2022届高考英语核心词汇（打印、词频、出处、例句、背诵）

高考核心词汇

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处1change/tfeinds/157v.改变n.变化However,Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.[2019年全国卷I完形]2interest/intrast/Vt.使感兴趣n.兴趣However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.【2016年北京卷阅读A】97熟词僻义:n.利益Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.【2016年全国卷I阅读B】3last/la:st/adj.&adv.最后（的）;上一次（的）uYoucanusemeasalastresort（选择），andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”【2019年全国卷II阅读B】96熟词僻义:V.持续Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.【2018年全国卷II阅读B】4mean/mi:n/V.意味着;打算Themessage"Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”【2016年全国卷I七选五】96熟词僻义:adj.吝啬的;刻薄的Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】5hard/ha:rd/87adj.严苛的;努力的;困难的adv.努力地;用カ地Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.【2019年北京卷阅读C】

序号单词音标Z词频词义例句精准出处6offer/'o:fer/n.&v.提议;提供Hepostedhisofferonasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofemails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththerightpassports.【2017年全国卷川完形】827face/feis/n.脸;面孔;表面V.面对;面向Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.【2019年全国卷川阅读B】788train/trein/v.培训;训练n.火车AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.【2019年全国卷川阅读D】779place/pleis/n.地方;职位V.放置Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.【2019年全国卷I七选五】75短语:发生Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.【2019年全国卷川阅读C】10classZklaes/n.班级;课;等级Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.【2019年全国卷I阅读B】73熟词僻义:n.种类Forwantofbetternames,weshallcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward.【2015年江苏卷任务型阅读】

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处11show/Jou/v.展示;演出n.显示;表演Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】7312experience/ik'spirians/n.经验;经历V.体验;经历Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesandrecommendedwonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.【2019年全国卷川语法填空】7113studyZ'stAdi/V.研究;学习n.研究;书房;学问Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.【2019年全国卷I七选五】6814follow/,fa:lou/n.&v•追随Theeight-partseries（系列节自），SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth.【2018年全国卷I阅读B】6715realize/ri：9laiz/V.实现;意识到Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.【2018年北京卷阅读A】6416develop/divelap/V.开发;发展;使成长Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?【2019年全国卷I阅读C】63熟词僻义:V.提出;列出"Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,MsaysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.【2017年北京卷七选五】17book/buk/n.书MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach*sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.【2019年全国卷II阅读C】63熟词僻义:V.登记;预定Atthisyear'sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghumansoundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.【2019年北京卷阅读C】

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处18share/fee(r)/V.分享;公用Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.【2019年全国卷“七选五】61熟词僻义:n.份;份额;股份WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn'ttellhowmuchthey'dhad:thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse.【2018年江苏卷阅读B】19paragraph/'paer9gra:f/59n.段落Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?【2019年全国卷I阅读D】20remember/ri'memba(r)/59V.记得;纪念Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.【2019年全国卷II七选五】21age/eid3/n.年龄;时代WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?【2019年全国卷I阅读A】58熟词僻义:V.（使）变老Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.【2019年全国卷I七选五】22free/fri:/adj.免费的;自由的;空闲的Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.【2019年天津卷阅读B】58熟词僻义:v,免除;释放;使自由AfterhearingSteve'splaying,NaomidecidedtofreeStevefromsuffering.[2019年江苏卷阅读D】23holdZhduld/V.拿着,举行Onlyonspecialoccasions(场合)wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands.【2019年浙江卷阅读A】57V.持有;保持Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.【2019年全国卷川阅读D】

・予号—单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处24hand/haend/n.手Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.[2019年全国卷I阅读B]55v.递给;给Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.【2019年全国卷II阅读B]25step/step/n.脚步;步骤V.行走1guessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.【2019年全国卷II阅读B]5526question/'kwestfan/n.问题Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.【2019年江苏卷阅读C】55V.询问Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.【2019年北京卷阅读C】27author/'□:0a(r)/n作者1don'thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.ljustreadtorelax.【2019年天津卷阅读B】54熟词僻义:V.编写Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.【2015年天津卷阅读C】28require/nkwaie(r)/V.要求;需要Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.[2019年全国卷I阅读C]5329success/ssk'ses/m成功AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.[2019年北京卷阅读B】53

序号单词音标Z词频词义例句精准出处30spend/spend/V.花费;度过Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.[2018年全国卷II阅读C】5331strange/streindRadj.奇怪的;陌生的IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl*swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.【2019年全国卷II阅读A】5332suggest/S9dsest/vt.建议Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?[2018年全国卷I阅读C】53熟词僻义:vt.表明;暗示Sofarthereisnoeffectivewaytogetridofit,butanewstudysuggestsananswermaylieinthestomachsofsomehungryworms.[2018年北京卷阅读C】33receive/n'si:v/V.收到;接受Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams（欺诈）.[2019年北京卷阅读C】53熟词僻义:此接待WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.[2017年全国卷I听力】34different/'difrant/adj.不同的Whatmakesthepopulationsofdifferentspeciesthewaytheyare?[2019年天津卷阅读C】5235full/ful/adj.充满的;饱的WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles.[2019年浙江卷阅读B】52熟词僻义:adj.完全的;详尽的Werequirethestudentsfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.[2016年天津卷阅读A】36effort/'efert/n.努力;成就ManyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.[2018年全国卷川阅读C】52

序号单词音标Z词频词义例句精准出处37understand/.Ander'staend/V.理解;明白Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.【2019年天津卷阅读A】5138manage/'maenidj/V.管理;设法做成ImanagedtogetanAinthatcourseandlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondtheclassroom.【2018年全国卷I完形】5139happen/'haepan/V.发生Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.[2018年天津卷阅读B】51熟词僻义:V.（加to）碰巧DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday?"LindseywhisperstoTori.[2016年浙江卷阅读A】40information/.infer'meifn/n.信息Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic一breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout—thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.[2016年浙江卷阅读A】5041print/print/vt.印刷n.印刷业Ican'tbelievewhat'sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning[2019年天津卷阅读B]5042report/n'po:rt/n.&v.报告;扌艮道Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.[2019年全国卷II阅读C】5043control/kantroul/n.&v.控制;管理AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.【2019年浙江卷阅读C】5044attention/e'tenfn/n.注意力Andthafspreciselywhyonegarbage-eatingFrenchmanhascaughtourattention.[2019年浙江卷完形】50

序号单词音标Z词频词义例句精准出处45business/biznas/n.商业;交易;事务Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.【2019年北京卷七选五】4946save/seiv/V.节省;挽救;保存Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.【2018年天津卷阅读C】49熟词僻义:V.储蓄Savemoneyforarainyday.【2016年浙江卷阅读D】47tell/tel/V.告诉Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.【2019年天津卷阅读B】48熟词僻义:V.辨别WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn*ttellhowmuchthey*dhad.【2018年江苏卷阅读B】48allow/a'lau/V.容许,准许Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.【2017年北京卷七选五】48熟词僻义:Vt.使可能Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.【2017年天津卷阅读A】49reason/'ri:zn/n.理由;原因V.劝说;辩论Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.【2019年全国卷II阅读C】4850course/ko:rs/n.过程;课程;一道菜Thecoursesandon-lineclassroomareprovidedbytheMinistryofEducation【2016年江苏卷阅读A】4851tradition/tra'difn/n.传统Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.【2018年全国卷川阅读C】4752improve/im'pru:v/V.提升;改善Somechangetheirbehaviorinreallifetoimprovetheirimageontheweb.【2018年江苏卷阅读D】47

序号单词音标Z词频词义例句精准出处53probably/pra:bebli/adv.或许;有可能Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.【2017年北京卷阅读D】4654explain/ik'splein/v.解释;说明Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.【2019年全国卷III七选五】4655point/point/n.要点;得分;点Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.【2019年全国卷II七选五】46V.表明;指出Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】56data/'delta,daeta/n.数据;资料Somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】4557provide/pra'vaid/V.提供BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.【2016年全国卷!!阅读C】4558create/kri'eit/V.创造Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】4559sound/saund/V.听起来;发声n.声音1wasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.【2019年天津卷阅读B】4560continue/kan'tinju:/V.继续Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishingways.【2017年江苏卷阅读D】45

序号单词音标Z词频词义例句精准出处61project/'pra:d3ekt/n.项目HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.【2019年浙江卷阅读B】43熟词僻义:v.预测Dutkiewicz'smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchanges.【2019年北京卷阅读D】62cause心:zlV.导致;造成n.原因Thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair.【2019年浙江卷阅读C】43熟词僻义:n.事业Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.【2019年浙江卷完形)63matter/'master/V.有关系,要紧However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?【2019年全国卷II阅读B】43熟词僻义:n,物质;事件Heassistsherincookingmatters.【2018年全国卷I阅读B】64wonder/'wAndar/V.想知道;感到惊奇“Whydothis?"Stevewondered.(2019年江苏卷阅读D】43熟词僻义:n.奇迹;惊叹Weloseoursenseofwonder.【2019年天津卷阅读D】65language/'laerjgwids/n.语言LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.【2019年全国卷I阅读B】4266cultureZ'kAltJsr/n.文化;文明ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.【2019年全国卷III阅读B】4267challenge/'tjaelind3/n.&v.挑战;质疑Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.【2019年北京卷阅读A】42

序号单词音标Z词频词义例句精准出处68support/sa'po:rt/n.&v•支持;支撑Theartsareefficienteconomicdriversandwhentheyaresupported,theentiresmall-businesscommunitybenefits.[2018年江苏卷任务型阅读】4169example/ig'zaempl/n.例子Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.【2019年江苏卷完形】41熟词僻义:n.榜样Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】70avoid/s'void/V.避免;逃避Welearntoavoidself-pity.【2019年天津卷阅读D】4171concern/kan's3：m/n.担心;关心的事V.涉及;使担心Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.【2019年全国卷川七选五】41熟词僻义:V.涉及Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.【2018年全国卷I七选五】72encourageZin'k3：nd3/V.鼓励;促进Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.【2019年江苏卷阅读C】4173sign/sain/n.符号;指示牌;V.签署;签名Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.【2019年天津卷阅读B】41熟词僻义:n.迹象Whilethefearhungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntherightpath.【2017年天津卷完形】

序号单词音标Z词频词义例句精准出处74cover/'kAver/n.封皮;盖子Anacademicpaperof2,000to2,500words.Noillustrations（图解）areallowed.Pleasedonotincludecovers.[2019年天津卷阅读A】41v.覆盖;包括ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.[2018年全国卷川阅读B】75notice/'noutis/n.&v.通知;注意;布告Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?[2018年天津卷阅读D】4176collect/ka'lekt/V.收集;聚集;募捐Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.[2019年全国卷1阅读C】40熟词僻义:v.运走;接走;使（自己）镇定Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.[2016年天津卷阅读A】77promise/'pro:mis/n.&v.许诺;允许Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund（基金）[2018年全国卷川阅读D】4078space/speis/n.空间;太空;距离Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyoulllovetolivein.[2018年全国卷1七选五】39

序号单词音标Z词频词义例句精准出处79social/'SQUjl/adj.社会的;社交的Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool（小学）,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】3980system/'sistem/n.制度;系统Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystembasedonmathematicalmodels.【2019年天津卷阅读C】3981light/lait/n.光;光线;灯V.照亮;点燃Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.【2018年全国卷I阅读A】39熟词僻义:adj.少量的,一点点Shehashadalightbudgetforherfamily.【2018年全国卷I阅读B】82event/ivent/n.事件;大事;项目EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.【2019年北京卷语法填空】3983feeling/fiJiq/n.感觉;触觉;情绪Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.[2018年全国卷1七选五】3984order/'o:rdsr/n.&v.命令;指令Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,butonceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank,Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.【2017年全国卷1短文改错】39熟词僻义:V.顺序;秩序;订购;点餐n.订单Withinfiveminutes,weorderedtheoneweweresatisfiedwith.【2018年江苏卷书面表达】85purpose/p3：rpas/n.目的;意图Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesorsignaling.【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】38

序号单词音标Z词频词义例句精准出处86process/proses/n.过程;步骤Vt.处理加工However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?【2019年全国卷II阅读B】3887choice/tfois/n.选择Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.[2019年江苏卷阅读C】3888serious/'sirias/adj.严肃认真的;严重的Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.【2019年全国卷II阅读A】3889design/dizain/n.&v.设计;构思HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.【2019年全国卷II阅读D]3790benefit/'benifit/n.利益;救济金V.受益;对…有益However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?【2019年全国卷II阅读B】3791local/'loukl/adj.当地的;局部的YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.【2019年全国卷I阅读A】3792increase/inkris;'in.kris/v.增加;提高Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.【2019年北京卷阅读A】3793sense/sens/n.感觉功能vt感觉到Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.【2019年天津卷阅读D】37

序号单词音标Z词频词义例句精准出处94discover/di'skAVQr/V.发现;发觉Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?[2019年天津卷阅读D】3795raiseIreizlvt.举高;养育;筹集Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.[2019年浙江卷完形】3796present/pnzent/Vt.奉送;提供;颁发;出现Basically,itsI'vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendofyear,presentittoNASA.[2019年全国卷II阅读D】3797present/'preznt/n.礼物;现在adj.现在的;出席的Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.[2019年全国卷1阅读C】3798touch/tAtf/vt触摸;接触Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch“fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.[2019年全国卷1阅读C】3799goal/geulZn.目标;得分;球门（足球）Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.[2019年全国卷II阅读B】36100paper/'peipar/n.纸;论文;文件;报纸IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.[2019年全国卷II阅读A】36101fall/bl/vi.落下;降落;倒下IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly'75percent.[2019年浙江卷阅读C】36

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处102serve/S3：rv/V.服务;招