2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wewill______allthenaturalresourcesifwecontinueconsumingthemlikethat.

A.runout

B.wipeout

C.dropout

D.holdout参考答案：B略2.Oneof_______mostcommonillnessesinoursocietyis“timesickness”,_______senseoftimepressureandhurrythatcausesanxietyandtension.A./;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略3.—Hello,Dr.Smith'sClinic!—Hello!I'mcallingtocanceltheappointmentI_____withthedoctor.

A.ammaking

B.havemade

C.willmake

D.hadmade参考答案：B4.__________hisbodyandsoultobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina'sAidsproblem,DrDavidHo,borninTaiwan,spentlittletimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted

B.Todevote

C.Beingdevoted

D.Devoting参考答案：D略5.Thatdoesn'tsoundveryfrightening,Paul,I'veseen_____.Whatdidyoulikemostabout

thefilm?A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst参考答案：B6.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust_____worriesthepublic.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D7.

Nobodybelievedhisexplanationforbeingabsentfromtheclass_______hehadtoseeoffhisuncleattheport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because参考答案：B8.ForeignMinistryspokesmansaidChinahadmaderepresentationstoCanada,requiringit______thereasonforthearrestofMengWanzhou,CFOofHuawei.A.clarify

B.wouldclarify

C.clarifies

D.willclarify参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：中国外交部发言人表示，中国已向加拿大提出交涉，要求加拿大澄清华为首席财务官孟晚舟被捕的原因。require后的宾语从句要用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，其中，should可以省略，故A项正确。【点睛】在表示坚持、建议、要求、命令等词后的宾语从句中，要用shoulddo的虚拟语气，其中，should可以省略，常见的这类词有insist，suggest，order，require、demand等。9.Thenewly-builthouseis

theoldone.

A.twicethesizeof

B.astwicebigas

C.thetwicesizeof

D.biggertwicethan[学.科参考答案：10.Tomissostubbornandcarefulaman,thatittookfivehoursto_______himofmygoodideaandtogiveuphis.

A.ask

B.convince

C.remind

D.inform参考答案：B解析：convincesbofsth.使某人信服某事,符合题意。asksthofsb要求某人某事；remindsbofsth提醒某人想起某事；informsbofsth告知某人某事。11.—CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself？—Noproblem．Ilike______whenpeopleareopenanddirect．A．that

B．this

C．it

D．them参考答案：C

12.---I'vetoldhermanytimes，andshestillforgotaboutit!---Iunderstand．It'struethatshe_______beveryforgetfulsometimes．A.can

B．should

C．oughtto

D．must参考答案：A13.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________asmuchaswecan.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak参考答案：C解析：过去分词作宾补。句意是“为了学好英语，我们应尽可能地找机会说英语。”English和speak之间是被动关系，故感官动词hear后跟过去分词作宾补。故选C项。14.Intheexperimentwekept_____watchfuleyeon______developmentsandrecordedeverydetail.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：C15.Unsatisfied________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.

A.thoughwashe

B.thoughhewas

C.hewasthough

D.washethough参考答案：B16.______bothersidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.

AIfonly

BOnlyif

CUnless

DAsfaras参考答案：B17.—I’lltakethenewtruck,

—Andleavemetodrivetheoldone?

.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Forgetit

C.I’msorry D.Badluck参考答案：B18.－I'mafraidthatIcouldn'tpasstheexamination.－Asastudent，youneedtobelieveinyourself________youhavetheabilitytoachieveany________goal.A．knowing；tobeset

B．knowing；set

C．known；setting

D．known；tobeset参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。第一空用v.-ing作needtobelieve的伴随状语，且know与句子主语you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系；第二空用set的过去分词形式表示被动和完成，意为任何已经设定好的目标。19.---Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?---_______.

A.Yes,givemeahand,please.

B.Helpmefindmybag,please.

C.I’mlookingfortheNo.1bus.

D.Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?参考答案：A二、书面表达20.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次“讲述英雄故事”的主题班会。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：退役军人veteran______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Lastweek,weheldaclassmeetingthemed“Tellingstoriesofheroes”,whichismemorable.Beforetheclassmeeting,ourteacherinformedusthethemeanddividedusintogroupsaswewished.Allofusgotinvolvedinit.Aftermakingacleardivision,twoofourgroupinterviewedaveteran;otherssearchedforrelevantmaterialson-line.Thenwegottogethertoprepareforourpresentation.Onthepresentingday,Ivividlytoldthestoriesofsomeheroesliketheinterviewedveteran.WhenIfinishedmyspeech,allaudienceincludingmyteacherweretouchedbywhatheroeshaddoneandapplaudedforthem.Throughoutthewholeclassmeeting,wewereimmersedinthedeedsofheroesindifferentfieldsandperiods.Someofuswereevenintears.Intheend,ourteachermadeabriefbutsoundsummaryandcalledonustocarryontheirspiritineveryaspectofourlives.【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇图画作文，假定你是李华，你们班上周组织了一次“讲述英雄故事”主题班会。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。【详解】这是一篇图画作文，我们需要用正确的英语将图画所反映的内容表达出来。动笔前，要认真分析图画，将四幅图的内容有机地连接起来。写作时注意准确运用时态，主要使用一般过去时。上下文要意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。分析图画可知，第一幅图：老师要求以“英雄故事”为主题开展一次班会；第二幅图：学生分为几组。我们小组中的两个人采访了一位老兵。其他人在线搜索相关材料，然后聚在一起准备我们的演讲。第三幅图：我生动地讲述了一些英雄的故事，例如被采访的退伍军人的事迹。当我结束演讲时，听众都为英雄所做的事而感动并为他们鼓掌。第四幅图：最后，我们的老师做了总结，并呼吁我们在生活的各个方面继续传递他们的英雄精神。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：holdaclassmeeting，informusthetheme，divideusintogroups，gotinvolvedin，interviewaveteran，searchforrelevantmaterialson-line，prepareforourpresentation，tellthestoriesofsomeheroes，finishmyspeech，applaudfor，makeabriefsummary，callonustocarryontheirspirit。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…Andthen，Finally，Intheend，Atlast，Aboveall等；2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，Inaddition，aswellas，notonly…but(also)等。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：Lastweek,weheldaclassmeetingthemed“Tellingstoriesofheroes”,whichismemorable.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：gotinvolvedin，searchfor，preparefor，makeabriefsummary。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Moscow,Russia(Spacenews)-"Thecomputerisabetterchessplayer,"insistedViktorProzorov,theloser."Itseemedasifitwerelaughingaftereverygoodmove.IknowIshouldhavebeatenitforthesakeofmankind(为人类着想），butIjustcouldn'twin,"heannouncedandshookhisheadsadly.Prozorov'sdisappointmentwassharedbyseveralgrandmasterswhowerepresent,someofwhomweresoupsetthattheyshoutedatthemachine.Manychessplayerssaidthatthismeanttheendofchesschampionships(锦标赛）aroundtheworld,sincethefunhadbeentakenoutofthegame.Thecomputerwalked－orrather,rolled-awaywith5,000dollarsinprizemoneyandlimiteditsremarkstoasetofnoisesandlight.51.Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthisnewspaperarticle?A.5,000dollarsgoestoacomputer!B.Newinventionalaug