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AchangingworldLesson3PartIPre-readingLookatthephotosandthetitle,andpredictwherethesepeoplelivedandwhatthearticleisabout.AChangingWorldTherectangularcourtyardsofChinesetraditionalhouses(四合院)Hutongs-atypeofnarrowstreetsoralleysInBeijing,hutongsarealleysformedbylinesofsiheyuan,traditionalcourtyardresidences.Manyneighbourhoodswereformedbyjoiningonesiheyuantoanothertoformahutong,andthenjoiningonehutongtoanother.Hutongsrefertocommunitiesthatliveinhutongs.Hutongsconnectpeople’slives.AtypicalentrancetoasiheyuaninaBeijinghutongAtypicalcourtyardofahutong.HistoricalhutongsBeijinghutongsinthemoderneraa).BeijingUrbanPlanningb).ChineseBuildingsc).Beijing’sHutongsd).TheHistoryofHutongsReadthefirstsentenceofeachpara.Choosethebesttitleforthearticle.“不进胡同,难知北京;不进胡同,枉来北京。”Alley(Hutong)胡同钱市胡同ParaAa).BadtimesforhutongsParaBb).WhenandwhyhutongswerebuiltParaCc).Beijing’shutongstodayParaDd).WhatisahutongParaEe).ConnectinglivesMatchtheheadingstothecorrectparagraphs.ReadthearticleagainandfinishtheTrueorFalsequestions.1.SanmiaoStreetisthelongesthutonginBeijing.2.WealthypeoplelivedinhutongsclosetotheForbiddenCity.3.Thehutongsconnectedthelivesoftheordinarycitizensandseparatedtherichfromthepoor.4.Touristsdon’tlikehutongs.TFFF4.Choosethebestanswers.1)Nowadaysthe“hutong”referstoallthefollowingexcept__________.A.thealleysthatconnectthecourtyardsB.thecourtyardsthemselvesC.thecommunitiesthatliveinhutongsD.thepeoplewholiveinthehutongsAnswer:
D2)Whydohutongsleavedeepimpressiononforeignvisitors?A.BecausetheycanhelpvisitorstolookintothehistoryofBeijing.B.Becausemostofthehutongshavealongerhistorythanotherbuildings.C.BecausetheyarethemostbeautifulpartsofBeijing.D.BecausetheyarethemostfamousofallthebuildingsinBeijing.Answer:
A3)Intheancienthutongswecanfigureoutresidents’socialpositionsby_______.A.theclothestheyworeB.theirdistancefromtheForbiddenCityC.thehousesinwhichtheylivedD.thecoloursoftheirhousesAnswer:
B4)DuringtheQingDynastymanypoorhutongsweremadebecause______.A.peopledidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuildstronghousesB.thepopulationwasincreasingtoofastC.thepoliticalsituationwasn’tgoodenoughD.therewerefewergoodarchitectsduringthedynastyAnswer:
BHutongsare______thatconnectthecourtyardsoftraditionalChinesehouses.2.Thetermhutongisnowadaysusedtodescribethealleys,courtyardsandthe___________thatlivethere.alleyscommunitiesNote-taking3.TheEmperorsorganisedBeijinginblocksofhousesbecausethismadethecityeasierto_____________________.4.MostofBeijing’shutongswerebuiltduringthe__________and_____Dynasties.becontrolled/supervisedYuanMingQing5.Wealthyandimportantpeoplelivedinhutongsbuiltclosetothe____________________________.6.NeartheendoftheQingDynasty,conditionsinBeijing’shutongswentdownbecauseof________________.royalpalace/ForbiddenCitypoliticalsituation7.AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawassetup,conditionsinBeijing’shutongs_________.8.HutongsarestillanimportantpartofBeijing.Theyattractmany_______eachyear.improvedtouristsLanguagePointsMatchthephrasesinthetext.1.涌向中国A.flocktoChina2.看壮丽景象B.keepcontroloverthecity3.留下最深印象C.placeguard
4.维持对整个城市统治D.seethegrandsightsofsth5.设哨卡E.leavethestrongestimpression
6.监视 undertakethepreservation7.在….上投下一层阴影 datebackto8.进行修缮和保护 castadarkcloudon9.追溯到squeezethrough10.挤过keepaneyeon1.flockvi.(常与to,together连用)聚集成群
(Line1)HugenumbersofbirdsflocktogetherbythelakeBirdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚..flockn.禽群;畜群aflockofsheep一群羊TouristsflocktotheTowerofLondon.flocksofpeople大批人inflocks成群游客们向伦敦塔蜂拥而去。3.leavea(strong/deep…)impressiononsb.给某人留下…印象Whatimpressiondoesthisgirlleaveonyou?(Line5)rectangularadj.长方形(Line7)n.rectanglerectanglesquarediamondcircleellipsetrianglekeepaneyeon(sb/sth).Thecameraisusedto_______________thestudentstoseewhethertheycheatintheexam.keepaneyeon监视,留心,注意,照看(Line20)anancientyetmoderncity(Line50)
Sheisbeautifulandtender.Iamuglyyettender.castashadow/cloudon/oversthtomakeasituationseemlesshopefulandmorelikelytoendbadly在….上投下一层阴影服用兴奋剂问题给即将到来奥运会投下了一层阴影。TheissueofdopingcastashadowovertheupcomingOlympics.castlightonsth使人们更了解某物Whenpeoplecamein____tothecinema,henoticedand____________ashort____lovelygirlwhosesweetsmile_______________________him.Whenthegirlstoppedata__________bench,heapproachedherandsaid,“Excuseme,mayIsitbesideyou?”flock;leaveadeepimpressionon;rectangular;keepaneyeon;yet.flocksyetleftadeepexpressiononkeptaneyeonrectangularI.用括号内单词正确形式填空。1.Inordertokeepthehouseclean,thewomaninsistson_______(mop)thefloortwiceaday.2.Theoldmanskillfully_____(cast)hisfishingnetintothemiddleofthepool.3.InChina,thereisasaying:“Don’twaittillyouare_______(thirst)todigawell(井).”4.Iprefertheearlier_____(edit)ofthisEnglish-Chinesedictionarytothenewlypublishedone.5.Guidedbytheinstruction,thepatientonlytooka_______(spoon)ofmedicineatatime.moppingcastthirstyeditionspoonful6.ThisisthehardesttaskIhaveever_________(undertake),I
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