广西某中学高中英语 unit5 traveling abroad grammar课件 新人教版选修

Grammar非限制性定语从句Grammar非限制性定语从句1Step1新课标P86

Definitionofthenon-retributiveclauses:Step1新课标P862Step2连接词非限制性定语从句的引导词有：1.关系代词：as,which,who,whom,whose

2.关系副词：when,whereStep2连接词3Step3as与which的用法区别：which引导非限制性定语从句只放在主句后，意为“这一点，这件事”。as引导非限制性定语从句放在句首，句中，句末，意为“正如…,像…一样”。Step34___weknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.Thesunheatstheearth,____isveryimportanttous.Aswhichas/which引导非限定性定语从句的区别Aswhichas/which引导非限定性定语从句的区5

as引导非限制性从句，常意为“正如”.可出现在句首、句中、句末。常见结构有：asisknowntoallasisoftenthecaseasmight/couldbeexpected

ashasbeensaidbeforeashasbeenmentionedaboveashasbeenpointedoutascanbeimaginedascanbeseen(fromthesefigures)asoftenhappens

aswillbeshown这是常有的事

正如人们所预料的

正如上面所提到的

正如前面所说的

正如所指出的

正如…所示

as引导非限制性从句，常意为“正如”.可出现在6Step4限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：Step4限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：7名称限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句作用起限制作用,限制先行词,不可省略,否则主句意义不完整对主句进行补充说明，即使省略掉，原句意思仍然完整结构不用逗号与主句隔开用逗号与主句隔开功能是先行词不可缺少的定语对先行词或主句进行补充说明引导词作宾语时可省作宾语时不可省可用that不可用that可用why不可用why，用forwhich代替译法先译从句，后译先行词，常译作“…的”通常译成并列句名称限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句作用起限制作用,限制先行8Step5使用非限制性定语从句时应注意的问题：Step5使用非限制性定语从句时应注意的问题：91.that不能引导非限制性定语从句。2.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称。Eg:HeisfromAmerica,whichisknowntousallinourcompany.3.非限制性定语从句中，不用why引导，用forwhich代替why。Eg:Doctorscouldnotgivethereason,forwhichsomanypeoplecaughtthedisease.1.that不能引导非限制性定语从句。10Step6语法知识精炼：高考链接Step6高考链接111.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,____heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.(2013.江苏高考）A.whereB.whichC.whatD.whenB1.ThepresidentoftheWorldB122.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,_____madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometure.(2013.安徽高考）A.itB.thatC.whatD.whichD2.MoYanwasawardedtheNobel133.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,____isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.(2013.天津高考）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whatB3.Wehavelaunchedanotherman144.___isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.(2013.陕西高考）A.ItB.thatC.whatD.AsD4.___isoftenthecasewithch155.Thechildren,_____hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.

(2013.浙江高考）A.allofwhatB.allofwhich

C.allofthem

D.allofwhomD5.Thechildren,_____hadplaye166.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthethatarea,___urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

(2012.江苏高考）A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whatB6.Aftertheflooding,peoplew177.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

(2011.江苏高考）A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whichA7.Betweenthetwopartsofthe188.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,___weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

(2011.陕西高考）A.whichB.whereC.whoD.thatB8.Iwalkeduptothetopoft19Grammar非限制性定语从句Grammar非限制性定语从句20Step1新课标P86

Definitionofthenon-retributiveclauses:Step1新课标P8621Step2连接词非限制性定语从句的引导词有：1.关系代词：as,which,who,whom,whose

2.关系副词：when,whereStep2连接词22Step3as与which的用法区别：which引导非限制性定语从句只放在主句后，意为“这一点，这件事”。as引导非限制性定语从句放在句首，句中，句末，意为“正如…,像…一样”。Step323___weknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.Thesunheatstheearth,____isveryimportanttous.Aswhichas/which引导非限定性定语从句的区别Aswhichas/which引导非限定性定语从句的区24

as引导非限制性从句，常意为“正如”.可出现在句首、句中、句末。常见结构有：asisknowntoallasisoftenthecaseasmight/couldbeexpected

ashasbeensaidbeforeashasbeenmentionedaboveashasbeenpointedoutascanbeimaginedascanbeseen(fromthesefigures)asoftenhappens

aswillbeshown这是常有的事

正如人们所预料的

正如上面所提到的

正如前面所说的

正如所指出的

正如…所示

as引导非限制性从句，常意为“正如”.可出现在25Step4限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：Step4限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：26名称限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句作用起限制作用,限制先行词,不可省略,否则主句意义不完整对主句进行补充说明，即使省略掉，原句意思仍然完整结构不用逗号与主句隔开用逗号与主句隔开功能是先行词不可缺少的定语对先行词或主句进行补充说明引导词作宾语时可省作宾语时不可省可用that不可用that可用why不可用why，用forwhich代替译法先译从句，后译先行词，常译作“…的”通常译成并列句名称限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句作用起限制作用,限制先行27Step5使用非限制性定语从句时应注意的问题：Step5使用非限制性定语从句时应注意的问题：281.that不能引导非限制性定语从句。2.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称。Eg:HeisfromAmerica,whichisknowntousallinourcompany.3.非限制性定语从句中，不用why引导，用forwhich代替why。Eg:Doctorscouldnotgivethereason,forwhichsomanypeoplecaughtthedisease.1.that不能引导非限制性定语从句。29Step6语法知识精炼：高考链接Step6高考链接301.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,____heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.(2013.江苏高考）A.whereB.whichC.whatD.whenB1.ThepresidentoftheWorldB312.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,_____madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometure.(2013.安徽高考）A.itB.thatC.whatD.whichD2.MoYanwasawardedtheNobel323.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,____isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.(2013.天津高考）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whatB3.Wehavelaunchedanotherman334.___isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.(2013.陕西高考）A.ItB.thatC.whatD.AsD4.___isoftenthecasewithch345.Thechildren,_____hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.

(2013.浙江高考）A.allofwhatB.allofwhich

C.allofthem

D.allofwhomD5.Thechildren,_____hadplaye356.Afterthe