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Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.SectionA(1a—Grammar)-P76-77Newwords(生词)
bythetime2.get(v.)got(过去式)gotten(过去分词)3.oversleep(v.)
overslept(过去式/过去分词)
到……时候;到……之前得到;去拿睡过头;睡得过久Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?WarmupIuauallymakeupmybed.
Whatdoyouusuallydo
inthemorning?Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?IusuallybrushmyteethWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?IusuallytakeashowerIusuallyputonmyschooluniform.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?Iusuallyhaveabreakfast.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?Igotoschool.Tina’smorningsheoverslept.someonewastakingashowerBythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadytakenashower.thebusleftBythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleftshewasrunningquickly.leftherbackpackathomeWhenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.1bBythetimeIgotup,mybrotheralreadyintheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebusalready.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedImybackpackathome.gottenhadhadhadleftleft1c.Pairwork
B:Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.A:Whathappened?2aNumberthepictures1-4inthecorrectorder.12342b1.WhenI(gethome),I(realize)I(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI(get)backtoschool,thebell(ring).3.BythetimeI(walk)intoclass,theteacher(star)teachingalready.gothomegothadrungwalkedhadstaredrealizedhadleft2c.PairworkIamsorry,butIhaveleftmybackpackathome.Tina,haveyoubroughtyourhomework?TheteacherlookedatTinaand…BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.我出去时候,公共汽车已经开走了.bythetime意思是“到…时候”,相当于when,后接过去时句子时,主语谓语动词用过去完成时态.Grammarfocus
Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom.Look!Bythetimeshewentoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.getgotgottenBythetimeshegottotheclass,theteacherhadalreadystrartedteching.gowentgoneWhenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.leaveleftleftstartstartedstarted本课出现主要动词过去式和过去分词ringrangrunggetgotgottengowentgoneleaveleftleftstartstartedstartedbewas/werebeentaketooktakenrunranrunwakewokewoken1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.put6.get
7.come8.say 9.take10.golookedlookedlivedlivedstoppedstoppedcarriedcarriedputputgotgottencamecomesaidsaidtooktakenwentgone过去式和过去分词Canyouhelpme?ThePastPerfectTense
过去完成时过去完成时组成助动词had
(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词WhenIgottoschool,thebellhad
rung.2.过去完成时使用方法:主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成动作.也就是过去过去.ThePastPerfectTense
过去完成时3.惯用几个方式:与介词by,before等组成时间短语连用.与连词when,before,after或者短语bythetime引导时间状语从句连用.Wehadlearnt20Englishsongsbytheendoflastmonth.Theplanehadtakenoff
whenIreachedtheairport.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadlefthome.
BythetimeIgotup,mysisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes.
6:007:00现在
Finishthesentenceaccordingtothepicture.BythetimeIwentout,IhadrealizedthatIhadleftmyumbrellaathome.
Beforetheteachertoldustheanswer,wehadallknownit.
课堂练习:
()1.I______alltheexercisesbeforeourteachercollectedtheexercisebooks.
A.havefinishedB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.finish()2.Thepeopleheardthebadnewsthatthehero______severalhoursago.
A.haddiedB.hasdiedC.diedD.dies()3.He________acompositionbeforeheattendedthemeeting.
A.hadwrittenB.haswrittenC.wroteD.writes()4.Bythetimehewasfourteen,he________upasmallchemistrylab.
A.hadsetB.hassetC.setD.sets()5.He________Englishfor6yearsbeforehewenttocollege.A.haslearnedB.hadlearnedC.learnedD.learns
CCAAB()6.BythetimeIgottotheairport,theplane________.
A.tookoffB.hastakenoffC.hadtakenoffD.takesoff()7.Theteacherhopesthestudentscometoschool_________.
A.ontimeB.intimeC.onthetimeD.inthetime()8.Don’t________allnight,oryou’llbeverytirednextmorning.
A.standupB.stayupC.stayinbedD.getup()9._______peoplefledfromtheirhomesbecauseoftheearthquake.
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