2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowthere’sasystem_________thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.

A.when B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：2.Teachingis____________everybodycando;itrequirespatienceaswellasprofessionaltraining.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：A3.Inwritingacomposition,theremustnotbeonesentenceorevenonewordwhichisbroughtin______.A.atrandom

B.atease

C.onpurpose

D.attimes参考答案：a略4._______applicationoftransgenictechnology(转基因技术)shouldberestrictedonallfoodproductionandthegovernmentshouldtake_______“scientificattitude”towardgeneticallymodifiedfood,YuanLongpingsaid.A.The;a

B.An;the

C.The;the

D.An;a

参考答案：A5.Asaworkaholic,Mr.Wangiskeeneronhisteachingthan____.A.anythingelse

B.everythingelse

C.nothingelse

D.somethingelse参考答案：A6.---Doyoulikejazz?

---

.Ipreferclassicalmusic.A.OfcourseIdo

B.It'shardtosay

C.It'snotmycupoftea

D.Don'tmentionit参考答案：35.C考查交际用语。It'snotmycupoftea，这不对我的胃口，我不喜欢。

7.—I’mnotgoodatdancing,youknow.—______.It’sjustforfun.Haveatryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends

B.Cheerup

C.Comeon

D.Allright参考答案：C8.Fredissecondtononeinmathinourclass,but

,hehardlypassedthefinalmathexam.

A．asamatteroffact

B．asusual

C．rightaway

D．believeitornot参考答案：D9.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.

A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;driving

C.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving参考答案：D10.Much

hehasagoodtaste,hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.

A．thatheclaims

B．doesheclaim

C．asheclaims

D．isitthatheclaims参考答案：C

11.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B12.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.

A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged

参考答案：A。

解析：belongto不用于进行时，不用于被动语态，所以答案为A。

13.—WhatapitythatDaddidn’tattendmygraduationceremonyyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,he_______somebusinesspartnersfromEurope.A.wouldmeet B.wasmeetingC.hadmet D.hasmet参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意——爸爸昨天下午没有参加我的毕业典礼真是太遗憾了。——那时他正在会晤欧洲的商业合作伙伴。表示过去某一时间点（段）正在做的事情用过去进行时，故B项正确。14.---HaveyoumadeanyplanforthecomingSpringFestival?----Idon’tmindwhattodo,there'slesshomeworkfromtheteachersandmorepocketmoneyfrommyparents．A．aslongas

B．asfaras

C．nowthat

D．inorderthat

参考答案：A考查连词辨析。---答语的意思是：我不介意做什么，只要是老师少留点作业，爸妈多给些零花钱就可以了15.Blackwonthefirstplace,although________ofhisfriendshadexpectedit．

A.noone

B.none

C.nobody

D.notone参考答案：B16.Beforesigningtheemploymentcontract,youhavetopaymuchattentiontothenumerousconditions_____theenterpriseattachedtoit.Awhat

Bas

Cwhere

Dthat参考答案：D17.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.

A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填参考答案：D18.You'dbetterallow_____thepossibilitythatyouarestuckintheheavytrafficbecausetherearemoreandmoreprivatecarsnowadays.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.for参考答案：D19.—Canyouexplain________China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthat

B.whyitisthat

C.howitisthat

D.howisitthat参考答案：B考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：“你能解释为什么中国足球队进人世界杯的尝试再次失败吗?”“对不起，但这是最后一次。我们会好好表现的。”分析句子成分可知，谓语动词explain的后面为宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知why正确。同时宾语从句为强调句，其句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分。此外，宾语从句部分要用陈述句语序，故whyitisthat符合题意。二、书面表达20.请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数120左右。

InyourEnglishclass，youareaskedtodescribethispictureofawoodenbarrelandexplaintoyourclassmateshowyouunderstandit．

参考答案：Onepossibleversion

Aswecanseefromthepicture，thereisawoodenbarrelconstructedwithanumberofboardsofdifferentlengths．Somewaterisleakingoutfromtheedgeoftheshortestboard．

Thedrawingrepresentsawell-knowntermcalledthewoodenbarreleffect．Thetotalamountofwaterisdeterminedbytheshortestboard，ratherthanthelongestone．Wecanseesomepracticalapplicationsofthiseffectinourdailylife．Teamworkisoneoftheexamples．Nomatterhowwellasinglecapablepersonperforms，withoutcooperation,communicationorhelpfromoneanother,itwillbeimpossibletoachievetheplannedtargetwonderfully.Itisalwaystheleastcapablememberthatholdsbackthewholeprogressoftheteam．Soworktogetherandalsohelptheshortest“board”．Theteamwillperformbetterwithcontributionfromeveryone．

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited（剥削）yearafteryear，theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame．Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion，theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores．Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion．Whenyoucometothinkofit，onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe（衣柜）packedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear．Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste．Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn．Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway，wastehoursoftheirtimechangingthedressestheyhave．Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened；neck-linesareloweredorraised，andsoon．Noonecansaythatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety．Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth，comfortanddurability（耐用）．Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort，aslongastheylookright．Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday，orcarefullypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhighheeledshoes．Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion，theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious．Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen’sclothes，onewonders，reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancy（易变）andinstability？Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners．Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability？Thatisforyoutodecide．7l．Howdodesignersandbigstorestakeadvantageofwomen?

A．Bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry．

B．Byattachinggreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing．

C．Byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen’sclothing．

D．Byproducinglargenumberofnewclothes．72．Tothewriter，thefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas

．

A．awasteofmoney

B．awasteoftime

C．anexpressionoftaste

D．anexpressionofcreativity73．Perhapsthewriterwouldnotbesocritical

．

A．iffashiondesignerscouldpa