广东省2020届高三英语复习 40分钟限时训练5

高三英语限时练习五完形填空（时间：10分钟）Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisonereasonwhyastronautsonsolo（单独的）spaceflightsweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem21.Theywerealsoconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth.22,beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone.Thisiswhathappensonlongsubmarine潜（水艇）voyages.Itwillalsohappenon23spaceflightsinthefuture.Willtherebespecialproblemofadjustmentundersuchconditions?Scientistshavestudiedthereactionsofmentooneanotherduringlongsubmarinevoyages.Theyhavefoundthatthelongerthevoyagelasts,themoreserioustheproblemof24is.Whenmenare25togetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluneasy.Everyonehaslittlehabitsofspeakingandbehavingthatareordinarilyacceptable.Inthelimitedspaceoveralongperiodoftime,however,theselittlehabitsmaybecomevery26.Apparently,althoughnoonewantstobe27allthetime,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy.Whenpeopleareenclosedtogether,theyareinwhatiscalledastresssituation.Thatmeansthattheyareunderanunusualamountof28orstress.Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareableto29stresssituationsbetterthanothers.Thatisonereasonwhysomuchcareistakenin30ourastronauts.Thesemenundergoalongperiodoftestingandtraining.Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviorunderstress.21.A.tiredB.asleepC.consciousD.busy22.A.SofarB.AfterallC.HoweverD.Therefore23.A.longB.fastC.dangerousD.direct24.A.fuelB.entertainmentC.adjustmentD.health25.A.shutupB.heldupC.broughtupD.pickedup26.A.pleasingB.annoyingC.commonD.valuable27.A.noisyB.aloneC.personalD.sociable28.A.emphasisB.conflictC.powerD.pressure29.A.handleB.createC.affectD.investigate30.A.becomingB.choosingC.orderingD.promoting语法填空(时间：10分钟)Youwon'tbelievewhathappenedtwodaysago.31wasaWednesdayeveningandmyroommatewasoutforthenight.Iwasfeelingalittlehungry32Idecidedtomakesomethingtoeat.Iwentdowntothekitchentofixmyselfsometoast.IpoppedtwoslicesofbreadintothetoasteranddecidedtowatchsomeTVwhileIwaited...ImusthavebeenverytiredbecauseIsoonfellasleep.Iwokeup33seemedlikesecondslater,inmyfrontyard,coughingandstaringupatsomefiremen.Theytoldmethatmytoaster34(catch)firewhileIwasasleepandtheflamesquicklyspreadtothecurtainsonmykitchenwindow.Innotimeitseemsmywholekitchenwas35fireandsmokefilledmyentirehouse…36(luck)myneighboursawthesmokeandcalledthefiredepartment.Whentheygotto37homethefirehadspreadfromthekitchenintothelivingroomandthehousewasfilledwithsmoke.Twoofthefiremenbrokedownmyfrontdoorwithaxewhiletheotherssprayedthefirewithwater.Theyfoundme39(lie)unconsciousonmysofa.theyhadcomeonly5minuteslaterIdon'tthinkIwouldbeheretodaytalkingaboutit.阅读理解（时间：20分钟）Movinginwithaboyfriendcauseswomentoeatmoreunhealthilyandputonweight.Buttheoppositeistrueformen,whoselong-termhealthbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner.DieticiansatNewcastleUniversitysaidbothpartnerstrytopleaseoneanother,andsochangetheirdietaryhabitstosuittheirotherhalf.Itleadsmentoeatmorelightmeals,suchassalads,fruitandvegetables,whilewomenchoosetomakecreamier,heavierdishescurryorrichpastasauces,whichmaypleasetheirpartner.Womenstillhavethestrongestlong-terminfluenceoverthecouple'sdietandlifestyle,astheystillhavethetraditionalroleofshopperandcookinmosthouseholds.Thereport,byNewcastleUniversity'sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,reviewedthefindingofavarietyofresearchprojectsfromtheUK,NorthAmericaandAustralia,whichlookedattheeatingandlifestylehabitsofcouples.Theresearchshowsthatwomenaremorelikelytoputonweightandincreasetheirconsumptionoffoodshighinfatandsugarwhentheymoveinwiththeirpartner.Womenalsousefoodasacomfortwhendealingwithemotionalstressandhavebeenfoundtogainweightwhenarelationshipends,whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen.Manycouplesreportedfoodasbeingcentraltotheirpartnership,andeatingtogetherintheeveningwasparticularlyimportanttomany.ReportauthorandregistereddieticianDr.AmeliaLakesaid,“Theresearchhasshownthatyourpartnerisastronginfluenceonlifestyleandpeoplewhoaretryingtolivehealthierlivesshouldtakethisfactorintoconsideration.”Accordingtothepassage,movinginwithagirlfriend,men.havefewchangesoftheirdietaryhabitshavetoeatmoreunhealthyfoodsdon'tlikefoodshighinfatandsugaratalltrytoeatfoodsthattheirgirlfriendslikeTheunderlinedword“light"(inParagraph4)probablymeans.notveryheavylessinfatandsugargentlenotseriousorimportantAccordingtothereportbyNewcastleUniversity'sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,.womenputonweightonlybecausetheywanttosuittheirotherhalfwhenmenarefacedwithemotionalstress,theywillchangetheirdietaryhabitseatingtogetherintheeveningisagoodwaytocommunicateforcouplesitiswrongtochangeyourdietaryhabitstosuityourpartnerFromthepassage,wecaninferthat.womenshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirpartner'sinfluenceonthemmoremenwillplayrolesofshopperandcookinmosthouseholdscoupleswillnotchangetheirdietaryhabitsandlifestyletopleasetheirpartnerlong-termhealthofmenbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartnerWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Don'tbesillyanymore,women!Whicharebetterdietaryhabits?BoyfriendsmakeyoufatDr.AmeliaLakeandhisstudyBTherearemanythoughtsontheoriginsofcivilization.Oneofthemajorfactorsinvolvedwastheincreaseinpopulation.Thedevelopmentoftechniques,primarilyirrigationandfloodcontrol,whichpermittedagricultureinspecialareassuchasthefloodplainoftheTigrisandEuphratesrivers,madepossiblethesupportoflargepopulation.Oncepopulationsreachacertainnumber,theolderpatternofsocialorganizationbreaksdownandnewonesdevelop.Specificallytheoldersystem,wherebyeachindividualparticipatedinfoodproductionandmaintainedasimilarstandardoflivingandwherebykinship（家属关系）servedasthebasicmethodofsocialorganization,wasreplacedbytheoccupationaldivisionoflabor,politicalandreligioushierarchies（等级制度），publicworkssuchasroadandpublicbuildingconstruction,classsystems,codesoflaw,markets,newformsofwarfare，andurbancentres.Alliedwiththeseimportantsociologicaltraitsarematerialtraits，suchasmonumentalarchitectureandthedevelopmentofscienceand,inmanycases,metallurgy（冶金学）andwritingsustems.Theearliestcivilization，Sumer，developedintheMiddleEast.ThiswastheBronzeAgeoftheOldWorld,duringwhichpeoplefirstdevelopedtheartofmetallurgy,civilizationalsoaroseinotherpartsoftheOldWorld,firstinEygpt,China,andIndia,andlaterinEuropeandAfrica.Atthistime,civilizationalsodevelopedindependentlyintheNewWorld,intheMexicanareaandinPeruanditsadjacent（邻近的）areas.IntheOldWorldtheBronzeAgewasfollowedbytheIronAge,whichsawtheriseandfallofgreatempiresandtheshiftofpowerfromtheMiddle

EasttoGreeceandRomeandthentoWesternEurope.Inthe1700stheIndustrialAgebegan,leadingdirectlytothemoderncivilizationoftoday.Theauthorofthispassage.givesacomparisonbetweenancientcivilizationandmoderncivilizationsuggeststhatpopulationincreaseismostimportantinthedevelopmentofcivilizationtriestoexplainhowcivilizationdevelopedinhumanhistoryexploretherelationbetweenagricultureandindustryAccordingtothefirstparagraph,theincreaseinpopulationresultedinthedevelopmentofagriculturaltechnologyresultedfromthebreakdownofoldsocialorganizationcausedtheoccupationaldivisionoflaborwasimpossiblewithoutthedevelopmentofagricultureTheword“traits”inParagraphOnemostlikelymeansmainappearancesB.greatachievementsC.distinguishingfeaturesD.outstandingsuccessesWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?TheBronzeAgeisoneoftheearliestcivilizations.TheIndustrialAgestartedintheMiddleEast.TheBronzeAgedevelopedintotheIronAge.TheuseofmetalinstrumentsstartedfromtheBronzeAge.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheexpression“theOldWorld”usedinthepassage?Americancontinent.B.BothWesternandEasternEurope.C.Africancontinent.D.Asiancountries.C.Africancontinent.D.Asiancountries.IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountoftimeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshowerwithcashortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartstickingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itpauseswhenabuttonispressedforsoap.Anintegratedcircuit(IC)cardreaderateachtapshowsthetime.Nomoney,nowater.Thebenefitsofthenewsystemcanbeseenwiththeoldsystem,whichcharged1yuanforeachpersonregardlessoftimeintheshower.Theuniversityusedabout320tonesofwaterdailyundertheoldsystem,butonly160tonsnow.Manystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitisbadbecausebathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey'restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.“It'saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen,afreshmaninWuhanUniversity.Theuniversityisalsoconsideringsomestudents'suggestionsthattheybeallowedtopayafterthey'vefinishedtheshower.Notsurprisingly,somearecomplainingaboutlosingthehourshower.Butmanystudentssaythemovehelpsthemdevelopawater-savingsense.Withoutthetimelimits,moststudentstendedtoshowerfor30toanhourinthebathhouse.Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“Inmyexperience,10-20minutesisenough,”saidDaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.Asimilarsystemhasbeeninstalledinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormalUniversityintroduceditatitsFengxiangCampusinSeptember.Thebathingfeethereis0.2yuanperminute.Onemalestudentrespondedbysettingarecordwithatwo-minuteshower.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshower.Theclocktimesallthroughwhilethestudentisbathingexceptwhenthebatherpausedforsoap.Ifmoneyrunsout,therewillbenowater.Havingfinishedbathing,thestudenthastopayforit.Theunderlineword“flaw"(Paragraph3)mostprobablymeans.A.perfectionB.advantageC.pityD.faultSincethenewsystemhasperformed,ofwatercanbesaved.A.aquarterB.onethirdC.onehalfD.twothirdsItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.thenewoperationcansolvethewatercrisis.Thenewoperationcanraisestudents'environmentalawareness.asimilaroperationhasbeensetinotheruniversities.Theuniversityhassavedalotofwaterbyusingthenewsystem.Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassage?A.People.B.Society.C.CampusLife.D.Lifestyle.参考答案完形填空21－30:DCACABBDAB语法填空31.It32.so33.what34.hadcaught35.on36.Luckily37.my38.an39.lying40.If阅读理解(A)本文是说纽卡斯尔大学的营养学专家的研究表明，同居让女人发胖让男人更健康。D细节理解题。由第三段，特别是whichmaypleasetheirpartner可知，男女双方会改变自己的饮食习惯来迎合对方，因此男士会吃他的女伴喜欢吃的食物。B词意猜测题。由其后所举的例子salads,fruitandvegetables可推断，light在此是“清淡的”的意思，脂肪和糖的含量比较少。C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知C项正确。根据倒数第三段可知女士增肥不仅是因为迎合了对方的口味，还有缓解情绪的原因，故A项错误；根据倒数第三段最后whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen可知B项错误；D项文中没有提及。A推理判断题。纵览全文，特别是根据短文最后一个句子可推断A正确。D项文中第二段已经明确指出，不是推断。C主旨要义题。C项幽默风趣，能吸引读者的注意，并切中文章的主题。(C)本文从人类文明的起源谈起，从历史学和社会学的角度涵盖早期文明、青铜时期、铁器时期、工业时期直到现代人类文明在东西方的演变。C主旨概括题。通过阅读全文可知。D细节理解题。由文章首段第三、四句可知灌溉和洪水控制技术的发展，并促使农业发展同时又为广大的人口提供粮食。而D项是使用反话正说的形式对此义进行转述。C词义猜测题。首先定位第一段最后一句，然后通过上下文的意思可知其含义。B细节理解题。根据常识就可以推断出该题的答案，工业革命源于欧洲。A细节理解题。从第二段的第2、3句话“•••civilizationalsoaroseinotherpartsoftheOldWorld,firstinEgypt,China,andIndia,andlaterinEuropeandAfrica.”可以找到答案。因为句子并没提到美洲大陆，运用排除法