2022-2023学年福建省宁德市坑底中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省宁德市坑底中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Though____toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprise

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised参考答案：C2.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto参考答案：A3.—Wherecanwepark

car?—Don’tworry.There’ssuretobe

parkinglotnearby.

A．the;the

B．the;a

C．不填;a

D．不填;the参考答案：B4.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,butdidn'thelp.A.it

B.she

C.which

D.he参考答案：A5.Lucyisbelievedtohavebeenkilledbyavampire.Shewasseen________Dracula’scastlelastweekandhasnevercomeout.A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered参考答案：B略6.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案：B7.______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：B8.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—________，hehaschangedsomuch.A．Nevermind

B．Noproblem

C．Notatall

D．Meneither参考答案：D9.AUniversityis

placewhereyoucanlearntobewise,learntobeconfidentandlearntomake

difference.A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：B10.Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.freely

D.entirely参考答案：D11.----Soyoumissedthemeeting.---________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall.

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

DNotcorrectly参考答案：B12..Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.

A.shemarried

B.hertomarry

C.marry

D.hermarrying

参考答案：D略13.It’s________

ofhimtosethisaimhighbutdolittle，soheisalwaysleavingthingsundone.A．controversial

B．typical

C．conventional

D．evident参考答案：B14.MikeisMrs.’petstudent,____allherstudentsnooneelseisasniceashe.A.because

B.becauseof

C.with

D.as

参考答案：B15.Afterthesnowstormbrokeout,whatshouldbeimmediatelydoneistoprovide________forthosepeoplewholosttheirhomes.

A.occupation B.equipment

C.furniture

D.accommodation参考答案：D16.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine________stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling B.handledC.havinghandled D.tohandle参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：在激烈的竞争环境下，John想到的能够应对压力的唯一方法就是通过更加努力让自己更强大起来。Johncouldimagine为插入语，thewaytodosth/ofdoingsth为固定搭配。此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故D正确。17._____Isawher,Iknewshewasthewomanthepolicewerelookingfor.A.Eventhough

B.NowthatC.Asif

D.Theinstant参考答案：D18.Itisnotaseriousillness.Iguessshewill______soon.A.remove

B.recover

C.replace

D.reduce参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写58．Modernpeoplemustlearntoliveinh_______________withnature.59．Withagoodstateofmind,shesoona_______________herselftothenewenvironment.60．It’salocalc_____________forgirlstomarryyoung.61．Thegovernmentistryingtoraisepublica_______________abouttheprotectionofculturalheritage.62．Readingwidelyhelpstoe_______________yourvocabularywhenlearningasecondlanguage.63．Eventhoughwe’reworkingaroundtheclock,I’mafraidthe_____________(最后期限)ishardtomeet.64．Alazymanwillnevera_______________(完成)anythingthat’smeaningful.65．Althoughweareclosefriends,Idon’twanttoshowmy_______________(关心)forherbeforesomanypeople.66．Afterenteringthecountry_______________(非法地)，hesettleddowninaremoteareaandfoundworkinasmallrestaurant.67．It’s_______________(令人耳目一新的)tohavesuchafunnyandhumorouspartner.参考答案：58．harmony

59．adapted/adjusted

60．custom

61．awareness62．enlarge

63．deadline

64．accomplish65．concern66．illegally

67．refreshing三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders(想知道):CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly!therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.‘Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?”Americanssay“inthehospital!”and“Doyouhaveapen?”.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,“color1”andhonor”areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.65.

AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharediffe