2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习WelcomeUnit课件新人教版必修第一册

必修

第一册WELCOMEUNIT假如你是李华，你班计划在艺术周期间表演英语情景剧(sitcom)，并想请对此颇有兴趣的外教Mr.Smith给予指导。现请你给他写一邮件。★每日早晚必背►典型写作范例内容包括：1．提出请求；2．指导内容；3．期待回复。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua►高级词汇积累putonanEnglishsitcom上演英语情景喜剧guidancen.指导；指引besetin以……为背景；以……为场景polishv.抛光；擦亮；修改；润色additionallyadv.额外地；另外地favourableadj.有利的；良好的；赞成的；赞许的►丰富的句式结构1．Thesitcomissetinanuclearfamilywhere

a

series

of

amusing

incidents

happen.(where引导定语从句)2．Itsplotsandlineshavebeeninplace,butconsidering

the

possible

problems,welongforyourexpertisetopolishthem.(现在分词短语作状语)3．SoI’mwritingtoaskif

you

would

be

kind

enough

to

give

us

some

guidance.(if引导的宾语从句)4．Yourhelpwiththesitcomwill

be

much

appreciated.(被动结构的运用)►佳文背诵DearMr.Smith，WearetoputonanEnglishsitcomduringtheArtFestival.SoI’mwritingtoaskifyouwouldbekindenoughtogiveussomeguidance.Thesitcomissetinanuclearfamilywhereaseriesofamusingincidentshappen.Itsplotsandlineshavebeeninplace,butconsideringthepossibleproblems,welongforyourexpertisetopolishthem.Additionally,theperformersbeinginexperienced,weexpectyourguidancewithperformingskills.Yourhelpwiththesitcomwillbemuchappreciated.Lookingforwardtoyourfavourablereply.Yourssincerely，LiHua★课前语基夯实►高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1．__________adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的2．__________n.目标；球门；射门3．__________n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换awkward

goal

exchange

4．__________vt.&vi.登记；注册5．__________n.印象；感想6．__________vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神7．__________vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立register

impression

concentrate

organise

8．__________

vt.&vi.探索；勘探9．__________

vi.

&vt.改进；改善10．__________adj.爱交际的；外向的11．__________n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课

vt.训斥12．__________n.实验；试验explore

improve

outgoing

lecture

experiment

【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1．Weoften________(交换)learningexperience,soIknewclearlywhyhewasabletoachievesuchasuccess.2．It’sbelievedthatstressandtirednessoftenresultinalackof________(专注)．【答案】1．exchanged

2．concentration3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Onenonprofit________(组织),whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.4．Thecompanyistryingto________(提高)customersatisfactioninordertofurtherexpandthedomesticmarket.5．AsIgrewolder,Ilearnedtoacceptthestrangeeyesfromotherswithan________(外向的)characterthatwouldnotgivein.【答案】3．organisation

4．improve

5．outgoing6．Iwasthefirsttoaskhim________(尴尬的)questionsbutthere’llbeharderonestocome.7．Weneedmalesubjectsbetweentheagesof18and25forthe________(实验)．8．To________(登记)fortheconference,youneedtogotothattableoverthere.【答案】6．awkward

7．experiment

8．register9．Todaywecontinueour________(探索)intotheworldofwine.10．(2020·浙江卷)Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingle________(印象)growingoutofthetheme.【答案】9．exploration

10．impression◎拓展词汇

能提升1．__________adj.焦虑的；不安的→__________adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地；担心地→__________n.焦虑；不安；忧虑；担心2．__________vt.使恼怒；打扰→__________adj.恼怒的；生气的→__________adj.令人生气的；令人厌烦的→__________n.恼怒；烦躁anxious

anxiously

anxiety

annoy

annoyed

annoying

annoyance

3．__________v.使惊恐；使害怕→___________adj.惊吓的；害怕的→___________adj.令人惊恐的；令人害怕的→__________n.恐怖；惊吓4．__________n.设计；设计方案

vt.设计；筹划→__________n.设计者frighten

frightened

frightening

fright

design

designer

5．__________adj.自信的；有把握的→___________n.信心；信任6．__________adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→__________adv.好奇地→__________n.好奇心；求知欲7．__________adj.男(性)的；雄的n.雄性动(植)物；男子→__________adj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性动(植)物；女子confident

confidence

curious

curiously

curiosity

male

female

8．__________n.国家；民族；国民→__________adj.国家的；民族的→_____________adj.国际的；国际上的→___________n．国籍；民族nation

national

international

nationality

9．__________adj.正式的；正规的→__________adj.非正式的；非正规的10．__________n.人；个人；某人→__________adj.个人的→__________adv.就个人而言；亲自地；亲身地；个别地→__________n.性格；个性formal

informal

person

personal

personally

personality

【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1．(2020·天津卷)Hervoicewassoftbut________(confidence)asshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.2．Whentravelinginbigcities,trafficcongestion(拥堵)canbeabig________(annoy)．3．Generallyspeaking,whenwehavedoubtsaboutwhatwehavelearned,our________(curious)isstimulated.【答案】1．confident

2．annoyance

3．curiosity4．Althoughshy,sheenteredatalentcontestandwasabletoovercomeherstage________(frighten)．5．Thisart________is________apicturebook,andhisbookis________forstudentswhowanttolearndrawing.(design)6．______speaking,each______hashisorher______，soweshouldpayattentiontothedifferent_____ofeachone.(person)【答案】4．fright

5．designer;designing;designed6．Personally;person;personality;personalities7．Duetotheseriousconditionofthechild,everybodyiswaiting________(anxious)forthedoctor.8．Almostallthecountrieshavesetupsomebarrierstoprotect________(nation)industries.【答案】7．anxiously

8．national►高频短语串记whatif；concentrateon；beanxiousto；inaflash；leave…alone；sofar；makeagoodimpression；lookforwardto；takenotes；atlast；exchange…with…；beanxiousabout◎单元短语再现【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1．Yourchildrenhavealimitedattentionspanandcan’t________________oneactivityforverylong.2．________________itrainedandthenfrozeallthroughthosemonths?It’shardtoimagine.3．________________him________________！Mysonisinoneofhismoodsagain.【答案】1．concentrateon

2．Whatif

3．Leave;alone

4．I’vemadegreatprogressandIthinkIhavelearnedmorethan2,000Englishwords________________.5．Herfamilywaspoor,sothegirl________________finishschoolandgetajob.6．Itisespeciallyimportantto________________atthejobinterview.【答案】4．sofar

5．wasanxiousto

6．makeagoodimpression

7．Iam________________seeingmyclassmatesinthenewterm.8．________________，hethoughthesawthehopeoftheattempt.【答案】7．lookingforwardto

8．Inaflash►重点句型仿写背原句明句型巧仿写Whatifnoonetalkstome?要是没人跟我说话，怎么办呢？Whatif＋其他(陈述语序)1．Whatif__________________(我们把照片移动)overthere？【答案】1．wemovethepicture

背原句明句型巧仿写Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，并且乐于助人。find＋宾语＋宾语补足语2．Wefoundthebookthatwereadyesterdayso_____________(有趣和有意义的).【答案】2．interestingandmeaningful

背原句明句型巧仿写Whataday!多好(繁忙)的一天！感叹句(what/how＋…)3．What________________(巨大的进步)hehasmadeinthepastfewweeks！Itakenoteswhilelisteningandreading.我边听边读，做笔记。while引导的状语从句4．While_____________(遛狗的时候),Imetanoldfriendofmine.【答案】3．greatprogress

4．walkingthedog★考点多维突破1．exchangen.

交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换【paraphrase】(1)theactofchangingonethingforanotherthing(2)togivetoandreceivefromoneanother►词汇精磨【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Iftherehadnotbeen________exchangeprogramme,hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.(2)Youcanexchangeyourmoney________dollarsinthehotel.(3)Heisalwaysfondofexchangingideas________others.【答案】(1)an

(2)for

(3)with【再精写】微写作(4)公职人员向他人索要礼物或金钱作为给他们提供帮助的交换是违法的。Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________________favourstothem.(5)毕业前，同学们互赠礼物。Beforegraduation,students________________eachother.【答案】(4)inexchangefor

(5)exchangepresentswith(1)anexchangestudent交换生inexchangefor…

交换……(2)exchangesth.withsb.和某人互换某物exchangesth.forsth.以某物交换某物exchangeviews/ideas交换意见/交流思想【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Hehadtotakecareofthegardeninexchangeforstayinginthehouseforfree.他得照料花园，以换取免费留宿。Duringthebreaks,youmightmeetacolleagueandexchangewordswithhimaboutlife,work,sportsorwhatever.在休息的时候，你可能会遇到一个同事，和他交流生活、工作、运动或任何事情。2．anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的【paraphrase】(1)worriedbecauseyouthinksomethingbadmighthappen(2)wantingsomethingverymuch，especiallywhenthismakesyounervous,excited,orimpatient【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Mrs.Johnsonhasbeenanxious________hersonsincehewentabroad.(2)Thecompanyisanxious________(improve)itsfame.(3)________(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditwasnotsuitablefortheparty.(4)Childrennormallyfeelalotof________(anxious)abouttheirfirstdayatschool.【答案】(1)for

(2)toimprove

(3)Anxiously

(4)anxiety

【再精写】微写作(5)我很担心，不知道它是不是被落在飞机上了。I________________itandwonderingifitwasleftaboard.(6)当孩子们没有准时放学回家时，我为他们担心。I________________thechildrenwhentheydidn’tcomebackhomefromschoolontime.【答案】(5)wasanxiousabout

(6)wasanxiousfor(1)beanxiousforsb.为某人忧虑/担心beanxiousaboutsth.为某事物忧虑/担心beanxiousforsth.渴望某物beanxiousthat…

渴望……；担心……beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望某人做某事【归纳拓展】(2)anxiouslyadv.焦急地；担心地(3)anxietyn.焦虑；渴望withanxiety焦虑地【佳句背诵】Iamanxioustogethometoopenmypresents.我恨不得马上到家去打开礼物。I’manxiousthatwegetthereontimebecauseIdon’tthinktherewillbemanyseatsleft.我真希望我们能准时赶到那儿，因为我觉得到时候就没有太多空座了。3．annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的【paraphrase】fairlyangryaboutsomething【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Shewasannoyed________herselfforforgettinghismobilephonenumber.(2)Bacteriaarean________(annoy)problemforastronauts.【答案】(1)with

(2)annoying

(3)Chancesarethattheclosesitterdoesn’trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyour________(annoy)．(4)Hewasbeginningtoget________(annoy)withmeaboutmypoordesign.【答案】(3)annoyance

(4)annoyed

【再精写】微写作(5)今天早上在会上蒂娜真的把我气坏了。Tinareally________________inthemeetingthismorning.(6)妈妈一定会对我粗心感到生气。Mymumwillsurely________________.【答案】(5)annoyedme

(6)beannoyedatmycarelessness(1)beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedat/about…

对……恼火beannoyedthat…

对……生气(恼火)beannoyedtodosth.对于做某事感到生气【归纳拓展】(2)annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰(3)annoyancen.烦恼；生气toone’sannoyance让某人恼火的是(4)annoyingadj.使烦恼的；使生气的【佳句背诵】SheusedtobeannoyedwithmebecauseIwoulddoubteverythingshesaid.她过去常常对我很恼火，因为我会质疑她说的所有的事情。Iamannoyedthatshejustexpectsustohelpher.她只是眼巴巴地盼着我们去帮她，我对此很生气。【名师点击】情绪类动词可以加­ed或­ing构成形容词(1)­ed形式的形容词往往表示“感到……的”，常用来修饰人或人的表情、声音等。(2)­ing形式的形容词往往表示“令人……的”，常用来修饰物。4．impressionn.

印象；感想【paraphrase】whatyouthinktheyarelike,usuallyafterhavingseenorheardthem【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Forsomereason,she________(impress)withmyworkandmetheotherday.(2)Wecanstartthehabitbywritinglearningsummaryandremembertorecordsomething________(impress)andmeaningful.(3)You’llhavetoplaybetterthanthatifyoureallywanttomakean________(impress)．【答案】(1)wasimpressed

(2)impressive

(3)impression【再精写】句式升级(4)父亲使我牢记努力工作的重要性。Myfathermademekeep/bearthevalueofhardworkinmind.→Myfather________________________________me.→Myfather_________________________________.【答案】(4)impressedthevalueofhardworkon;impressedmewiththevalueofhardwork(1)leavea(n)…impressiononsb.给某人留下……印象make/give/create/getanimpression留下/给人/产生/获得印象havea(n)…impressionof…

对……有……的印象【归纳拓展】(2)impressvt.使佩服；给……留下深刻的好印象

vi.留下印象；引人注目impresssth.on/uponsb.(impresssb.withsth.)使某人铭记某事物beimpressedby/with/at…

对……印象深刻(3)impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的；令人佩服的【佳句背诵】Everyonewantstomakeagoodimpressionwhentellingothersaboutthemselves.每个人都想在告诉别人关于自己的事情时留下好印象。Hangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.ThefamousWestLakealwaysleavesadeepimpressiononvisitors.IwasdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.杭州真是个令人印象深刻的地方。著名的西湖总是给游客留下深刻的印象。我第一次看到它时就对它的美丽留下了深刻的印象。5．curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的【paraphrase】beinterestedinsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Hewascurious________(know)whatwashappeningintheoffice.(2)HecametoChinafromRussiain2013withastrongsenseof________(curious)abouttheancientChineseculture.(3)Lizpickeduptheblueenvelopeandturneditover_______(curious)．【答案】(1)toknow

(2)curiosity

(3)curiously【再精写】微写作(4)读高中时，我对计算机产生了好奇心，建立了我的第一个网站。Inhighschool,Ibecame____________thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.(5)出于好奇，他走向了那位沉默的老人。__________________，hewalkedtothesilentoldman.【答案】(4)curiousabout

(5)Outofcuriosity(1)becuriousabout…

对……好奇becurioustoknow/see/hear…很想知道/看到/听到……Itiscuriousthat…

奇怪的是……(2)curiouslyadv.好奇地(3)curiosityn.好奇心；奇品；珍品outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity(＝curiously)好奇地【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Whenyouarecuriousaboutsomething,yourmindkeepthinkingofnewideasrelatedtoit.当你对某事感到好奇时，你就会不断思考与之相关的新想法。Itiscuriousthatsheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.真奇怪，她没说再见就走了。6．leave…alone不打扰；不惊动；让……单独待着；不管；不理【paraphrase】toleaveunchangedorundisturbedorrefrainfromtaking【先精练】用有关leave的短语搭配填空/完成句子(1)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleave________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.(2)HesetoffforTexas,leavingthechildren________withtheirmother.(3)Youhadbetter________________(别管他),forheisannoyednow.【答案】(1)out

(2)behind

(3)leavehimalone【再精写】微写作(4)打开小说，我就能放下包袱，进入一个奇妙的世界。Byopeninganovel,Ican____________myburdensandenterintoawonderfulworld.【答案】(4)leavebehindleaveout省去；遗漏；忽略leavebehind忘带；落后；把……抛在后面leaveaside不考虑；把……搁置一边leavefor动身去【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Hehadn’tbeeninvitedtothepartyandwasfeelingleftout.他未被邀请参加聚会，感到受了冷落。I’dlovetohaveaholidayandIcan’twaittoleavethisplacebehind.我想去度假，迫不及待地想要离开这个地方。7．concentrateon/upon聚精会神于；全神贯注于【paraphrase】tofocusone’sattentiononsomething【先精练】单句语法填空(1)I’mconcentratingmyefforts________preparingfortomorrow’sexam.【答案】(1)on

(2)Idecidedtoconcentratemyeffortson________(find)agoodjob.(3)Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackof________(concentrate)．【答案】(2)finding

(3)concentration【再精写】微写作(4)所有这些忧虑使得她无法集中注意力于她的实验。Alltheseworriesmadeitimpossibleforherto_____________herexperiment.(5)太大噪音。因此我无法专心致志地工作。Thereistoomuchnoise.Therefore,Ican’t________thework.【答案】(4)concentrate/focus/fixon/upon(5)concentrate/focus/fixmyattentionon/upon(1)concentrateone’sattention/effortson…把某人的注意力/精力集中在……focuson…集中于……fixone’sattentionon…集中注意力于……payattentionto注意；重视(2)concentrationn.集中；专心【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Ican’tconcentrateonmyworkwhenI’mtired.我累了就无法集中精力工作。I’mconcentratingmyeffortsonpreparingfornextweek’sinterview.我正集中精力准备下周的面试。1．(教材P4)Whatifnoonetalkstome?要是没人跟我说话，怎么办呢？【先精练】完成句子(1)________________(要是……会怎么样)theytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren’tinterestedin?【答案】(1)Whatif

►句型精讲(2)Ihavenotimetoseethemtoday.____________________________________(明天怎么样)?(3)—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________________(怎么会呢)?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.【答案】(2)What/Howabouttomorrow

(3)Howcome

【再精写】微写作(4)—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.—________________(那又怎么样)?Idon’tcare.【答案】(4)Sowhat【句法分析】语法现象“Whatif＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分”用于提出假设结构特点whatif后需要使用陈述语序相关拓展What/Howabout(doing)sth.(＝Whynot/don’tyoudosth.)…？……怎么样？Sowhat?那又怎么样？Howcome?怎么会呢？【佳句背诵】WhatifIfailtomakeanimpression?要是我没留下好印象怎么办？Howcomehumansspeaksomanylanguages?为什么人类会说这么多语言？2．(教材P4)Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，并且乐于助人。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Ifindthelifeinthecountryside________(peace)．(2)Hereturnedtotheairportonlytofindhiscaralarm________(go)off.【答案】(1)peaceful

(2)going

(3)Thelittleboywasverypleasedtofindthebottle________(fill)withwater.(4)TowardsnightfallIfoundmyself________(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.【答案】(3)filled

(4)carried【再精写】微写作(5)他急匆匆赶到电影院，结果发现票已经卖光了。Hehurriedtogettothecinema,onlyto__________________.(6)当他醒过来时，发现自己躺在床上。Whenhecametohimself,he______________________.【答案】(5)findtheticketssoldout(6)foundhimselflyingonthebed【句法分析】语法现象find＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构形式(1)findsb./sth.＋adj./adv.发现某人/某物……(2)findsb./sth.(＋tobe)＋n.发现某人/某物(是)……(3)findsb./sth.＋doing/done发现某人/某物正在做/被……(4)findsb./sth.＋介词短语

发现某人/某物……；觉得某人/某物……语法现象find＋宾语＋宾语补足语注意内容(1)结构中的动词find可改为其他动词，如make,keep等(2)find可用于“find＋it(形式宾语)＋宾语补足语＋不定式(真正的宾语)”的结构(3)若“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构变为被动形式，则原来的宾语变成主语，宾补变成主补，但补语的形式不变【佳句背诵】Whenhecamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinthehospital.他醒来时发现自己在医院里。HewasfoundseatedinfrontoftheTVset,playinggames.他被发现坐在电视机前面玩游戏。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenawayfromhome,soIfindithardtolivehere/findthatitishardtolivehere.这是我第一次离开家，因此我发现在这里生活困难。※真题长难句精讲精析(2021·全国高考卷Ⅱ)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthedevelopmentofthelocalareas.[句式解构]本句为because引导的复合句。其中“bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics”是对前面becomeeducatedabouttheareas的具体解释和说明；在because引导的原因状语从句中，________、________和________为并列谓语动词。[句意翻译]______________________________Keys：[句式解构]allows；provides；benefits[句意翻译]它与传统旅游不同，因为它让游客了解该地区的地理条件和文化特征，通常为保护工作提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。★能力优化集训◎课文语法填空Onthefirstdayofseniorhighschool,somepeopleareexcited,somearenervous,andothersevenfeelfrightened.Here1.________(be)alookatHanJing’sfeelingsonherfirstseniorhighschoolday.【答案】1．is

►课本回放HanJingwasn’t2.__________

outgoinggirl,soshewasabitanxiousatfirst.Shewasveryworriedthatnoonewouldmakefriendswithher.Soshewantedtomakeagoodfirst3.________(impress).Thatmorning,shehadthefirstmathsclass.Althoughtheclasswasdifficult4.________(understand),theteacherwaskindandhumorous.【答案】2．an

3．impression

4．tounderstandHemadeeveryonelaughalotby5.________(tell)afunnystory.Thatafternoon,theywenttothesciencelabtodo6.________(experiment).However,theboynexttoHanJingkeptontalkingtohersothatshecouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.Thatwasso7.________(annoy)thatsheevenwantedtotellhimtoleaveheralone.【答案】5．telling

6．experiments

7．annoying

Afterthefirstday,HanJingnolonger8.________(feel)awkwardandfrightened.Shehadmoreconfidenceinthenewschoollife9.__________last.Whataperfectdayshehad,andsheexpected10.__________thenextdaywouldbeanotherperfectday.【答案】8．felt

9．at

10．that◎语境填词I,aseniorhighstudent,1.________________everythingaroundtheworld.Iam2.________________andcanalways3.________________lessons.【答案】1．amcuriousabout

2．outgoing

3．concentrateon

lookforwardto;becuriousabout;concentrateon;outgoing;impression;confidentAdditionally,sogoodatEnglishamIthatIhavesuccessfullyorganisedseveralEnglishparties,whichhasmadeadeep4.________________onmyteacherandclassmates.Finally,Ihaveastrongpersonalityandamalways5.____________aboutmyfuture.Mygoalistobecomeascientist,andI’m6.___________savingmoreandmorepatients’lives.【答案】4．impression

5．confident

6．lookingforwardto【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1．I’msorrytotellyouthatIwillhavenocompanyo