高考英语时文阅读词汇语法填空

笑容可以缓解压力做公益吧！1.________(wear)arednoseforadaymayseemlikeastrangewaytoraisemoneyforcharity.2._________,ithasworkedinBritain.

RedNoseDay(RND)isawell-knowneventintheUK.Theaimofthedayis3.___________(raise)moneyforacharitycalledComicRelief,4._______helpspeopleinneedbothinAfricaandintheUK.Rednose?

ComicRelief5.___________(start)in1985bythescriptwriter(编剧)RichardCurtis.He6._________(write)theseriesBlackadder(《黑爵士一世》)aswellasthefamousmoviesFourWeddingsandaFuneral(《四个婚礼和一个葬礼》)andNottingHill(《诺丁山》).RichardgottheideatostartComicRelief7.______awaytoraisemoneyforpeople8.__________(suffer)intheseverefamine(饥荒)inEthiopia.It’scalledRedNoseDay9._________onthisday,manypeoplebuyplasticrednosestowear!Themoneymadefromsellingtheserednoses10.________(go)tocharity.WhenisRND?

RedNoseDay11._________(take)placeeverytwoyearsinthespringanditisnowsowellestablished12._______manypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficial(非官方的)nationalholiday.13._________(find)outwhenthenextRedNoseDayis,checkouttheofficialsite.Money

ThesloganforthelastRNDwas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney”andthemoneythat14.______________(collect)helpedtofundprojectsinthefollowingareas:malariatreatment,education,maternal(母亲的)healthandmentalhealth.TheBBCRedNoseDaytelethon(长时间的电视节目)raised￡74.3million(620millionyuan)!Money-raisingeventstakeplacealloverthecountryandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,atbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.raisemoneyforcharity/ˈtʃærəti/为慈善事业筹款comic/ˈkɑːmɪk/adj.滑稽的，好笑的；喜剧的Relief减轻，缓解funeral/ˈfjuːnərəl/n.葬礼，丧礼severe/səˈvɪr/adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的famine/ˈfæmɪn/n.饥荒，饥馑takeplace发生；举行establish/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/v.建立，设立unofficial/ˌʌnəˈfɪʃl/adj.非官方的；非正式的slogan/ˈsloʊɡən/n.口号，标语maternal/məˈtɜːrnl/adj.慈母般的；作为母亲的；母系的mental/ˈmentl/adj.存在于大脑中的，思考的；精神的participate/pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/v.参加，参与donate/ˈdoʊneɪt/v.捐赠，赠送参考答案：1.Wearing2.However3.toraise4.which5.wasstarted6.wrote7.as8.suffering9.because10.goes11.takes12.that13.Tofind14.wascollected非洲建筑家获2022年普利兹克建筑奖Africaisthehomeofmanyrichcultures,1.________breedsmany2._________(create)thinkersanddesigners.OnMarch15,thePritzkerPrize,thehighesthonorinthefieldofarchitecture,3._________(give)toarchitectDiebedoFrancisKere.HeisthefirstAfrican4._____________(win)thehonorinitsmorethan40-yearhistory.

TheBurkinaFaso-bornarchitecthashadhisworks,bothtemporaryandpermanent(永久的),5._______(build)inhishomenation,aswellasacrossNorthAmericaandEurope.Kere’s“pioneering”designsare“sustainableforEarthand6.______inhabitants(居民)－inlandsofextremescarcity(稀缺)”,saidTomPritzker,chairmanofTheHyattFoundation,which7.___________(sponsor)theaward,inastatement.

Kerewasinspired8._____________(explore)theworldofarchitectureafter9._____________(study)ataschoolwithpoorfacilitiesasachild.Thismotivated(激励)himtomake10.____differenceforthenextgeneration.Hisdreambecamea11._________(real)in2001,whenhedesignedhisfirst-everbuilding–aprimaryschoolinhishomevillageofGando..

“Architectureisaninstrument12._______wecanusetocreatebettercities,tocreatespacetoinspirepeople,tocreateclassrooms13._______inspirethebestgeneration,”hetoldtheBBC.

Nevershyingawayfromanopportunitytohaveagreaterpositiveimpact14._____society,hehasalsodesignedotherpublicservicefacilities,suchastheCenterforHealthandSocialWelfare,15._______localscanstudyandrecoverincomfort.

Hisdesignsdrawmuch16.____________(inspire)fromthetraditionalstylesofarchitectureinhishomecountry.Thedesignsexhibittheusageofanearthycolorpalette(主色调),with17.____________(wood)sticksandwallsfullofwindows18.__________(help)tofullyincorporate(使进入)lightintohiswork.Hisbuildingsclearlydisplaytraditionalinfluencesaswellappearingminimalistic(简约的)andmodern.

重点词汇：breed/briːd/v.交配繁殖；饲养，培育temporary/ˈtempəreri/adj.暂时的，临时的field/fiːld/n.田地，田野；专业，领域architecture/ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/n.建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学architect/ˈɑːrkɪtekt/n.建筑师；设计师，缔造者permanent/ˈpɜːrmənənt/adj.永久的，永恒的pioneer/ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/n.拓荒者；先锋inhabitant/ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/n.（某地的）居民，栖息动物extreme/ɪkˈstriːm/adj.极大的，极度的scare/sker/v.使惊恐，吓唬scarcity/ˈskersəti/n.不足，缺乏sponsor/ˈspɑːnsər/n.赞助者，赞助商facility/fəˈsɪləti/n.设施，设备motivate/ˈmoʊtɪveɪt/v.成为……的动机，是……的原因；激励generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/n.一代（人）；一代人的时间reality/riˈæləti/n.真实，现实aprimaryschool一所小学instrument/ˈɪnstrəmənt/n.器械；乐器shyawayfrom回避，退缩；躲避；羞于haveaimpacton对…有影响recover/rɪˈkʌvər/v.恢复（健康，精神，体力）；康复incomfort舒适地design/dɪˈzaɪn/n.设计，布局，安排drawinspirationfrom从……得到启示exhibit/ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/v.表现出；卖弄，炫耀earthy/ˈɜːrθi/adj.土的；土质的；朴实的incorporate/ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt/v.包含，合并display/dɪˈspleɪ/v.展示，陈列poetic/poʊˈetɪk/adj.诗的，诗歌的consistent/kənˈsɪstənt/adj.始终如一的，一贯的throughout/θruːˈaʊt/prep.遍及，到处；自始至终rayn.光束，光线filter/ˈfɪltər/n.过滤器harsh/hɑːrʃ/adj.（环境