英语三级考试的具体要求

英语三级考试的具体要求英语三级考试的具体要求英语三级考试的具体要求xxx公司英语三级考试的具体要求文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度英语三级考试的具体要求一．本考试内容包括五个部分：第一部分：阅读理解（PartIReadingcomprehension）共15题，考试40分钟。要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。短文选材的原则是：题材广泛。（人物传记，社会，文化，日常知识，热门话题及科普常识等）体裁多样。（叙述文，说明文，议论文等）2013年5月11日的北京地区成人本科学位英语考试，本次考试的整体难度比较适中，在大部分考生掌握的范围之内。本次考试的阅读理解内容整体上难度不大，比上一次考试容易些，内容从熟悉程度上，第一和第二篇文章比较容易，分别是考生比较熟悉的疾病与健康，环境和人类，生物之间关系的说明文。第三篇文章稍稍偏难，但只要抓住大意和解题方法，也能很好的完成题目。文章的语言为中等难度。第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（PartIIVocabularyandStructure）共30题，考试时间25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构.语法与词汇部分基本都在考点之内，没有特别偏，难，及生癖的用法，更加强了常用习语，短语的用法，尤其是最常出现的搭配用法出现较多，近义词，同义词辨析的用法难度也适中。词汇部分考察近形词与近义词的辨析，动词词组，固定搭配.近义词与近形词辨析所选词汇较简单.Takethemedicinenow.Ibelieveitwill__yourpain.A.releaseB.reliveC.rejectD.relieve2.Itissohot.Youshouldputthefoodintotherefrigeratornow.Otherwise,itwill__soon.A.harmB.hurtC.spoilD.damage3.Itiscertainthathewill__hisbusinessTohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover4.Itisimpossibletoliveinsocietyandbeindependent___society.A.onB.fromC.inD.of第三部分：挑错（PartIIIIdentification）共10题，考试时间10分钟。1)时态语法出错2)非谓语动词出错3)主谓一致出错4)平行原则5)连词出错6)倒装出错7)形容词、副词比较级最高级8)名词单复数出错9)固定搭配出错10)常见句型出错第四部分：完形填空（PartIVCloze）共20题，考试时间15分钟。(1)完形填空是测试英语综合应用能力的试题。它既要求考生熟练掌握所学的词汇(词义、用法、搭配)与语法知识，更要求他们具有较强的阅读能力；能根据上下文线索，在有限的时间内，从所给选项中做出正确的判断与最佳选择，使短文得以恢复本来面貌，做到文意通顺，结构完整(2)题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位，词汇运用和语法知识放在第二位。(3)词汇的考查面越来越宽，但完形填空的选项设置以实词为主，既名词、动词、形容词和副词等，以虚词为辅，即连词、介词等。(4)所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性。第五部分：翻译（PartVTranslation）共10题，考试时间30分钟。翻译部分主要考核词汇，语法，句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。二．语法语法是三级英语统考的一个重点，它体现在五个题型中，重点集中在以下几个方面：时态和语态。情态动词。虚拟语气。非谓语动词。各种从句（主，宾，表，定，状，同位语从句）。主谓一致，倒装句，强调句，附加疑问句。从以下分别进行解释Eg.一般现在时表经常发生或存在的状态。常和always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,everyweek等时间状语连用。Hegoestoworkeverydayatsix.表普遍的真理或众所周知的客观事实。ForexampleLighttravelsmorequicklythansoundTheorycomesformpractice.句中有具体的时间状语要用过去时。Usedtodo….Iusedtotakeawalkinthemorning.Iusedtogooutalot,butnowIjustgotoconcerts.Beusedtodoing1.ManyforeignersareusedtoworkinginChina.Itishightime(that)…..句型中，谓语动词用过去时。Don’tyouthinkitistimeyou_______smoking?giveupB.gaveupC.wouldgiveupD.shouldgiveup过去进行时When和while的用法连接词when表示时间上的点，它所引导的句子用过去时，while表持续的一段时间，它所引导的句子用过去进行时。IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI______tennis.wasplayingB.amplayingC.playD.playedWhenyou_____thisoverwithher,youshouldnotseeheranymore.talkB.talkedC.willtalkD.talking现在完成时常和just,already,yet等词连用。用since引导的短语或从句，或与由for引导的短语连用。Hehaslivedherefor40years.They’veknowneachothersincechildhood.英语中有些动词不能延续，因此不能和延续的时间状语连用。Hehas_____thearmyfortenyearsandisnowanofficer.goneintoB.joinedinC.beeninD.comeinto如果是非延续动词，这时常用itis+时间+since的句型代替，从句用过去时态。Itis5yearssinceIleftBeijing.我离开北京已经五年了。过去完成时haddoneWhenIwenttovisitMrs.Smithlastweek,Iwastoldshe_____twodaysbefore.hasleftB.wasleavingC.wouldleaveD.hadleft过去完成时常用在nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely/barely…..when…句型中，句子倒装。Nosoonerhadwesatdown_____wefounditwastimetogo.thanB.whenC.asD.whileHardlyhadIlaindown____thetelephonerang.asB.whenC.whileD.Than有些主动表被动。常用need/require/want+doing….=tobedone此句型主语大多为物。“在表示（某物）需要被…”时，其后接动词ing形式来表示被动；beworthdoingsomething结构中的doing也表示被动。Thehouseneedscleaning.(tobecleaned)Itishotanddry;theflowersneed_____.BeingwateredB.bewateredC.towaterD.tobewatered虚拟语气只是一种愿望，假设或建议等。虚拟的情况有三种与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反重点考；If引导的虚拟条件句；含蓄条件句；特殊结构中的虚拟语气；Should+动词原形的用法。If引导的虚拟条件句（if）从句谓语主句谓语与现在..be用werewould/could+动原与过去..haddonewould/could+havedone与将来..were或should/wereto+动原would/could+动原Iftherewerenogravity,weshouldnotbeabletowalk.IfBobhadcomewithus,hewouldhavehadagoodtime.IfIweretodothatthing,Iwoulddoitindifferentmethod.如果省略if,在虚拟条件句中，谓语动词were,should,had要提前。（主谓倒装）2.含蓄条件句；(1)介词短语（with,without,butfor）等。1．Withoutheatandsunlight,plantsontheearth____well.A.wouldnotgrowB.willnotgrowC.hadnotgrownD.wouldnotbegrown2.Butformyclassmates’help,I_____theworkintime.A.didnotfinishB.couldnotfinishC.willnotfinishD.wouldnothavefinished(2)连词(but,or,otherwise)I’mreallybusy,otherwise,Iwouldcertainlygowithyou.3错综虚拟语气Ifithadrainedlastnight,itwouldbeverycoldtoday.Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor,youwouldbeallrightnow.特殊结构；itistime(that),itishightime(that)…句型特殊词:Wish,ifonly,wouldrather/sooner,Asif/asthoughShoulddo型虚拟；名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句及同位语从句）Incase,lest,Wish过去宾语从句haddone现在….Be用were将来….Would/could..+动原IwishIwererich.Shewishedshehadstayedathome.Iwishthatyouwould/couldgetagoodjob.主语从句Itisnecessary/important/essential/vital/urgent/surprising/amazing+that….,从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形。Should可省略。Itisvitalthatenoughmoney____collectedtogettheprojectstarted.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe宾语从句主语+suggest,require,request,order,demand,insist,advise,propose,recommend+that….,从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形。Should可省略。Hismotherinsistedthathe____thecoatwhengoingout.putonB.putsonC.toputD.puttingon分词的复合结构（分词的独立主格）分词短语在句中作状语，一般没有自己的主语，句子的主语通常就是分词短语逻辑主语，但有时分词短语也有自己的主语，由名词或代词表示，放在分词短语之前，他们之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构就是分词的复合结构，也称为分词的独立主格。Themeetingbeingover,wealllefttheroomWeatherpermitting,…Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.各种从句名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）定语从句同位语从句主语从句（从属连词：that(无意义)，whether,if(只引导宾语从句)。连接代词what,whatever,which,who,whoever,whom连接副词how,when,where,whyItseemsthatnoonehasanyobjectiontotheidea.Whetherheenjoyedourdinnerornotwasunimportant.Howtheprisonerescapedisacompletemystery.Thattheearthisroundistrue.(Itistruethattheearthisround.)Whatyouaredoingisverydifficult.Whoeversaysthatiswrong.Thisiswhathewants.Thereasonwasthathefellill.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Wecanlearnwhatwedidn’tknow.Idoubtwhetheritistrue.Wethinkitquiterightthatallthepeopleoughttoobeythelaws.Noonedoubtsthatitistrue.IdoubtwhetherhecanspeakEnglish.Idoubtwhether/if….我怀疑…Idon’tdoubtthat….我毫不怀疑…定语从句由关系代词who,whom,whose,which(指物),that（指人或物）That和which的区别：Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?

That’sall(that)Iwanttosay.关系副词when,where,why,howI’llneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewassohappy?

限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句Thecompanyofficialwho(关系代词)Ithoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.Thetimewillcomewhen(关系副词)mancanflytoouterspacefreely.Theinvestigation,whoseresultswillsoonbepublished,wasmadebyJohn.名词（代词）+of+which(whom)We’vetestedthreehundredtypesofboot,noneofwhichiscompletelywaterproof.同位语从句Fact,idea,news,suggestion,hope,thought等有内容的名词后，从句即是名词的内容。常用的连词that.Thenewsthatwe’llgoonapicnicthisSaturdayisn’ttrue.Thefactthathedoessoinsoshortperiodoftimechallengesexplanation.Mysuggestionthatwe(should)dotheexperimentagainisacceptedbythem.状语从句(时间，地点，原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，方式,比较)Nosoonerhadtheygotthegoodscoveredupthanitstartedraininghard.ThisnewcoatcostmethreetimesasmuchasthatoneIboughttwoyearsago.主谓一致，倒装句，强调句和附加疑问句Physics,maths,news,means,works它们做主语时,动词一般用单数形式.NoonebutJaneandTomwas(be)therethen.John,alongwithtwentyfriends,is(be)planningaparty.EitherJohnorhisfriendsare(be)toblameforthebadresultsManyasingeranddanceris(be)toattendoureveningparty.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhas(have/has)therighttoreceiveeducation.倒装句Not.Scarcely,barely,seldom,notuntil,little.(in)undernocircumstance,bynomeans,nosooner…than,innocase.Only+状语时,句子要倒装.Nor,neither,so用于句首时,句子要倒装.虚拟条件句中省略if时要倒装.强调句Itis(was)十被强调部分十that(who)...Itwasnotuntil...that…ItwasinthisschoolthathehadStudiedforfouryears.附加疑问句Shescarcelycaresforanything,doesshe

Younevertoldmeyouhaveseenthefilm,didyou

Let’sgo,shallwe

Pleaseletushavemoretime,willyou

Isupposeyou’renotserious,areyou

1don’tthinkyouareright,haveyou

exercise16.WhenImentiontheproblem,I'mnot______allofyou.A.talkingaboutB.referringtoC.listeningtoD.carryingout17.Yourideaseemstobegoodbutitisn't______.A.practicalB.possible