衔接讲义二.妹妹是基础之数词介词副词学生版

重点、难点语法复学习目一、定

PartOne二、考基数词考表达，分两位一读，年份前用介词。如：nineteenninety-twotwothousandandten/twenty（中考考点-主要在中体现第一课：LessonOne第三十二页：Page第305房间：Room第12路公共汽车：Bus时间表示法，如下表例基数词（one﹤30+pasttenpast=30halfpast+halfpast﹥30（60-分钟）+to+（twentyto时+aaquarterpastfiveaquartertoseven序数词考一、二、三特殊 八去t,九去f代ve,th从四加 ty改为若见几十 注意：一定要熟记不规则变化的序数词的用法。分数表达分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如：onefifth五分之 onetenth十分之当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数。如：twothirds三分之 fiveeighths八分之当分子是1时，可以用one也可以用a。如 asecond=one athird=one当分母是2和4时，分别可以用half和quarter代替。如：ahalfthreequarters四分之三不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：hundred;thousand;million;billion等之类的用法s,如onehundred,twohundred,threeshundredsof成百上千如：Ihavetwohundredandthirtyfivebooks.我有235本书Therearehundredsofbooksonthedesk.桌子上有几百本书注意：threehundredofthestudents，翻译为：学生中的300数词做定语：如果有加“-”的话，就不用再加复数了。如：afive-yearplan.一个五年计划；Heisan8-year-oldboy.他是一个八岁的男孩。四、数词练Thenewstudentisin Class B.Class C.2ThereisawrongwordinLine Inthe A.Two; B.Two; C.second; D.second;--It’salready7:40now.Whenwillthe .WestillhavefiveAquartertosevenB.Sevenpastforty-fiveC.Aquarterto oftheworkersintheclothesfactoryareA.third B.third C.three D.three ofthewarmwater alreadybeenusedA.Two-third; B.Two-third; C.Two-thirds; D.Two-thirds;About oftheworkersinthefactorywereborninthe A.two-thirds;1970B.two-thirds;1970sC.two-third;1970D.two-third;Decemberisthe monthinaA. B. C. D.Theboyalwaysstaystherefor oneandhalf B.oneandahalf C.oneandahalfTheoldman twobottlesanda B.twoandahalfbottleC.twobottleandaSeveral newbooksweresoldoutlastA.of11.WhichisB.C.thousandD.A.2009,JuneB.25thJune,C.June25,D.June25st,Thetwogreatmenwrotethoseletters A. B. C.the D.theDoyouknowhowlingHarbinSubwayLineOneis?Yes,ofcourse.Itis A.340-kilomter-longB.340kilometerslongC.340kilometers'一、定

PartTwo形容+副二、考考点一：形容词与副词的原veryquite,so,too如：Heistootiredtowalkon.MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan’tfollowhim.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。备注：very不能用来修饰as+形容词、副词原级如：Myhandwritingisasbeautifulasyours.IlovemusicasmuchasBettydoes.notas/so+as”如：Sheisnotsobusyashim.Shedoesn’tdressso/asstrangelyastheotherbe/倍数as+形容词/as+TomisasoldasKate.和一样大TomistwiceasoldasKate.的是的二倍。⑤形容词、副词原级+enoughtodosth.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他足够去上学了I'moldenoughtohandlemyownaffairs.我已经长大了,可以处理的事情。⑥too+形容词、副词原级todosth.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.Thegirlistooafraidtowalkinthedark.这个太小而不敢在中行走。⑦so+形容词、副词原级+thatThemanissoexcitedthathecan’tsayaword.这个太激动而说不出话来Herunssofastthatnomancancatchupwithhim.他跑得太快没有人能赶上他。注意-ing与-edhard与hardlyhardadj.adv.努力地hardly几乎没有;friendly;lonely;likely;lovely考点二：形容词与副词用good,bad,ill,much,oldes①形容词/副词+than句型，在than后面的人称代词用主语和宾语均可。如HeisolderthanI/TomfoundmoreredleavesthanI……Heisgettingtallerandtaller.他变得越来越高了。moreandmore……Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.你越认真，犯的错误越少。④“特殊疑问词+be+形容词，甲or乙？。如Whichisbigger,theearthorthemoon?哪一个大，地球还是月球？“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词，甲or乙？。如：Whodrawsbetter,JennyorDanny?谁画得比较好，还是？备注：可以修饰的词有much,alot,far,…的多；alittle,abit,…一点儿；even甚至，still仍然；但very不能和连用。如：LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.Tomlooksevenyoungerthan 甚至比以前更年轻Thistrainrunsmuchfasterthanthat Shedrivesstillmorecarefullythanherhusband.她开车仍然比她丈夫认真。the①the++of/in的一个范围如：Heisthebeststudentinourclass.②oneofthe++名词复如：Chinaisoneofthebiggestcountriesinthe③the+序数词+如：Theyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverin④特殊疑问词…+，A,Bor如：WhoisthecleverestboyTom,Peteror考点四：形容词与副词的易错–ed与-ing的形容词之间的区别asas;sothat之间形容词与副词的选用enough修饰形容词与副词放在其后三、形容词与副词练Whichcolourdoyoulike ,blueA. B. C. D.theMymotherusuallygetsup30minutes thanmeeveryA. B. C. D.theThecinemaisreally ,thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,youA. B. C. D.moreAt2010WinterOlympics,Chinawonas goldmedalsasSweden.A. B. C. D.Whichis ,singing,dancingor A. B.more C.most D.themostBill’smathismuch thananyotherstudent’sinhisA. B. C. D.theHaveyouseenthemovieYes,twice.It’s oneI’veA. B.more C.most D.themostHuangheis riverinA.thesecondlongestB.second C. D.Squareisoneof squaresintheA. B. C. D.theJennyisaquickthinker,andshealwaysworksoutthecost morequicklythanA. B. C. D.DoyoulikethemagicshowbyLiuYeah.Ithinkthatwas performanceatCCTVSpringFestivalA.less B.more C.theleast D.themostClothesandshoesaremuch thanA. B. C. D.the LiuXiangmayruneven aftertheoperationbecauseheworksveryhardandexerciseseveryA. B. C. D.the二、改ThisquestionisverymoredifficultthanthatThemoreyouread,wiseryouFengLijunisyoungeroneofthetwoPhysicsismoredifficultthananyotherOurcountry ingmorebeautifulandmore三、翻译句这本书和那本书一样有趣。Thisbookis that今天比昨天冷的多。Itis itwas他比我大两岁。He身体状况一天天好起来。Heis

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every他对英语越来越感。He ing 他吃的越多，人越胖。Themoreheeats,the he你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Yourquestionis ofPartThree动词（情态动词与系动词一、定二、考系动词考feel,smellsoundtastelookThiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.Thisflowersmellsverysweet.②变化系动词：这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要 e,grow,turn,fall,get,HebecamemadafterShegrewrichwithinashort易错点：②感官动词无语态，无进行be动词跟实义动词在一起。应对方法：am/is/are后要么出现ng的形式，要么出现done的形式。④am;is;are的为系动词be情态动词考考点一：must的否定回答用needn’t或者don’thave考点二：may的否定回答用考点三：情态动have+过去分musthave+如：Hemusthavetoldmyparentsaboutit.他一定把这件事情告诉我父母亲了。could+have+过去分词：用在肯定句中表示本能做却没有做。如：Hecouldhavefinishedhisnow.他现在本应把作业写shouldhavedonesth.本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句表示“不该做某事而做了”。如：Youshouldhavebeenmorecarefulinthisexperiment.考点四：must表示肯定推测；can’t表示否定推测考点五：need既可以做情态动词又可以做实义动词。实义动need的用法needsth.needtodoneedng=needtobedone主动needn’t+have+过去分词表示过去做了没必要做的事情如：Youneedn’thavetakenitseriously.这件事情你不必太认真。注意：need否定为①doesn’t/don’tneedtodo;②needn’t考点六：hadbetterdosth表示“最好hadbetter相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形，它后面要跟动词。如：Itisprettycold.You’dbetterputonmycoat.She’dbetternotplaywiththe注意：hadbetterdosthhadbetternotdo考点七：wouldrather表示“宁愿”wouldratherdo宁愿，宁可wouldrathernotdowouldratherdoAthan.doB..三、动词难点与易错难点一：beusedtong usedtodo beusedtodobeusedtongsth表示做某事，to后面动词用-ing形式；usedtodosth表示常常做某事如I’musedtogettingupearly.我早Iusedtogetupatsixinthemorning.我过去经常在早上六点起床。Pensareusedtowrite钢笔被用来写字。易错点：这条河过去很脏。Theriverusedtobedirty,很多考生误写为：Theriverusedtodirty.(少写be的形式)难点二 get和reach表示“到达”时的区++Wearrivedatthevillageatfiveintheafternoon.下午五点到达那个小村庄WhendidyouarriveinBeijing?是何时到的啊Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?Whenshereachedtheoffice,theteacherwashavingashortrest.当她到达时，老师正在休息。hometherehere,abroad,upstairs,downstairs等做副词前面没有任何的介词。如：gethome/there/herereach“够得着某物:”的含义 borrowlend都是终止性动词，borrow备注：borrowsthfromsblendlendsthtosb.KeepIborrowedabookfromtheschoollibraryyesterday.昨天我从校馆借了一本书Couldyoulendyourpentome?你能的钢笔借给我吗Howlongcanwekeepthebook?能借这本书多久难点四：dress;putondresssb.给穿衣服；dresssbup打扮；puton“穿上，戴上表动作；wear“穿着，戴bein”同义。例：Theboydressedhimselfquickly.Motherdressedherbabyinaredshirt.dressedherselfupandwenttotheparty.这位穿上盛装去参加聚会了。Jimputonhiscoatandwentout.穿上大衣出去了。难点五：see;look;watch;readsee“看见”表结果，lookat才能接宾语；watch“看电readI anappleontheIwant thefilmwith,thereisakiteflyinginthesky. theblackboard难点六：soundhearlistenlistento+listentotheradio听广播hearyourvoiceThestorysoundsinteresting.这个故事听起来很有趣。难点七：bring;take;carry;fetchcarry thebookstotheclassroom.Rememberto yourtoschooltomorrow.Thebagisveryheavy.Please ittomyoffice.Don’tworry.I the难点八：die;dead;deathdeadHergrandfatherdiedlastyear.祖父去年死了Hergrandfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.祖父死了两年了HisdeathwasagreatlosstoChina.他的死来说是个极大的损失Thepooroldmanwasdying.那个的老人快死了。难点九：speak;say;talk;lspeaksaytalk是不及物动词，常跟介词to和with表示“同说话，也表示具有说话能力lstoryIcanspeaknotonlyEnglish,butalsoChinese.It’sbadforlittlegirlstollies.WhatdidthesayI’mhungryandIdon’twanttotalkwith难点十：spend;costtakespend花费时间和金钱，后接onsth.或者（in）ngsth;cost物做主语，意为“值；take固定句型：Ittakestodosth;pay与介词for连用。例：Mymotheralwaysspendsmuoneybuyingfashionableclothes.Thatbeautifuldresscostmeabout1,000yuan.Ineedn’tpaysomuchfortheIttookmeabouttwohourstofinishmyEnglishthedaybefore难点十一：lookforItriedmybesttolookforhimintheforest,butIdidn’tfindhim.listento和hear都有“听”的意思。to固定搭配，强调听的动作；hear注意动词与副词组成的词组，代词做宾语时放在中间。常见的动词+putup putdown puton putaway putoff turnup turndown turnonturnoff pickup takeoff giveup giveback thinkover四、动词练You returnthebooknow.YoucankeepittillnextA. B.musC. D.You paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoA. B. C. D.Alwaystheoldlady sitfor ngnothingatA.wasused B. C.used D.Thereusedtobeasmall A.was B.wasn’t C.usedn’t D.usedn’tI’msurprisedthathe intheA.should B.shouldhave C.wouldhave D.mayhaveFourhundreddollarsforapairofshoes,you beA. B. C. D.Icanhardly thedifferencebetweentwoA. B. C. D.It'shard aA.tolook B.to C.tofind D.tolook用适当的系动词填 verry.好像很生气Thiskindof soft.The sweet.Nowmy 现在的梦想实现了 healthy.Her red.脸红了He adoctor.PartFour综合练There secondsinaA. B. C. D.LinTaogetsup intheA.halfpast B.sixpast C.pasthalf D.halfsixDecember isA.twenty- B.thetwenty- C.thetwentieth- D.twentieth-Thereare starsintheA. B.million C.millions D.Mondayisthe dayoftheA. B. C. D.Mr.Blacklefthere A.halfa B.halfan C.anhalf D.ahalfCanyouwritethenumbereightfivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-Yes,itis A. B. C. D.Look!There someapplesinthatA. B. C. D.—Excuseme,doesMrSmith'ssonlive—He livehere,buthehasA.has B.used C.tried D.happenedCanyou alittleA. B. C. D.—DoyoulikethemusicTheMoonlightSonata?—Yes,it reallyA. B. C. D.—o!Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme—I'msorryIcan'tMotherwon't metogooutintheA. B. C. D.Don't yourcoat,Tom!It'seasytocatchacoldinA.take B.take C.take D.takeThetreesmust threetimesaA. B.is C.be D. cometoseeustonight,butheisn'tverysureA. B. C.has D.They dowellintheA.canbeable B.beableC.canable D.areable beintheclassroom,I-No,he beintheclassroom.IsawhimgohomeaminuteA.can;may B.must;may C.may; D.may;Heisn'tatschool.Ithinkhe beA.B.C.D.has19.-MustIdoat-No, A.B.C.D.mayTheexperiment easierthanwehadA. B.mu C. D.moreAfterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced tractorsin1988astheyearA.astwice B.asmany C.twiceas D.twicemanyShedoesn’tspeak herfriends,butherwrittenworkisA.aswell B.asoften C.somuch D.asgoodShetoldusastory.Hervoice A. B. C. D.Remember,boysandgirls youwork, resultyouwillThebetter;the B.Theharder;theC.Thehard;thebetterD.Theharder;the--Ithinkourchemistryteacherisworkinghard.Heteaches --Yes,buthehasn’tcometoday.Hedoesn’t A.good; B.good; C.well; D.well;Willyoupleaselme inyourinteresting B.somewhereC.anywhere D.interestingOfallthenovelshereIlikethis .It’snotinterestingatA. B. C. D.Hermotherwasout.Shestayedat butshedidn’t A.alone; B.lonely; C.alone; D.lonely;Thesepears and A.well; B.well; C.good; D.good;PartFive（一一、找出下列每组单词中划线部分读音与其与三个不同的单词1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.4.A.B.C.D.5.A.B.C.D.二、单项选Tom:“Idon’tthinkyouknoweachother. isKateand isMike.”Kate:“Nicetomeetyou,A.she, B.this C.she, D.this,--Howdoyoulikethe A.Fine,thank B.It’s D.ThankssIt’srainingoutside araincoatwithyou,please.Rememberto itbackA.Bring,B.Take,C.Take,D.Take,4.–Ican’tfindmyD.--Don’tworry.Letmehelpyouto A.B.C.D.5.–Shallwegoforicthis ,butIthinkI’mcatchingaA.I’dlike C.No,I D.I’mafraid wewearahatin--Ofcoursewe .ThatmakestheteachersA.Can, B.Do, C.Can, D.Can,—Doesheenjoy --Sure.He’samusic

_toA. B. C. D.—How’stheweatherOh,it’s _.We’llhaveawhiteA. B. C. D. didyougoonvacation,--Iwenttothemountains.ItwasreallycoolA. B. C. D.—Herecomethemovieactors.Who’syourfavorite--Iliketheone thelongblondeA. B. C. D.—Rememberthis, carefulyou mistakesyouwill--Weknow,Missthemore;the B.thefewer;theC.theless;the D.themore;theThere anexamtomorrowisgoingto B.aregoingtoC.will D.isgoingto doesittakeyoutogettherefromourA.How B.How C.How D.Howmany oftheClass1studentsisintheclassroom.TheyarehavinglessonontheA. B. C. D.Fatherhastotakecareof whileIamawayonA. B. C. D.A.lightyearisameasureof A. B. C. D.Inavolleyballmatch，eachteamcouldhave playeronthecourtataA. B. C. D.Itisakindofanimal.Itisagreatlanguagelearner.Itcanspeakseverallanguagessometimes.Itcanimitatepeople’stalking.Whatisit?A. A.parrotC.A.butterD.Thesongis .WeallliketolistentoA. B.more C.most D.themost areyougoingto--I’mgoingtohaveafootballA. B. C. D.三、根据汉语写单词（西城外国语学校分班考试 (美味的thefoodGuilinisoneofthemost (城市inourIhave (小刀YoumaytakethesmallerYoushould (嘲笑)atyour (丢失)abookhasn’tTheworkershavebuilt (桥overthewideriverthisIhaven’tbeentoJapan.Hehasn’tbeen Are (听)tothenewsHeran (快)thanThegirl (唱歌)very四、根据句子的意思写出括号内所给词的适当形式（师达中学分班考试 (snow)heavilywhentheold (find)theirpet (have) (finish)her.Now (play)theThefarmersare (cut)wheatintheWeaskedthe (sit)downforaWhichis (large)country,Canadaor五、完形填OnChristmasEveafewdaysago,anEnglishcouple,theHardens,gotaveryspecialcall.Itwasonlya20-secondcallbutitwasvery .TheHardens’15-year-olddaughterhasgone sixmonthsbefore.OnChristmasEvesherangthem.“I’mphoningtowishyouahappyChristmas,”shesaid,“Iloveyou.”RonalsandEdwineHardenwere thattheystartedaspecialephoneservice（服务called“AliveandWell”.Theservicehelps 4togetintouchwithchildrenwhohaverunawayfromYoungpeoplecanphone“AliveandWell”andleaveamessagefortheirparents.Theephoneareansweredbyansweringmachines.So5canspeaktothechildormakehimreturnhome.Parentsofrunawaychildrenwhoare eighteencanaskthetobringtheirchildrenhome.Sochildrendonotwanttoltheirparentswher