翻译三笔综合能力词汇100题

翻译三笔综合能力词汇100题翻译三笔综合能力词汇100题翻译三笔综合能力词汇100题V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考翻译三笔综合能力词汇100题日期：20xx年X月Afull______ofallthereasonsforandagainstclosingtherailwayhasbegun.AexplosionBexplorationCexploitationDexplanation答案:D[解析]explanation“解释，说明”；explosion“爆炸”；exploration“探险”；exploitation“剥削，利用”。句子意思是“人们畅所欲言，开始解释支持或反对关闭铁路的理由”。答案是D。Infearfortheirlivesandin______oftheirfreedom,thousandsofenslavedwomenandchildrenfledtotheNorthernStatesontheeveoftheAmericanCivilWar.AwayBviewCvisionDpursuit答案:D[解析]way“路，路线，路途”；view“观点”；vision“光景，视野”；pursuit“追求”。inpursuitof“追求，寻求”。答案是D。WhencooperatingwiththeAmericanspecialistsintheStates,I______myselfoftheopportunitytoimprovemyEnglish.AavailedBallowedCdeprivedDindulged答案:A[解析]availoneselfofsth“使用某事物，利用某事物”；allowofsth“容许某事物，对某事物留有余地”；deprivesb.ofsth“剥夺某人的某事物”；indulgeoneselfwithsth“放纵自己”。Ben'swifelostthecase,which______herenormously.AcompressedBdepressedCimpressedDsuppressed答案:B[解析]depress“使沮丧”；compress“压缩，浓缩”；impress“给……印象”；suppress“镇压”。Thebadanddampweatherinthehotareawouldenabletheplantstoget______quickly.AdecomposedBdenouncedCdetachedDdeduced

答案:A[解析]decomposed“分解，腐烂”；denounced“指责，谴责”；detached“孤立的，分离的”；deduced“推论，演绎”。答案是A。TomandAlice______havinganewcartoreplacetheiroldoneforyears.AhasbeendreamingofBhavebeendreamingofChasdreamedDwillhavedreamed答案:B[解析]主语是两个人，谓语用复数形式。由状语“foryears”可以确定，应用现在完成时。Asthecoreofthemanagementboard,hecanalwayscomeupwith______ideastopromotethecorporation'smarketingstrategies.AintegralBinstinctiveCintangibleDingenious答案:D[解析]integral“完整的，完全的”；instinctive“本能的，天生的”；intangible“无形的，难以触摸的”；ingenious“机灵的，有独创性的，精制的”。答案是D。The______ofthespringwaterattractsalotofvisitorsfromalloverthecountry.AclashBclarifyCclarityDclatter

答案:C[解析]clash“冲突，撞击声”；clarify“说明，讲清楚”；clarity“清澈；明了；明确”；clatter“喧嚷，动”。答案是C。9.Mosquitosareonlymeansof______ofmalarA.transferenceB.transformationC.transitionD.transmission答案:D[解析]transmission“传播”；transference“转让，职务调动”；transformation“转换”；transition“过渡”。答案为D。Newdatahas______thatthedamagetotheozonelayerisnotconfinedtothesouthernhemisphere.AratifiedBconfirmedCassuredDapproved答案:B[解析]本题意为“新的数据证实臭氧层的破坏并不限于南半球”。B项的“confirm证实”符合题意。如：Pleaseconfirmyourtelephonemessagebywritingtome.请给我来封信，好进一步证实你在电话中传达的消息。其他三项“ratify批准，许可；assure保证；approve同意，赞成”都不正确。Inmyfirstyearattheuniversity,Ilearntthe______ofjournalism.AbasicsBbasicCelementaryDelements答案:D[解析]选项中只有A、D是名词，排除B、C两项。basics“基本因素”；elements“大纲，基本原理”。题干指的是“新闻学的基础”，因此正确答案是D。wastrainedasadoctorbut______todiplomacy.AconvertedBrevertedCdivertedDaverted

答案:C[解析]convert“转变，转化”；revert“回复”；divert“转向，转移注意力”；avert“消除(灾难、危险)”。答案为C。13.Thiswillmakeschoolsmoredirectlyandeffectively______toparents,andmoreresponsivetotheircriticismsandwishes.AaccountableBsubmittedCsubjectedDavailable[解析]accountable“应负责的”；submitted“服从的”；subjected“屈服于……”：available“可利用的”。答案是A。14.With1millioncopiessoldoutwithinjust2weeks,thatbookisindeeda______success.AprovisionalBsensationalCsentimentalDpotential答案:B[解析]provisional“暂时的，临时的”；sensational“使人感动的，非常好的，引起轰动的”；sentimental“情绪的伤感的”；potential“潜在的，可能的”。答案是B。15.______thegiftinbeautifulgreenpaper,Sarahdepartedfortheparty.AHavingwrappedBTowrapCWrapDWrapping答案:A[解析]动词的现在分词作伴随状语，根据主句的时态，应用现在完成时。答案是A。16.Jobfairsareusuallyverylivelyandinformal,andyoucanroam______,surveyingwhatisonofferandgatheringliteratureonjobsyoumightnothaveconsideredintheeverydayrunofthings.AatpeaceBatleisureCatrestDatspeed答案:B[解析]atpeace“和平”；atleisure“从容地”；atrest“静止，长眠”；atspeed“飞快地”。答案是B。17.Ihaveomittedmanythingswhich______aplaceinthebook.AreservedBdeservedCpreservedDobserved答案:B[解析]deserve“值得”；reserve“预订”；preserve“保护，保存”；observe“观察，遵守”。答案为B。18.Helenwassopersistentthatherhusband______atlast.AconcededBconvergedCconceivedDconferred答案:A[解析]concede“让步”；converge“会聚”；conceive“怀孕”；confer“协商”。答案为A。19.Weallbuythingsonthe______ofthemoment;thisiswhattheretailtradecallsan"impulsebuy."AurgeBforceCspurDrush答案:C[解析]urge“强烈欲望，迫切要求”；force“力量，武力”；spur“刺激物，刺激”，onthespurofthemoment“一时冲动地，立刻”；rush“冲进，急流”。答案是C。20.What______aboutthatarticleinthenewspaperwasthatitswritershowedallattitudecoolenough,professionalenoughand,therefore,cruelenoughwhenfacingthattragedy.AworkedmeoutBknockedmeoutCbroughtmeupDputmeforward答案:B[解析]workout“设计出，计算出，解决”；knocksb.out俚语，表示“令人钦佩的”；bringsb.up“把某人抚养大”；putforward“提出”。答案为B。21.Thegovernmentdecidedtotakea______actiontostrengthenthemarketmanagement.AdiverseBdurableCepidemicDdrastic答案:D[解析]diverse“不同的，别的”；durable“持久的，坚牢的”；epidemic“流行的，传染的”；drastic“严厉的，强硬的”。答案是D。22Thissortofrudebehaviorinpublichardly______apersoninyourposition.答案:BAbecomesBfitsCsupportsDimproves[解析]这句话的意思是：在公共场合，这种粗鲁的行为与你的地位是不相符的。选中，become“变成”；fit“适合”；support“支持”；improve“改进”。根据题意可知，正确答案是B。23.Weshould______withthedoctor'srequest.AconsultBconcealCconsentDcomply答案:D[解析]comply“遵守”；consult“商量”；conceal“隐瞒”；consent“同意”。comply后跟with表示“遵守”，consent后不能跟with，应跟to。24.Thelocalresidentswereunhappyaboutthecurfewinthisregionanddecidedto______it.AdisgraceBdisguiseCdefyDdistress答案:C[解析]disgrace“耻辱，贬黜”；disguise“假装，借口”；defy“不服从，公然反抗”；distress“使悲痛，使苦恼”。答案是C。25.Wecannotbe______withhimduetohismisbehavioratthemeetingyesterday.ApeckedBreconciledCperturbedDpresumed答案:B[解析]pecked“啄食，凿”；reconciled“使和解，使和谐，使顺从”；perturbed“感到不安，搅乱”；presumed“假定，推测”。答案是B。26.Ournewfirm______foracredible,aggressiveindividualwithgreatskillstofillThsposition.AhavelookedBarelookingCislookingDlook答案:C[解析]“firm”是单数形式，后面的谓语动词相应地使用单数形式，答案是C。27.He______usasconsistentlyfairandaccurateabouttheissuesweareconcernedabout.AconfusesBregardsCstrikesDknocks答案:C[解析]strikesbas...“给某人留下……印象”。答案是C28.Thesemelodiousfolksongsaregenerally______toSmith,averyimportantmusicianofthecentury.AdevotedBcontributedCcomposedDascribed

答案:D[解析]本题考查固定搭配。devoted(to)“投身于，献身”；contributed(to)“捐助，捐给”；C．composed“组成”；D．ascribed“归因于，归咎于”。答案是D。29.Whatisitthattheauthorwantsto______tohisleadersthroughthestoryAdevotedBcontributedCcomposedDascribed答案:A[解析]convey“表达”；convince“使确信”；convert“转变”；conform“使符合”。答案为A。30.Reductionsinoverseasgovernmentexpendituretookplace,but______andmoregraduallythannowseemsdesirable.AconveyBconvinceCconvertDconform答案:A[解析]reluctantly“不情愿地”；unwittingly“无意地”；impulsively“有推动力地”；anxiously“焦虑地”。答案是A。31.TheUnitedNationLawoftheSeaConferencewouldsoonproduceanocean-miningtreatyfollowingits______declarationin1970thatoceansweretheheritageofmankind.AunanimousBabstractCautonomousDalmighty答案:A[解析]unanimous“意见一致的”；abstract“非具体的，抽象的”；autonomous“自治的，自发的”；almighty“全能的，非常的”。答案是A。32.Nothinghaseverequaledthe______andspeedwithwhichthehumanspeciesisalteringthephysicalandchemicalworld.AconcernBmagnitudeCvolumeDcarelessness答案:B[解析]concern“关心，忧虑”；magnitude“(量，范围的)大小”；volume“体积，容量”；carelessness“粗心”。答案是B。33.HispresidentialaddressinNewYork______ontheimportanceofcommunicationbetweenscienceandindustry.AboreBspokeCdweltDthrew答案:C[解析]speakon“涉及，讲下去”；dwelt的原形是dwell，dwellon“详述，详细探讨”；throwon“匆匆穿上”。答案是C。34.Theinstructionsonhowtousethenewmachine______thatnobodyseemedtobeabletounderstand.AwereverysimplisticBwasveryconfusedCweresoconfusingDwassosimplistic答案:C[解析]confused“混乱的；慌乱的，狼狈的”，形容事物时用confusing，形容人时用confused；simplistic把复杂问题搞得过于简单的，简单化的。答案是C。35.Johnplayedbasketballincollegeand______activeeversince.AhaveextremelybeenBhasbeenextremelyCwillbeextremelyDshouldextremelybe答案:B[解析]根据时间状语“eversince”，本句应该用现在完成时，表示过去的影响一直持续到现在。答案是B。36.Theprofitmotiveisinherently______withprinciplesoffairnessandequity.AinlineBintradeCattimesDatodds答案:D[解析]inline“一致”；attimes“有时”；atodds“冲突，有分歧”。答案是D。37.Whateverthequestionshereallywantedtoaskatthereprocessingplant,though,hewouldneverallowhispersonalfeelingsto______withanassignment.AinterruptBbotherCinterfereDintervene答案:C[解析]interrupt“中断，妨碍”，interruptwith“打岔，打断”；bother“烦扰，打扰”，botherwith“以……而烦扰”；interfere“干涉，干预”；interferewith“妨碍，干涉，干扰”；intervene“干涉，插入”。答案是C。38.IfIcouldenvisageareasonablyquickandcomprehensivesolutiontothecrisisinIraq,Iwouldnothaveentitledmyspeech"The______Problem".AInstantBInverseCInsolubleDIntact答案:C[解析]instant“直接的，紧迫的”；inverse“倒转的，反转的”；insoluble“能溶解的，不能解决的”；intact“完整无缺的”。答案是C。39.The12-year-oldcivilwarhad______millionlives.AdeclaredBproclaimedCclaimedDasserted答案:C[解析]declared“断言”；proclaimed“宣布”；claimed“主张，夺走”；asserted“断言，声称”。40.TheadvertisementforSuperSudsdetergent______thatthesalehasincreasedby25%inthefirstquarteroftheyear.AhavebeensosuccessfulBhadbeensosuccessfulChasbeensosuccessfulDwillbesosuccessful答案:C[解析]主语advertisement是单数形式，空格处的时态应与后面一致，答案是C。41.IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyIam______tothem.AvulnerableBallergicCinclinedDhostile答案:B[解析]vulnerable“脆弱的，易受伤害的”；allergic“过敏的，敏感的”；inclined“倾向……的”；hostile“敌对的，不友善的”。答案是B。42.SomeofthewordsemployedbyShakespeareinhisworkshavebecome______andarenolongerusedinthepresentdays.AobsoleteBobsceneCobviousDoblique答案:A[解析]obsolete“废弃的，过时的”；obscene“淫秽的，丑恶的”；obvious“明显的，明白的”；oblique“间接的，倾斜的”。答案是A。43.Ifyouwanttodowellontheexam,you______onthedirectionsthattheprofessorgivesandtakeex-actnotes.AwillhaveconcentratedBhavetoconcentrateCwillbeconcentratedDwillbeconcentrating答案:B[解析]用一般现在时，不用虚拟语气。答案是B。44.Badtravelingconditionshadseriously______theirprogresstotheirdestinationinthatregion.AtuggedBdemolishedChamperedDdestroyed答案:C[解析]tugged“用力拉，挣扎”；demolished“毁坏，推翻”；hampered“妨碍，牵制”；destroyed“破坏，消灭”。答案是C。45.Theyspeakofelectioncampaignpollsasamusicianmightofanorchestra______,orapainterofdefectivepaint.AinpaceBoutoffocusCinstepDoutoftune答案:D[解析]inpace“速度，步调”；outoffocus“焦点没对准，模糊”；instep“步调一致”；outoftune“走调”。答案是D。46.______mywife'sconsistentencouragementIwouldn'thaveaccomplishedmygraduatestudy.AButforBButwithCExceptforDExceptthat答案:A[解析]butfor“要不是”；butwith“但随着”；exceptfor“只有，除了…以外”；exceptthat“除了，只是”。答案是A。47.Thegovernmentcan'texpectthetaxpayerto______thiscompany,outindefinitely.AsupportBbailCredeemDremove答案:B[解析]本题考查固定搭配。bail...out“帮助……解决困难”。答案是B。48.Pamloveschildrenbutshedoesn'tlikethemwhenthey'renoisy.Itgetsonher______.AnervesBfeelingsCenergiesDpains答案:A[解析]getonone'snerves“令某人生气”，答案是A。AarebeingrevivedBisrevisedCarerevokedDisbeingreviled答案:A[解析]revived“复活，再生”；revised“修订，改变”；revoked“已撤销”；reviled“辱骂，漫骂；诽谤”。主语“thefads”是复数，答案是A。50.Plasticbagsareusefulforholdingmanykindsoffood,______theircleanness,toughnessandlowcost.AbyvirtueofBinadditiontoCforthesakeofDasopposedto答案:A[解析]byvirtueof“依靠，由于”；inadditionto“除……之外”；forthesakeof“为了”；asopposedto“与……相反，与……相对比”。答案是A。51.Theproblemisthatmostlocalauthoritieslackthe______todealsensiblyinthismarket.AanticipationBperceptionCprospectDexpertise答案:D[解析]anticipation“预料，预感”；perception“感觉，理解力”；prospect“展望，预料”；expertise“专家的意见”。答案是D。52.Thedepthofbenefitsofreadingvariesin______thedepthofone'sownexperience.AtempowithBtimewithCpaceofDproportionto答案:D[解析]tempo“拍子，速率”；pace“速度，步调”；inproportionto“与……成比例”。答案是D。53.Apparentlytherewere______betweenpolicereportstakenfromthesamewitnessesatdifferenttimes.AdistortionsBdiscrepanciesCdisordersDdistractions答案:B[解析]distortions“扭曲”；discrepancies“差异，矛盾”；disorders“紊乱”；distractions“分心”。54.Theyadmittedthattheysharedthesame______onthematter.ApotentialityBsentimentCpostscriptDsubscription答案:B[解析]potentiality“可能性，潜能”；sentiment“情感，观点”；postscript“附言，后记”；subscription“捐献，签名”。答案是B。specialcommitteewasestablishedforwell-integratedmembersofthesocietyandnotfor______individuals.AmarginalBminorCeccentricDdistinctive答案:A[解析]marginal“边缘的，界限的”；minor“少数的，次要的”；eccentric“离心的，古怪的”；distinctive“鉴别性的，有特色的”。答案是A。56.Personalcomputersarenolongersomethingbeyondtheordinarypeople;theyare______availablethesedays.ApromptlyBinstantlyCreadilyDquickly答案:C[解析]这句话的意思是：电脑对普通人来说不再是遥不可及的，现在电脑很容易买到。选项中，promptly“敏捷地，迅速地”；instantly“立即地”；readily“容易地，乐意地”；quickly“迅速地”。A、B、D意思相近，可以用排除法选择C项；此处与前面句子中的“beyond(超出)”相对应。因此正确答案是C。57.Shefeltoffendedatmyremarks,butitwasn'tmy______tohurther.AintentBschemeCintentionDmeaning答案:C[解析]本题意为“她对我的话很生气，但我并非有意伤害她”。C项的“intention意图，打算”符合题意。如：Ibeganreadingwiththeintentionoffinishingthebook,butIneverdid.我开始读这本书时想读完它，可是我从来就没把它读完。其他三项“intent意图，目的；scheme计划，阴谋；meaning词义，意义”都不正确。58.Sincehisinjurywasserious,thedoctorsuggestedthathe______inthegame.AdidnotplayBmustnotplayCnotplayDnottoplay答案:C[解析]suggest意为建议时，其从句应该用虚拟语气，即suggestthatsb.dosth.答案是C。59.Atfirsttheuniversityrefusedtopurchasethetelescope,butthisdecisionwas______revised.AconsecutivelyBconsequentlyCsuccessivelyDsubsequently答案:D[解析]subsequently“后来”；consecutively“连续地”；consequently“因此”；successively“继续地”。答案是D。60.Hewaseasilyhurtbecausehisfeelingswerevery______.AsensibleBsensationalCsensitiveDsenseless答案:C[解析]sensitive“敏感的，容易受伤的”；sensible“明智的”；sensational“轰动的”；senseless“无知觉的”。答案为C。61.Thesecretarydidn'tknowwhohewas,orshe______himmorepolitely.AwillbetreatingBwouldhavetreatedCwastreatingDwouldhavebeentreated答案:B[解析]treat“对待，款待”。后半句应该使用虚拟语气，表示与实际相反。答案是B。62.ItwouldseemthatMillercannothavebeenonfriendlytermswiththegardenersthere,orhewouldhavemadea______ofvisitingthem.AmoveBuseCpointDremedy答案:C[解析]makeapointof“认为有必要……，重视，坚持要……”。答案是C。63.Theoldmusiciandecidedtomovetohercountryhome______heradvancedageandpoorhealth.AwithregardtoBbyvirtueofConaccountofDonthevergeof答案:C[解析]withregardto“关于”；byvirtueof“依靠，由于”；onaccountof“由于，因为”；on/tothevergeof“接近于，濒临于”。答案是C。64.Someofthepatients,especiallythedying,wantedto______inthemanandwomanwhohadeasedtheirsuffering.AconfideBponderCdwellDreflect答案:A[解析]confide“倾诉，委托，信赖”；confidein“信任”；ponder“沉思，考虑”；dwell“居住，踌躇”，dwellon“细想，详述”；reflect“反射，反映”。答案是A。65.TheyseizedBelgrade,thoughonlyafterhavingencounteredastubborn______.ApersistenceBresistanceCinsistenceDassistance答案:B[解析]resistance“抵抗”；persistence“坚持，固执”；insistence“坚持，坚决主张”；assistance“援助”。答案为B。66.Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherecharitiesgettheirmoneyfrom:what______muchiswhattheydowithit.AcountsforBasksforCconsistsofDapprovesof答案:A[解析]countsfor“价值，有重要性”；asksfor“要求”；consistsof“由…组成”；approvesof“赞成”。答案是A。67.Althoughstudentsmaybeina______position,teachersshalltreatthemasequals.AsubsidiaryBsubmarineCsubordinateDsubsequent答案:C[解析]subordinate“从属的”；subsidiary“辅助的，补充的”；submarine“海底的，水下的”；subsequent“随后的”。句意为：尽管学生处于从属地位，但教师应把学生看作是与他们地位相等的人。68.Successfulstudentssometimesbecomeso______withgradesthattheyneverenjoytheirschoolyears.ApassionateBinvolvedCimmersedDobsessed答案:D[解析]passionate“热情的，急躁的”；involved“被卷入某事中”；immersed“专心做某事”；obsessed“被某事困扰”。答案是D。69.Thecaptainoftheship______thepassengersthattherewasnodanger.AinsuredBassuredCensuredDsecured答案:B[解析]assure“保证”；insure“将……投保”；ensure“保证”；secure“保证”。assure,ensure和secure均有“保证”的意思，但用法不同。assure的句型是assuresbthat...,ensure的句型是ensurethat...,如：Hewould,wheninoffice,ensurethatallsecretdatabemadepublic。secure后面一般跟名词作宾语，如：securethecity'sfoodsupply。70.Afteralongdelay,she______replyingtomye-mail.AgotawaywithBgotbackatCgotbackDgotroundto答案:D[解析]这句话的意思是：过了很久，她才回复我的电子邮件。选项中，getawaywith“侥幸做成”；getbackat“报复”；get,back“取回，返回”；getroundtodoingsth“着手做某事”。根据题意可知，正确答案是D。71.BritainhopesofagoldmedalintheOlympicGamessuffered______yesterday,whenHunterfailedtoqualifyduringpreliminarysession.Aasevereset-backBsharpset-backCasevereblown-upDsharpblown-up答案:A[解析]severe“严峻的，严厉的，剧烈的”；set—back“阻碍；使挫折；使退步”；sharp“明显的，急剧的”；blown-up“放大的，膨胀的”。答案是A。72.Oilisderivedfromthe______ofmicroscopicseacreatures,andisevenolder,accordingtomostgeologists.AlayoutsBremindersCremainsDleftovers答案:C[解析]layouts“规划”；reminders“暗示，提醒”；remains“残骸”；leftovers“剩菜，残余物”。答案是C。73.TheyteachthevocabularyoftheEnglishusedincomputerscience,whichisalsolisted______intheglossary.AinsumBintotalCingeneralDinfull答案:D[解析]insum“总言之，大体上”；intotal“整个地”；ingeneral“大体上，一般而言”；infull“充足，充分”。答案是D。74.Makeupyourmindthatwhatevertheshort-termtemptationsmaybe,youwillnever______fromthehigheststandardsofhonor.AdeviateBescapeCderiveDrefrain答案:A[解析]deviatefrom“偏离”；escapefrom“逃离”；derivefrom“由……发展而来”；refrainfrom“忍住，制止”。答案是A。75.Traderelationshipsbetweenthetwocountrieswillimproveiftheir______leaderscouldagreeontheproposedquotas.ArespectableBrespectiveCrespectfulDrespecting答案:B[解析]respective“各自的”；respectable“可敬的”；respectful“充满敬意的”；respecting“关于”。76.Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerconfidence______abreathtaking15pointslastmonth,toitslowestlevelintenyears.AsoaredBmutatedCplummetedDfluctuated答案:C[解析]soared“(物价)飞涨，暴腾”；mutated“(使)变异；(使)突变”；plummeted“笔直掉下；骤然跌落”；fluctuated“波动，起伏，涨落”。答案是C。77.Ourcartrunk______withsuitcasesandwecouldhardlymakeroomforanything.AwentcrammingBwascrammedCiscrammingDwasbeencrammed答案:B[解析]cram“填满”。becrammedwith“被填满”。如：abuscrammedwithpassengers挤满乘客的一辆公共汽车。答案是B。78.Lessonswritteninblood______thecolonialpeopletouprising.ApropelledBpromptedCpromotedDproceeded答案:B[解析]prompt“促使，激励”；promote“促进，助长”；propel“推进，推动”；proceed“进行”。propel和promote后不能跟不定式作宾补，proceed只能作不及物动词，所以都不能选。79.Whentheairinacertainspaceissqueezedtooccupyasmallerspace,theairissaidtobe______.AcommencedBcompressedCcompromisedDcompensated答案:B[解析]commenced“开始”；compressed“压缩过的；(文字)简练的”；compromised“妥协，调和，和解”；compensated“赔偿，补偿”。答案是B。80.Theseconddistinguishingcharacteristicofjazzisarhythmicdrivethatwas______called"hot"andlater"swing".AshortlyBinitiallyCactuallyDliterally答案:B[解析]shortly“立刻，简略地”；initially“最初地，开始地”；actually“实际上”；literally“照字面意义，逐字地”。答案是B。81.Hecouldn't______hiscuriositytoseewhatwasinthebox.AretainBrestrainCrestrictDrepresent答案:B[解析]restrain“抑制”；retain“保留”；restrict“限制”；represent“代表”。restrain后常接表示某种情绪的词，如：restrainanger/curiosity；而restrict则表示限制在一定的范围，如：berestrictedwithinnarrowlimits;berestrictedto30kinanhour。82.He______himselfbitterlyforhismiserablebehaviorthatevening.ArepealedBresentedCreplayedDreproached答案:D[解析]repealed“废除，作废”；resented“憎恨，愤恨”；replayed“重赛；重演”；reproached“责骂，谴责”；reproachsb.forsth.“为某事斥责某人”。答案是D。83.Thisbringsafeelingofemptinessthatcanneverbefilledandleavesuswitha______formore.AscarcityBcommandChungerDrequest答案:C[解析]scarcity“缺乏，罕见”；command“命令，控制”；hunger“渴望，食欲”；request“要求”。84.Inthepast,competitionforjobscauseddifferent______groupstobehostiletowardeachother.AsexistBethnicCgraciousDclassic答案:B[解析]sexist“性别歧视的，男性至上主义者”；ethnic“民族的，种族的，异教徒的”；gracious“亲切的，高尚的”；classic“经典的，第一流的”。答案是B。85.I______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine.AdescribeBprescribeCsubscribeDtranscribe答案:C[解析]subscribe“订阅”；describe“描写”；prescribe“规定，开(药方)”；transcribe“意译”。A、B、D均为及物动词，不能选。86.Thepolicehaveofofferedalarge______forinformationleadingtotherobber'sarrest.AawardBcompensationCprizeDreward答案:D[解析]这句话的意思是：为了得到任何有助于逮捕抢劫者的信息，警方给出一大笔酬金。选项中，award“奖品，奖金”；compensation“补偿金”；prize“奖品，奖赏”；reward“报酬，赏金，奖赏”。根据句意可知，正确答案为D。87.______anyoneshouldthinkitstrange,letmeassureyouthatitisquitetrue.AInorderthatBLestCIfDProviding答案:B[解析]inorderthat“为了……”；。lest“以免，为不使”；if“如果，要是”；providing“倘若”。答案是B。88.Alloftheinternationaldelegatesattendingtheconference______tobringasouvenirfromtheirowncountries.AhasaskedBisaskingCwereaskedDwasasking答案:C[解析]主语“delegates”是复数，谓语动词应为复数形式。答案是C。89.Imustleavenow.______,ifyouwantthatbookI'llbringitnexttime.AAccidentallyBIncidentallyCEventuallyDNaturally答案:B[解析]这句话的意思是：我必须得走了，顺便说一下，如果你还用那本书的话我下次会带过来。选项中，accidentally“偶然地，意外地”；incidentally“偶然，顺便提一句”；eventually“终于，最后”；naturally“自然而然地”。根据题意可知，正确答案是B。90.______theincreaseinthenumberofcomputersinouroffices,theamountofpaperhatweneedhasrisenaswell.AAlongwithBAltogetherCAlthoughDAllalong答案:A[解析]alongwith“随同……一起”；altogether“完全，总而言之”；although“尽管，虽然”；allalong“始终，一直”。前面的句子在整个句子中作伴随状语，答案是A。91.Ithadbeen