2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit2IconicAttractions课件新人教版选择性必修第四册

UNIT2

ICONICATTRACTIONS一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义1．iconicbuilding

标志性建筑2．northoftheequator

赤道以北3．haveabarbecue

进行户外烧烤4．monumenttothepeople'sheroes 人民英雄纪念碑5．astraightforwardreply 一个坦率的回答6．advertisingslogan

广告标语7．bowandarrow

弓箭8．thefightforliberty

争取自由的斗争9．freesamples

免费样品10．temporarywork 临时工作11．thefirstphase

第一阶段12．anemergencysessions

紧急会议13．adegreeinbiology

生物学学位二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1．Pleasecouldyousponsormeformyschool'scampaignforHelptheAged？(vt._____)2．Theeggshatchafteraweekortendays. (vt._____)3．Ourcapacityforgivtngcare,love,andattentionislimited. (n.____)4．Thisgrandbuildinginthecentreoftownusedtobethehubofthecapital'ssociallife. (adj.______)赞助破壳能力宏伟的(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．Bestfriendsarethefoundationofmylife. (n._____)拓展：______

vt.创建；建立；创办→________n．创立者；创办者2．Thegovernmentisfacinganotherpoliticalcrisis. (adj.______)拓展：_______

n．政治→__________n．政治家3．Thehouseislocatedinoneofthecity'sprettiestsquares. (adj._____)拓展：______vt.把……安置在→________n．位置4．Hetriedtoescapebydivtngintoariver. (vt._____)拓展：______n.潜水者；潜水员基础政治的位于潜水foundfounder

politicspolitician

locate

location

diver

5．Shewrotepoemsinpraiseoffreedom. (n._____)拓展：____adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的6．Themapshowsthedistributionofthisspeciesacrosstheworld. (n._____)拓展：_________

vt.分配；分发；使分布；分散→___________

n．经销商；分销商7．ThefrequencyofKara'sphonecallsincreasedrapidly. (n._____)拓展：________

adj.频繁的；经常发生的→___________

adv.频繁地，经常8．Twentypeoplewerekilledinthevtolence. (n._____)拓展：_______adj.暴力的；猛烈的自由分布频率暴力free

distributedistributorfrequentfrequentlyvtolent

三、词块短语——在语境中辨义用活(写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思)1．Aflockofsheepiswalkingbackandforthonthegrassland. _____2．Ontheotherhand,theEnglishlanguagedidborrowmanywordsfromFrench.

__________3．Personallyspeaking，searchingandenrichingtheexperienceoflifeistherealmeaningoftravel. ___________4．Ifyouonlypayattentiontothiscause,itwillleadtomisunderstandingofthismatter. _____一群另一方面就个人而言导致5．Turnoffthelightsandanythingelseelectricalwhennotinuse. _________6．Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplanteaters. _________7．Theywouldliketomakesuretheirguestsarecomfortableandcosy. ____8．Ittookherafewhourstomakeupfortheperformance. ___A．和好 B．编造

C．化妆D．组成在使用中各种各样的确保C

9．WedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickupSusan. ___A．(开车)接

B．拾起C．(无意中)学会

D．恢复健康

10．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsinmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethembravely.___A．发生

B．遇到

C．发芽

D．赶快AB四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.教材原句Ican'twaittoseeallofthem！(can'twaittodosth.)我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！写作亮句(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)EverytimeIbringYouthhome,Ican'twaittoreadit.每次我把

Youth带回家，我就迫不及待地阅读它。2.教材原句Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyourmouthononeendandblowwhilevtbratingyourlips.(状语从句的省略)吹奏迪吉里杜管时，把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。写作亮句Whileplayingwithhischildrenoutdoors,thefatherfeltveryhappy.当和孩子们在户外玩耍时，这位父亲感到非常幸福。文化典句WhiletravellinginEurope,hefoundmanyinterestingthingsandexperienceddifferentcultures.在欧洲旅行时，他发现了许多有趣的事情，体验了不同的文化。3.教材原句ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.(Itis＋过去分词＋that从句)据说，现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民要么出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。写作亮句ItissaidthattheracebeganontheeasternshoreofDongtingLakeinmemoryofQuYuan,apatrioticpoetoftheStateofChu.据说龙舟赛始于洞庭湖东岸，为了纪念楚国爱国诗人屈原。4.教材原句Whileitmaylayeggsinanestlikeabird,it'sreallyaprimitivemammal,withauniquebiology.(while引导让步状语从句)虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。写作亮句(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)Whilethismaybedifficultforsomestudentswhohavenoself­controlandself­discipline,Irecommendusingonlinelearning.虽然这对一些缺乏自制力和自律的学生来说可能有些困难，但我推荐使用在线学习。五、名著精美语段选摘——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美AnexcerptfromDavtd

CopperfieldAndsuddenlyIgaspedinhorror.Icouldseeagreatshipwhichhadbeenpushedvtolentlyontotherocksbythewaves.Itwasindangeroffallingbackintothewaves,orofbreakinginhalf,atanymument.Severalfigureswerevtsibleontheship,especiallyoneveryactive,curly­hairedyoungman,whoseemedtobegivtngorders.Thecrowdonthebeachcriedoutastheshiprolledandahugewavesweptoverit,carryingthemenintotherushingwater.Inamumenttheonlyfigurewecouldseewasthecurly­hairedyoungman,holdingdesperatelyontothesideoftheshipandcallingforhelp.Whatcouldwedo?Itwascertaindeathforanymantoenterthosewaves.突然，我惊恐地倒吸一口凉气。我看见一艘巨轮被海浪无情地搁在了礁石上。随时都有可能被冲回浪里，或折成两半的危险。船上有几个人影依稀可见，尤其是一位非常活跃的、卷头发的青年，看上去像是在指挥。当轮船摇晃了几下，一个巨浪横扫过去，把船上的人卷入激流时，岸上的人群发出一阵叫喊。这时，我们唯一能看见的只剩那位卷头发的青年人了，他拼命地抓着船沿呼救。我们能做什么？任何人进入这海浪中都必死无疑。[点评]

本段话中运用准确生动的语言“graspedinhorror...hadbeenpushedvtolently...indangeroffallingback...breakinginhalf...giveorders...criedout...rolled...sweptover...therushingwater...holdingdesperatelyonto...callingforhelp...”生动形象地描绘出了一个危急场面。1．dive

vt.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲

[题点全练](完成句子)①She_________________andtookoutacoupleofcoins.她立即将手伸进包里拿出几枚硬币。②Beforewe__________________,let'stakeafewminutesandexaminethepastyear.在我们探讨未来之前，我们先花几分钟对过去的一年进行回顾。dived

into

her

bagdive

into

the

future③Withspecialequipment,mencan___________________.利用特殊的设备，人类能潜入深水区。④Thegoalkeeper______________theball.(diven．)守门员一个鱼跃向球扑去。dive

into

deep

watermade

a

dive

for[系统归纳](1)godivtng

去潜水diveintosp. 向某方向冲去或奔去diveforsth. 扑向某物；急忙过去拿diveintosth. 迅速将手伸入某物中；

一心投入某事物(2)makeadive(forsth.)迅速移动；猛然一跳；扑跃2.comeacross(偶然)发现；碰见；被理解；被弄懂

[题点全练](完成句子)①Hespokeforalongtimebut_____________________________.他讲了很久，但没把意思讲明白。②Iabsent­mindedlyturnedthephonebookand_____________________.我无意中翻开电话簿，偶然发现了一张城市地图。③Canyoutellmehow______________________?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？④Somethingunexpected_________atthemeetingyesterday.昨天会议上出现了一些意外的事情。his

meaning

did

not

come

acrosscame

across

a

city

mapthe

accident

came

aboutcame

up [系统归纳]comeabout

发生(无被动形式)comeon 加油；到来；得了吧comeout 出版；结果是；(花)开放cometo 达到；谈到whenitcomesto... 当谈及……comeup 长出地面；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及；被讨论(无被动形式)comeupwithsth. 找到/提出某事(物)1．distribution

n．分布；分配；分发 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Theystudiedthe___________(distribute)ofthisdisease.②Thedealerappointedhisassistanttodistributesomesupplies___thepoorvtllages.③Themoney___________________schoolsinthearea.这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。distribution

tois

distributed

among

[进阶学习]系统归纳distribute...to...把……分配给……distribute...among...在……中分发或分配辨析比较distribute意为“分发，分配”，是指把某物(如食物、土地、资源等)分给某人；divtde是把整体分成若干部分；separate意为“分开”，指把两种不同的事物分开。[加练重难]选词填空：distribute/divtde/separate④Thisclassistoolarge;weshallhaveto______itfororalpractice.⑤Thepolicetriedto________thetwomenwhowerefighting.⑥Theorganization__________foodtotheearthquakevtctims.divtdeseparatedistributed2．pickup

(用车)接；搭载；捡起；拾起；(偶然)学会；(精神、健康等的)好转；接收(信号等)；收到[题点全练]写出下列各句中pickup的含义①Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplanstoretirefromher36­year­oldbusiness. ____②Hehaspickedupslowlysincehecameoutofhospital. ____③Hepickedupthebookonthefloorandwentaway. ____④WithmynewradioIcanpickupstationsalloverEurope. ____⑤ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance. ____收到

好转捡起接收学会 [进阶学习]系统归纳pickoff摘掉；摘下pickfrom从……中挑选/摘下/捡起

辨析比较pickup的常见意思为“拾起，捡起；意外地找到；(偶然地)学会；开车接”。pickout表示“挑出，选出，辨认出”。 [加练重难](选词填空：pickup/pickout)⑥WhenIwenttothebookshopyesterday,I___________twoofthebookswhichIneededmost.⑦Shebentforwardto_______thenewspaper.picked

outpick

up [用法规则]

(1)当when,while,before,after,unless,once,asif,if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。省略后从句的形式为：连词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词。(2)状语从句的省略句中的过去分词通常应视为被动语态的省略，而不能视为完成时态的省略。

状语从句的省略 [应用体验](单句语法填空/句型转换)①Unless______(invtte),hewillnotcomebacktothecompany.②When______(ask)aboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaidthatheowedmuchofittohiswifeandchildren.③If_________(accept)forthispost,youwillbeinformedwithinaweek.④While_________(travel)alongtheway,wecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryaswellasthenewlooksofthevtllagesandtowns.⑤Ifitisnecessary,youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.→___________,youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.

invtted

askedacceptedtravelling

If

necessary“宇宙奥秘探索”主题有利于引导学生认识到太空探索的成就背后是人类不断进取的精神，而只有将这种精神延续下去，人类才能突破极限，走向广阔的宇宙。“天眼”“祝融号”“玉兔号”等是中国航天事业蓬勃发展的重要标志，不仅能够增强学生的民族自豪感，还能激发学生探索太空奥秘的热情。同学们应多多关注太空探索的相关材料。EyesuponTheNight (节选自外研版新教材选择性必修第四册UNIT6)Thenightskyhasbeenanendlesssourceoffascinationsincethestartofhumanhistory.Forexample,themysteriouslarge­eyed,bronzestatuesoftheancientShuKingdom,discoveredattheChinesearcheologicalsiteatSanxingdui,werebelievedtohavebeenabletolookacrossgreatdistancesintothestars.Inreality,humanscanseeverylittleofthenightskywiththenakedeye.And,foralongwhile,peoplewereunabletounderstandwhattheycouldsee.❶Notknowingwhatthestarswere,peopleinancienttimesusedtheirimaginationstocreateaworldinthesky.(古人靠肉眼和想象力认识夜空)Ourpowertoinvestigateandthusunderstandspacechangeddramaticallywhenthefirsttelescopewasangledatthenightsky,increasingasitdidthepowerofthehumaneyeandenablingustounderstandthattheuniverseisfarlargerthanwasprevtouslyimaginable.❷Theplanetswereseentobeworldssimilartoourown,manyofthemevenhavtngtheirownmoons.Soon,itwasunderstoodthattheSunwasjustonestaramongbillionsinthegalaxywecalltheMilkyWay.❸Some300yearslater,welearntthattheMilkyWayitselfwasjustonegalaxyamongbillionsofothers,spreadacrosstheblacknessofspacelikegreatislandsoflightandmatterfloatinginavastcosmicocean.(第一台望远镜对人类探索进而理解太空的意义)Almost400yearsafterthefirstEarth­basedtelescopewasinvented,theHubbleSpaceTelescopewaslaunchedintoorbit...Toseeevenfurtherintotheuniverse,manycountriesarenowengagedinbuildingevermoreadvancedtelescopes.Currently,Chinaoperatestheworld'slargestandmostpowerfulradiotelescope,theFASTtelescope,completedin2016...(省略的第三段和第四段分别讲述了近400年之后，哈勃空间望远镜和2016年中国研发的“天眼”对人类探索太空的意义)TheHubbleandthespacetelescopesconstructedafteritwillallowustoseefurtherandfurtherintospace.Wewillvtewstarsandgalaxiesbillionsoflightyearsawayandlookbackatapastthatwasbillionsofyearsago.Usingever­largerradiotelescopesasoureyes,wewillonedaybeabletolookbacktoatimeintheveryearlyuniverse,beforetheexistenceoflight.Butthehumanquestforknowledgereachesevenbeyondthat.Somuchoftheuniverseremainsunexploredthatwearestillclosetothestartofthisincrediblejourneyofdiscovery.(对未来用于探索太空的望远镜的期待)

由教材学写法1．学亮点词汇第一段中用endless,fascination写出了夜空的浩瀚辽阔和人类的向往。第二段中的dramatically形象生动地写出了第一台望远镜的重大影响。最后一段中的unexplored,incredible等词讲述了太空探索无限的发展空间。2．学高级句式句❶中运用现在分词短语的否定形式Notknowing作原因状语，相比于原因状语从句表达更简洁高效，表意充分。句❷中manyofthemevenhavtngtheirownmoons运用了独立主格结构，语言表达凝练、句式灵活。3．学修辞手法句❸运用比喻的修辞手法把银河系比作漂浮在浩瀚的宇宙海洋中的一座光与物质组成的大型岛屿，使得抽象、深奥、生疏的事物变得具体、浅显、熟悉。Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1．inspace

在宇宙中2．abigwin 一次重大胜利3．dealwiththechallenges 应对挑战4．thesourceoffascination 魅力的源泉5．landon 着陆6．pursuethetruth 追求真理7．becomeareality 变成现实8．haveaccessto 使用；获得9．spaceexperiments 太空实验10．hands­onknowledge 第一手知识11．haveanimpacton 对……有影响12．remarkableaccomplishments 卓越的成就13．leadtheworldininnovationandtechnology 在创新和技术方面领先世界14．makepeacefuluseofspace 和平利用太空15．havemanyadvantagesover 与……相比有很多优势Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1．ShebecamethefirstChinesewomantoenterChina'sspacestation.她成为第一位进入中国空间站的中国女性。2．Exploringtheuniverseisthecommondreamofhumanity,andexploringtheunknownistheeternaldrivtngforceforthedevelopmentofhumancivtlizationandscientificandtechnologicalprogress.探索宇宙是人类的共同梦想，探索未知是人类文明发展和科技进步的永恒动力。3．Man'sintelligencebeginstoquestiontheuniverse,toexploreitssecretsandtofindoutitsmeaning.人类的智慧对宇宙开始发出疑问，探索它的秘密并寻觅它的意义。4．Theyhadahungertoexploretheuniverseanddiscoveritstruths.他们渴望探索宇宙，揭开宇宙的奥秘。5．Thereisnoairandwateronthemoon.That'swhynolivtngthingscanlivethere.月球上没有空气和水。那就是为什么生物在月球上不能生存。一、作文补写表达亮下面是一封向外国朋友Tom介绍“天问一号”探测器名称由来的邮件，请根据提示，运用上面所学，将文章补充完整。DearTom，Maybeyouhaveheard❶__________________________________________

(各种关于名字由来的解释)ofTianwen­1probe,❷________________________________

(它成功在火星着陆；非限制性定语从句)．HereI'd