【人教课标】（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Music精品 新人教

Unit5Music基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.

(民间的)musicisverypopularwiththeChinesepeople.2.Whenyouplayamusical

(乐器),youhadbetterknowtherules.3.TheVOA

(广播)toallthepartsoftheworld.4.Doyoufeellikethedress(有吸引力的)toyou?Folkinstrumentbroadcastsattractive编辑ppt5.Icaughtsightofa

(熟悉的)faceinthecrowd.6.Thelittleboylikesmusicanddreamsofbecomingam.7.Intheeveninghedoesanejobinarestauranttoearnmoremoney.8.Thecompanyhasbeenppoorlyoverthepastyear.9.TheschoolisatoBeijingNormalUniversity.10.Policeaskedpiftheyhadseentheaccident.familiarusicianxtraerformingttachedassers-by编辑pptⅡ.重点短语再现1.

梦想；梦见；设想2.

首先；最重要3.

分类4.

打碎；分裂；解体5.

戏弄6.

用现金；有现钱7.

说实在地；实话说8.

认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接9.

另外；也10.

熟悉dreamofabovealsortoutbreakupplayjokesonincashattach...toinadditioninadditionbe/getfamiliarwith编辑pptⅢ.典型句式运用1.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.说实在的，很多人都把名利看得很重。tobehonest(withyou)=honestlyspeaking=totellyouthetruth,意为“

，

”。通常置于

。behonestwithsb.=befrankwithsb.对某人真诚，坦率behonestaboutsth.对某事持老实的态度考点提炼说老实很多人都把名利看得很重句首编辑ppt2.Theymaystartasagroupofhighschoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.他们也许开始时只是一个高中生小组，在某个学生家里练习自己的音乐是出名的第一步。forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame是“

”引导的定语从句。考点提炼介词(for)+关系代词（whom）编辑ppt3.Heenjoyedsingingandallthecongratulationsafterwards！他很喜欢演唱，欣赏演出后的祝贺声！enjoy+n./doing意为“

，

”。enjoy后面如遇动词，则只能用

作宾语，不能用不定式。同样用法的还有：admit(承认),allow(允许),consider(考虑),mind(介意),finish(完成),practise(练习),suggest(建议)等。考点提炼喜欢做……欣赏做……动名词编辑ppt4.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不认识他们的人也经常谈论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的亲密朋友一样在谈论他们。asif(=asthough)意为:

，作连词用。asif用来引导

从句或

从句（引导表语从句常放在连系动词look,seem,smell,feel,sound等动词的后面）。asif引导的从句一般要用

，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语用过去时态，be动词用were,如与过去事实相反，用过去完成时态。考点提炼好像，似乎状语表语虚拟语气编辑ppt导练互动重点单词1.formButjusthowdopeople

aband?(回归课本P34)

观察思考Aplanformedinmyhead.一个计划在我的头脑中形成。Doyouknowhowtoformthepasttense?你知道怎样构成过去式吗？Inanovelformandcontentareequallyimportant.小说的形式和内容同样重要。First,youshouldfillanapplicationform.首先，你要填申请表。form编辑ppt归纳总结formvt.&vi.

；n.

。form/setupaclub成立俱乐部formagoodhabit养成一个好习惯formthehabitof=fall/getintothehabitof养成……的习惯formanorganization成立一个组织fillintheform填表格on/inform状况良好off/outofform状态不佳intheformof以……的形式inanyform以任何形式形成；组成形式；表格编辑ppt易混辨异form,build,found,putup,setup(1)form构成；形成，强调所构成的东西必须具有外形或具有一定的结构或包含设计工作。(2)build表示“建设，建造”，既可接具体事物名词，亦可接抽象事物名词。(3)found意为“创立，创建”，指创立组织、机构、国家等，既接具体事物名词也接抽象事物名词。(4)putup搭起；竖起；建立，多接具体事物名词。(5)setup搭起，建起；创立，建立，可接具体或抽象事物名词。编辑ppt即学即用（1）Help

(以钱的形式)willbeverywelcome.（2）He

(已养成了习惯)heformofmoneyhasformedthehabitof编辑ppt2.pretendDoyousingkaraokeand

youareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?(回归课本P34)

观察思考Hepretendedaheadachesohewouldn’thavetogo.他假装头疼，这样他就可以不必去了。Hepretendednottoknowthefacts.他佯装不知实情。Mikepretendedthathewasillbecausehedidn’twanttogotoschooltoday.迈克假装自己生病了，因为他今天不想去上学。pretend编辑ppt归纳总结pretend

。pretendsth.假装……pretend+that从句假装、装作……pretendtodosth./bedoingsth./havedonesth.假装要做/正在做/已做过某事v.假装，装作；自命；自称编辑ppt即学即用(1)当老师回来时，这些学生假装正在看书。Thesestudentstheirbookswhentheirteachercameback.(2)他假装吃过晚饭了。He

hissupper.pretendedtobereadingpretendedtohavehad编辑ppt3.performHismostexcitinginvitationwastoonaTVprogrammecalled“TopofthePops”.(回归课本P38)

观察思考Whatplaywillbeperformedtonight?今天晚会上演哪个戏剧？Acomputercanperformmanytasksatonce.电脑能同时做多项工作。perform编辑pptSheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要作用。Tomperformedverywellinthematchyesterday.汤姆在昨天的比赛中表现相当好。编辑ppt归纳总结perform

。performadangerousoperation做一个危险的手术performanexperiment做实验performone’spromise履行承诺performancen.表演；演技；表现giveaperformance上演（戏）putonperformances表演v.做；履行；执行；表演编辑ppt即学即用(1)我期待着看你演出。I’mlookingforwardto

.(2)这家公司过去几年业绩欠佳。Thiscompany

overthepastyears.seeingyouperformhasbeenperformingpoorly编辑ppt4.earnSometimestheymayplaytopassersbyinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycan

someextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.(回归课本P34)

观察思考Asateacher,shehadearnedtherespectandadmirationofherstudents.作为教师，她博得了学生们的尊敬和钦佩。Sheisyoung,butsheearnsagoodsalary.她很年轻，但挣的薪水很多。Heearnshislivingbywritingstories.他以写小说谋生。earn编辑ppt归纳总结earn

。earnone’sliving/bread谋生，维持生计earnmoney=makemoney赚钱，挣钱earnone’sownliving自食其力earnasalary挣工资vt.赚（钱）；挣得；得到（名声、地位等）；获得编辑ppt易混辨异earn,gain,win(1)earn指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉。（2）gain指通过斗争、竞争或劳动达到目的，获得优势，其宾语多为优势、经验等。（3）win指在竞争中获胜，其宾语多为比赛、竞赛等。编辑ppt即学即用（1）你一个月挣多少钱？

（2）他的著作使他赢得了许多朋友。Howmuchdoyouearnamonth?Hisworksearnedhimmanyfriends.编辑ppt重点短语与句型5.breakupTheband

about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid1980s.(回归课本P34)

观察思考Policewerecalledintobreakupthemeeting.出动了警察将聚会驱散。Sentencescanbebrokenupintoclauses.句子可以分成分句。Theshipbrokeupontherock.船在礁石上撞得粉碎。brokeup编辑ppt归纳总结breakup意为：

。breakdown（机器等）出故障；（计划，谈判等）失败breakinto突然闯入；强行进入breakout（战争，灾难等）突然爆发breakin闯入；打断；插嘴breakawayfrom逃脱；摆脱breakoff中断breakthrough突破；打破；冲破breakintopieces摔成碎片解体，解散，分散，拆散；打碎编辑ppt即学即用(1)你的学校什么时候放寒假？Whendoesyourschool

forthewintervacation?(2)小男孩把他爸爸的手表拆开想看看它是怎么动的。Thelittleboytoseehowitruns.breakupbrokeuphisfather’swatch编辑ppt6.dreamofHaveyouever

playinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?(回归课本P34)

观察思考Everyonedreamsofabetterfuture.每个人都梦想一个更美好的未来。Whenshewasalittlegirl,shedreamedofbecomingadancer.当她还是一个孩子的时候，曾梦想当一名舞蹈演员。dreamedof编辑ppt归纳总结dreamof意为：

。go/worklikeadream性能极佳；完美地dreamon痴心妄想dreamsth.away在遐想和做白日梦中把（时间）混掉dreamsth.up设想出来；想像；凭空想出likeabaddream噩梦般令人难以置信dreamof/aboutsb./sth.想像；做梦inyourdreams你妄想；你在做梦梦想编辑ppt即学即用(1)他经常梦想成为一名音乐家。Heoften

.(2)她昨天晚上做了一个恶梦。She

lastnight.dreamsofbecomingamusiciandreamedafrighteningdream编辑ppt7.playjokesonThemusicianswereto

eachotheraswellasplaymusic...(回归课本P34)

观察思考MarkTwainlikedverymuchtotellfunnystoriesandhealsolikedtoplayjokesonhisfriends.马克·吐温很喜欢讲有趣的故事，他也喜欢开朋友们的玩笑。Theyoftenplayjokesoneachother.他们经常相互取笑。playjokeson编辑ppt归纳总结playjokeson意为：

。haveajokewithsb.和某人开玩笑makeajoke/jokesaboutsb./sth.拿某人/某事说笑话playtricksonsb.（=makefunofsb.）和……开玩笑；捉弄某人开玩笑编辑ppt即学即用（1）每当谈起那事，他们总是拿我为笑柄。Whenevertalkingaboutthismatter,theyalways

me.（2）在晚会上，我们老师和我们一起讲笑话。Attheeveningparty,ourteacher

us.makeajokeabouthadajokewith编辑ppt8.tobehonest

,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.(回归课本P34)

观察思考Tobehonest,itwasoneoftheworstbooksI’veeverread.说实在的，那是我读过的最差的书之一。Tobehonest,she’sonlyinterestedinMikebecauseofhismoney.老实说，她对迈克有好感只不过是因为他有钱。Tobehonest编辑ppt归纳总结tobehonest意为：

。behonestindoingsth.在做某事方面坦诚；坦率honestlyspeaking说实话地；说真地Itishonestofsb.todosth.在（干）……方面诚实honestyn.诚实；忠实；真实honestlyadv.真实地；诚实地dishonestadj.不诚实的totellyouthetruth实话实说，说实在的tobehonestwithyou诚实地说老实说编辑ppt即学即用(1)Tobe

you,Iwouldn’tattendtheconcertatall.A.honestat B.thehonestofC.honestwith D.thehoneston(2)It’ssouncomfortabletostayhere.

,Iwanttoleave.A.Honest B.HonestyC.Tobehonest D.TruthCC编辑ppt9.Sometimestheymayplaytopassersbyinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

观察思考Sheworkedhard

everythingwouldbereadyintime.她努力工作，为的是及时做好各项准备。Weareverybusy—somuch

wewon’tbeabletotaketimeoffthisyear.我们很忙——忙得今年都没时间休假了。sothatsothat编辑ppt归纳总结sothat作为从属连词，既可以引导

从句，也可以引导

从句。（1）引导目的状语从句sothat意为“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此时可与inorderthat换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词may/might,can/could,should,would等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。（2）引导结果状语从句sothat是“因此，所以”之意，引导结果状语从句时，不能与inorderthat换用；从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号相隔。目的状语结果状语编辑ppt即学即用(1)我父亲60岁时开始学习电脑，以便跟上时代的步伐。(2)为了今年取得更大进步，我每天花很多时间学英语。Myoldfatherbegantostudycomputerattheageofsixtysothat(=inorderthat)hemightkeepupwithtimes.IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheverydaysothat(=inorderthat)Icanmakegreaterprogressthisyear.编辑ppt1.利用派生法，品句填词（1）Thehawk

itswingsbeforeflying.Whenlandingonthetree，it

itswings.(fold)（2）Thoughshehaspublished10booksandmanythingsaroundherhave

alot，Shirleyhasremained

byherfame.Shelivesinthesameway.(change)（3）You’llhaveto

allthebadhabits

you

fromyourlastpianoteacher.(learn)unfoldsfoldschangedunchangedunlearnlearnt品味构词编辑ppt串联扩展前缀动词动词uncover覆盖uncoverbalance权衡

使不平衡lock锁上unlockload装载unloadpack包装unpacksay说话unsay揭开unbalance开锁卸下货物打开,取出取消(收回说过的话)编辑ppt2.利用派生法，品句填词（1）It’s

ofamantostandbywhensomeoneisintroubleandit’s

ofamantogiveahand.(polite)（2）Sheisalways

withherworkbuttodaysheisvery

.(patient)impolitepolitepatientimpatient编辑ppt串联扩展前缀形容词形容词im-personal个人的impersonalpermanent永久的impermanentperfect完美的

不完美的moral道德的immoralmeasurableimmeasurable无限的可测量的冷淡的暂时的imperfect不道德的编辑ppt考题回扣【例1】

,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting. （浙江高考）A.GenerallyspeakingB.OnthecontraryC.InparticularD.Tobehonest

解析句意为：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。A项意为“一般说来”；B项意为“相反”；C项意为“尤其是”；D项意为“说实话”。D编辑ppt课文原文

,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.【例2】—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill

. （江苏高考）A.hopesto B.hopessoC.hopesnot D.hopesforTobehonest编辑ppt解析答句句意为：噢，她的父母不让她参加这个聚会，但是她仍旧希望能去参加这个聚会。根据but这个并列连词以及hope的用法可知此处应该用hopesto。答案A课文原文Ofcoursethey

makerecordsinastudioandsellmillionsofcopiestobecomemillionaires!hopeto编辑ppt【例3】Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions

? （全国Ⅰ高考）A.taking B.takeC.taken D.totake

解析句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗？decisions和take之间是被动关系，而A、B、D三项均表示主动，不合题意。

课文原文EachweekonTV,theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongs

.writtenbyothermusiciansC编辑ppt【例4】Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore

to,andmoreeasilytroubledbyemotionalandrelationshipproblems. （江苏高考）A.sceptical B.addictedC.available D.sensitive

解析sceptical怀疑的；addicted上瘾的；available可用的；sensitive敏感的。根据词义本题应该选D项。句意为：与他的姐姐相比，Jerry在情绪和关系问题上更敏感，更容易受到困扰。D编辑ppt课文原文Atlastfeelingupsetand

,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.sensitive【例5】—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave

.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.（江苏高考）A.brokenup B.finishedupC.dividedup D.closedup编辑ppt解析breakup拆散；分开；（关系）破裂；finishup完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉；divideup瓜分；分配；closeup靠近；愈合；关闭。上句句意为：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。答案

A课文原文Theband

about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid1980s.brokeup编辑ppt自主检测Ⅰ.品句填词1.Aftersomeyears,hehasfthehabitofhavingawalkaftersupper.2.Theymayplaytopassersbyinthestreetorsubwayssothattheycanearnsomeemoney.3.Themusiciansofwhomthebandwasformedplayedjoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic.4.Theropewastiedtothetreel.ormedxtraokesoosely编辑ppt5.Theyputanainanewspaperlookingformusicians.6.Theiraperformanceswerecopiedbyothergroupsandtheirfanssupportedthemfiercely.7.Theystartedtoplaytheirowniandwritetheirownsongslikearealband.8.HehadtogotoLondon,wearanexpensivesuitandgiveaptoaTVcamera.9.Beethovenoncesaidhehadneverthoughtofwritingfor

(名誉).10.Whilelearning,weshouldnotonlymastersomeknowledge,butalsoimproveour(能力).dvertisementttractivenstrumentserformancereputationability编辑pptⅡ.短语运用1.It’stimeforusto

ourparty.Itisnearlytwelveo’clock.2.Ifyou

others,theywillbegladtohelpyou.3.Weallagreedto

ourfirstplan.4.Howtheyounggirl

becomingafamousmoviestar!beseriousabout,orso,comeup,stickto,earnone’sliving,breakup,aboveall,dreamof,behonestwith,sortoutbreakuparehonestwithsticktodreamsof编辑ppt5.Heissocleveraboythathealways

withnewideas.6.Therewere1,000students

whoattendedthelecturebyProfessorWang.7.She

asapart-timesecretary.8.Isshe

wantingtomarrythepoorfarmer?9.Maxisfair,hardworkingand

honest.10.Haveyou

thepapersthatcanbethrownaway?comesuporsoearnedherlivingseriousaboutaboveallsortedout编辑pptⅢ.完成句子1.Itisgoodtohavemoney,but(最重要的是)wemustbehealthy.2.I

(很荣幸)tobeaskedtospeakatthemeeting.3.Something

(出毛病)withmycomputer.Wouldyoupleaserepairitforme?4.Tobehonest,everyone

(梦想)becomingrich.5.Icameacrosshisname

(偶然)onthelistandknewhewouldgotheretoo.6.It’sbadmannersto

(戏弄)theblind.aboveallfeelhonouredgoeswrongdreamsofbychanceplayjokeson编辑pptⅣ.单项填空1.Thecomputersystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown B.brokeoutC.brokeup D.brokein

解析句意为：当他正在网上查找信息时电脑系统突然出故障了。breakdown(机器等)出故障；(精神、身体)垮掉；breakout(战争、火力、疾病)爆发；breakup粉碎；解散；结束；breakin破门而入；打断；插嘴。A编辑ppt2.Hisjobisto

thelettersalphabeticallybydistrict.A.handle B.dealC.sort D.throw

解析句意为：他的工作是按地区分字母顺序把信件分类。sort分出，分类；handle处理。C编辑ppt3.Everystudentisrequiredtowatchtheteachercarefullybefore

thechemistryexperiment.A.performing B.takingC.picking D.having

解析句意为：在操作化学实验之前，每个学生必须认真观察教师的示范动作。perform表演；操作。A编辑ppt4.DuringthebusiestseasonslikeNationalDay,SpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides

busesforthetravelers.A.extra B.certainC.various D.unusual

解析extra额外的；外加的。句意为：在最忙的时期，比如国庆节、春节，交通公司会给旅客提供加班车。certain确定的；某一；一定；various各种各样的；unusual不同寻常的。A编辑ppt5.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas

inthetrafficjam.A.brokenup B.brokendownC.heldup D.keptup

解析breakdown可以用于“（机器、马达等）坏了，出故障”，但它是不及物的，不能用于被动语态；动词短语holdup有“抬高，举起；抢劫；推迟，耽搁”等意思，这里是“耽搁”的意思，相当于delay。C编辑ppt6.—Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?—No,itwasafortnight(两周)

hegavemeasecondcall.A.that B.whenC.before D.since

解析第二句句意为：他再次给我打电话时，两周已经过去了。注意该题若使用“Itwas+一段时间+since...”这一结构，since后的从句应该用过去完成时。C编辑ppt7.Thepresident