2022-2023学年福建省莆田市西柯中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省莆田市西柯中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mysisterisdetermined.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Until

参考答案：B2.—Whatdidheaskyou?

—Hewantedtoknow______.A.whatwereyouworryingabout

B.ifthissentencecanbeturnedintopassivevoiceC.howeverythingisgettingon

D.whattheywenttherefor参考答案：D略3.Howto___theonlychildproperlyhascausedlotsofdiscussionsandargumentsinChina.

A．bringup

B．growup

C．pickup

D．setup参考答案：A4._______nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumption________hasbeenputforwardbythesocialscientists.A.What，that B.That，what C.What，what

D.That，that参考答案：D考查从属连词和关系代词。句意：几乎所有的行为都是学来的行为，这是一个基本的被许多社会科学家提出来的假设。第一个从句是主语从句，在从句中采用了完整的主系表结构，在不需要补充句子成分的情况下用that，所以排除A、C两项，而后面的从句是定语从句，先行词是assumption，所以关系词选择that,B项中的what不能引导定语从句。5.Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown,________wasverykindofhim.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：A6.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay

trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat

fun.A.a;a B.the;the

C.a;/ D./;a参考答案：C7.Thedaysaregone

physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.

A．when

B．that

C．where

D．which参考答案：A8.___isthefirsttimethathe

_________invitedtoJapanaftersoheavydisaster.

A.It;hasbeen

B.This;has

C.It;has

D.That;hasbeen参考答案：A略9.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanhavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C10.I’vegottogonow.Somethinghasjust__________atschoolandI’mneededthere.A.cometo

B.comeup

C.comein

D.comeover参考答案：B11.

Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbusyou’dbetter_______forthebusstationimmediately.A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：D12.--Accordingtomygrandma,it’sagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.--（），scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.OnceinawhileC.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.参考答案：D略13.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto

whenthenewlawcomesintoeffect.A.arise

B.rise

C.raise

D.rose参考答案：A14.Onlywhen_______theirdifficultiesandproblems,_____theirachievements.A.doweunderstand;wecanunderstand

B.weunderstand;wecanunderstandC.weunderstand;canweunderstand

D.doweunderstand;canweunderstand参考答案：C15.—TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?—________.EvenTommy________tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes;belongs B.No;belonged C.Yes;belonging D.No;belonging参考答案：C16.Mywife_______someKorean（韩语）wordswhenshewatchedtheKoreanTVplaysinthesummerholidays.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A17.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainstC.goneinto

D.goneafter参考答案：B18.Whileworkinginthecountryside,thestudents

agreatdealofknowledgeonplantlife.A.lookedup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.calledup参考答案：B二、书面表达19.高一新生或多或少都会经历所谓的“成长的烦恼”。如：高中学习难度的增加使得学生的压力增大；新同学之间的不了解导致小误会时而发生；部分同学由于肥胖而感到自卑；不少同学因为琐事与父母发生冲突；种种这些都让青少年对于高中生活感到沮丧和困惑。针对这一现象,校刊编辑部发起了以“成长的烦恼”为话题的征文活动,请你给高一的新生写一封信。请你就这个话题的某一两个你感受最深的方面谈谈你的看法,同时提出适当的建议来帮助高一的新生树立正确的态度。要求：1.词数100词左右，不使用真实姓名；

2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfreshmen,Atthismoment,wearegoingthroughthe“growingpains”,andsomeofusfeelreallyconfusedandfrustratedaboutourhighschoollife.Inmyopinion,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：Dearfreshmen，Atthismoment,wearegoingthroughthe“growingpains”，andsomeofusfeelreallyconfusedandfrustratedaboutourhighschoollife.Inmyopinion,wehavetobepositiveandtrytomakeourselvesfeelbetter.Firstly,weshouldnotbeashamedofourfigure.Weareintheprocessofgrowingup,soitisnaturalforustoexperiencesomebodychanges.Whatreallymattersisthatweshouldkeepabalanceddiet.Besides,thereasonwhyweoftenhaveargumentswithourparentsorourfriendsisthatwearebecomingmoreandmoremature,sowegraduallytendtobelieveinourselves.Tosolvethis,Ithinkweshouldtalktoourfamily,friendsandteachersmore.Communicationisanimportantwaytotellyourfeelingstoothers,andthentheycanunderstandyoubetterandhelpyou.Allinall,Ihopeyoucanunderstandthattheprocessofgrowingupwilleventuallyendinagoodway!Bestwishes!Yourssincerely，LiHua20.假设你是新华中学的学生会主席。近年来，随着网络的普及，学生的汉字书写能力降低。为了保护传统民族文化---汉字，校学生会提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，写一封倡议书。内容要点：1.少上网，多读书、勤记笔记；2.养成练书写和写日记的习惯；3.自拟一项其它方面的内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。参考词汇：汉字：Chinesecharacter

书法：calligraphyDearfriends,

Inrecentyears,manyofusspendalotoftimeontheInternetwithitspopularity.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Dearfriends,Inrecentyears,manyofusspendalotoftimeontheInternetwithitspopularity.Asaresult,ourhandwritingisnotsogoodasitwasinthepast.InordertoprotectourChinesecharactersandwritebothnicelyandneatly,we’dliketooffersomesuggestions.Weshouldspendlesstimeonlinesothatwecanhavemoretimetoreadbooksandnewspapers.We’dbetterformthehabitofpracticingcalligraphyandkeepingdiarieseveryday.Besides,itisbettertowriterletterstooursandfriendsbyhandratherthansende-mails.Asthesayinggoes,“Thestyleistheman.”Beautifulandneathandwritingisbeneficialtousstudents.Sopleasepaymoreattentiontoourhandwritinginthefuture.Let’stakeactionsnow!Students’Union三、阅读理解57.Whatworriesyoumost?Badteeth?Gettingfat?Weakbones?Whatevertopsyourlist，youmaybesurprisedtoknowthatallofthesehealthproblemsarelinkedtowhatyoudrink——ordon’tdrink.58.Recently，agroupofexpelsonhealthpublishedaDrinkGuidanceSystem.Whatfollowsisasummaryofwhattheyfound.Atthetopofthelistofpreferreddrinksiswater.Nocalories(热量)，nodanger，onlybenefits.59.About21percentofcaloriesconsumed(消耗)byAmericansovertheageof2comefromsoftdrinksandfruitdrinkswithaddedsugars，theexpelssaidintheirreport.Thatiswhypeopleareoverweight.Butcaloriesfromsweetdrinksarenottheonlyproblem.Somesoftdrinkscontributetootherhealthproblems.60.Herethenewsisbetter.Severalstudieshavelinkeddrinkingcoffeeregularlytoareducedriskofcancer.Tealowerscancerriskinexperimentsonanimals，buttheeffectsinpeopleareunknown.Itmayimprovebonedensity(密度)andhelppreventtoothproblems

Theexpertsratedmilkthird，belowwaterandcoffeeandteaasapreferreddrink.Buttheexpertssaidthatunlesspeoplecontinuetodrinkit，thebenefittobonesisnotclear.However，theexpertsemphasized(强调)theneedforchildrenandteenagerstodrinkmoremilk.

A.Healthyeating

B.Unhealthydrinks

C.Drinksaffecthealth

D.Healthydrinks

E.Thebestdrink参考答案：CEBD22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:●Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.

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Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.●Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.●Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.

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Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.●Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,r