奥巴马英文简介

奥巴马英文简介

贝拉克-侯赛因-奥巴马，第44任美国总统，最受欢迎的指导人排名中名列第一。下面是为你整理的奥巴马英文简介，希望对你有用!

贝拉克-侯赛因-奥巴马主要事件

financialcrisis

OnJanuary21,2022,Obamaannouncedthatthegovernmentwillformulateeffectivemeasurestostrengthenthesupervisionoflargefinancialinstitutions,limitingitssizeandhigh-risktransactions,inordertopreventnewfinancialrisks.

Exportstrategy

January27,2022,ObamaissuedaStateoftheUnionaddressfiveyearstomaketheexportdoubledthegoal,March11,ObamaattheUSExport-ImportBankannualmeetingspeech,theUSgovernment'sexportpromotionstrategyoutlinegraduallyclear.

Obamasaidthatforevery$1billionincreaseinexports,itwouldcreateabout6,000jobsintheUnitedStates.Intermsofpromotinggrowth,changingpastspendinghabits,export-ledmanufacturingrecovery.Intheinternationalpetitiveness,topromotetheUSproductintheglobalmarketleadingposition.Itscoregoalesdowntoonesentence,thatObamasaid,"toensurethatthe21stcenturyisstilltheAmericancentury."

GreenNewDeal

SinceObamasignedtodevelopnewenergyasanimportantpartoftheeconomicstimulusplan,theUSgovernmentinjustsixmonthsactionfrequently:increaseinvestmentinnewenergyareas,developstrictvehicleexhaustemissionstandards,theintroductionof"USCleanEnergySecurityAct",TheoutsideworldwillberegardedasObama's"GreenNewDeal."

August3,2022,ObamaintheWhiteHouseEastHalllaunchedtheultimateversionof"cleanpowerplan",proposedby2030powerplantcarbonemissionstargetwillbebasedonthe2022reducedby32%.paredtothepreviousyear,theUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyissuedadraftplantoslightlyimprovetheemissionreductionstandards,expandingthestateimplementationplanflexibility,butalsoincreasedsupportforrenewableenergy.TheWhiteHousebelievesthatthenew"CleanElectricityPlan"willprovidenewimpetustothesuccessoftheParisClimateChangeSummitattheendoftheyear.

InNovember2022,ObamaattendedtheParisClimateChangeConference,andObamatriedtoachievetangibleresultsonclimatechangeatthesummittohonorhissevenyearsofelectionandmakethepolicyapoliticallegacy.On13December,negotiatorsfrom196countriesadoptedthesix-yearParisAgreement,whichwasconsideredthemostimportantagreementreachedbytheinternationalmunityintheareaofglobalclimatechangesincethe1997KyotoProtocol,Willmakearrangementsforglobalactiononclimatechangeafter2022.

UniversityoftheUnitedStatesRiceUniversitypresidentialhistorianBourssaidthatObamaisthefirstintheclimatechangeontheestablishmentof"moralauthority"ofthepresident.IfObamasucceedsinimplementingtheclimateagendaathomeandabroad,climatepolicywillbeethecoreandsoulofhispoliticalheritage.

HealthcarereformNewDeal

Startingfromthepresidentialelection,Obamahasalwaysstressedtheneedtopletelyreformthehealthcaresystem.Inpower,themoremedicalreformasthe"NewDeal"oneofthemajorprojects.Intheprocessofreform,ObamalearnedthelessonsofthefailureofthemedicalreformoftheClintonadministrationinthe1990s,andadoptedsomenewstrategies.

Obama'shealthcareprogramplanstoachievethreegoals,toprovidemoresecurityforthosewhohaveinsurance;tothosewhodonothaveinsuranceintheireconomiccapacitytoprovidethechoice;toeasethehealthcaresystemtotheUSfamily,businessandgovernmentThecostofgrowth.

OnFebruary22,2022,Obamaannouncedanewhealthcarereformprogram.Thenewhealthcarereformprogramwillallowmorethan31millionAmericanswhoarenotyetsecuredtohavehealthinsurance.TheplanwillreducetheUSgovernmentbudgetdeficitby$100billioninthefirst10yearsofimplementationand$1trillionintheseconddecade.OnMarch3,Obamaannouncedarevisedfinalversionofthemedicalreformproposal.OnMarch23,Obamasignedthe"paritymedicalbill".

June25,2022TheUSSupremeCourtruledontheObamaHealthcareActby6votesto3votes.USSupremeCourtJusticeJohnRobertsannouncedtherulingthatCongresspassedtheMedicarebilltoimprovethehealthinsurancemarket,ratherthandestroythemarket.AccordingtotheObamaadministrationreformbillpassedin2022,statescanestablishastatehealthinsurancetradingplatform,canalsousethefederalgovernmenttoprovidehealthinsurancenetworktradingsystem.

ThereformofhealthcarewasapolicythathadbeenamajorforcesinceObama'sadministration,andsufferedaheavyobstacletotheRepublicanParty.TheSupremeCourttwicerejectedthelegalchallengetothehealthcarereformbillinthreeyearsandsucceededinpreservingthepoliticalheritage.

AftertheannouncementoftheSupremeCourtruling,ObamasaidattheWhiteHousethattherulingwouldallowthemedicalreformbilltocontinueandwouldhelpeveryordinaryAmericancitizengethealthinsurancewithoutlettingMedicarebeeaminorityprivilege.

2022datashowthatatotalof11.7millionpeoplehavesignedtoparticipateintheObamahealthcarereform.ThenumberofpeopleenrolledintheMedicaidprogramhassoaredto70million,anincreaseof20%sincemid-2022.TheproportionofunsafeAmericansfelltoarecordlowof10%,healthinsurancepricessloweddown,showingthesustainabilityofhealthcarereform.

EducationNewDeal

InMarch2022,inhisspeechoneducationreform,ObamaelaboratedthattheprosperityoftheUnitedStatesdidnothavemuchmaterialwealth,butthattheoffspringhadgoodeducation.Hebelievedthateducationwas"therootofAmericanprosperity"andaprerequisiteforsuccess.

ObamaineducationbasicallyfollowtheBushadministration'sexistingeducationframework,butputforwardthe"0yearsoldto5yearsoldeducationplan"and"Americanopportunitytaxpreferentialtreatmentplan"twonewideas.Theformerreferstotheannualgrantof$10billionbythefederalgovernmenttofinancetheadvancementofpre-schooleducationinthestates,providingequalaccesstoallschoolchildren.Thelatterprovidestuitionfeesforcollegestudents'tuitionfees,butsubsidizedcollegestudentsFreemunityserviceasacondition.TheBushadministration'seducationbill"thereisnoclasstoteachthebill"madeanumberofimprovements,emphasizingthequalityofeducationandteacherperformancelinkedtothereformoftheexaminationforthedrawbacksofteaching,advocacyeducationsubjectstobeprehensive,moreconcernedaboutthefailureofstudents,Increasefundingforeducation,etc.;asignificantreductioninthefederalgovernment'simpactontheschool'seducationpolicy,theassessmentofthedevelopmentofstandardstothestateorlocalgovernment;heisnotsatisfiedwiththeexistingsituationofpublicschools,requiringstatestoincreasetheFunding,tosupportthedevelopmentofcharterschools,butitseffectivenesshasyettobetimetotest.Theissuanceoffederalgovernmenteducationfundswillshiftfrompetitioninaccordancewiththeassessmentcriteriatopetition.Inaddition,hebelievesthatinordertoimprovethelong-termpetitivenessoftheUnitedStatesintheinternationalmunity,wemuststrengthennationaleducationandimprovethequalityofschooleducation,willreducethedropoutrateofhighschoolstudentsasanimportanttaskofthecountry.Withregardtothetreatmentofteachers,headvocatedtheimplementationofperformancewagesystem,proposedtostrengthentheteacherhiring,training,retentionandrewardofpreferentialprograms.

OnDecember10,2022,attheWhiteHouse,Obamasignedthe"EveryStudentSucceedsAct"(ESSA),replacingthe"noteachings"(translatedas"noonechildLeavingthelaw",NoChildLeftBehindAct,NCLB),fortheUSpublicschoolstoestablishanewlineofresponsibility.Obamasaysthenew"Everystudentissuccessful"billreducesrelianceonstandardizedexamsandunifiedtasks,ensuringthattheUSeducationsystemprepareseverychildathighschoolforgraduationoremployment.Thenewlawretainsthebasicexaminationrequirements,butremovestheincentivemeasuresdependingonthestudent'sperformance.Thenewbillisconducivetopromotingtheprogressofthelaggards,narrowingthedegreeof"differentiation";fordifferentplaces,munities,schoolswillbemoreflexibleadaptation;Englishlearnerswillhavemoreavailableprojectsandresources.

HousingNewDeal

TheObamaadministrationlaunchedahousingbailoutplaninthefirstquarterof2022tocoverthe$8,000taxconcessionpolicyfornewhomebuyers,whichexpiresinNovember.OnOctober19,theUSTreasuryDepartmentannouncedanewpolicytostimulatethehousingmarket,supportinglowhousingmortgageratesandhelpinglow-andmiddle-ineearnerstobuyhousingorpayforrentalcosts.Thenewpolicyconsistsoftwoparts,partofwhichisabondpurchaseplanthatsupportsnewloanstohousingfinanceinstitutions,andtheotherisaninterimloanandliquidityplan.

EmploymentNewDeal

InDecember2022,Obamaannouncedthatitwouldadoptapackageofmeasuressuchastaxcuts,incentivesandincreasedinvestmenttocreatemorejobstocopewiththecurrentincreasinglyseriousunemploymentproblem.InMarch2022,Obamasignedabilltopromoteemploymentthroughtaxcutsandincreasedspending.

Nuclearstrategy

InApril2022,ObamasaidintheCzechcapitalPrague,theUSgovernmentwillbemittedtopromotingtheestablishmentofanuclear-weapon-freeworld.InApril2022,ObamasaidthattheUnitedStatestheprimarythreatisnolongeranuclearwarbetweencountries,butnuclearterrorismandnuclearproliferation,theUSnuclearstrategy'sprimarygoalistostopthesethreats.

Energystrategy

March31,2022,ObamainWashingtonneartheAndrewsAirForceBaseannouncedthatitwillexpandthedevelopmentofoffshoreoilandgasfieldsintheUnitedStates,inordertoensuretheUSenergysecurity.TheUSoffshoreoilandgasexploitationban,whichlastedformorethan20yearsfrom1990to2022,willleadtoamajorturningpointintheUSenergystrategy,whichwillshiftfromahighdegreeofdependenceonimportstoimportsandproduction.

Iraqwarwithdrawal

February27,2022,ObamaannouncedtheUSplantowithdrawtroopsfromIraq.Obama'swithdrawalplanincludesthewithdrawalofmostofthetroopsfromIraqby31August2022,theendoftheoperationalmission,leaving35,000to50,000troopstosupportthemilitaryoperationsoftheIraqigovernmentanditssecurityforces.Then,bytheendof2022towithdrawalltheremainingtroops.August31,2022,Obamamadeaspeech,officiallydeclaredtheUSmilitaryoperationsinIraqtopletetheevacuation,announcedthefocusoftheUnitedStatestopromotethesustainedeconomicrecovery,whichishis"centraltask."

KilledbinLaden

Obamabecamepresident,askedtheUSCentralIntelligenceAgencytopursueAlQaedaleaderOsamabinLadenasatoppriority.

At2:30amonMay2,2022,BarackObamaorderedtheNavySealstosurprisethebinLaden'sresidenceandkillandcapturealargenumberofimportantdocuments.OsamabinLadenwaskilled,Obama'spublicsupportintheUnitedStatesoncesurgedby6percentagepoints,butthisphenomenonfailed,butslowlydown.

Homosexualmarriage

June26,2022,theUSSupremeCourtto5to4votetodeterminethesamesexmarriageconstitution.JudgeKennedy,whosupportssame-sexmarriage,writesinhismainsubmissionsthatmarriageisthehighestformofunion,whichrepresentslove,loyalty,devotion,sacrificeandfamily.Thebinationofsamesexpartnerswillmakethemevenmoregreat.Hesaidthatsomepeoplethinkthatsame-sexmarriageisadisrespectformarriage,thisconceptisamisreading,same-sexpartnerrespectformarriage.

"Iwanttocongratulateyouonyoureffortstochangethecountry."Thatnight,theWhiteHousestagedarainbowshowtocelebratetheNewYorkEmpire,"hesaid.Thebuildingalsolightsuptherainbowlights.MrObamamadeaspeechattheWhiteHouseRoseGardenthatdayandweledtheruling.ObamasaidthattherulingisnotonlythevictoryofObergerandotherplaintiffs,butalsoallthesamesexpartnersandtheirchildren'svictory,itisthevictoryoftheUnitedStates.ThisisalsoanothervictoryfortheObamaadministrationandmayhaveanimpactontheDemocraticpresidentialcandidateinthe2022USpresidentialelection,andformerSecretaryofStateHillaryClintonsupportedgaymarriagerightsinhisofficialspeechonJune13,2022.

AccordingtotheWashingtonPostinApril2022,61percentofAmericanssupportsame-sexmarriages,andtheWallStreetJournalarguesthatthedevelopmentoftechnology,mediaandsocialnetworks,aswellasfriendsandfamily,lettheAmericansre-examinethemselvesAttitudetowardshomosexuality.

Fishingislandspeech

April2022,duringObama'svisittoJapan,the"YomiuriShimbun"askedObamawhetheritcouldmakeaclearstatementthattheDiaoyuIslandswouldbesuitableforUS-Japansecuritytreaties.Obamasaid:"TheUSpolicyisclear,theDiaoyuIslandsinJapan'sscopeofgovernance,therefore,"US-JapanSecurityTreaty,"thescopeofapplicationofArticle5,andnomatterwhatattemptstohinderJapan'sattempttogoverntheseislands,Wewillalloppose."USPresidentpersonallyconfirmedthattheDiaoyuIslandsarewithinthescopeoftheUS-Japansecuritytreaty,isthefirsttimeinhistory.TheremarkswereopposedbytheChineseForeignMinistry.

Wassued

July30,2022,theUSHouseofRepresentativesby225votesinfavor,201votesagainstthevotepassedthemotion,formallyauthorizedHouseSpeakerBonatothePresidentObamaabuseofadministrativepowertosue.

November21,2022,theUSHouseofRepresentativesSpeakerBonaannouncedthattheObamaadministrationintheimplementationofthemedicalreformbillintheprocessofexercising"beyondthepoweroftheConstitution,"theHouseofRepresentativeshasformallyfiledalawsuit.BonasaidtheHouseofRepresentativesmorninginthecapitalofWashingtonfederalcourtformallysuedtheObamaadministration,theMinistryofHealthandPublicServicesMinisterBovilleandFinanceMinisterJacobLuasthedefendant.Theindictmentlists"twocounts",includingtheObamaadministration's"twopostponementofimplementation"ofthehealthcarereformbillontheemployermustpurchasemedicalinsuranceforemployees,theObamaadministrationviolatedtheuseoffederalaccountsfundstopay$175billioninsurancepanies,thetwoItemsare"illegal".BonasaidthatthemoveistodefendtheauthorityoftheUSConstitution,notforaparty'sself-interest.Oneofthesponsorsofthebill,thechairmanoftheHouseofRepresentativesmitteeSassensaidthatObama"hasgonetoofar",regardlessofconstitutionalrequirements,theselectiveimplementationofthelaw.

HouseminorityleaderPelosireactedstronglytotheprosecution.ShesaidthattheAmericanpeoplewantCongresstohelpincreaseemploymentandsupportthemiddleclass,theRepublicanPartyhaschosentospend$500perhourattorneytoprosecutethepresident,thelawsuitwillencounter"embarrassingfailure."

Controlguns

OnDecember18,2022,attheWhiteHouseannualannualpressconference,USPresidentBarackObamavowedintheNewYearspeechtosolvetheproblemofgunviolencein2022,andsetthefirstdayofthefourthdayofthenewday,MinisterLolitaLynch,discusshowtobypasstheCongresstodealwiththethornyproblemoffirearms.

January5,2022,USPresidentBarackObamaheldapressconferenceattheWhiteHouseonguncontrol.ObamaannouncedaseriesofguncontrolinitiativestoexpecttheadoptionofadministrativemeanstocurbtheUnitedStatesfrequentgunviolence.HealsourgedtheUSCongresstomakeadifferenceintheissueofguncontrol.Obamaannouncedthatallgunsellerswillbeaskedtoobtainbusinesslicense,andthebackgroundofthegunmentoreview,orwillbesubjecttocriminalpenalties.TheUSgovernmentwillemploymoreinspectorstoparticipateinthebackgroundreviewofthegunmen,anincreaseof200agentstostrengthenthelawenforcementoffiresafetylawsandregulations,andinvested500millionUSdollarsforthetreatmentofmentalillness.ObamasaidthattheUnitedStatesistheworld'sonlycaseofviolentviolenceinthedevelopedcountries,eachyearmorethan30,000peoplediedunderthegun,sothegunproblemurgent.

VowtoeradicateIS

OntheeveningofJanuary12,2022,USPresidentBarackObamamadehislasttenureinhispresidency

StateoftheUnion,isalsotheseventhtimefortheStateoftheUnion.ObamasaidthatUSforeignpolicymustfocusonbatingthethreatof"Islamic"and"alQaeda"organizations,butstressedthattheUnitedStatesshouldavoiddoingthe"worldpolice"butmobilizethepoweroftheworldtocooperate.

Obamasaidinhisspeech,thehighestprioritytaskoftheUSgovernmentistoprotecttheAmericanpeopleandfightagainsttheterroristnetwork."Islamiccountries"and"al-Qaida"organizationsaredirectlythreateningthesafetyoftheAmericanpeople.HesaidthattheIslamic(IS)extremistswere"mustkill,arrestanddestroythekillersandextremists."

Iraniannuclearagreement

OnJuly14,2022,theIraniannuclearissueofsixcountries(theUnitedStates,Britain,France,Russia,ChinaandGermany)andIranfinallyreachedahistoricIraniannuclearissueagreement.Aftermorethanayearandahalfofthenegotiations,thepartiesreachedapoliticalconsensusonresolvingtheIraniannuclearissuethatlastedfor12years.ObamasaidtheIraniannuclearagreementreachedthatdiplomacycanbringrealchange.ObamathankedBritain,France,Germany,Russia,ChinaandtheEUfortheeffortstoreachanagreement,sayingtheagreementtopreventtheproliferationofnuclearweaponsintheregion,theworldbeesmoresecure.The"historic"agreementhasalsobeeanimportantdiplomaticlegacyofObama.

Theagreementconsistsofthetextandfivetechnicalannexes,coveringnuclear,sanction,civilnuclearenergycooperation,jointmitteeandimplementation.TheagreementwillensurethattheIraniannuclearprogramisusedforpeacefulpurposes,andIranrecognizesthatitwillneverseektodeveloporacquireanynuclearweapons.Iranwillensurethaturaniumenrichmentextractionwithin300kilograms,theextractionconcentrationof3.67%,thenumberofcentrifugeswillbereducedfromabout19,000unitsto6104units.TheagreementalsoincludestheliftingofsanctionsimposedbytheUNSecurityCouncil,multilateralandunilateralcountriesontheIraniannuclearissue.Aftertheimplementationoftheagreement,thelargestarmsembargoonIraqwillbeabletomaintainamaximumoffiveyears,thebanontechnologytransfertotheIranianballisticmissilewillbecanceledatleast8yearslater.InternationalinspectorsarenotfreetoauthorizeverificationofIraniansensitivefacilities,includingmilitarybases.Iranhastherighttoobjecttotheverificationrequirementsofinternationalinspectors,andanarbitrationbodyposedofIranianandsixnationalswillruleonthedispute.

IranagreedtomakeapromiseonitsnuclearprogrambyJuly20,2022,accordingtoaphasedagreementbetweenIranandtheIraniannuclearissueinNovember2022.WesterncountriesreducedthesanctionsagainstIraqaccordingly,andthepartiessoughttonegotiateprehensiveagreement.Duetoseriousdifferences,thepartieswillextendthenegotiationperiodtoNovember2022,andlaterpostponedtotheendofJunethisyear.OnApril2thisyear,thesixcountriesandIranreachedaframeworksolutionfortheIraniannuclearissue,whichlaidthefoundationforthefinalconclusionofaprehensiveagreement.

TheUnitedStatesandtheancient"ice"

OnMarch10,2022,theUSSenatepassedabillonthepartialliftingofUSsanctionsagainstCubaandamendedthecontroversiallawontheembargoagainstCuba.InAprilthesameyear,ObamaannouncedaseriesofrestrictionsontheCubanrestrictions;

December10,2022,ObamainJohannesburg,SouthAfricatoattendtheMandelaofficialmemorialservice,andwiththeCubanleaderRauacute;lCastroshookhandstopaytribute.ThisistherelationshipbetweentheUnitedStatesandCubahostileformorethanhalfacentury,thetwoleadersshookhandsforthesecondtime.

December17,2022,thehighestleadersoftheUnitedStatesweredeliveredaspeech,announcedthattheresumptionofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenthetwocountriestostartconsultations;

OnMay29,2022,theUSStateDepartmentannouncedthatitwouldremoveCubafromtheblacklistof"supportforterroristcountries"

July20,2022,theUnitedStatesinthecapitalofbothsidestoreopentheembassy;

OnAugust14,2022,SecretaryofStateKerryvisitedCuba,thefirstvisittotheUnitedStatesSecretaryofStatesince1945;

December11,2022,theUnitedStatesannouncedtherestorationofthetwocountrieswillbeinterruptedmorethanhalfacenturyofdirectmailservice;

February16,2022USancientofficialsignedatwomercialflightagreement,allowingUSairlinestoopendirectflightstoCuba'smercialflights;

OntheafternoonofMarch20,2022,theObamacoupleandtwodaughters,acpaniedbyUSSecretaryofStateKerry,fourministers,23membersandanumberofentrepreneurs,arrivedinHavana,thecapitalofCuba,forathree-dayvisit,BecamethefirstUSpresidenttovisitCubasince1928.Duringthevisit,ObamavisitedtheoldtownofHavana;metwiththearchbishopofCuba,JaimeOtega;totheCubannationalheroJoseacute;Martystatuededicatedwreath;intherevolutionarypalaceandCubanleaderRauacute;lCastroheldaformaltalksAttendedtheCubanstatebanquet;deliveredaspeechtotheCubanpeopleattheNationalTheaterinHavana;metwithCubanhumanrightsactivistsandcivilsocietyrepresentativesattheUSEmbassyinCuba;andwatchedthefriendshipbetweentheTampaBayBaseballteaminFloridaandtheCubannationalbaseballteam.ObamacalledontheUnitedStatesandancientreconciliation,"putdownthepast,looktothefuture."Obama'svisitmeans"thelastremnantsoftheburyingthecoldwar".

Characterevent

OnDecember29,2022,PresidentObama,whowaskeenongolf,forcedtwoUSofficerstorearrangetheweddingvenueatthelastminute.WithCaptainNatalieHaimelandCaptainEdwardMalu,whoisreadyfortheArmyCaptain,havebeenreadytoholdaweddingattheKelipelGolfCourseinCarnegie,Hawaii.

Butthen,theylearnedthatintheirownweddingatthesametime,Obamahasbeensetinthesamevenuetokicktheball.Within24hours,theychangedtheplaceoftheweddingtothelawnofthebasemander'sresidence,fromthereoverlookingthePacificOcean.

Newlywedslaterreceivedthecallfromthemanderofthearmedforces.Obamacongratu