(完整版)精神病学英汉文对照

第一章绪论精神医学psychiatry心理生理疾病psychosomaticdisease伤残调整生命年disability-adjustedlifeyear，DALY第二章症状学disordersofsensation感觉过敏hyperesthesia感觉减退hypoesthesia内感性不适senesthesia=体感异常senesthesia知觉障碍 disturbanceofperception错觉illusion幻觉hallucination听幻觉auditoryhallucinationvisualhallucinationtastehallucinationolfactoryhallucinationshallucination本体幻觉sensation

hallucinationofviscera感知综合障碍disturbanceofperception视物变形症metamorphopsia非真实感derealization思维障碍思维形式障碍 disorderoftheformofthought思维奔逸 flightofideas联想散漫looseningofassociations思维迟缓retardationofthinking思维贫乏思维阻隔

povertyofthinkingthoughtblocking赘述circumstantiality病理性象征思维pathologicalsymbolicthinking持续言语perseveration妄想delusion被害妄想persecutorydelusion关系妄想delusionofreference夸大妄想自罪妄想虚无妄想

grandioseandexpansivedelusiondelusionofguiltandworthlessnessnihilisticdelusion疑病妄想hypochondriacaldelusion嫉妒妄想delusionofjealousy钟情妄想 sexual/amorousdelusion影响妄想delusionofcontrol思维属性障碍思维插入思维被窃思维播散强迫观念强迫思维

thoughtinsertionthoughtwithdrawalthoughtbroadcastingobsessionobsessionalthoughts强迫性穷思竭虑obsessionalruminations强迫怀疑obsessionaldoubts强迫冲动/意向obsessionalimpulses强迫回忆obsessionalreminiscenceelation情绪低落depression焦虑anxiety恐惧phobia动性障碍易激惹性irritability情感不稳定emotionalinstability情感淡漠apathyindifference病理性激情pathologicalpassion情感麻木emotionalstupor情感协调性障碍情感倒错parathymia情感幼稚emotionalinfantility情感矛盾4.

affectiveambibalence意志障碍意志增强hyperbulia意志减弱hypobulia意志缺乏abulia矛盾意向ambivalence易暗示性suggestibility注意障碍注意增强hyperprosexia注意减退aprosexia随境转移distractability注意范围缩小/狭窄narrowingofattention注意迟钝inattentiveness精神运动性兴奋协调兴奋coherentexcitement不协调性兴奋incoherentexcitement精神运动性抑制木僵stupro紧张性木僵catatonicstupro心因性木僵心因性木僵蜡样屈曲psychogenicstuprowaxyflexibility缄默症mutism违拗症negatibism刻板动作持续言动模仿言动强迫动作冲动行为异常本能行stereotypedspeechandactperseverationecholaliaandechopraxiamannerismcompulsionimpulsivebehavior为自杀suicide饮食障碍睡眠障碍7.记忆障碍eatingdisorderssleepdisorderssexualdisfunctions遗忘amnesia心因性遗忘=近事遗忘远事遗忘记忆错误psychogenicamnesiacircumscribedamnesiaorganicamnesiaretrogradeamnesiaanterogradeamnesiarecentamnesiaremoteamnesiaamnesiasyndromeparamnesia错构paramnesia虚构confabulation妄想性回忆delusionalrecall记忆增强hypermnesia智能障碍意识障碍嗜睡somnolencesopor昏迷coma意识混浊cloudingofconsciousness谵妄delirium梦样状态dream-likestate朦胧状态twilight自我意识障碍人格解体depersonalization双重人格doublepersonality自我界限障碍 selfboundarydisorder自知力缺乏lackofinsight易人综合征Capgrassyndrome虚无妄想综合征/替身综合征Cotardsyndrome刚塞综合征Gansersyndrome第三章器质性障碍痴呆dementia阿兹海默病Alzheimer'sdisease童样痴呆childlikedementia抑郁性假性痴呆depressicedementia遗忘综合征amnesicsyndrome=科萨科夫综合征Korsakoff'ssyndrome血管性痴呆vasculardementia麻痹性痴呆dementiaparalytica心脑综合征heart-cerebralsyndrome肺脑综合征pulmono-cerebralsyndrome肝脑综合征hepato-cerebralsyndromerenal-cerebralsyndromeschizophrenia阳性症状positivesymptoms阴性症状negativesymptoms青hebephrenictype=瓦解型disorganizedtypedelusionaltype未分化型undifferentiatedschizophrenia残留型residualschizophrenia精神分裂后抑郁postschizophreniadepressiofirstranksymptomsautism障碍心境障碍情感障碍 affectivedisorders抑郁障碍 majordepressivedisorder恶劣心境dysthymia双向情感障碍bipolardisorder持续性心境障碍persistentmooddisorder难治性抑郁症treatment-resistantdepression，TRD抗抑郁治疗treatmentresistantdepression第六章神经症神经症neurosis惊恐障碍panicdisorder恐惧症phobia广场恐惧症agoraphobia社交恐惧症socialphobia=社交焦虑症socialanxietydisorder,SAD广泛性焦虑障碍generalizedanxietydisorder强迫症obsessive-compulsivedisorder强迫缓慢躯体形式障碍somatoformdisorder

obsessiveslowness躯体化障碍somatizationdisorder疑病症hypochondriasis癔症hysteria解离症状dissociativesymptoms转换症状conversionalsymptoms第七章人格障碍人格障碍 personalitydisorder偏执型人格障碍分裂样人格障反社会性人格障碍冲动性人格障碍=攻击性人格障

人格改变 personalitychangesparanoidpersonalitydisorderschizoidsamplepersonalitydisorderantisocialpersonalitydisorderimpulsivepersonalitydisorderimpulsivepersonalitydisorderhistrionicpersonalitydisorderanancasticpersonalitydisorderanxiouspersonalitydisorderdependentpersonalitydisorder碍表演性人格障性心理障碍psychosexualdisorder碍强迫性人格障性变态sexualdeviation碍焦虑性人格障碍依赖性人格障

性身份障碍genderidentitydisorder易性症transsexualism性偏好障碍disordersofsexualpreference恋物症fetishism异装症transvestism露阴症exhibitionism窥阴症voyeurism摩擦症frotteurism性施虐sadism性受虐masochism性指向障碍sexualorientationdisorders第八章精神发育迟滞精神发育迟滞 mentalretardationchildhoodautismAspergersyndrome特定性语言构音障碍Specificspeecharticulationdisorder表达性语言障碍expressivelanguagedisorder感受性语言障碍receptivelanguagedisorder伴发癫痫的获得性失语 Landau-Kleffnersyndrome特定学习技能发育障碍 specificacademicskilldevelopmentaldisorder，SDDSS多动与注意缺陷障碍 attentiondeficitandhyperactivitydisorder，ADHD品行障碍情绪障碍抽动秽语综合

conductdisordersemotional抽动障碍ticdisorders征第十章治疗学抗精神病药

Tourettesyndrome物锥体外系症antipsychoticdrugs/antipsychoticsextrapyramidalsymptoms，EPS状急性肌张力acutedystonia静坐不能akathisia帕金森综合征 Parkinsonsyndrome迟发性运动障碍 tardivedyskinesia，TD恶性综合征malignantsyndrome单胺氧化酶抑制剂MAOIs三环类抗抑郁药TCAs选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂 SSRIs去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂N