综合英语4-Unit5市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件

TheTapestryofFriendshipUnit5Warming-upDoyoukeepintouchwithyourchildhoodfriends?How?Whatdoyouneedfriendsfor?What’sfriendship?Alwaystreatingpeoplethewayyouwouldwantthemtotreatyou.Alwayssmileandsayhellowhengreetingotherpeople.Doingsomethinggoodforsomeonewhennooneislooking.Alwaysliftupyourfriends'spiritswithpositivewordsandactions.Alwaysbeingcourteous,pleasant,andnevermisbehave.Alwaysrespectothersdifferences:gender,abilities,culture,race,andethnicityAlwaysspeakandactgenuinely.Youshouldassistotherswhentheyareinneed.Donotbeafollower.Donotsacrificecharacter.Alwaysshowconsiderationforothers.Then,youwillhaveF.R.I.E.N.D.S.H.I.P.F:FriendlyR:RespectI:IntegrityE:EncouragingN:NiceD:DiversityS:SincerityH:HelpfulI:IndividualP:PolitenessWhatcanfriendshipsgive?ForfunTosharefeelingsTofindunderstandingandsupportTofeelneededandusefulTobeyourselfWhatMakesAGoodFriendship?SharedInterestsSharedValuesTrustHonestyRespectCooperationReliabilitySupportUnderstandingSensitivityForgivenessToleranceLifeislikeanecho.Whatyougiveiswhatyouwillget.Whatyousendiswhatyouwillreceive.Thekindsoffriendships

SameGenderMale-femaleFriendshipbetweenWomenAwomandidn‘tcomehomeonenight.

Thenextdayshetoldherhusbandthatshehadsleptoveratagirlfriend’shouse.

Thenmancalledhiswife's10bestfriends.

Noneofthemknewanythingaboutit.

FriendshipbetweenMenAmandidn‘tcomehomeonenight.Thenextdayhetoldhiswifethathesleptoveratabuddy'shouse.

Thewomancalledherhusband's10bestfriends.

Eightofthemconfirmedthathehadsleptover,andtwoclaimedhewasstillthere!AbouttheauthorEllenGoodmanSheisanAmericanoriginal.Herabundanttalents--intellect,wit,style,newsjudgment--setherapartwithanélanuniquelyherown.HerPulitzerPrizewinningcommentaryappearsinmorethan375newspapers.EllenGoodman,isaBostonGlobeOnlinecolumnistandastylishwriterwithahumanizingtouchonanyissue,publicorpersonal.Sheiswidelyacclaimedasavoiceofsanity,andreadersdependonhertohelpthemmakesenseoftheirchanginglivesandrelationships.AbouttheauthorAboutthetext

ThistextistakenfromClosetoHome,whichwaspublishedbyTheBostonGlobeCompany/WashingtonPostWritersGroupin1979.TapestryAheavyclothwovenwithrich,oftenvaricoloreddesignsorscenes,usuallyhungonwallsfordecorationandsometimesusedtocoverfurniture.Tapestrytapestrycarpet用染色经线织成图案地毯tapestrysatin织锦缎Somethingfelttoresemblearichlyandcomplexlydesignedcloth:thetapestryofworldhistory.e.g.Suchstrangeeventsareallpartoflife'srichtapestry.这些怪事都是丰富多彩人生一部分。Thepurposeofthetext

P69Ex.IThistextdistinguishestwokindsoffriendship:thatbetweenmenandthatbetweenwomen.StructuralanalysisItcanbedividedintofourparts.PartsParagraphsMainIdeas11-2thePreludewhatkindoffilmthewomanhadjustseen.23-6theIntroductionthedoublestandardoffriendship37-18theBodythedistinctionsofthetwotypesoffriendshiparedetailed.419theConclusionsummaryofthefundamentaldifference

PartIparagraph1-2

Whatkindoffilmdidthewomanjustsee?Whatdidshethinkofit?GirlfriendsItisabelievablerelationshipstoryofayoungJewishwomanwhoistryingtomakeitonherown,copingwithwork,romanceandfriendshipatthesametimeandhastoacceptthemarriageofherbestfriendandroommate.Itseemedalmostrevolutionaryin1978whenitwasfirstreleased.Itisasmallmoviethatmadeabigsplashwithitsfocusonwomen's’interiorlives.

slighta.

ofsmallimportanceoronsideration;trifling:

slightmatters.微不足道小事notintheslightest:notatallslight1)她动不动就生气。Shetakesoffenceattheslightestthing.2)你一点也没使我为难。Youdidn’tembarrassmeintheslightest.budgetn.theamountofmoneyneededoravailableforaparticularpurpose.afamilybudget家庭收支预算budgetplan分期付款vt.planthespendingofbudgetone‘stimebi.savemoney(foraparticularpurpose)budgetforthecomingyearadj.cheapabudgetdressbudget我们精打细算就能买辆新汽车了Ifwebudgetcarefully,we'llbeabletoaffordanewcar.chasen.[U]theactofpursuingsomeoneorsomething.Afteralongchase,wecaughtthethief.cosmic1)

relatingtotheuniversePhysicsisgovernedbycosmiclaws.cosmicbeing2)verygreatcosmicinfluencecosmicscandalaffectingadj.inspiringstrongemotion:moving.Departureisanaffectingscene.1)他逝世消息使她深感悲痛。Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.2)这是一部关于一个病入膏肓女人感人戏剧。Itwasanaffectingdramaaboutawomanwithaterminalillness.affectvt.

→tomakesomeonefeelstrongemotions[passive]Wewerealldeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.

toinfluence;todosomethinginordertoproduceaneffectonsomeoneorsomethingeffect

n.

→Thechangeinclimatemayaffectyourhealth,iebebadforyou.panvt/i.swing(avideoorfilmcamera)tofollowanobjecttohaveanall-roundviewofit

摇动（镜头）拍全景.Thecamerapannedslowlyacrosstothedoor.Comparepan&zoomin/outpan:move(afilmcamera)fromsidetoside,upanddown,etc.,followinganactionwhichisbeingrecordedonfilmortelevisionzoomin/out:causetheobjectbeingphotographedtoappearnearer/furthern.E.g.Olderdriversaremorelikelytobeseriouslyinjuredbecauseofthefragilityoftheirbones.fragileadj.easilydamagedorbrokenfragilityresiliency(resilience)n.theabilitytorecoverreadilyRubberhasmoreresiliencythanwood.resilientadj.这个橡皮球弹性很大，很快就恢复原来形状了。Thisrubberballisveryresilientandimmediatelyspringsbackintoshape.tissuen.

1)network,webHisstoryisatissueoflies.他话是一派谎言.2)massofcellsformingthebodyofananimaloraplantmusculartissue3)thin,softpaperforwrappingthings,protectingdelicatearticles,etc.Paraphrase:1.Slowly,itpannedacrossthetapestryoffriendship—showingitsfragility,itsresiliency,itsroleastheconnectingtissuebetweenthelivesoftwoyoungwomen.

(Para.2,lines1--3)Stepbystepitshowedanall-sidedviewofthecomplexstructureoffriendship:Howitwaseasilybroken;howitwasrecovered;andhowitconnectedthelivesofthetwoyoungwomen.

PartIIparagraph3-6

1.Whydoestheauthorlistthemoviesthewomanhadseenthatyear?Todescribethewoman’sobservationoftheshiftoffocusofthecinema2.Whatdoestheauthordiscusstheshiftoffocusfor?Soastoadvancetheargumentforthedistinctionbetweenthetwotypesoffriendship:thatbetweenmenandthatbetweenwomen.drasticadj.adrasticremedy烈性药品takedrasticmeasures采取果断办法[激烈伎俩]adrasticdebate激烈辩论makedrasticchange做彻底改变buddyn.[C]aclosefriendSynonym:

chum,palflickn.1)acinemafilm

2)quicklightblow,withawhiporthetipofafingerByaflickofhiswhip,hedrovetheflyfromthehorse'shead.

3)quicksharpmovementHehittheballwithjustaflickofthewrist.v.Hairflicking

Trendy

trendyclothes.Thetrendyrockgroupisonlyaflashin

thepan.

这个新潮摇滚乐队只是昙花一现。middle-agedtrendies赶时髦中年人

casualtrendyformalbingen.Ifyougoonabinge,youdotoomuchofsomething,suchasdrinkingalcohol,eating,orspendingmoney.狂饮作乐1）ashortperiodwhenyoudotoomuchofsomething,especiallydrinkingalcoholaweek-endbinge周末狂饮binge2）excessiveindulgenceinanythingashoppingbinge抢购agamblingbinge赌徒aneatingbinge暴食Theywentonabingelastnight.他们昨夜出去狂饮作乐。Paraphrase:Thiswasn’tjustanotherbingeoftrendiness,butakindofcinemavérité.(para.4,line1)TheshiftoffocusfromMaleBuddymoviestotheFemaleFriendshipflickswasnotjustacrazytrendcateringtothenewfashion;insteaditreflectedtherealityofsocialchangesanddevelopments.Thiswasn’tsimplyashiftfromonefashiontoanother,butatruthfuldescriptionoffriendship.这不是时尚变迁，而是对情谊真实刻画。Acrossmillionsofmilesofcelluloid,theidealoffriendshiphadalwaysbeenmale(Para.5,lines1-2)

Innumerousmovies,theidealfriendshiphadalwaysbeenbetweenmen.Paraphrase:Metonymy:借代，换喻，转喻AfigureofspeechinwhichonewordorphraseissubstitutedforanotherwithwhichitiscloselyassociatedButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid神枪手与智多星轻喜剧格调西部片。两位主人公都是反英雄类经典，是令人愉快个人主义者。尤其是保罗·纽曼，自命非凡，永远乐观，从没杀过人，整天幻想着全世界银行都已时机成熟待他轻取，实实一个空想家。他与搭档神枪手罗伯特·雷福德爱着同一个女人，他们最擅长就是在打抢或逃亡时还一路诙谐打趣，这与传统西部片里歹徒绝对两样。影片温情而饶有趣味，因纽曼和雷福德演出而大放光芒。两位男星英俊迷人无疑是主要吸引力，但他们确实也得益于编剧威廉·高曼机智诙谐和导演超一流水准。该片最终取得奥斯卡最正确剧本、最正确摄影、最正确音响、最正确音乐项大奖。人们把它推为首席非主流西部片Cullv.choosefromvarioussourcesinformationculledfromvariousreferencebooksextractsculledfromthebestauthors？佳作选段anthropologyn.Thescientificstudyoftheorigin,thebehavior,andthephysical,social,andculturaldevelopmentofhumanbeings.bondv.toformaclosepersonalrelationship.Mostofthetime,smileisamessagewesendtootherpeople--communicatingjoyfuldisposition,awillingnesstobondandsoon.Therehadbeensomethingalmostatavisticaboutthesevisionsofattachments––asifproducersculledtheirplotsfromsomepopanthropologybookonmalebonding.(Para.5,lines3-5)Thesestoriesonmen’sfriendshipwerealmostlikebeinginheritedfromourgrandfathers.Itseemedthattheproducersofthesemovieshadselectedtheirstoriesfromsomepopularanthropologybooksonfriendshipbetweenmen.Paraphrase:primal1)firstororiginal;primevalthelossoftheirprimalinnocence

2)fundamental;essentialMoneywasaprimalnecessitytothem.对于他们,钱是主要需要。Synonym:primary,chief,mainMoviesportrayedtheideathatonlymen,thosedirectdescendantsofhuntersandHemingways,inheritedaprimalcapacityforfriendship.(Para.5,lines5-6)Moviesgaveusanimpressionthatonlymen,theposterityofhuntersandHemingway,hadtheinstinctiveabilityofmakingfriends.……只有男人——那些猎手和海明威式人物后代——才继承了结交朋友天性。Paraphrase:ErnestHemingwayoneofthemostfamousAmericanwritersofthe20thcentury.(novelsandshortstories)"Butmanisnotmadefordefeat,amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated."pickonsb.choosesb(esprepeatedly)forpunishment,criticismorblameShetoldMomtheboyswerealwayspickingonher.Synonym:tease,bullyThatdualitymusthavebeenmortallywoundedinsomeshoot-outattheYou’reOK,I’mOKCorral.(Para.6,lines1-2)

Thetwosidesmusthavebeenmortallywoundedinthegunfireinthemovie.

Paraphrase:PartIIIparagraph7-181.What’sthefundamentaldifferencebetweenbuddiesandfriends?Theformeris

-orientedwhilethelatteris

-oriented.actionemotionPartIIIparagraph7-182.Whataretheconditionsofmenbecomingbuddiesandofwomenbecomingfriends?TheMaleBuddinessisbasedontheneedforco-operationintheactivitiesthatmenareengagedinorintheadversitytheyareconfrontedwith.Incontrast,theFemaleFriendshipbordersonlove,theneedformutualemotionalsupport.borderon1.benexttosthThetwovillagesborderoneachother.2.bealmostthesameassth:Theboy'sreplytohisteacherwasborderingonrudeness.那男学生回答教师问话时态度近乎粗鲁.我兴奋近乎于疯狂了。Iwasinastateofexcitementborderingoninsanity.attachmentaffection,devotionattachv.Idon’tattachanyimportance/significancetotheserumors.Noblameattachestoyouinthisaffair.这件事不怪你.feelastrongattachmenttoone'sfamily十分恋家adversitydifficulties,misfortune,hardship,disasterMr.Huanghasbeenagoodfriendtomeinadversityorinprosperity.Adj.adverse:unfavourable,contraryThedevelopmentwasadversetoourinterests.这种发展与我们利益背道而驰。通往幸福道路总是充满艰难困苦。Theroadtohappinessispavedwithadversities.accessory1.athingwhichcanbeaddedtosomethingelseinordertomakeitmoreusefulorattractive.Theaccessoriesofherdressaremoreexpensive.2.personwhohelpsanotherinacrimeShewaschargedwithbeinganaccessorytotheembezzlementoffunds."throughthewars"together—corporateorathleticormilitary?

(para.10,line2)throughthecommercial,athleticormilitarystrivestogether一个男人曾经告诉过她，男人们只有一起在商场、竞技场或战场上竞争过才会成为真正亲密朋友。Paraphrase:Theyhadtosoldiertogether...

(para.10,lines2-3)Theyhadtostruggletogether...他们得一起坚持下去。count..as…regardAasBTwochildrenundertheageoftencountasoneperson.You'venogirlofyourown,youmustcountmeasyourdaughter.counthimasbeingveryreliable.loathsomeadj.causinghatedordisguste.g.He’saloathsomeman.loathtodosth:unwilling,reluctante.g.Iamloathtogoonsuchshortnotice.nothingloath:quitewilling;eagere.g.Heconsentedatonce,nothingloath.confidence(oftenpl.)asecretorprivatemattertoldtosomeoneunderaconditionortrust.e.g.Afrienddoesnotbetrayconfidences.朋友是不会泄露秘密idiom:in(strict)confidenceasasecretI'mtellingyouthisin(strict)confidencesodon'tbreatheawordofit.Compare:confidential&confident1)Weare_________ourChinesecomradeswillwinthevictory.2)Ihad__________inmyownyouthandenergy.3)Thisinformationis__________.confidentconfidenceconfidentialBuddieshangtoughtogether;friendshangontoeachother.

(para.11)Buddiesholdontogetherinfaceofadversity;friendsclingtightlytoeachotherforemotionalsupport.搭档们一起坚持；朋友们相互依靠。Paraphrase:wretchedadj.inadeplorablestateofdistressormisfortune;Synonym:miserableTheirwretchedlifeconstitutesasharpcontrasttotheluxuryoftherich.Whatawretchedexistencethepeopleintheslumlead!restraintHisragewasbeyondrestraint.他怒不可遏。Iamundernorestraintwhatever.我不受任何束缚。restraintoftrade贸易限制restraintonexportandimport限制进出口restrainv.BabbittAnow-rarenicknamederivedfromtheSinclairLewisbookofthesamename;itcanbelooselydefinedasanuncultured,“square”,typicallymiddle-agedandmiddle-classbusinessmancharacterizedbytimidityandignoranceoftheirphilistinism(平庸).ShehadrereadBabbittrecently,thatextraordinarycatalogueofmalegrievances.

(para.16,lines1-2)RecentlyshereadthenovelBabbittagain.TothemaincharacterBabbittreadersmayhavealotofresentment.

catalogueof:aseriesofcatalogueoffailures,disasters,errorsParaphrase:TheonlyrelationshipthatgavemeaningtotheclaustrophobiclifeofGeorgeBabbitthadbeenwithPaulRiesling.

(Para.16,lines2-3)

Paraphrase:GeorgeBabbittledaclaustrophobiclife.TheonlythingthatmadehislifemeaningfulwashisrelationshipwithPaulRiesling.唯有与保罗•瑞斯林关系才使乔治•拉伯特幽闭生活有了意义。Para17Whywasthewomanshockedbymen'sdescriptionoffriendship?Becausemen'sstandardofintimatefriendshipissodrasticallydifferentfromwomen'sthatundersuchcircumstancesasdescribedinParagraph17womenwouldnotcounteachotherasclosefriendsatall.Whatdistinctions?Buddy(male)Friend(female)

inthereflectionofacts

moresignsandexpressionsoflove

bonded

lovedfaceadversitytogether

faceeachother

dothingstogether

betogetherlinkedtoactivities

aspecialcategoryforfriendsbecomefriendsthrough“wars”

aftersharingsomesecretsbuddieshangtoughtogether

friendshangontoeachotherKeeptheworstfromeachother

friendsconfessbuddiesseekapproval

friendsseekacceptanceInrestraint,dieforeach,neverhug,notmeetorcalloften,

PartIVparagraph19Inwhatwaysdobuddiesandfriendsdiffer?Buddiesarethoseyoucandothingstogetherwithinyourlifetime,butfriendsarethosewithwhomyoucansharerosesandthornsinyourlife.ProverbsIcannotbeyourfriendandyourflatterertoo.

朋友不能阿谀奉承。Keepgoodmencompanyandyoushallbeofthenumber.

近朱者赤，近墨者黑。Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.

没有朋友，虽生犹死。Heisagoodfriendthatspeakswellofusbehindourbacks.

背后说好话，才是真朋友。ProverbsEverythingisgoodwhennew,butfriendswhenold.

东西是新好，朋友是老亲。Friendsagreebestatdistance.

朋友之间也会保持距离。Friendsarethievesoftime.

朋友是时间窃贼。Thebestoffriendsmustpart.

天下无不散之筵席。ProverbsBirdsofafeatherflocktogether.

物以类聚，人以群分。Booksandfriendsshouldbefewbutgood.

读书如交友，应求少而精。Chooseanauthorasyouchooseafriend.

择书如择友。Evenreckoningmakeslongfriends.

亲弟兄，明算账。（彼此无账友情久长。）Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.

君子之交淡如水。Ajokenevergainsanenemybutlosesafriend.

戏谑不能化敌为友，只能使人失去朋友Amanisknownbyhisfriends.

什么人交什么朋友。

ProverbsAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.

患难见真情。Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

得朋友难，失朋友易。Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.

需要之时方知友。Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.

没有十全十美朋友。ProverbsMetonymyDefinition:onethingforanother;associationFunction:brief,vivid,interestingExample:WhatislearnedinthecradleiscarriedtothegraveAthousandmustachescanlivetogetherbutnotfourbreasts.MetonymyThepenismightierthanthesword.Hekeepsagoodtable.Shehastheeyeforthefairandthebeautiful.Thewolfandthepigmingledtogetherinhisface.Chinawon4goldsand5silvers.WedroveaFordtoHydePark.MetonymyThisisthestrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt.Itisapitythatthereismoreignorancethanknowledgeinthecountry.Shehasretiredfromthestagetoteach.fairlyv.s.rather

相当、适中1.favorablev.s.unfavorablefairly修饰褒义(bravely，good，nice，well)rather修饰贬义(bad，stupidly，ugly)Tomisfairlyclever，butPeterisratherstupid．汤姆相当聪明，而彼得就颇笨。Hewasfairlyrelaxed；shewasrathertense．他很放松，而她就相当担心。afairlyinterestingfilm一部相当有意思电影aratherboringbook一本相当乏味书fairlyv.s.rather2.approvalv.s.disapproval

本身没有褒贬意义形容词和副词如fast，slow，thin，thick，hot，cold等，之前加上fairly时表示赞许,而加上rather时表示不赞许。Thissoupisfairlyh