2023版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit3FascinatingParks课件新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS

核心单词

阅读词汇1.buffetvt.连续猛击；打来打去n.自助餐2.clothn.(一块)布；织物；布料3.edgen.边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边

4.valleyn.谷；山谷；溪谷

5.territoryn.领土；版图；领域；地盘6.boundaryn.边界；界限；分界线7.cottagen.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅8.souradj.酸的；有酸味的9.sneezevi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏；喷嚏声10.fountainn.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池11.aheadadv.向前；在前面；提前12.themeadj.有特定主题的n.主题；主题思想vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.

13.wandern.游荡；闲逛；流浪走失；离散；走神14.swingvt.&vi.(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向15.steamn.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽

16.superbadj.极佳的；卓越的

17.displayn.展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列

18.columnn.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)

高频词汇

1.________adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的2.________vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令3.____________vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏vastbanaccompany4.__________n.新闻记者；新闻工作者5.__________vt.用标签标明；贴标签n.标签；标记journalistlabelstretchrouteincredible6.________vi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展7.________n.路线；路途；途径8.___________adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的9.__________adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的10.___________n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望

splendidappetite

拓展词汇

1.________adj.看得见的；可见的→visionn.想象；视力；视野；影像visibleadoptionadopted2.adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养→__________n.采用；采纳→___________adj.收养的；领养的

3.blessvt.祝福→________n.幸事→________adj.幸运的

4.__________n.禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止blessingblessedprohibition5.__________adj.值得做的；有益的→rewardv.报酬；回报rewarding6.cyclen.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→________n.骑自行车的人cyclistappealing7.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→____________adj.有吸引力的

8.________adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adorev.崇拜；敬重；非常喜欢adorableamuseamusedamusement

9.________vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusingadj.逗乐的；有趣的→_________adj.觉得好笑的；开心的→__________n.娱乐(活动)；愉悦10._________adj.巨大的；极大的→enormouslyadv.巨大地11.fashionn.时尚；时兴；流行款式→__________adj.流行的；时髦的enormousfashionablerare12.________adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarelyadv.很少entertainmententertaining

13._______________n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertainv.使欢乐；招待→_______________adj.使人愉快的；有趣的

联想积累

【派生构词】1.fashion＋able(名词＋形容词后缀-able＝同义形容词)①comfort＋able舒服的②accept＋able可接受的③reason＋able合乎情理的2.adopt＋ion(动词＋名词后缀-ion＝同义名词)②discuss＋ion讨论①attract＋ion吸引③correct＋ion改正【合成构词】tea＋pot(名词1＋名词2＝新名词)①hand＋bag手包②man＋power人力③wind＋mill风车

重点短语1.________themove在行进中；在移动中2.set________出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作3.live________依靠……生活；以吃……为生4.appeal________有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动onoutofftoto

5.up________达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任upsideif/thoughtothanto6.________down颠倒；倒转；翻转7.even________即使8.inorder________为了9.more________不仅仅10.behome________是……的家园精选佳句教材原句Eventhough

1.________________thesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。

句式结构

句式1：eventhough意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句

教材原句

2.Followingthereindeer________theSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。were

句式结构

句式2：FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople是倒装句教材原句Whicheverandwhatever

3._______________________________youlike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou！无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！

句式结构

句式3：whicheverandwhatever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论哪一个，无论什么”教材原句itisthat

4.If________________oceanentertainment_______youarelookingfor,cometoChimelongOceanKingdom！如果你寻找的是海洋娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！

句式结构

句式4：itis＋被强调部分＋that从句课文复现SarekNationalParkisreallya1.____________(fascinate)hiddennaturaltreasureinEurope.AsitliesabovetheArcticCircle,2.________insummerthesunneversets,tellingexacttimeisimpossible.Aftervastsheetsofice3.________(melt),reindeerandtheSamipeoplearrivedoneafteranotherandmadethisterritorytheirhome.Inorder4.________keepthelandinitsnaturalstate,allnewdevelopment5.________(ban)withinparkboundaries.EvenifmostSamilive6.________modernlifejustliketheirneighbours,fascinatingwheremeltingtoisbannedaeveryspring,asmallnumberofthemstillenjoytheir7.________(tradition).Asahiker,Ihave8.________(adopt)someoftheirhabits.Althoughthejourneywillbefullofsweatandhardwork,9.________(be)insuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeel10.________(bless)tobealive.traditionsadoptedbeingblessed单句语法填空wasbanned1.She______________(ban)fromathleticsfortwoyearsafterfailingadrugtest.blessingadorable2.Riversarea_________(bless)foranagriculturalcountry.3.Heis__________(adore)forhisdevotiontoscience.4.Toour__________(amuse),theboyactedanoldwoman.5.Thesecarsarenolonger____________(fashion)amongtheyoung.amusementfashionablerarelyoffontoentertainment

6.She________(rare)wentanywhereexcepttoheroffice. 7.Theyfindithardtolive________themoneytheymake. 8.Itturnsfromsidetoside,likeasnake________themove. 9.Thepositiondoesn'tappeal________him,butthesalaryisappealing. 10.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsourceof____________(entertain).1.accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏

【原句】Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.(教材P26)由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷并一路跟着它们。【典例】①Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。

②Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage，hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.当她在台上精彩地展示舞姿时，她的母亲在为她钢琴伴奏。【归纳】accompanysb.陪伴某人accompanysb.tosp.陪伴某人到某地accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby由……伴奏/伴随【点津】

(1)accompany作“伴奏”讲时，主语通常是人，宾语可以是人，也可以是song等名词或singing等动名词。

(2)beaccompaniedbysb./sth.意为“由……陪伴(伴随)”，在句中常作状语。【拓展】(1)companyn.陪伴；公司keeppany陪伴某人incompanywith一起(2)companionn.同伴；伙伴【即学即用】单句语法填空Accompanied(1)_____________(accompany)bycheerfulmusic,thechildrenbegantodance.on/at(2)Sheaccompaniedthesinger________thepiano.完成句子，每空一词(3)14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪伴。Childrenunder14must_____________________________anadult.beaccompaniedby2.adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养

【原句】IamnotaSami,butinSarekI'veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.(教材P27)我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我接受了他们的一些习惯。

【典例】

①Itissaidthattheheadmasterhasadoptedoursuggestions.据说校长已采纳了我们的建议。 ②Don'tlookdownontheboybecauseheisanadoptedchild.不要因为他是一个被领养的孩子而瞧不起他。③Theadoptionofthenewtechnologyimprovedtheproduction.新技术的采用增加了产量。【归纳】adoptone'ssuggestion/advice采纳某人的建议adopta(n)approach/policy/attitude采取一种方法/政策/态度adoptsb.as...收养某人为……【拓展】(1)adoptedadj.领养的(2)adoptionn.收养；采取【即学即用】单句语法填空toadoptadopted

(1)Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthope___________(adopt)one. (2)Totheparents'excitement，their__________(adopt)sonwasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.

完成句子，每空一词

(3)学校决定采纳外语教学的建议。

Theschooldecidedto______________________________________teachinginforeignlanguages.adoptthesuggestion/adviceof3.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求

【原句】Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou！(教材P31)无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！

【典例】①Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforanyinformationaboutthemissinggirl.警方呼吁公众提供有关这个失踪女孩的任何信息。

②Sportshasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealingtobothmenandwomen.体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。③Theorganisationhasmadeanappealtothepublictoraise￥150，000forthesickkid.这个组织呼吁公众筹集15万元以拯救这个生病的孩子。【归纳】appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/恳求……appealtosb.(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣makeanappealtosb.forsth.为……向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosb.todosth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事【拓展】(1)appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的

(2)表示“呼吁/号召某人做某事”的短语有：appealtosb.todosth.,makeanappealtosb.todosth.,callonsb.todosth.。【即学即用】单句语法填空to

(1)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappeal___________ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.

句式改写，每空一词

(2)Heappealedtootherleaderstodonatetothecause.(改为同义句)madeanappealto→He________________________________otherleaderstodonatetothecause.calledon→He_______________otherleaderstodonatetothecause.4.amusementn.娱乐(活动)；愉悦【原句】Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeorevenonthestreet.(教材P31)当你漫步在梦幻乐园的时候，你可能会在游行队伍中，甚至是在街上看到白雪公主或米奇老鼠。

【典例】

①Tomyamusement,hecouldn'tgetthedooropen.使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。②Bigcitieshavemanyamusements.大城市有许多娱乐活动。③Thelittleboywasamusedatwhathesawinthezoo.小男孩对他在动物园里所看到的感到兴奋不已。【拓展】(1)amusedadj.觉得好笑的；开心的beamusedat/by对……感到好笑beamusedtodosth.做某事而感到好笑(2)amusingadj.逗乐的；有趣的【即学即用】单句语法填空amusementto

(1)Hestoppedandwatchedwith____________(amuse)toseethechildsoabsorbed. (2)But__________ourgreatamusement,heheldthebookupsidedown.1.setout出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作setout

【原句】Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandagain.(教材P27)早饭后，我打包好行李又出发了。

【典例】①Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain，we'dbettersetoutforthestationimmediately.如果你想赶上那班火车，我们最好马上出发去火车站。

②Isetouttoresearchthehabitsofsnakestofindtheeasiestwaytotrapthem.我开始研究蛇的习性，想找到最简单的方法来捕捉它们。【拓展】(1)“set＋介词/副词”结构的短语有：setabout开始，着手(后接v.­ing形式)；出发；动身setdown记下；写下；登记setoff使爆炸；引起；激发；动身setup树立(榜样)；设立；创立setanexampletosb.为……树立榜样setofffor＝setoutfor＝leavefor出发到某地(2)表示“开始做某事”的表达有：setouttodosth.setaboutdoingsth.settledowntodoingsth.getdowntodoingsth.【即学即用】单句语法填空downout/off

(1)RalphW.Emersonwouldalwaysset________newideasthatoccurredtohimforhisnewpoetry. (2)Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyset____________ontheirlifejourney.

2.liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……为生

【原句】TheSamilivedoffreindeer,movedwiththem,andaccompaniedthemforhundredsofyears.(教材P27)萨米人靠驯鹿为生，和它们一起生活，陪伴了它们几百年。

【典例】Theyliveoffthefarmland.他们靠种田为生。【拓展】live...alife过……生活liveby

靠……生活liveon继续生活；继续存在livethrough经历……而幸存liveupto不辜负；符合；履行livewith和……一起住；忍受【即学即用】单句语法填空awith

(1)Theyareliving________happynewlife. (2)Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearntolive________allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.

3.upto达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任【原句】HereyoucanwalkundertheWhaleSharkAquarium—theworld'slargest—andseeupto20，000fish,inadditiontoawhaleshark68metresinlength.(教材P32)在这里，你可以从世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下走过。除了一条68米长的鲸鲨外，你还可以看到多达2万条鱼。【典例】

①Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT­shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.评委们将选出50名获奖者，每人将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤衫。②Franklyspeaking,heisnotuptothejob.坦白地说，他无法胜任这项工作。【拓展】uptonow直到现在，到现在为止uptodate赶上潮流Itisuptoyou.由你来决定。Itisuptosb.todosth.该由某人来做某事了。【即学即用】单句语法填空toup

(1)SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofup________$3，000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses. (2)Ikeep________todatewiththenewsbylisteningtoradio.1.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.(教材P26)即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。【剖析】

句中whether引导的名词性从句作动词tell的宾语。【典例】

①(2020·江苏卷·阅读理解C)Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.多个基因表现不同，取决于某人走路前是否吃过东西。

②(2020·江苏卷·单项填空)Itisnotaproblemwhetherwecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。【点津】(1)whether意为“是……还是……”时，表示一种选择，其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语。

(2)whether意为“是否；会不会”时，可用来引导名词性从句(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)。如：

Whethertheyconsiderthisopinionornotisnotclear.他们是否考虑这个意见还不清楚。(主语从句)Thequestioniswhetherwehavetomakeadecisionatonceornot.问题是我们是否必须马上作出决定。(表语从句)Thequestionwhetherweoughttocallinaspecialistwasansweredbythefamilydoctor.关于我们是否该请一位专家过来的问题，家庭医生已经作出回答了。(同位语从句)(3)whether意为“不论……还是……”时，引导让步状语从句。如：Whetheryoucanseethemoonornot,itisalwaysround.不论你能否看得见，月亮总是圆的。【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Ihaven'tsettledthequestionof________Iwillgobackhome.whetherwhether/if

(2)Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem___________youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.2.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou！(教材P31)无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！

【剖析】

句中whicheverandwhateveryoulike引导让步状语从句，意为“无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么”。【典例】(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C)Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.无论它是什么，它最终对最纯粹的中亚传统进行了既精细又生动的描写。【即学即用】单句语法填空whateverwhoever

(1)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants. (2)Thisrewardisgivento________dealswiththeproblembetter.【题目】

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信。内容包括：1.简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；2.位置：天安门广场南面；3.交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；4.特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。参考词汇：步行街pedestrianstreet；当当车trolleycar注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSarah，ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua参考范文：DearSarah，ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreet,morethan800metreslong,isafamousstreetwithahistoryofover600years,alongwhichtherearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisinthecentreofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian'anmenSquare,itisveryconvenienttogettherebytakingBusesNo.17，69，or59besidesSubwayLine2.QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsotothetheatersandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.I'msureyou'lllikeit.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua【步骤分解】★步骤1精准审题体裁：___________________时态：________________人称：________________★步骤2构建框架提出介绍或说明的景点

第一部分：________________________________________

第二部分：_______________________________________________________________________介绍景点的说明文一般现在时第三人称介绍景点及其中各项活动项目的功能或特点、地理位置、交通方式以及收费情况第三部分：_________________________________对景点的总结和发出邀请afamousstreethavealonghistory★步骤3要点