2022-2023学年福建省宁德市古田县第五中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省宁德市古田县第五中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Myuncle______inBeijingforover10years.NowhelivesinhishometowninFuzhou.

A.hasworked

B.worked C.hadworked

D.works参考答案：【答案】2.Thethief___intoanewhouselastnight,which___mygrandpa.A.broke,isbelongingto B.broke,belongstoC.put,isbelongingto D.put,belongsto参考答案：B3.---Hesaidthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.---Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste参考答案：D略4.Itwasin1969,whenhewasborn,____theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.Awhere

Bwhen

Cthat

Dwhich参考答案：C5.Thefightingbetweenthetwocountriesleftthearea______.A．inpeace

B．insilence C．inruins

D．inhope参考答案：C略6.TheEnglishlanguage____therulesand____eachgroupofpeoplebroughttoBritainwiththem.A.consistsof;vocabulary B.consistsin;vocabularyC.consistsof;vocabularies D.consistsin;vocabularies参考答案：A7.Mary,weleftyouin_______chargeoftheroom,butnowit’sin_______mess!A.the,a

B./,a

C.the,/

D./,the参考答案：B8.People’sattitudetowardsdrinkingisreported_______nowadaysbecauseofmanydeathsindrunkdrivingaccidents.A.changing

B.changed

C.tohavechanged D.tochange参考答案：C9.—Hi,Tom,canIuseyouriphoneforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry._______.

A.it’srepaired

B.ithasbeenrepairedC.it’sbeingrepairedD.ithad参考答案：C10.Thedriverwillbestoppedatonceifheorsheisfound______overthelimitedspeed.A.drive

B.driving

C.todrive

D.driven参考答案：B11._____

as

much

as

one-fifth

of

thetreeshavebeencutdown.

A.

said

B.

Itsaid

C.

Itissaidthat

D.

Asissaid参考答案：C略12.Itwas

terribleearthquakeand

numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A13..—Whatmadeyousounhappy? —______mynewbicycle. A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Lose

D.Beinglost

参考答案：A14.—MayI____youinbuyingsomepresentsforthechildren?—Whynot?A.ask

B.advise C.join

D.trouble参考答案：C略15.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but______thereisgreatroomforimprovement.

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inprinciple

D.inreality参考答案：D16.Ithoughthewouldoffertopickmeup._______,heevenrefusedmewhenIaskedhimtodoso.A.Inotherwords

B.OtherwiseC.What’smore

D.However参考答案：D17.Though

theseriesofbooksis

a

bit

too

dear

(昂贵),

it

is

worthwhile

_____________.A.tobe

bought

B.buyingC.to

buy

D.buying

it参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这套书很昂贵，但是值得买。本句为worthwhile的用法，itisworthwhiledoingsth或者sthisworthwhiletobedone，结合语境可知，本句it为形式主语，而不是真正主语，故用第一个结构，故选D。【点睛】关于worth，worthwhile，worthy的用法。这三个词都有“值得”意思，但是但用法或搭配关系不同。worth是一个只能作表语的形容词,意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。例如：Thissecond-handcarisworth$2000atthemost.这辆二手车最多值2000美元。Theexhibitionisworthavisit/visiting.这次展览会值得参观。worthy可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”；用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”,其后接ofsth.,也可以后接todosth.。例如：①Thatisworthyofnote.那件事值得注意。②Thisphenomenonisworthyofbeingstudied.这种现象值得研究。worthwhile与worthy一样,既可作表语,又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解.用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式。例如：TheSummerPalaceisworthwhilegoing/togotohaveavisit.颐和园值得参观。Helpingoldpeopleisaworthwhileactivity.帮助老人是一个有价值的活动。18.Thismodernthree-starhotel_______closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situating

C.issituated

D.issituating参考答案：A二、单词拼写76.Atpresent,topreventupsettinghismotherwithan

76

(争论),Iamallowinghimhisfreedom.77.Makesureactivitiesalltakeplaceundertheg

77

,ofanexperiencedteacher.78.Hedidnotlikehisdaughter’sboyfriend,andf

78

himthehouse.79.Heistooyoungandhasgreatdifficultyh

79

alltheproblemsbyhimself.80.Ioughttodosomethingaboutgettingintos

80

forthiswalkingtour.81.HisdeathwasagreatshocktohimandIdoubtifheeverr

81

afterwards.82.Thepoemhewrotewasoneofthebestc

82

(作品)Ihadread.83.

83

withthesephysicalchanges,therecomemanypsychologicalchanges.Boysandgirlstendtobedifferentinthisr

84

.85.Someteenagershavetriedgoingonadietands

85

mealstocontroltheirweight.86.Agooda

86

ofsleepeverynightisalsoimportantforyourhealth.Whenyousleep,yourbodyp

87

youforthedaytocome.88.Asamatteroffact,

88

ofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andevencauseyouto

89

weight.90.Theymay

90

wantandneedtheirparents’love,yetfeeld

91

;theymaywanttobepartofthegroup,yetd

92

independence.93.SinceOct1,airlinearenowallowedtolifttheb

93

onhavingsmartphonespoweredoffduringflightiftheywish.94.IntheWest,childrensometimesbringanappletoclassfortheirteacher.Thisisanicetraditionthatshowstheteachertheirworkisa

94

.InChina,Teachers’Day,heldonSept10eachyear,alsogivesteachersthe

95

(认可)theydeserve.96.Westernmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessestoi

96

(安装)expensiveequipmentbeforecustomerscanusethem.97.UnfortunatelyforpassengersinUSthissummer,theirtravelplanswerer

97

whenmorethan40flightsinandoutofthelocalairportwerec

98

(取消)aftertemperatureswentashighas48C.99.Theriseofmobileinterneta

99

(使用)meansthatweliveinanageinwhichwedon’tneedtomemorizeanything.100.Thefailinbeingabletowriteneatlycouldlargelybedowntother

100

(依赖)onlaptopsinlecturesandelsewhere.101.Ifthescienceprizesarefordiscoveriesthatgiveusi

101

(洞见)intothehardworldoffacts,Ishiguro’swork

102

(关注)onfeelingsandcommunication.103.Alongsideairandwater,foodisan

103

(必需品)forhumanbeingstosurviveandthrive.104.Remembernottosmilelikeasharkifyouaretryingtomakeagoodi

104

(印象).105.Theyaretryingtheirbesttomaketheirlifep

105

(有目的的，有意义的)andmeaningful.参考答案：76.positions83.Along84.regard/respect85.skipping86.amount87.prepare88.loss/lack89.gain90.badly/desperately91.distant92.desire93.ban94.appreciated/acknowledged95.recognition96.install97.ruined98.cancelled99.access100.reliance101.insight102.concentrates/focuses103.necessity104.impression105.purposeful三、阅读理解20.ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.47.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.48.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter. B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening. D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.49.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert. B.Adrink.C.Acontainer. D.Amachine.50.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytake