2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit3EnvironmentalProtection课时作业新人教版选择性必修第三册

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！选择性必修第三册UNIT3Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·湖北省部分重点中学联考)Jerrie:Myhopeisthatmygrandchildrenandthenextgenerationwillinherit(继承)someofthevaluesthataresoimportanttome.ItisthebestgiftIcouldgivemyfamily.Jodi:ThespecialbookwrittenbymymotherisoneofthemostpreciousgiftsIcouldeverreceive,andIcannotevendescribemyfeelingsaboutthislaboroflovethatshecompleted,withthehelpoftheteamatLifeBook.Kelli:Iwanttosaythankyoufortakingmygrandma’spictures,emails,andstoriesandturningthemintothisbeautifulandprofessionalbook.ItissuchaworkofartandsomethingIwillforeverkeep.LETUSWRITEYOURPRIVATEAUTOBIOGRAPHY(自传)FORYOU&YOURFAMILYImagineyourveryownprivateautobiography.Allyourstoriesinabeautifullydesignedbookarethereforthewholefamilytoenjoy—forever.LetLifeBooktakecareofeverything,withexpertwritersandinterviewersrecordingyourexperiencesoveramemorablesix-monthjourney.·Theworld’sleadingprivateautobiographyservice.·Globally,over8,000peopleenjoyowningtheLifeBookAutobiographyorMemoirofsomeonetheylove.·Adevotedprojectmanagerandateamoffivetohelpyou.·18hoursofface-to-faceinterviews.·Interest-freepayments.·Perfectforyou,orasagiftforalovedone.REQUESTAFREEAUTOBIOGRAPHYGUIDETalktoaLifeBookplannertoday.FREEon0800-999-2280onweekdays.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:.1．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Toshowtheimportanceofthebook.B．TospreadJerrie’svaluesacrossherfamily.C．TointroduceJerrie’sautobiographytopeople.D．ToadvertiseandattractcustomerstoLifeBook.2．WhatcanwelearnfromLifeBook’sservices?A．LifeBookwilltakeyouonatour.B．Therewillbesixpeoplehelpingyou.C．Therewillbeaninterviewonthephone.D．LifeBookwon’tprovidefreeservicesforyou.3．Whatcanyoudoifyouarestillconfusedafterreadingthistext?A．SendanemailtoLifeBook.B．Talktotheplanneranytime.C．VisitthewebsiteofLifeBook.D．Call0800-999-2280onSunday.【语篇导读】本文是关于私人自传服务公司LifeBook的广告，包括客户评价、LifeBook提供的服务以及联系方式等内容。1．D写作目的题。根据题干中的关键词“thefirstthreeparagraphs”定位到文章前三段，前三段主要是分享用户体验，结合常识可知，其目的是为LifeBook做广告并吸引客户。故选D项。2．B细节理解题。根据文中的“Adevotedprojectmanagerandateamoffivetohelpyou.”可知，B项正确。故选B项。3．C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，如果阅读本文后仍然感到困惑，可访问LifeBook网站。故选C项。BTheUnitedNation’sweatheragencysaysthepast10yearswerelikelythehottestdecadesincescientistsbegankeepingrecords.Inanewreport,theWorldMeteorologicalOrganization,orWMO,blamestherisingtemperaturesmainlyongreenhousegasesproducedbyhumanactivities.“Averagetemperaturesforthefive-year,2015-to-2019and10-year,2010-to-2019periodsarealmostcertaintobethehighestonrecord，”theWMOsaid.Thereportpredictedthat2019wouldbecomethesecond—orthird—warmestyearonrecord.PetteriTaalasistheSecretary-GeneraloftheWMO.Hesayssevereheatwavesandfloodsthatusedtohappenaboutonceeveryhundredyearshavebecome“regular”events.“CountriesrangingfromtheBahamastoJapantoMozambiquesufferedtheeffectofdestructivetropicalcyclones(旋风).WildfiressweptthroughtheArcticandAustralia，”henoted.Taalassaidthatoneofthemaineffectsofclimatechangeisthelackofpredictablerainfall.Thispresentsathreattosuccessfulharvestsandwilllikelycreatefoodsecurityproblemsinsomecountriesinthefuture,hesaid.Thereportsaidclimatechangewasamaindriverofarecentincreaseinworldhungerafter10yearsofdecrease.Itestimatedthatabout820millionpeoplesufferedfromhungerin2018．TheWMOsaidthatweatherdisastershavedisplacedmillionsofpeoplethisyearandmanyhadtofleetootherplacestofindshelter.Oceans,whichtakeinanestimated90percentoftheextraheatproducedbygreenhousegases,arenowattheirhighestrecordedtemperatures.Seawaterisalso25percentmoreacidicthanitwas150yearsago,thereportsaid.Thisisthreateningoceanenvironmentsthatprovidefoodandjobsforbillionsofpeople.Levelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherereachedarecord407.8partspermillionin2018andcontinuedtorisein2019．Expertssaycarbondioxidecanbedamagingbecauseitcanremainintheatmosphereforhundredsofyearsandintheoceanforevenlonger.4．What’sthemainreasonfortherisingtemperatures?A．Tropicalcyclones. B．Naturaldisasters.C．Greenhousegases. D．Heatwavesandfloods.5．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“driver”？A．Person. B．Reason.C．Disadvantage. D．Barrier.6．What’stheeffectofclimatechange?A．Theincreaseinrainfall.B．People’shomelessness.C．Muchlessacidinoceans.D．Thedisappearanceofcarbondioxide.7．Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A．Measuresofenvironmentalprotection.B．Thefrequencyofnaturaldisasters.C．Theharmofrisingtemperatures.D．Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类活动产生的温室效应造成全球温度持续升高，进而引发一系列的连锁反应。4．C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Inanewreport,theWorldMeteorologicalOrganization,orWMO,blamestherisingtemperaturesmainlyongreenhousegasesproducedbyhumanactivities.”可知：在一份新的报告中，世界气象组织将气温上升主要归咎于人类活动产生的温室气体。故选C项。5．B词义猜测题。根据本段话的描述可知，这里主要讲温度变化所造成的可预期降雨量的下降问题。结合driver所在句“Thereportsaidclimatechangewasamaindriverofarecentincreaseinworldhungerafter10yearsofdecrease.”的大意“报告说，气候变化是导致世界饥饿(人的)数量在过去10年减少之后最近增加的主要____”，同时把四个选项含义代入句中可推知，“原因”正确。故选B项。6．B推理判断题。根据文章第五段的首句“TheWMOsaidthatweatherdisastershavedisplacedmillionsofpeoplethisyearandmanyhadtofleetootherplacestofindshelter.”可知，天气变化使得数百万人流离失所，许多人不得不逃到其他地方寻找避难所。故选B项。7．C主旨大意题。通览全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人类活动产生的温室效应造成全球温度持续升高，进而引发一系列的连锁反应。尤其是文章的后半部分讲到全球温度升高所造成的巨大危害：可预测降雨量的缺乏、数以百万人的流离失所、二氧化碳含量增高造成等。故选C项。C(原创)Mostoftheeffortsaimedatreducingclimatechangefocusonreducingtheuseoffossilfuels(矿物燃料).Butanewstudywarnsthatpollutioncausedbytheworld’sfoodproductionsystemisalsoamajordriverofrisingtemperaturesontheplanet.Thestudyfoundthatiftheworldfoodsystemstaysonitscurrentgrowthpath,itwillproducenearly1.4trillionmetrictonsofgreenhousegasesoverthenext80years.Thatpollutionisexpectedtocomefromfertilizersusedinagriculture,mismanagedsoilandfoodwaste.Othercausesincludeland-clearingoperationsanddeforestation(森林采伐).ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMinnesotaandtheUniversityofOxfordinBritainledthestudy,whichrecentlyappearedinthePublicationScience.Theresearcherspredictthateveniffossilfuelemissions(排放)werestoppednow,emissionsfromtheworldfoodsystemwouldmakeitimpossibletoreachcurrentinternationalclimatechangetargets.Theysaythatemissionsfromfoodproductionalonecouldpushworldtemperaturespast1.5degreesCelsiusbythemiddleofthiscenturyandabove2degreesCelsiusbytheendofthecentury.Amaingoalofthe2015UnitedNation’sParisAgreementonclimatechangeistokeeprisesintheEarth’stemperatureduringthiscenturytobetween1.5to2degreesCelsius.TheU．N.hassaidthatinordertostaybelowthe1.5Celsiuslevel,emissionsmustfallatleast7.6percenteachyearthrough2030．Thenewstudycallsforimmediate“improvementsinfarmingpractices,aswellaschangesinwhatweeatandhowmuchfoodwewaste，”tohelpreachtheParisAgreementgoals.JasonHillisaprofessorofbiosystemsengineeringattheUniversityofMinnesota.Hehelpedleadthestudy.Hesaidinastatementthattheresearchclearlyshowsthatfoodhasamuchgreatereffectonclimatechangethaniswidelyknown.8．What’sthefindingofthenewstudy?A．Fossilfuelsareoverused.B．Theuseoffossilfuelscausesclimatechange.C．Theuseoffossilfuelsisamajordriverofrisingtemperatures.D．Theworld’sfoodproductionsystemleadstorisingtemperatures.9．Whatarethefactorscausingpollution?①Fertilizers②Foodwaste③Land-clearingoperations④irrigationA．①② B．①③C．①②④ D．①②③10．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Changingwhatweeatisimportantforourhealth.B．It’shardtoreachinternationalclimatechangetargets.C．Farmingpracticescontributetofoodwaste.D．Foodhasamuchbiggerimpactontheenvironmentthanweexpected.11．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Climatechangemainlyresultsfromfossilfuels.B．Worldfoodproductionhavingeffectsonclimatechange.C．It’sofgreatimportancetoreduceworldfoodproduction.D．Severalmeasuresaretakentoreduceenvironmentalpollution.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了食品生产的体系是导致全球变暖的一个重要因素。8．D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Butanewstudywarnsthatpollutioncausedbytheworld’sfoodproductionsystemisalsoamajordriverofrisingtemperaturesontheplanet.”可知，一项新的研究表明，世界粮食生产系统造成的污染也是地球气温上升的一个主要驱动因素。故选D项。9．D细节理解题。根据文章第二段开头部分的“Thatpollutionisexpectedtocomefromfertilizersusedinagriculture,mismanagedsoilandfoodwaste.Othercausesincludeland-clearingoperationsanddeforestation(森林采伐)．”可知，污染来自化肥、管理不善的土壤、食物浪费以及开垦土地和砍伐森林等。故选D项。10．D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Hesaidinastatementthattheresearchclearlyshowsthatfoodhasamuchgreatereffectonclimatechangethaniswidelyknown.”可知，这项研究表明，食物对气候变化的影响比大家所想象的要大得多。据此可推知D项正确。故选D项。11．B主旨大意题。通览全文内容可知，本文旨在告诉读者食品生产系统对于全球气温变暖所产生的影响，故B项能够概括全文的主旨大意。故选B项。Ⅱ.七选五阅读(原创)Almosteveryonehasbeenhurtatonetimeoranother.Whatyoudowiththathurtisprobablymoreimportantthanthehurtitself.Wouldyouprefertogetbacktobeinganactiveliveroflife?Ordoyouprefertothinkingendlesslyaboutthepastandsomethingthatcannotbechanged?__1__Let’sfindout.Makethedecisiontoletitgo.__2__Youneedtomakethecommitmentto“letitgo.”Ifyoudon’tmakethisconsciouschoice,youcouldenduplivinginthepast.Makingtheconsciousdecisiontoletitgoalsomeansacceptingyouhaveachoicetoletitgo.Tostopreliving(重温)thepastpain,tostopgoingoverthedetailsofthestoryinyourheadeverytimeyouthinkoftheotherperson.__3__Nowit’stimetoletgo.Letgoofthepast,andstoprelivingit.Allyoushoulddoistomaketodaythebestdayofyourlife.Whenyoufocusonthehereandnow,youhavelesstimetothinkaboutthepast.Whenthepastmemoriescreepintoyourconsciousness,acknowledgethemforamoment.__4__Forgivethemandyourself.Wemaynothavetoforgetanotherperson’sbadbehaviors,butvirtuallyeverybodydeservesourforgiveness.Sometimeswegetstuckinourpainandourstubbornness,wecan’tevenimagineforgiveness.Forgivenessisn’tasignofweakness.Instead,it’ssimplysaying,“Iwanttomoveforwardinmylifeandwelcomejoybackintoit.”__5__Ifyoucan’tforgiveyourself,howwillyoubeabletoliveinfuturepeaceandhappiness?A．Focusonthepresent.B．Stopbeingthevictim.C．Thingsdon’tdisappearontheirown.D．Howdoyouletgoofpasthurtsandmoveon?E