundaneconcernsofday-to-daylifecommon,ordinaryextraordinary 的：veryliberalin【例】Theuniversityreceivedamunificentfoundationgrant.大学收到了一笔的基金资bountifulcharitablegenerousliberalopenhanded 小气【派】 n.1adj.1adj.beingwithoutlightorwithoutmuch【例】Ididn'tlikewalkingaroundthemurkycampgroundwithoutaflashlight. 我不喜欢在没有手电的情况下blackcaliginousdarkened,dimgloomy2adj.lackingclarityorbrightbrightenedbrilliant2adj.lackingclarityor【例】Hefeltlostinthemurkybureaucraticrhetoric.他感觉自己被主义的晦涩说辞弄晕ambiguousarcane,cloudyequivocalmuddynebulousobscureoccultclearlimpidpellucidplain1n.1n.alowindistinctcontinuous【例】Wecouldhearthemurmuroftheaudiencethroughouttheentireperformance. 在整个演出当中gruntmumble,mutterundertone2v.2v.tocomplaininlowmumblingtones【例】Wecouldhearthemurmuroftheaudiencethroughouttheentireperformance. 在整个演出当中carpfussgripegrizzlegrouch,grouse,grumble,moanrepine【反】crow,delight, ..【例】SomechromosomesstartedtomutateafterexposuretoX-Ray.经X光照射之后部分发生了变alterchangefluctuate,modifyshifttransfiguretransform【反】 使稳【派】 n.改变；变Unit ]【考法1】adj.不说话的，缄默的：deliberayrefrainingfrom【例】Healwaysremainedmutenomatterhowmuch leadedforananswer 【近】dumb,inarticulate, municative,voiceless,2vt.tosoftenthetonecolorshadeor2vt.tosoftenthetonecolorshadeorhue【例】mutea attenuatesoften,3vt.3vt.tosoftenormufflethesounddampendeadenmuffle【反】amplify, 【派】 adj.消声的，静音1vi.1vi.tomurmurcomplaininglyormutteraboutthedifficultassignmentcarpfussgripegrizzlegrouch,grouse,grumblemoanmurmurrepine【反】crow,delight, 1adj.1adj.alackofforesightor【例】amyopicviewonclimate shortsighted,narrow-far-sighted,foreseeingimprovident有远见的；discerning【派】 n.近视；鼠目寸1adj.1adj.constitutingaverylargeindefinite【例】themyriadstarsofasummer innumerablenumerousuncountable,fewscarcescanty少的，缺乏的；countableenumerable1n.1n.thelowestthenadironthecurvebasebottom【反】 x,climax,meridian,peak,pinnacle,summit,top, 最高1adj.1adj.lackingworldlyexperienceandunderstandingsimpleandachildwithanaïvecharmartlessguilelessingenuousinnocentnaturalsimple,unaffected,【反】sophisticated, 【派】 n.天1n.1n.excessiveloveoradmirationofInhisnarcissismhejustassumedthateveryoneelsewantedtohearthetinydetailsofhisday.在他自【近】【反】self- 【派】 adj.自恋1ingorhavingrecentlycomeinto【例】Theriseofthenascentmiddleclasscatalyzedaneweconomicboom. 新生中产的崛起催生了一beginningemerginginceptiveinchoate,incipientinitial【反】full-blown,full-fledged,mature,ripe成 将死【派】 n.新生的状1adj.1adj.trimlyneatand【例】anattyyoung dappersmart..【例】Themalodoroftherottenmeatmadeus disgustrepelrepulse,revolt【反】 使愉【派】 n.反Unit【考法1】【考法1】adj.航海的：of,relatingto,orcharacteristicofships, ,sailors,ornavigationonabody【例】nautical海marinemaritime【反】 航天 toopposedenyorssimisticornegativeviewdeclinedenydejectdisallowgainsayoppose,refuseaccedeagreeconcurconsent【派】 n.1adj.1adj.indistinct【例】anebulousdescriptionofthe ambiguousarcane,equivocalhazyindistinctmuddymurk