北京市八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(附)

北京市八年级放学期期末考试英语试卷(附)北京市八年级放学期期末考试英语试卷(附)北京市八年级放学期期末考试英语试卷(附)优选资料北京市八年级放学期期末考试英语试卷试卷卷面共90分，口试10分，合计100分。笔试时间共100分钟。听力理解〔共21分〕一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容吻合的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。〔共5分，每题1分〕.5.1优选资料二、听对话或独白，依照对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。〔共6分，每题1分〕请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。WhydoesNancylookunhappy?Becauseshehaslostherfriend'sphone.Becauseshehasaproblemwithherfriend.Becauseshehasforgottenherfriend'sbirthday.WhatwillNancydo?Makeacalltoherfriend.Sendanemailtoherfriend.Givesomeflowerstoherfriend.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8.Whereshouldthemanstarthistrip,inthewoman'sopinion?A.InLondon.B.InCambridge.C.InOxford.9.WhatisBathfamousfor?A.Wonderfulactivities.B.Ancientbuildings.C.Quietenvironment.请听一段独白，完成第10至第11小题。10.Theoperawillbe____.A.attheschoolhallB.attheradiostationC.attheplayground11.Thispassageismostprobably____.A.anintroductionB.asuggestionC.acompetition三、听独白，依照所听到的内容和提示词语，记录要点信息。独白你将听两遍。〔共10分，每题分〕AMessagefromtheCityHealthCentrePlaceOpeningtimeThingstorememberPhonenumber2优选资料TheHealthCentre8:00a.m.－6:00p.m.Very12earlyinthemorning785－2306Tom'sChemistShop8:00a.m.－13TaketheNo.77Bus14University1516adayForaccidentsonly793－2230知识运用〔共22分〕四、单项填空。〔共12分，每题1分〕从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。—Danny,isthismodelspaceshipyours?—Yes,it's_______.Imadeitbymyself.A.myB.mineC.yourD.yours—HaveyouheardofYangLiwei?—Yes.He'sChina'sfirstastronautandwe'reallproud_______him.A.ofB.atC.onD.for—Bill,wouldyouliketojoininthewritingcompetition?—I'dloveto,____I'mafraidIhavenotimerecently.A.orB.soC.butD.and—Mum,howabouthavingapicnicthisweekend?—OK.It____great.A.soundsB.feelsC.looksD.smells—Granny,________doyouwatertheflowers?Onceaweek.A.howlongB.howoftenC.howsoonD.howmuch22.TomandJerryareveryfunnyandIcan'thelp________whenIwatchthem.A.laughB.laughingC.laughedD.tolaugh23.I'dliketoofferhersomehelp,butI'mnotsure_______she'llacceptit.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whether—Tomlet'sgotoseeTheFantasticFourtonight!—I__________italready.Iwentwithmyfatheryesterday.A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.haveseen25.Tintinhasbeenpopularforovereightyyearssincetheartist______him.3优选资料A.inventB.inventsC.inventedD.inventing—Wedidn'tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.Whatwereyoudoing?—I_________thediaryaboutthetriptoBeihaiPark.A.writeB.wroteC.willwriteD.waswriting—Tina,doyouknowwhattoday'shomeworkis?—Wehaveto________sentenceswiththewordsgiven.A.makeupB.takeupC.wakeupD.tidyup—Sorry,whatdidyousayjustnow?—Iasked____.A.howIcangettothestationC.howIcouldgettothestation

B.howcanIgettothestationD.howcouldIgettothestation五、完形填空。〔共10分，每题1分〕阅读下面的短文，掌握其马虎，尔后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。It'sbeenoverelevenyearsnow.Onecoldafternoon,myolderson,Stephen,wasatschool,andReed,myhusband,atwork.My29littleboysweresittingaroundthekitchentable.Tomwasperfectingapaperplane,30Samwasbusydrawing.ButLaura,ouronlydaughter,satquietly,workingonherproject.Onceinawhileshewouldaskhowto31thenameofsomeoneinourfamily.Next,shewouldaddflowerswithsmallgreenleaves,completewithgrassatthebottom.Shefinishedoffeachwithasunintheupperrighthandcomer.Holdingthemateyelevel,sheletoutalongsigh〔惋惜〕of32.“Whatareyoumaking,Honey？〞Iasked.“It'sa33.〞shesaid.Itwasn'tuntillaterthateveningthatInoticeda"mailbox"onthedoorstoeachofourbedrooms.Forthenextfewweeks,wereceivedmailusually.Therewerelittle34showingherloveforeachofus.Therewereshortlettersfullofthanks.IwasinchargeofSam'sletters,pageafterpagefullofcoloredsightsincludingflowerswithhappyfaces."Hecan'treadyet.Buthecanlookatpictures."shesaid.EachtimeIreceivedoneofmylittlegirl'sgifts,it35myheart.Iwastouchedathowcarefullyshewatched.WhenStephenlostabaseballgame,therewasalettertellinghimshethoughthewasthebestballplayerinthewholeworld.AfterIhadaparticularly〔特别〕36day,therewasamessagethankingmeformyefforts〔努力〕,completewithasmilefacenearthebottomcornerofthepage.Thislittlegirlisgrownnow,drivingoffeverydaytocollege.Butsomethingsaboutherhave374优选资料changed.Oneaftemoononlyaweekago,Ifoundalovenotenexttomybedside."Thanksforalwaysbeingthereforme,Mom,"itread,"I'mgladthatwe'rethebestoffriends.〞Icouldn'thelpbutrememberthepreciouschildwhose38hasbroughtmecountlesshoursofjoythroughouttheyears.Thereareangelsamongus,IknowIlivewithone.29.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five30.A.soB.whileC.becauseD.although31.A.readB.giveC.spellD.change32.A.angerB.worryC.sadnessD.satisfaction33.A.toyB.letterC.successD.surprise34.A.notesB.facesC.boxesD.newspapers35.A.brokeB.darkenedC.changedD.brightened36.A.easyB.hardC.dullD.happy37.A.yetB.everC.neverD.already38.A.viewB.smileC.progressD.experience理解〔共37分〕六、以下短文，依照短文内容，从短文后各所的A、B、C、D四其中，最正确。〔共22分，每小2分〕ABigHero6isa2021computeranimatedcomedy－superherofilmmadeatWaltDisneyAnimationStudios.Thefilmisdirectedby(由⋯演)DonHallandChrisWilliams.Thefilmwasreleased(公映)onNovember7,2021intheUS,CanadaandIndia.ItwontheAcademyAwardforBestAnimatedFeature.TheCroodsisa2021American3Dcomputer－animatedadventurecomedyfilm.TheCroodswaswrittenanddirectedbyKirkDeMiccoandChrisSanders.Thefilmpremiered(首映)atthe63rdBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalonFebruary15,2021.Frozenisa2021AmericanthrillerwrittenanddirectedbyAdamGreen.FrozenwontwoAcademyAwards,theGoldenGlobeAward,theBAFTAAward,fiveAnnieAwards.Cinderellaisa2021AmericanfilmdirectedbyKennethBranagh.CinderellahaditsworldpremiereonFebruary13,2021,atthe65thBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.39.Frozenisdirectedby____________.A.DonHallB.KennethBranaghC.KirkDeMiccoD.AdamGreen5优选资料40.___________wontheAcademyAwardforBestAnimatedFeature.A.BigHero6B.TheCroodsC.FrozenD.Cinderella41.Allthefilmsweremadein____________.A.CanadaB.AmericaC.IndiaD.GermanyBJackthrewthepapersonmydesk."What'swrong?"Iasked."Annie,nexttimeyouwanttochangeanything,askmefirst,"hesaid,turningaroundandleavingmeinanger."Howdare(敢)hetreatmelikethat?〞Ithought.Ihadchangedonelongsentence,andcorrectedgrammar.Astheweekswentby,IgrewtolookdownuponJack.Onedayanotherofhiswordsleftmeintears.Istormed(冲)intohisoffice,andJacklookedup."What?"heasked.SuddenlyIknewwhatIhadtodo.Afterall,hedeserved(应得)it.Isatacrossfromhimandsaidcalmly,"Jack,thewayyou'vebeentreatingmeiswrong.I'veneverhadanyonespeaktomethatway.""IpromiseIwillbeafriend,"Isaid."Iwilltreatyouasyoudeservetobetreated,withrespect(尊敬)andkindness.Youdeservethat.Everybodydoes."Jackavoidedmetherestoftheweek.Ibroughtcookiestotheofficeonedayandleftsomeonhisdesk.AnotherdayIleftanote,"Hopeyourdayisgoinggreat,"itread.Overthenextfewweeks,Jackreappeared.EverytimeIsawJack,Ismiledathim.Afterall,that'swhatfriendsdo.Oneyearafterour"talk",IdiscoveredIhadcancer.Iwasscared.Oneday,Jackstoodinthedoorwayofmyhospitalroom.Iwavedhiminwithasmile."Tulips,"hesaid."Ifyouplantthemwhenyougethome,they'llcomeupnextspring.IjustwantyoutoknowthatIthinkyou'llbetheretoseethemwhentheycomeup."TearscloudedmyeyesandIreachedoutmyhand.42.Atthebeginning,thewriterwasveryangrybecause__________.A.shecorrectedgrammarB.JacklefthertherealoneC.JacktreatedherrudelyD.shedidsomethingwrong43.Thewriterthinksfriendsshouldshow__________toeachother.A.pityB.helpC.trustD.respect44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?6A.JackoftensmiledatAnnie.C.JackoftenwrotenotestoAnnie.

优选资料B.AnniebroughtfoodtoJack.D.AnnieavoidedtalkingwithJack.45.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat___________.A.thewriterfeltthewarmthoffriendshipB.thewriterwasgettingwellC.TulipswouldsurelycomeupnextspringD.thewriterlikedTulipsalotCSoyouthinkyouknowyourdog.Buthowwelldoesyourdogknowyou?Sheprobablyrecognizes(鉴别出)youwhensheseesyou.Butcanadogtellbysimplylookingatyouwhetheryouhaveahappyoranangryexpressiononyourface?ResearchersinAustriahavetaughtpetdogstoknowthedifference.Dogsareverymindfulofsound.Whendogownersshoutorspeakinastrong,angryvoice,dogsoftenactguilty(歉疚的)andquietlymoveawayfromthearea.Recently,researchersfoundthatdogscanlookatourfaces,andtellthedifferencebetweenasmileandafrown(皱眉).Theanimalswereabletorecognizealookofagreementfromoneofdisagreement.Theresearcherstriedtoteachdogstorecognizefacialexpressions.Theyshowedthedogstwopicturesofeithertheupperorlowerhalfofaperson'sface.Ononepicture,thepersonlookedhappy.Theotherappearedangry.Thedogswerethenshownpicturesoftheeyesormouthsofpeopletheyhadneverseenbefore.Theywerealsoshownthelefthalfofthefacesusedintraining.Thegoal(目的)oftheresearchistofindoutifthedogsrealizethatsmilingeyeshavethesamemeaningasasmilingmouth,orangryeyeshavethesamemeaningasanangrymouth.Anditturnedoutthattheyreallydidperformverywellinthesetests.Oncethedogslearnedtorecognizewhichpicturewashappyorangry,theycouldeasilytellthesameexpressionsinpicturesofanyface.Thestudyhasshownthattheycandiscrinunatetheseexpressionsaredifferent.Theywouldconnectsomethingnicewiththesmileyfaceandsomethingbadwiththeangryface.Butwhatisnotsureofatthispointisiftheyreallyknowthetruemeaningsofthem—forexample,afrownmeansangry.Theresearchers'findingsprovidethefirstcertainideathathumansarenottheonlyspecies(物种)thatcanreadthebodylanguageofanotherspecies.Scientistsdidtheresearchby____.havingdogsmakesmileyfacesinthetestshoutingatdogsorspeakingtothemangrilyteachingdogstotellhappyorangryexpressionsshowingpicturesoftheeyesormouthsofpeople47.Theword"discriminate"inparagraph7means“.____〞A.explainB.tellC.acceptD.believe7优选资料Whatistheresearchmainlyabout?Howdogsshowtheirfeelings.Howdogownersshowtheirfeelings.Whetherdogscantellpeople'sfeelings.Ifdogscantellpeople'sfacialexpressions.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Humansaretheonlyspeciesthatcanreadbodylanguages.Ifyoushouttoyourdoginanangryvoice,itwillactguilty.Ifyoutrainyourdog,itcanrecognizeyoubyyoureyesormouth.Researchersmaystudyifdogsknowthetruemeaningofafrownnext.七、阅读短文，依照短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。每个选项只能用一次。〔共5分，每题1分〕Onedayabooksellerletabigboxofbooksfallonhisfoot.“Gotoseethedoctor,"saidhiswife."No,"hesaid."I'llwaituntilthedoctorcomesintotheshopnexttime.50IfIgotoseehim,I'llhavetopayhim.〞Whenthebooksellerwasgettingthemready,hetoldthedoctorabouthisbadfoot.Thedoctorlookedatit."Youmustputthatfootinhotwatereverynight.Thenyoumustputsomethingonit,"saidthedoctor.52"Buythisandputitonthefootbeforeyougotobedeverynight,"hesaid."Thankyou,"saidthebookseller."Andnow,sir,hereareyourbooks.""Howmuch?"saidthedoctor."Twopounds.〞"Good,"saidthedoctor.53“Why?"askedthebookseller.“Itoldyouaboutyourfoot.Iwanttwopoundsforthat.Ifpeoplecometomyhouse,Iaskthemtopayonepoundforasmallthinglikethat.54AndIcamehere,didn'tI?"A.ThenI'llaskhimaboutmyfoot.B."Ishallnothavetopayyouanything."C.Hetookoutapieceofpaperandwroteonit.D.ButwhenIgototheirhouses,Iwanttwopounds.E.Thenextdaythedoctorcameintotheshopforsomebooks.八、阅读短文，依照短文内容答复以下问题。〔共10分，每题2分〕ScientistsintheUKhavediscoveredasolarsystemwithfiveearth－sizeplanetsbornattheverybeginningofgalaxy.Thestaranditsplanetsarebillionsofyearsolderthanourownsun.Thatistosay,lifemightbesomewhereinourgalaxyinthelongpast.Wecanhearthemusicofthestars.It'sthevibrations〔振动〕ofa2.6billion－yearoldstarthatchangedintosound.Whileresearchersnowcompareitwiththesoundofastarthat'snearlythreebillionyearsolder,Pro.BillCaplin,wholedtheresearch,discoveredthathecouldworkouttheageofstarsfrom8优选资料thesoundtheymake.Soasthestarsgetolder,astheirouterpartsgrowlarger,andwegetthesechangestothestructure〔构造〕ofthedeepinnerpart,whatwefindisthatthetimewhichthestarresonates〔产生共振〕wasmadelonger.Pro.Caplinandhisteamwereabletoworkoutthatthestar,withfiveplanetsgoingaroundit,whichareaboutthesamesizesasourownearth,wasmorethanelevenbillionyearsold.That's6.5billionyearsolderthanourownsunandtheoldeststarwithsuchplanetsdiscoveredtodate.It'sthoughtthatlivingorganisms〔有机物〕aremorelikelytolivewellinworldsthatareaboutthesamesizeastheearth,aswellashavingtherighttemperatureandhavingrunningwater.Sothediscoveryraisesthepossibilitythatlifemighthavebeenthereinourowngalaxybillionsofyearsbeforeourownearthhadappeared.WhathavetheUKscientistsdiscovered?Canwehearthemusicofthestars?Howcouldtheresearchersworkouttheageofthestars?Howoldisourownsun?Whymightlifebesomewherebeforeourearthappeared?书面表达〔共10分〕九、文段表达。〔10分〕为了迎接暑期到我校游学的英国同学们，宣传北京文化，学校正在睁开主题为“我喜爱的北京景点〞的征文活动，请你以“MyfavoriteplaceofinterestinBeijing〞为题，写一篇很多于50词的征文。内容包括：1.Whatisyourfavouriteplaceofinterest?Whydoyoulikeit?Whatcanpeopledothere?9优选资料【参照答案】一、听对话，选择与对话内容吻合的图片。二、听对话或独白，选择最正确选项。三、听独白，记录要点信息。12.busy13.10:00p.m.14.893432015.Hospital16.24hours四、单项填空17.B18.A19.C20.A21.B22.B23.D24.D25.C26.D27.A28.C五、完形填空29.A30.B31.C32.D33.D34.A35.D36.B37.C38.B六、阅读短文，选择最正确选项。A：40.A41.BB：42.C43.D44.B45.AC：46.C47.B48.D49.D七、阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。50.A51.E52.C53.B54.D八、阅读短文，答复以下问题。Asolarsystem.／Asolarsystemwith5earth－sizedplanets.Yes.／Yes,wecan.Bystudying／Fromthesoundtheymake.Morethan/Over4.5billionyearsold.59.Becausethestaranditsfiveearth－sizeplanetsarebillionsofyearsolderthanourownsun.It'sthoughtthatlivingorganismsaremorelikelytolivewellinworldsthatareaboutthesamesizeastheearth,aswellashavingtherighttemperatureandhavingrunningwater.10优选资料〔第59小题，请老师们酌情给分。〕九、文段表达〔10分〕60.Onepossibleversion:MyfavoriteplaceofinterestinBeijingOfalltheplacesofinterestinBeijing,myfavouriteisShichahai.Itisinthecitycenter.Itisfulloflifeandculture,soIreallyloveit.Thereisalottodoandtoseethere.Youcanwalkaroundthelakeandenjoymanykindsoftraditionalarts.Butthemostbeautifulviewisintheevening.Boatingonthelake,youcanseebeautifullightsdancingonthewater.Aroundthelake,therearehundredsofbars,withmanymusiciansandsingers.Youcanenjoytheirperformancesevenwithoutgoingintoanyone.IfyoucometoBeijing,Shichahaiisamust－see.I'msureyou'llfallinlovewithit.文段表达评分标准先依照文章整体内容确定品位，尔后在该品位内评出分数。〔介绍活动时，人称若是是I，you，或people均不扣分。〕第一档：〔10～8分〕完好吻合题目要求，见解正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言正确，语意连结，表达清楚，拥有逻辑性。第二档：〔7～6分〕根本吻合题目要求，见解正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇根本满足文章需要。语言根本畅达，语意根本连结，表达根本清楚。诚然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档：〔5～4分〕局部内容吻合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误很多，语言不畅达，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。第四档：〔3～0分〕与题目有关内容不多，可是简单凑合提示词语，所写内容难以理解。听力录音稿一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容吻合的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。W:Howdeliciousthepizzasmells!M:Yeah!Doyouwantsome?M:What'syourhobby?W:Ilikeplantingflowersinmygarden.11优选资料W:Hi,Tom!Howdoyoukeepfit?Well,Ithinkridingabikeisagoodwaytokeephealthy.M:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?I'mgoingtobeapresenter.W:Hi,Daming!What'sup?Oh,I'mmakingamodelplanetoenterthecompetitionofJourneytospace!二、听对话或独白，依照对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。Hey,Nancy!What'sthematter?Youlookunhappytoday.W:Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend,Lily.WhatshouldIdo?Maybeyoushouldcallherup.Yes,IknowIshould,butit'snoteasy.I'mafraidsheisstillangrywithme.Oh,IremembernextFridayisherbirthday.Youcouldgotoherhousewithsomeflowers.Goodidea!Itwillgiveherabigsurprise.M:Ithinkso!Seeyou!W:Bye－bye!Thanksalot!请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。Hi,Jane,I'mgoingtoEnglandthissummer.Really?That'sexciting!Yeah,I'mgoingforaboutaweek.Maybeyoucangivemesomeadviceonwhattosee.W:TherearemanywonderfulthingstoseeinEngland.Checktheirtourismwebsite,youwillfindmanyactivitiestodothere.IsuggestyoustartyourtripfromLondon.OK,thanks.Iwasalsothinkingoftakingone－daytriptoOxford,Cambridge,orBath.Whichdoyousuggest?W:Itdependsonwhatyouwanttosee.Bathi