新高考全国一卷英语模拟试卷三

2021-2022新高考全国一卷英语模拟试卷三第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelookingforrecommendationsonbiographies(传记)thatwilleducateyou,comediesthatwillmakeyourbellyacheorstoriesthatpresenttheuniquechallengeswomenfaceeveryday,readon.“PrideandPrejudice”

byJaneAustenAclassicthatnevergetsold.SetinruralEnglandintheearly19thcentury,thistalecentersaroundtheBennetfamily,afamilyoffivedaughtersandtheirtwoparentswhoaredesperatetofindatleastoneofthedaughtersawealthymatch.Austen’sstoryfocusesonthetensionbetweenmarryingforloveinsteadofjustforpowerandfame,andalsotheuniquepressureonwomentofindfinancialsecuritybywayofmarriageatthetime.“WomeninScience:50FearlessPioneersWhoChangedtheWorld”

byRachelIgnotofsky

Itisasweetlyillustratedandeducationalbookthathighlightsthecontributionsof50womeninthefieldsoftechnology,science,engineeringandmathematics,frompresentdayallthewaybackto360AD.“GoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls”

byElenaFavilliIttellsthestoriesoffemaleheroesfromyearsagoandpresentday.Withcolorportraitsandbiographiesthatareshortandsweet,thisbookisaturnerforanyonewantingtolearnaboutinfluentialwomeninthepastandpresent.“Becoming”

byMichelleObamaWewouldn’tbeabletowritethislistwithoutincludingMichelleObama’smemoir.“Becoming”hastheformerFLOTUSdiscussingherchildhood,family,motherhood,herownFLOTUSimpact,thepressuresofbeingpartofthefirstBlackfamilyintheWhiteHouseandbalancingherpubliclifenow.Andofcourseshewritesallaboutmeetingherhusbandandthemanyuniquechallengestheyfacedtoo.1.WhatdidtheBennetsintendtodo?A.Tomarrytheirdaughterstorichmen.B.Tolessenpressureontheirdaughters.C.Tohelptheirdaughtersmarryfortruelove.D.Tomaketheirdaughtersfinanciallyindependent.2.Whosebookwillattractateeninterestedinscience?A.JaneAusten’s.

B.RachelIgnotofsky’s.C.ElenaFavilli’s.

D.MichelleObama’s.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallclassics.

B.Theyareallbiographies.C.Theyareallrelatedtothefemale.

D.Theyareallaboutheroes.BThedifferentpartsofahealthcaresystemhavedifferentfocuses.Ahospital'sstroke（中风）unitmonitorsbloodflowinthebrain.Thecardiacunitisinterestedinthatsameflow,butthroughandfromtheheart.Eachcollectionofequipmentanddataiseffectiveinitsownfield.Thus,likethestoryofblindmenfeelinganelephant,modernhealthcareoffersmanyseparatepicturesofapatient,butrarelyausefulunitedone.Ontopofallthis,theinstrumentsthatdoctorsusetomonitorhealthareoftenexpensive,asisthetrainingrequiredtousethem.Thatcombinedcostistoohighforthemedicalsystemtoscanregularly,forearlysignsofillness,sopatientsareatriskofheartdiseaseorastroke.AnunusualresearchprojectcalledAlzEye,runbyMoorfieldsEyeHospitalinLondon,incooperationwithUniversityCollege,London(UCL),maychangethis.Itisattemptingtousetheeyeasawindowthroughwhichsignalsaboutthehealthofotherorganscouldbediscovered.Thedoctorsinchargeofit,SiegfriedWagnerandPearseKeane,arestudyingMoorfields'databaseofeyescans,whichoffersadetailedpictureofthehealthoftheretina(视网膜).Theprojectwillgoastepfurther：Withtheinformationaboutotheraspectsofpatients'healthcollectedfromotherhospitalsaroundEngland,doctorswillbeabletolookformoreaccuratesignsofdiseasethrougheyescans.TheMoorfieldsdatasethaslotsoflinkedcasestoworkwith--farmorethananysimilarproject.Forinstance,theUKBiobank,oneoftheworld'sleadingcollectionsofmedicaldataaboutindividualpeople,contains631casesofa"majorcardiacadverseevent".TheMoorfieldsdatacontainabout12,000such.TheBiobankhasdataonabout1,500strokepatients.Moorfieldshas11,900.ForthediseaseonwhichtheMoorfieldsprojectwillfocustostartwithdementia,thedatasetholds15,100cases.Theonlycomparablestudyhas86.WagnerandKeanearesearchingforpatternsintheeyethatshowtheemergenceofdiseaseelsewhereinthebody.Ifsuchpatternscouldberecognizedreliably,thepotentialimpactwouldbehuge.4.Whydoestheauthormention“thestoryofblindmenfeelinganelephant”inParagraph1?A.Toclaimtheineffectivenessofourhealthcaresystem.B.Totellthesimilarityinvarioushealthcareunits.C.Toexplainthelimitationofmodernhealthcare.D.Toshowthecomplexityofpatients'pictures.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto?A.Thechallengeofmakingadvancedmedicalinstruments.B.ThehighriskofgettingaheartdiseaseorastrokeC.Theinconvenienceofmodernhealthcareservice.D.Theincompleteandexpensivehealthmonitoring.6.HowdoesAlzEyework?A.Bythoroughlyexaminingone'sbodyorgans.B.Byidentifyingone'sstateofhealththrougheyescansC.Byhelpingdoctorsdiscoverone'sdiseasesoftheeyeD.Bycomparingtheeye-scandatafromdifferenthospitals.7.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheMoorfields'sprojectfromParagraph5?A.Ittakesadvantageofabundantlyavailablemedicaldata.B.Itmakesthecollectionofmedicaldatamoreconvenient.C.ItimprovestheMoorfields'competitivenessinthemedicalfield.D.ItstrengthensdatasharingbetweentheMoorfieldsandtheBiobank.CAdolescentgirlsseemtouseeyerollsasameansofdailycommunication.Adultsonthereceivingendoftenthinkitarudemanner.Actually,themeaningsbehindthemannertellusalotaboutwhatit’sliketobeateenager.Adolescentsusuallyhatebeingtoldwhattodo,andwillunconsciouslyresistevensuggestionswithwhichtheyagree.Imagineagirlwhoisplanningtoputonherwarmestcoatwhenherwell-meaningmotherurgeshertobundleup.Notacellinherbodyiswillingtorespondwithasincere“Greatidea,Mom!Iwasjustthinkingthesamething.”Butthegirlstillwantstobewarm.Withaneyerollthegirladvertisesherresistancewhiledoingassheintendedallalong.Sinceteenagegirlsdesireindependencestrongly,takingorderscanbeespeciallyannoyingforthem.SohowshouldMaryrespondwhenherparentssayshecan’tgooutuntilsheunloadsthedishwasher?Sheseesnopointinfightingback,butstillwantstobroadcastherobjection.Again,byrollinghereyeswhileputtingawaytheplates,Maryprovesthatshe’sanindependentyoungwoman.Girlsalsorolltheireyestocovertheirsorrow.Anna,whoishurtingoverafightwithafriend,mightshootaskywardlookwhenherdadasksgently,“How’sJulia?Shehasn’tcomeoverforawhile?”Whatseemstobearudebehaviormightactuallybethegirl’sbraveattempttoholdherselftogether.Unwillingtorelyonherparentsforsupport,Annaturnsherdadawaywithaneyerolltoavoidburstingintotearsinhispresence.Ofcourse,girlsoccasionallyuseeye-rollingasanimmatureactofaggression.Butmoreoftenthannot,teenageeye-rollingservesasanefficientsolutiontothetypicalchallengesadolescentsface.Anditpresentsadultswithachoice:youcantakethebehaviorpersonally,oryoucantrytoseethingsfromtheirperspective.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bundleup”inParagraph2mean?A．Tieup. B．Hurryup. C．Putonwarmclothes. D．Keepcool.9．WhatisMary’sreactiontoherparents’demandinParagraph3?A．Shedoesn’tobeytheorder. B．Shedisplaysherannoyanceanyway.C．Shefightsbackagainstherparentsstrongly.D．Sheprovesherindependencebyputtingawaythedishes.10．WhenDadinquiresaboutherfriendsoftly,Anna___________.A．refuseshiskindness B．burstsintotearsC．reliesonhimforsupport D．looksattheskyallthetime11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．What’sBehindEyeRolling? B．WhatDoesItMeantoBeateenager?C．HowtoUnderstandMoreAboutGirls? D．WhyDoTeenageGirlsRollTheirEyes?DInternethasbeenapowerfulforcefuelingeconomicgrowthacrossEurope,NorthAmericaandAsiaoverthepastseveraldecades.Furtherglobalizationwillbringfarmoreprofitsinthefuture.Tohelpthosecountriesinpovertyandexpandtradeworldwidetobenefitallthemankind,Africaisthenextfrontier(地区)fortheinternet.DigitalreformshavetakenoffquicklyinAfrica,partlybecausetheyoungergenerationismorereadyforadoptionofnewtechnologies.Comparedtoagingpopulationsindevelopedcountries,theaverageageinAfricais19.2yearsold.Whilelessthanhalfthepopulationhasaccesstoelectricity,two-fifthsownamobilephone.Withthegrowingdemandforbeingconnected,anumberofmobilecarriersarenowseekingtoexpandnetworkcoverageinAfrica.GovernmentsofAfricancountriesarealsopushingforthenetworkconstructionastheyrecognizethatcommunicationsandrenewableenergyplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheircountries.Inrecentyears,themajorityoftheinvestment(投资)intoAfricahascomefromChina.DirectinvestmentfromChinahasgrown40%annuallyoverthepastdecade,farmorethaninvestmentfromothereconomicpartners,includingtheUS.Huawei,ZTEandChinaTelecomhaveallenteredthefield.Huaweirecentlyannouncedthatitwaslaunchinga5GtransportnetworkinSouthAfrica,thefirstcompanytoexpand5Gnetworkinthisarea.Meanwhile,WesterngovernmentsareplanningtodomoretoinvestinAfricatomaintaintheireconomicrelationshipswithit.ThathasreceivedsupportfrommanytechgiantslikeFacebook,whichrecentlyannouncedplanstolaya37,000kilometersofsubseacablenetworktobuildadirecthigh-speedinternetconnectionbetween16countriesinAfricawithEuropeandtheMiddleEast.ExpandingnetworkconnectivityacrossAfricawillopenupdigitalservicesthatmanyofustakeforgranted,likemobilebanking,e-educationandonlineshopping.Becausetheglobaleconomyissocloselylinked,theincreaseininternetaccesswillnotonlypowereconomicgrowthandcreatenewmarketsinAfrica,butencouragedevelopmentinotherfieldsandaroundtheworld.12．WhichfactorcontributestotherapidsuccessoftechnologyrevolutioninAfrica?A．Theagingpopulation. B．Coverageoftheinternet.C．Theeasyaccesstoelectricity. D．Theyouth’swillingnesstotrynewtechnology.13．AlltheeffortstoexpandnetworktoAfricaarementionedEXCEPT___________.A．SupportfromWesternbigfirmsB．China’shugeinvestmentintoAfricaC．ConnectionsbetweenEuropeandtheMiddleEastD．EncouragementofgovernmentsinAfricancountries14．Accordingtothepassage,whichsayingdoestheauthorseemtobelieve?A．Effortswillpayoff. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Technologyisadouble-edgedsword(双刃剑). D．Mankindisacommunitywithasharedfuture.15．Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．BackgroundinformationofAfricandigitalreform.B．TheworldwidetechnologicalsupportgiventoAfrica.C．Thedevelopmentofothercountriesinthepastcentury.D．DetailedpotentialbenefitsofAfrican第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatdoesWi-Fistandfor?Longgonearethedaysofdial-upandwaitingforyourturntousethecomputer.It’seasierthanevertoconnecttotheInternetinthedigitalworldtoday.16isawirelessnetworkthatusesradiofrequencysignalstoconnecttotheInternetorsendmessagesbetweendeviceswithoutwires.EverythingfromyourphoneandlaptoptotabletsandprinterscanuseWi-Fi,thankstothesewaves.17yearslater,agroupofcompaniesformedtheWirelessEthernetCompatibilityAlliance(WECA,nowtheAlliance),aglobalnon-profitorganizationcreatedtopromotethenewstandard.Noneofthathistoryexplainswhatstandsfor,becausethephrasedoesn’tstandforanything.isatrademarkedtermdescribingthedeviceortechnologybasedontheInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers(IEEE)wirelesscommunicationstandard802.11,accordingtotheAlliance.18SotheAlliancehiredthemarketingcompanyInterbrandtocomeupwithashortername:Wi-Fi,accordingtooneofthefoundingAlliancemembers.19Therumorthatitstandsfor“WirelessFidelity(无线保证isthankstotheAlliance.Somemembersdidn’tunderstandthebrandingormarketingforWi-Fi.Theyfeltconsumerswouldwantanexplanationforthename.SotheAllianceagreedtoincludeatagline:TheStandardforWirelessFidelity.That’swhysomanypeopleassumestandsforwirelessfidelity,butthetaglinecameafterthename.20Don’taddtotheconfusionandstopmiss-associatingthesephrasesbylearningtherealmeaningbehindtheseacronyms(缩略词).That’samouthful.ThisismostlythankstoWi-Fi.ThenamecausedamisconceptionaboutWi-Fi.Thereissomedebatesurroundingthequestionwhatstandsfor.In1997,acommitteeofindustryleadersapprovedacommonstandard.Severalyearsago,acommonstandardofwassetupbyseveralcompanies.Plus,theAllianceremovedthetag,althoughtheconfusionitbroughtstilllivesontoday.第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas16，myfamilymovedawaytoaforeigncountry.Ilivedwithmyuncleandhisfamily.Atthetime，IthoughtIwouldbefine21them.IfeltIwasn’tachildandcouldgooutintothebigworldalone.Butitwasthebiggest22ofmylife.I’dalwayslookforwardtomymum’s23，whichweren’tvery24.Iwasso25everytimemymumleft.IdiscoveredHarryPotterwhileIwasstudyingformyA­levels.Ican’tsayIcomparedmyselftoHarry，26IdidatthetimewhenIfeltIwasalwaysalone.Fromabouttheageof17to20，I27myselfsometimes.Itwasneverseriousandnooneever28aboutit.Itwassomethingforme：onlyIwouldknowaboutit.Timeswere29，buttheseriesalwaysgavemesomethingto30.Theyweretherewhennooneelsewas.Finally，the31helpedmeunderstandthatIcould32myfriendswhenIwashelplessand，importantly，trustthem，anditthenbecameagroup33togetmebetter.Culturally，HarryPotterhashadahuge34onourgeneration(一代人)．Ithastaughtustocareaboutothers，35strangers.It’ssomethingIfeelwecanpassontothenextgenerationtoo.21．A.except B．beyondC．for D．without22．A.choice B．dreamC．mistake D．chance23．A.gifts B．changesC．plans D．visits24．A.frequent B．necessaryC．difficult D．short25．A.calm B．pleasedC．shocked D．upset26．A.if B．butC．because D．so27．A.harmed B．encouragedC．asked D．proved28．A.cared B．thoughtC．knew D．worried29．A.quiet B．enjoyableC．hopeless D．slow30．A.lookdownon B．lookforwardtoC．lookupto D．lookbackon31．A.times B．friendsC．books D．families32．A.arguewith B．comeacrossC．learnabout D．dependon33．A.member B．discussionC．practice D．effort34．A.influence B．controlC．pressure D．decision35．A.only B．evenC．almost D．never第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ACzechpeoplearereallygoodatcelebratingandholding36(party).AsIgraduatedthisyear,Iexperiencedalotofthisfirsthand.Thegreatesteventforuswastheprom(毕业舞会)37(intend)forgraduatingstudents.Manygirlsstartedtogettheirgowns(礼服)readyamonth38advance.Graduatingstudentsalsoneededtogivetheir“MidnightSurprise”,agroup39(perform).AttheendofApril,weheldthetraditionalactivitycalled“TheLastRinging”,whichlastedfortwodays.40impressedusmostwasthatsomegraduatesprepared41(taste)dessertsandfoodtosell,wearingdifferentcostumes.BytheendofMay,wehadfinishedallofthefinalexamsandwestartedpreparingforthegraduationceremony.It42(hold)successfullyintheconferencehallinourschool.Manyparentscame,too.At43ceremony,wegotourgraduationcertificatefromourclassteacher.When44(receive)mycertificate,Itried45(fight)backmytears—Ididn’twanttosaygoodbyetomyteachersandclassmates.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）

假定你是某国际学校的学生，最近你参与创办了一个传统中国画社团，正打算向全校招募成员，请你以社团的名义写一则招募启事，内容如下：1.启事目的；2.加入社团的好处；3.如何加入。注意:1.

写作词数应为80左右；2.

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NewMembersWanted________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TraditionalChinesePaintingClub第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Once,whenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephants,andotheractstheywouldseethatnightwiththeirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobehighlightoftheiryounglives.Thefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack,standingproudascouldbe.Themotherwasholdingherhusband’shand,lookingupathimasiftosay,“Youaremyknightinshining