北文2011考研英语预习班-第19-24次课

型填空【特训讲义】北京大学英语系索玉柱博士编讲目录第1部分词汇选项之间的语义认知与填空）完型题目中常见易混词项 （198））历年完形填空的搭配词组 （202））历年完型中的高频词 （203）词汇练习及答案 （212）第2部分近年完型真题透析（理论篇）2009年真题与评鉴 （214）2008年真题与评鉴 200y年真题与评鉴 2006年真题与评鉴 196(218)2005年真题与评鉴 (219)近五年完形题目答案 (220)第3部分语篇连接模拟强化(实践篇)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"模拟题(1) ( 220)模拟题(2) ( 222)模拟题(3) ( 223)\o"CurrentDocument"模拟题(4) ( 224)\o"CurrentDocument"模拟题(5) ( 225)\o"CurrentDocument"模拟题(6) ( 226)模拟题(7) ( 227)模拟题(8) ( 229)附录:答案解释(1)——(8) (229)讲义使用说明.听课时还需要记录一些补充的内容和复习方法;.要反复记忆重点句型,在段落中领悟语句之间衔接意义；.课程结束之后至少需要两周时间来消化本讲义的知识点。第1部分词汇选项之间的语义认知与填空1）完型题目中常见易混词项limit指时、空、程度、量等方面的“限定”commit（to）把 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造成beentitledtosth,有权,有资格bequalifiedtodosth.能胜任,有资格assuresb.ofsth,或assuresb+that从句,断然地说,确告,保证,担保confide与in连用,意为“倾诉”;与to连用，今:ゴ上北文敘育大品牌,值得信赖;要考研，我就选北文!吐露（心事、秘密等）ensure确保»确保,保证guarantee保证,担保,许诺constitute组成,构成（机构、组织等）aggravate（病情、罪过、局势等）加剧，恶化observe遵守,服从（规则、法律等）self-confident自信的self-sufficient自给自足的self-satisfied自满的,自鸣得意的self-restrained自我控制的justify证明正当，认为有理plain明白的，清楚易懂的,坦白直率的mean吝啬的,小气的，自私的norma!正常的,标准的comesoff举行,进行turnsup出现,出席paysoff得到报偿,是值得的holdsup阻塞,延误average一般的,通常的instantly短暂地,迅速地reversely相反地fundamentally根本地,基本地3）历年完型中的高频词translation翻译interpretation口译,解释（权）demonstration不范;,实证exhibition表现1显示sufficiently足够他excitement激动conviction坚信,信念enthusiasm热衷,狂热,热忱;感激importance重要,很明显assist帮助track跟踪sustain维持,使 继续活下去dismiss表解散,解雇stand容忍approve同意retain保留cope应付,处理replace放回原处,取代,代替purchase购买,购置（常与with连用）（以某种代价）换得;赢得supplementネト充,增ネトdispose安排,排列;安放competitive竞争的,有竞争力的controversial有争议的distracting注意力不集中的irrationa!无理性的,不合理的enhance增加;提高（价值、价格、力量、吸引力等）mix混合,调配;feed喂养,供应（饲料）给,用……喂（to）;向 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create创造,create创造,创作exchange交换,调换expense花费,开销restriction限制allocation分配,安置availability可以提供,可以找到tolerate容忍,忍受,容许,默许repe!击退,抵制,使厌恶,使不愉快neglect忽视,疏忽,漏做notice注意到,看到,留心,注意到,感到affect影响reduce减少chock卡住,垫住reflect反射,反映,表现survive幸免于、幸存、比 长命notice注意到、注意undertake承担、担任、承诺experience经历system系统structure结构concept概念awareness意识,注意exposure暴露,揭露popularity普及,流行,声望care关心、在意nutrition营养exercise练习、锻炼leisure休闲claim宣布,声称;承认、认领ignore忽视surpass超越admire羡慕regard考虑,把 当作impress留下印象influence影响effect实现，使生效catch领悟，听清，无意中发现,感染ignore不理睬,忽视miss没见到,没听到;没觉察/领会，错过track跟踪，追踪,尾随apparent明显的desirable值得要的,合意的heritage遗产,传统 negative负面的,消极的incidence发生,incidence发生,发生的频率词汇练习1Directions:Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsandexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.A.generouslybracketpryemploymentphysicallychuckledeadlineendeavoridentifyprospectivepartnerincidentallyapplicantgrillpartitionhasamotivatingeffect.Itisbelievedthatworkingunderpressuretomeetahasamotivatingeffect.Whenherparentsleft,Hilda'steacherstartedheronwhyshehadmissedsomanyclasses.Firefightersworkedfortwohourstorescuepeopletrappedinthebusandtheywereeventuallyrewardedfortheirandspirit.Nursinghasbeentraditionallydonebywomenanditis,,acareerinwhichwomenaremakingparticularheadway.Employersshouldn'ttrytointowhatapersondoesintheprivacyoftheirownhome.Writingaresumeofyourachievementsthatwillmakeaemployerwanttomeetyourequirespractice.Severalcompanieshaveproducedpensionplansspecificallyforpeopleinthehigherincometax.Asthemusicwasloudinthecar,Ialmostdidnothearthecouplequarrelingbehindthe.Itisthedoctor'sadvicetogetenoughexerciseduringthedaytobeaswellasmentallytired.Whenshedanced,thegirllookednervousbecauseshehadbeentoldnottosteponher toes.B.intheneighborhoodofasIseeithelponeselftogoafterbeyondanyone'swildestdreamsmakeadifferenceinthehandsofcallonasthesayinggoesfollowuptakeacrackatdoone'shomeworkNormanLearhadaguidingvision,abeliefinhimself,abeliefthathecould.Makesurewhatyouneedmostbeforeyoudecidewhethertothejobornot.Thisexperimentwasquicklybyothersusingdifferentformsofthedrug.“Gettingajob''isabadexampleofareward,becauseyoudonothavetotalcontroloverit一itistheemployer.Wehadtobeforestartingourlongjourneywest.,educationisthemostimportantfactorindeterminingaperson'ssocialroleandeconomicprospects.Thepaintingissupposedtobeworthsomething$3000.Thoughbeingshortoffunds,theystilldecidedtoclimbingthatmountain.TheteacherpromisedtomebeforeheleftforNewYork.Thehostesstoldthebaby-sitteronthephonetoanythingshelikedonthetable.C.Directions:Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoices.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1failedtoseekwiththeleadingITcompanyduetomyinadequatequalifications.A.job B.employment C.vocation D.careerYoumightbedisappointedwhenthenewjobcan'toffertheadvantages.A.prospective B.hopeful C.desirable D.promisingSheneverherhusbandabouthiswork..A.fried B.steamed C.grilled D.boiledItwouldbehiswildestdreamifhecouldbeadmittedtoHarvard.A.above B.outof C.over D.beyondhopewecanfinishthisbeforethe.A.deadline B.deadlock C.deadweight D.deafnessHisaccentwasdifficultto,sowewerenotsurewherehecamefrom.A.keep B.choose C.learn D.identifyThereisevidencethatmorehousesareduringsummer.A.brokenintoB.brokenin C.brokenbackD.brokenuponScientistshavedifferentideasaboutwhetherthegiantpandabelongstothebearorpandafamily,thepandabelongstothepandafamily.A.asitis B.asitwereC.asIseeitD.asitwasSomecomplainthatthepolicyisunfairtothelow-income.A.bracketB.range C.level D.territoryThecoupledecidedtotakea(n)atthemixeddoubleschampionship.A.attempt B.endeavor C.crack D.trial词汇练习2Directions:Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsandexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow.characteristicprecedentmentalityparalyzeconceptiondestructiveoffendsubmergeessentialstagnantdiscourageinevitablymergeFortheexperimenttobevalid,itisforallofustorecordthedataaccurately.In1991,whiletheeconomiesofindustrializedcountrieswere,thoseofmanydevelopingcountriesweregrowingrapidly.AtfirstIsawhimassomeonewithnottheslightestofteamwork,butIwaswrong.Thetrialcouldsetanimportantfordealingwithlargenumbersofsimilarcases.Themunicipalgovernmenthasincreasedcartaxasameasuretotheuseofprivatevehicles.Sheisanactresswhoalwaystriestoherselfcompletelyinarole.Theriseincrimehasledtomanypeopledevelopingasiege,inwhichtheyseeeveryoneasathreatandarescaredtogooutalone.Thosewhoarecreatedbypublicitywillbedestroyedbyit.Televisioncensorsarecuttingoutsceneswhichtheyclaimmay.Theeffectofthedrugistothenervessothatthereisnofeelingormovementinthelegs.indeclinehaveasenseinasensemakesensefromtheperspectiveofleavebehindshowupforthefirsttimefortherestgivewaytounderwayHisplantoestablishanoverseasofficewassmotheredalmostbeforeithadgot.She'sright,,becausewedidagreetowait,butonlyuntilJune.Asthereisasuddenincreaseindemand,housepricesarerisingsinceNovember.MostliteratureonthesubjectofimmigrantsinFrancehasbeenwrittentheFrenchthemselves.Shefailedtoforthemeetingbecauseshemissedhertrain.Thesalaryinmynewjobisgreat,but,I'mnotimpressed.He'sstilloneoftheworld'smostpopulargolfers,buthisgameis.Hewasskepticalabouttheologyand1thatwewouldneverreachagreementonreligiousmatters.Wearegoingtobebytherestoftheworldifwedonotworkharder.Withtheriseinoilprices,bigAmericancarswereforcedtosmaller,moreeconomicalmodels.C.Directions:Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoices.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ItisnecessaryforustohavesomebackgroundknowledgeofthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.A.historically B.historicalC.historic D.historianHedidnotdisplayhisabilitywellinhisperformance,forhistalentwasbyhisshyness.A.submerged B.shownC.substituted D.subjectedTornado(龙卷风)issucha(n)whirlwindthatbuildingscrusheddownintheplacesitpassesby.A.constructive B.instructive208C.destructive D.introductiveInanysocialreform,peoplehavetofollowsomehistoricalwhilemakingnewsocialchangesovertheirtradition.A.procedures B.progressesC.preference D.precedentsTothedisappointmentofthefans,thefilmstardidn'tatallinthedebut（开幕式）ofthemovie.A.showoff B.showupC.showin D.showforthThehardlifeinthewildthethreeyoungpeoplefromfurtherexplorationoftheWestfrontier.A.discovered B.discussedC.discouraged D.disguisedMassivedisobedienceoftrafficruleswillresultintrafficjamsandaccidents.A.inefficiently B.ineffectivelyC.invalidly D.inevitablyThewordnetworkistheofthewordsnetandwork,whichiscalledasacompoundinlinguistics.A.combat B.compactC.combination D.companionBasketballgameshelppromoteamongteammembersbothonandoffthecourt.A.operation B.cooperationC.opera D.copperAlmosteverycountryhassomeformofsuchastheChristianity,BuddhismorMuslimism.A.region B.relationC.regain D.religion词汇练习3Directions:Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsandexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.A.constitutiondeceptiveevidentlydefinitemildloungesipstrokeveintransparenthithertotrimcommitinsanetrifleJanKhanhasbeenadoormanatCentralParkWestfor21years."ThisisthefirstyearIseenosnowcomingdown,“hesaid.4<Idon'tlikeit.Thiswinterisn'tnormal."Inthispaper,thewritermentionedtheflowofforeigndirectinvestmenttoneglecteddevelopingcountries.materialscanbeseenthrough;thatis,theyallowclearimagestopassthrough.Donottheerrorcommonamongtheyoung,ofassumingthatifyoucannotsavethewholeofmankindyouhavefailed.Alcoholhasruinedhissobadlythatyoucannotfindanytraceofanathleteinhim.rrheexecutiveofthewebsiteannounced,“Whenwebecomeawareofads,wetakethemdown.Wewillreviewtheadsandremovethemiftheydonotaccordtoourguidelines."Theairlinedesksarenexttotheentrancesonthefarleftandfarright,andstraightaheadistheentrancetothedepartureandpassportcontrol.AsIapproachedtheanimalitnuzzledmeandwhenIitsheadIfeltaconnectiontothecreaturethatwasimpossibletodescribe.Doyouthinkthattheeconomicgrowthinthatcountryisdecliningatooquickly?TherewasatimewhensomestatesofAmericasetrestrictionsonthesaleofalcohols.B.inbusinesswith(a)bad/goodgraceinbad/goodconditiondownandoutbetakenabackforone'sownpartinaccordancewithinawaygobrokego(all)topiecesturnupsomethingofLastmonth,thebank'smanagementsubmittedadetailedplanformakingchangesthereview'sfindings.Hekeepshiseyeonthegoalstobeachievedandiswillingtocompromise,acceptingdefeatofhisownpositionifthisisnecessaryanddoingso.Somehow,hernameonthe"lostpassengers"list.Herfamilydidn'tknowthatshewasaliveuntiltheyreceivedaletterfromher5or6weekslater.PresidentBushonFridaysaidhebyareportthataU.S.officialthreatenedtheUnitedStateswouldattackPakistanifitdidnothelpimmediatelyafter9/11.Whydorichpeople,thosewhowouldseemtohaveallthefinancialpaddingoneneeds,windupdeeplyindebt?Evenworse,whydosomeofthem?Charliecamehomewhentheburglarwasstilltherebuthedidn't;hestayedcalm.Since1998,thewebsiteWomanOwnedhasprovidedbusinessinformation,tools,networkingopportunitiesandadvicetohundredsofthousandsofwomen.ItisreportedthatthefourvolunteersinvolvedinthetestareaftertheywereinjectedwithaSARSvaccineattheChina-JapanFriendshipHospital.Harrisondidn*treallyfindoutthathecouldwritestoriesuntilhewascompletelyandsearchingforanewwaytolivehislife.You'reright,,butwehavetoconsidertheprice.C.Directions:Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoices.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theideasuddenlyhimthatshemighthavewrittenherownstory.A.happenedto B.cametoC.occurredto DoccuredtoHevisitedalltheplacesofinterestintheoldcitywhenhewasthere.A.forbusiness B.atbusinessC.withbusiness D.inbusinessThesoldierwasbytheoddmannersoftheoldmanandbegantowatchhimclosely.A.hit B.struckC.attacked D.beatenHethebookhehadbeenlookingfortheseyearsinasmallsecond-handbookstore.A.cameacross B.cameatC.camewith D.cameonHecouldloseagame:healwayscongratulatedhisopponentsontheirvictory.A.withagoodmanner B.withpolitenessC.withagoodgrace D.withgoodbehaviourHewasacook-ー・thecakesweresodelicious.A.anythingof B.everythingofC.nothingof D.somethingof,heevencouldn'taffordamealtogethiskidsfed.A.Upanddown B.OutandawayC.Downandout D.OffandonIfhetoplayingthepiano,thechildcanbecomeamasterinafewyears.A.continues B.keepsC.getson D.sticksThoughnot,theoldmanfinishedthemarathon.A.inverygoodcondition B.invery good stateC.inverygoodsituation D.invery good circumstanceAlcoholhasruinedhissobadlythatyoucannotfindanytraceofanathleteinhim.A.body B.stateC.constitution D.condition词汇练习4Directions:Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsandexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.A.provokecopeariseobligenurturedeliverdivertfutilefamineapplianceperceptionstreamlinemultiplydomestic.Hewantedtomakepeopleawareofhowbeautifulthefishwereandwhytheyshouldbe..Manygrown-uppeoplefeelbysuchconsiderationstocontinuetoacknowledgetheauthorityoftheirparentsoverthem..ThecompanyannounceditwastoitsoperationsandclosedownthreefactoriesintheUK..Foronemomenthehesitated,hertogiveintothegentlemalicewhichsettledinsideher..Organizationalenvironmentsarealwaysuncertain,sodepartmentsthatcaneffectivelywithuncertaintycanincreasetheirpowerwithintheorganization..Unfortunately,mostoftheseeffortsweredirectedtowardsreducingnon-oilimports,whichhaddamagingeffectsonproduction..Difficultiescanifonepartyrefusestodiscloseadocumentwhichtheotherpartywishestheexperttosee..Environmentalistskeepquietbecauseconcernoverradoninhouseswouldattentionfromthecampaignagainstnuclearpower..Associatingdemocracywithfearcertainlytheambiguitiesandincreasestheuncertainties..Heinterviewedeachseniormanageronhisofthecompanyandthestateoftheindustry.B.craminsetabouttime-consumingswitchoff eatinto amounttopourinaquantityofbedoomedtoqualitytimespringup onthegoinreality.John'suniversityfeeshavebeenoursavings..Theresultwasduetoadedicatedmanagementwhodevotedtoensuringthebestoutcome..Anewkindofrestauranthadwithexpensivemenusandayoung,confidentclientele..Mr.Whitedecoratingtheirnewhouseinbluesandyellowslastnight.212

.Sheisnowunabletoworkandreceivesbenefits,includinginvaliditybenefit,approximately£90.00perweek.6.ThievesescapedwithcigarettesafterbreakingintoashopinCramlington,Northumberland.'vebeenallweek-I'mlookingforwardtoarelaxingweekendnow..WeasmuchsightseeingaspossibleduringourstayinNewYork..Caringforadisabledchildisa,butultimatelyrewarding,job.lO.It'sdifficultforteacherstowhentheygohomeatnight.参考答案Key11.deadline 2.grilling 3.endeavor 4.incidentally 5.pryprospective 7.bracket 8.partition 9.physically 10.partner's1.makeadifference2.goafter 3.hehandsofdoourhomework 6.AsIseeit 7.intheneighborhoodoftakeacrackat 9.callon 10.helpherselfto1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D 7.A 8.C9.A10.CKey21.essentialsubmerge1.underwayshowupgivewayto1.B.2.A.2.stagnant7.mentalityinasense6.fortherestC.4.D.3.conception 4.precedent 5.discourage8.inevitably 9.offend 10.paralyze3.forthefirsttime4.fromtheperspectiveof7.indecline 8.hadasense9.leftbehind5.B.6.C.7.D8.C.9.B10.D.Kd 2.hitherto3.rFransparent 4.commit5.constitutiondeceptive 7.lounge8.stroked 9.trifle 10.definite1. inaccordancewith 2.withgoodgrace/ witha goodgrace3.turnedupwastakenaback 5. gobroke 6.gotopieces/goallto piecesinbusiness 8. ingoodcondition 9.downandoutinaway1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C 6.D 7.C8.D9.A10.CKey4A.1.voking5.cope6.domestic7.arise8.divert9.multiplies10.perceptionB.1.eatinginto2.qualitytime3.sprungup4.setabout5.amountingto6.aquantityof7.onthego8.crammedin9.time-consuming10.switchoffC.1.B2.A3.C 4.D5.C 6.B7.C 8.B9.C 10.C第2部分 近年完型真题透析(理论篇)2009年真题Directions：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare. \thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedbyCarlZimmerintheScienceTimesonTuesday.Fruitflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitfly2toliveshorterlives.Thissuggeststhat3bulbsburnlonger,thatthereisa(n)4innotbeingtoobright.Intelligence,it5out,isahigh-pricedoption.Ittakesmoreupkeep,burnsmorefuelandisslow6thestartinglinebecauseitdependsonlearning—a(n)7process—insteadofinstinct.Plentyofotherspeciesareabletolearn,andoneofthethingsthey'veapparentlylearnediswhento8.Isthereanadaptivevalueto9intelligence?rrhat'sthequestionbehindthisnewresearch.Insteadofcastingawistfulglance10atallthespecieswe'veleftinthedustI.Q.-wise,itimplicitlyaskswhatthereal11ofourownintelligencemightbe.Thisis12themindofeveryanimalI'veevermet.Researchonanimalintelligencealsomakesmewonderwhatexperimentsanimalswould13onhumansiftheyhadthechance.Everycatwithanowner,14 ,isrunninga

small-scalestudyinoperantconditioning.Webelievethat15animalsranthelabs,theywouldtestusto16thelimitsofourpatience,ourfaithfulness,ourmemoryforlocations.Theywouldtrytodecidewhatintelligenceinhumansisreally17,notmerelyhowmuchofitthereis.18,theywouldhopetostudya(n)19question:Arehumansactuallyawareoftheworldtheylivein?20theresultsareinconclusive.1.|A|Suppose|B]Consider[C|Observe[D|Imagine2.[A]tended[B]feared[C]happened[D]threatened3.[A]thinner[B]stabler[C]lighter[D]dimmer4.[A]tendency[B]advantage[C]inclination[D]priority5.[A]insistson[B]sumsup[C]turnsout[D]putsforward6.|A]off|B]behind[C]over|D|along7.[A]incredible[B]spontaneous[CJinevitable[DJgradual8.[A]fight[B]doubt[C]stop[D]think9.[A]invisible[B]limited[C]indefinite[D]different10.[A]upward[B]forward[C]afterward[D]backward11.[A]features|B]influences[C]results|D]costs12.[A]outside[B]on[C]by[D]across13.[A]deliver[B]carry[C]perform[D]apply14.[A]bychance[B]incontrast[C]asusual[D]forinstance15.[A]if[B]unless[C]as[D]lest16.[A]moderate|B]overcome[C]determine|D]reach17.[A]at[B]for[C]after[D]with18.[A]Aboveall[B]Afterall[C]However[D]Otherwise19.[A]fundamental[B]comprehensive[C]equivalent[D]hostile20.[A]Byaccident[B]Intime[C]Sofar[D]Betterstill2008年真题Directions:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Theideathatsomegroupsofpeoplemaybemoreintelligentthanothersisoneofthosehypothesesthatdarenotspeakitsname.ButGregoryCochranis]tosayitanyway.Heisthat2bird,ascientistwhoworksindependently3anyinstitution.Hehelpedpopularizetheideathatsomediseasesnot4thoughttohaveabacterialcausewereactuallyinfections,whicharousedmuchcontroversywhenitwasfirstsuggested.5he,however,mighttrembleatthe6ofwhatheisabouttodo.Togetherwithanothertwoscientists,heispublishingapaperwhichnotonly7thatonegroupofhumanityismoreintelligentthantheothers,butexplainstheprocessthathasbroughtthisabout.Thegroupin8areaparticularpeopleoriginatedfromcentralEurope.Theprocessisnaturalselection.ThisgroupgenerallydowellinIQtest,9 12-15pointsabovethe10valueof100,andhavecontributed11totheintellectualandculturallifeoftheWest,asthe12oftheirelites,includingseveralworld-renownedscientists,13.Theyalsosuffermoreoftenthanmostpeoplefromanumberofnastygeneticdiseases,suchasbreastcancer.Thesefacts,14.havepreviouslybeenthoughtunrelated