2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Imusthavebeenagreat_____tomyparentsinthoseharddays,forIneverfailedtoliveuptotheirexpectations.

A.achievement

B.comfort

C.disappointment

D.support参考答案：B略2.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory_______hewillturntoforit.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B3.Inordertohaveabetterunderstandingof______SouthAfricareallyis,IdecidedtosurftheInternetandlookforsomerelatedinformation.A.

what

B.

that

C.

which

D.

when参考答案：A4.IwishI_________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.A.slept

B.couldhaveslept

C.mighthaveslept

D.haveslept参考答案：B5.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,fewerandfeweroldmenare____inthecountryside.A.abandoned

B.toabandon

C.abandoning

D.beingabandoned参考答案：D6.We’dvisitedthevillagewithoutadvancenoticeandselectedourinterviewsubjects.A.onpurpose B.atease C.byaccident D.atrandom参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们在没有提前告知的情况下拜访这个村子,随机选择我们的采访对象。onpurpose"故意地";atease"安逸地";byaccident"偶然,意外地";atrandom"随机地"。7.It’sterrible.Thecar________breakdownjustasweweregoingonourholiday.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.must参考答案：A8.

______almostallourtimetoourschoolworkinthepastthreemonths,wehavealmostnotimeforfunandplay.A.Havingdevoted

B.Devoted

C.Todevote

D.Tohavebeendevoted参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。devote表示“投身于，致力于”，用devoteoneself/one’stimeto或bedevotedto，本空接了宾语，有延续性时间状语，因此用现在分词完成式做状语。9.Asforyour________abouttheshoes,sir,Iwillspeaktothepersoninchargeandaskhimeithertogiveyouanotherpairortogiveyourmoneyback.A.composition B.compromise C.complaint D.concept参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。A.composition作文；

B.compromise妥协；

C.complaint抱怨；

D.concept概念。句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。complaintabout“对------抱怨”，故选C。10.Wasitneartheteacher’sbuilding,ifImayask,_____youmetthatfamousprofessor?

Awhat

Bthat

Cwhen

Dhow参考答案：B11._______IwenttotheSouthLakeinHanzhong,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.ThefirsttimeC.Atfirst

D.Itwasthefirsttime

参考答案：B12.PeoplebelievethattheChinaDreamisnot

verydifficult

solongasthewholenationworkshardforit.A.realizing B.toberealizedC.realized D.torealize参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。类似于bedifficulttodo结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。如：Shewasdifficulttounderstandattimes.有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有convenient,dangerous,difficult,easy,hard,impossible,interesting,nice,pleasant,safe,unpleasant等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须其后不定式的逻辑宾语。考点:考查非谓语动词13.Howcantheylearnanything______theyspendalltheirsparetimewatchingtelevision?A．when B．thoughC．while D．before参考答案：A14.––Mycarismakingareallystrangenoise.––You’dbettergetit______beforeyoudrivetoDenver.A.lookingat B.lookedat C.tolookat D.beinglookedat参考答案：B15.Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B16.Noone____thisbuildingbeforethetruthcomesoutwithoutthepermissionofthepolice．A．isleaving

B．istoleave

C．hasleft

D．willbeleaving参考答案：B17.Thefactoryused65%oftherawmaterials，therestofwhich____savedforotherpurposes.A.isB.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：D18.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleregardtravelingaspartoftheirlife,andChinesetransporthasbeenstrengthenedfortheholidaytravel

____.A.agent

B.diploma

C.dilemma

D.boom参考答案：D19.

Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds_______byheavyrain.A.appeared

B.struck

C.accompanied

D.mixed参考答案：C二、书面表达20.书面表达(满分25分) 作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据下面的提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。态度一态度二你的观点当考试结果不如人意时，情绪低落，自暴自弃。当考试失败时，总结分析，自我激励，增强信心，避免错误重犯。失败乃成功之母……要求：1、词数：150左右； 2、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Asmiddleschoolstudents,wehavealltakenexaminationsofdifferenttypesand

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodpressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,drawn-outincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselong-termhealthissues.So,planningtositforalongperiodoftime?Don’tkeepyourlegscrossed.Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg,explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis（麻痹）ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle—whatweknowasthat“pinsandneedles”sensation.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourleguntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.4.Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan______.A.affectyourbloodpressureB.resistgravityeffectivelyC.leadtoheartattackseasilyD.improvethefunctionoflegs5.Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone’slegs?A.Itisaverybadsocialhabit.B.ItisusuallypracticeddeliberatelyC.Itcandoharmtopeople’shealth.D.Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.6.Inthethirdparagraph“pinsandneedles”probablymeans“_____”A.slightsharppains

B.beingalittlenervousC.seriousmuscleinjuries

D.beinghighlyflexible7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparecommonhabits.B.Togivereaderssomeadvice.C.Toevaluateeffectsofanexperiment.D.Tointroduceresearchmetho