2021-2022学年安徽省池州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年安徽省池州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

23.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、完型填空(20题)31.【C9】

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

32.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．comforted

B．convinced

C．angered

D．escaped

33.(56)

A.localB.foreignC.normalD.native

34.(39)

A.ordinaryB.horribleC.favoriteD.unusual

35.(51)

A.markB.signalC.signD.form

36.【C3】

A.variousB.kindC.twoD.four

37.(32)

A.SoB.ButC.AndD.For

38.(54)

A.questionsB.answersC.solutionsD.problems

39.(45)

A.heightB.recordC.measureD.treasure

40.(67)

A.besideB.forC.behindD.against

41.31.______A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where

42.(58)

A.frighteningB.fearingC.excitingD.pleasing

43.(68)

A.asB.justasC.likeD.unlike

44.(76)

A.placeB.shapeC.chargeD.action

45.【C2】

A.feltB.sawC.lockedD.watched

46.32.______A.beforeB.beyondC.aboveD.over

47.(37)

A.incommonB.inreturnC.inchargeD.asaresult

48.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,【C1】______asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped【C2】______intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly【C3】______andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe【C4】______ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese【C5】______andopenoneofthem.He【C6】______openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono【C7】______orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the【C8】______andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which【C9】______spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.【C10】______,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea【C11】______lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe【C12】______meth-odofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould【C13】______knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest【C14】______whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly【C15】______ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.

【C1】

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

49.(43)

A.beginB.startedC.knowD.hope

50.(53)

A.byB.andC.withD.for

三、英译汉(5题)51.Thesecrettostayyoungistotakemoreexercises.

52.You'llneverlearntorideabicycleifyoudon'tpractice.

53.(Insomedevelopedcountries)theconsumptionofcigaretteshasbecomemoreorlessstabilized.

54.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.

55.Wecannothelpaskingwhethersandstormisapurenaturalphenomenonoverwhichwehavenocontrol.

四、补全对话(5题)56.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?

57.

第58题请在第58处填上正确答案。

58.67.________

59.

第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。

60.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.That'sverykindofyou.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.CouldIhaveyourname.F.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.G.Buthepannedto.H.Howaboutgoingtothemovie?56.Tony.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Tom:______,butIcanmanageitmyself.

五、阅读理解(2题)61.

Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis______.()

A.tohelpchildrentogainabetterunderstandingofanimallife

B.toprovethatthesaying"arollingstonegathersnomoss"iswrong

C.tointroduceaparticularanimaltothecommonreader

D.todiscusswithprofessionalsthelazinessofanimals

62.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby______.

A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo

B.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos

C.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected

D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats

六、作文(1题)63.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

2.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

3.A

4.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

5.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

6.B

7.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

8.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

9.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

14.C

15.D

16.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

21.B

22.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

23.B

24.B

25.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

26.D

27.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

28.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

30.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

31.B因为钉钉子要用锤子，下文也提到售货员拿给他锤子，所以他做出的动作应该是用锤子钉钉子的动作，故应选B项。

32.B从上句可以看出，这位主管是在说服(convince)两方的军官。

33.D

34.D

35.C

36.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示，以及aswellas应连接并列成分可知A项正确。

37.B解析：前后两个分句有转折意思，所以用but。

38.D解析：此题为理解与辨别题。读懂全句后可知，空白处缺少一个相当于中文“问题”的词。有可能错选questions。question和problem的中文意思均为“问题”，前者为需要对方回答的问题，如：MyquestioniswhatlanguageisspokeninCongo．而后者则指需要解决的问题，如：Itwillbeabigproblemifyouarealwayssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavegot．

39.A解析：作者收到的电子邮件是“详细的自我介绍，包括年龄，体重，习惯等”，由此，可推出height“身高”符合原文逻辑。

40.A解析：逻辑推理。本句的意思是“她们想站在男人的旁边”，也就是说同样享有成功的机会。

41.C

42.D解析：词义辨析。frightening：令人恐惧的；fearing：令人害怕的；exciting：令人兴奋的；pleasing：愉悦的，使人高兴的，D符合句意。

43.A

44.A解析：本题能和takin