新概念英语第二册第课专题培训课件

新概念英语第二册第6课新概念英语第二册第6课1beggar/ˈbegə(r)/n.乞丐food/fu:d/n.食物call/kɔ:l/v.拜访，光顾pocket/ˈpɒkɪt/n.衣服口袋；adj.袖珍的

vt.把……装进袋内（beinpocket/beoutofpocket赚钱/赔钱）Words单词beggar/ˈbegə(r)/2听录音，然后回答以下问題。WhoisPercyButtons?听录音，然后回答以下问題。3PercyButtonsWhoisPercyButtons？IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis，thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.Text课文PercyButtonsText课文4珀西∙巴顿斯我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门，问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。大家都认识他，他叫珀西。巴顿斯。他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。Text课文珀西∙巴顿斯Text课文51justmoved-BridgeStreet2Yesterday-beggarknocked-door3asked-meal-beer4Inreturn-stood-sang5atefood-drank-beer6Then-pieceofcheese-pocket-away7Later-neighbour-abouthim8Everybody-him-name-PercyButtons9calls-house-streetoncea-and-asks-meal-glassofbeerTellthestory复述故事1justmoved-BridgeStreetTe6PercyButtonsWhoisPercyButtons？IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet①.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor

②.Heaskedmefor

amealandaglassofbeer③.Inreturnfor

this,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs④.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim⑤.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer⑥.Text课文PercyButtonsText课文7tellsb.aboutsth,about:关于,通过其他事自己得出结论,tellyouabouthimtellsbsth:告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉),tellyouthenewstellyouthewordtellyouabouttheword

课文讲解tellsb.aboutsth,课文讲解81.IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。move:作移动、挪动为及物动词,但在此处为搬家之意,作不及物动词。movetosomewhere搬入 moveintosomewhere搬进 常用词组moveoutofsomewhere搬出 moveaway搬走 movein搬进来了 课文讲解1.Ihavejustmovedtoahouse92.Yesterday,abeggarknockedatmydoor,昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门。knock:敲击,碰撞,打 常用搭配如下:

1)knockat/onsth.敲某东西 e.g.knocksb.down击倒在地,打倒 Hewasknockeddownbyacar. 2)knockoff(work)下班,停工 e.g.It'stimetoknockofffortea 3)knocksth.offsth.打折,撞掉 e.g.Theshopkeeperknocks20%offthebill Theboyknockedmypencil-boxoffthedesk 4)knocksh./sth.out打晕,淘汰,出局 e.g.Hewasknockedoutofthegame. 5)knocksb./sth.over:撞翻,撞碎 e.g.Heknockedovertheteapotanditisbrokennow

课文讲解2.Yesterday,abeggarknocked103.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.他向我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒asksb.forsth.向某人要求某物e.g.Heaskedmeforalift for;为了这个目的去请求某人,sb更多的时候不出现,askforsthTheboyasked(hisparents省略)formoney.

2)asksb.sth.问某人问题 e.g.Theboyaskedmeastrangequestion.

3)asksb.aboutsth.打听,询问 e.g.Wemustaskhimaboutit

课文讲解3.Heaskedmeforamealand114.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.作为回报,乞丐头顶地倒立起来,嘴里还唱歌。

inreturn(forsth.):作为报答,相当于asreward e.g.Hegavemeabookinreturnformyhelp.Hedoesn'twantanythinginreturn.他不想得到任何回报

standonone'shead倒立,类似的词组有 standonone‘shands:用手着地(hand单数就是一只手,复数就是双手)standonone’sknees(膝盖)跪下 lieinbed躺床上 lieonone'sback仰卧 lieonone'sside侧卧 lieonone’sstomach(胃部)趴下

课文讲解4.Inreturnforthis,thebeg125.Everybodyknowshim.大家都认识他 everybody是不定代词,作为主语一定作单数看待,即谓语动词常用第三人称单数,类似的单词还有:everything,nothing,anything,something,somebody,nobody,anybody,etc e.g.Everythingisallright Nobodyknowsmehere.

课文讲解5.Everybodyknowshim.大家都认识他 136.Hecalledateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.他每月对这条街上的住户光顾一次,总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。call表示光顾,拜访,叫唤,打电话等意思 callatsomewhere:光顾某地 e.g.Thetraincallsatthelargestationsonly. Hecalledatthepostofficeonthewayhome. 2)callonsb.:拜访某人 e.g.MarycallsonhergrandmothereverySunday. 3)callsb./sth.upa打电话给某人;唤起记忆,使回忆起 e.g.Thetriptothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood. Iwillcallyouupthisevening. 4)callforsth.:需要,要求 e.g.Theoccasioncallsforpromptaction. Thetaskcalledforgreatcareandpatience. 课文讲解6.Hecalledateveryhousein145)callsth.in:下令收回 e.g.Thelibrarianhascalledinallbooks Thegovernmentcalledingoldcoins 6)callof:取消 e.g.Becauseofthebadweather,theydecidedtocalloffthesportmeeting.onceamonth每月一次,这是一个表示频率的时间状语。通常用Howoften..?提问,还可以说twiceaweek一周两次threetimesaweek一周三次

课文讲解5)callsth.in:下令收回 课文讲解15(一)不定冠词a,an的位置不定冠词a用在以辅音音素(并非辅音字母)开头的名词前;不定冠词an用在以元音音 素开头的名词前。例如 aboy一个男孩 astudent一个学生 anhour一小时 anhonor一个荣誉 an还用在发音以元音开头的单个字母前面。例如:anSOSsign AnLletterisintheword"letter".在单词“信"中有一个字母“L"

冠词(一)不定冠词a,an的位置冠词16

(二)名词与冠调使用的重要技巧 从名词角度来看,冠词的使用以下几条是核心 1.单数可数名词:单数可数名词不能单独使用,必须与冠词或其他限定词连用。 2.复数名词和不可数名词:对于复数名词和不可数名词,不能与不定冠词a(n)连用 ThewriteriswritingabookaboutthelifeofblacksinAmerica. (特指)这位作家正在写一本关于美国黑人生活的书

冠词(二)名词与冠调使用的重要技巧 冠词17(三)冠词的用法 1.第一次提到的单数可数名词前用不定冠词a或an,这一名词再次出现时则要用定冠词the

Ihadabananaandanapple.IatethebananaandgavetheappletoClint.我有一根香蕉和一个苹果。我吃了那根香蕉把苹果给了克林特。 2.在谈到说话人和听话人双方都知道的事物时,要用the。若在自己家的房间里,要 说:thelight,thefloor,thedoor,thewindow,thecarpet等。 Shutthedoor,please!(听话的人知道指的是哪扇门,比如卧室的门.)

3.表示世界上独一无二的事物,如:theearth,thesky,theequator,themoon,theworld,theuniverse等。 4.形容词或副词最高级、序数词以及only用作形容词加名词连用时,它们前面一般要用the,如 theonly/bestwaytocopewiththeproblem唯一的/最好的解决这问题的方法 5.在乐器、乐团、合唱团及流行音乐团体前加the,如thebeatles甲壳虫乐队

冠词(三)冠词的用法 冠词18(四)何时不用冠词 1,表示独一无二的身份前一般不用冠词,如:

ElizabethⅡ,QueenofEngland英国女王伊丽莎白二世

2.表示球类、棋类运动项目时不加冠词,如:

playfootball/chess/tennis玩足球/象棋/网球

3.下列这些限定词彼此排斥,不能同时出现在名词前面:注意:运动项目前不用the,如:playchess (1)冠词:the,an,a (2)物主形容词:my,your,his,her,our,their (3)指示形容词:this,that,these,those (4)名词属格:Tom's,John's 冠词(四)何时不用冠词 冠词194.the在一些特殊的名词前省略:

nature:泛指自然界(动、植物及无生命物质的世界)。例如:Innaturesociety:泛指我们在其中生活的这个社会,一般不用冠词。例如:insociety (3)space:泛指星球之间的空间,不用冠词。例如:inspace (4)man:泛指整个人类时,不用冠词。例如:Mancanconquernature.人定胜天 (5)history:泛指人类整个历史时,不用冠词。例如:Historymayrepeatitself.历史将重演。

5.在一日三餐名词前不用冠词,如:

havesomethingforbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃些东西做早饭/午饭/晚饭 invitesomebodytodinner邀请某人吃晚餐 若在三餐名词前有形容词时,则一般加不定冠词 冠词4.the在一些特殊的名词前省略: 冠词20

6.交通工具名词前不用冠词,如:

bybicycle/boat/bus/car/plane/train/metro(subway,tube) 但若用介词on,则需用冠词。onthetrain/plane/boat(特别注意:onfoot步行,不加冠词。)

7.在一些固定介词搭配中不用冠词 facetoface,arminarm,handinhand,shouldertoshoulder,sidebyside,inchbyinchdayafterday,dentistafterdentist

冠词 冠词21

物质名词通常不可数:

液体:milk,beer,blood,coffee,cream,,honey,juice,milk,oil,tea,water,wine 固体:bread,butter,cheese,ice,ice-cream,meat,beef(牛肉),chicken(鸡肉),fish,chalk(粉笔),glass,gold,iron,paper,etc. 气体:air,fog,oxygen,smoke,etc.

物质名词的数 物质名词的数22asksbforsth:问某人要什么东西;for;为了这个目的去请求某人,sb更多的时候不出现,askforsthTheboyasked(hisparents省略)formoneyagain/oncemore.inreturnforthis:作为对什么的回报inreturn:作为回报Hedoesn'twantanythinginreturn.他不想得到任何回报stoodonhishead:倒立standonone'shands:用手着地(hand单数就是一只手,双手复数)跪着,膝盖:knees:standonone'sknees躺着,躺:lie:lieinbedlieonone'sback:仰面躺着lieonone'sside:侧躺lieonone'sstomach:趴着课文讲解asksbforsth:问某人要什么东西;课文讲解23tellsbaboutsth,about:关于,通过其他事自己得出结论,tellyouabouthimtellsbsth:告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉),tellyouthenewstellyouthewordtellyouaboutthewordeverybody作为主语一定作单数看待,属于不定代词所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待:somebodyanybodyeverything等onceamonth:一个月一次,单位表达方式a.表示每月一次,计量单位“/”fivekilometersanhouraskfor,是asksbforsth的省略课文讲解课文讲解24Let’shaveabreak.Let’shaveabreak.25Answerthesequestionsinnotmorethan55words.回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过55个单词。1HasthewriterjustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreetornot?2Whoknockedatherdooryesterday?3Didhesingsongs,ordidheaskformoney?4Whatdidthewritergivehiminreturnforthis?5Whatisthebeggar'sname?6Doeshecallateveryhouseonceaweekoronceamonth?Summarywriting摘要写作Answerthesequestionsinnot26ATheandSomeaAandSome.不定冠词和表示不确定数量的someWecansay:我们可以说：apen,somepens;abook,somebooks;apicture,somepictures;aglassofmilk,somemilk;abagofflour,someflour;abarofsoap,somesoap.Wecanalsousesomenounswithoutaorsomeingeneralstatements.Readthesesentencescarefully.在表示一种笼统概念的陈述句中也可以省略a或some。细读下列句子。

YesterdayIboughtabook.Booksarenotveryexpensive.昨天我买了一本书。书不很贵。Ihavejustdrunkaglassofmilk.Milkisveryrefreshing.我刚刚喝了一杯奶，牛奶很提神。Mrs.Jonesboughtabagofflour,abagofsugarandsometea.琼斯太太买了一袋面粉、一袋糖和一些茶叶。Shealwaysbuysflour,sugarandteaatthegrocer's.她总是在食品店买面粉、糖和茶叶。Keystructures关键句型ATheandSomeKeystructures27bAandThe不定冠词和定冠词Readthisparagraph.Paycloseattentiontothewordsaandthe:注意以下段落中a和the的用法：Amaniswalkingtowardsme.Themaniscarryingaparcel.Theparcelisfullofmeat.Themanhasjustboughtsomemeat.Adogisfollowingtheman.Thedogislookingattheparcel.一个男人朝我走来。他拿着一个包。包里装满了肉。他刚刚买了些肉。一条狗跟着他，它正盯着他的那个包。cNames.姓名Wecannotputaortheinfrontofnames.姓名前不能用不定冠词或定冠词。JohnlivesinEngland.HehasahouseinLondon.HishouseisinDukeStreet.LastyearhewenttoMadrid.JohnlikesSpainverymuch.Hegoesthereeverysummer.约翰住在英国，他在伦敦有一栋房子。那栋房子在公爵街。去年他去了一趟马德里。约翰很喜欢西班牙，他每年夏天都去那里。Keystructures关键句型bAandThe不定冠词和定冠词Keystru28AWritethesewordsagain.Putinaorsomeinfrontofeachone.重抄以下词组，分别加上a或some。meat,desk,tobacco,tinofbeans,comb,city,cloth,oil,bottleofbeer,day,word,student,sugar,rain,orange,rubberBReadthepassageagain.Putalineunderthewordsaandthe.重读课文，划出不定冠词和定冠词。

CPutinthewordsaorthewherenecessary.Donotrefertothepassageuntilyoufinishtheexercise:根据需要填上不定冠词或定冠词。完成练习后再对照课文：Ihavejustmovedto______housein______BridgeStreet.Yesterday______beggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmefor______mealand______glassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,______beggarstoodonhisheadandsang______songs.Igavehim______meal.Heate______foodanddrank______beer.Thenheput______pieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Later______neighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.Hisnameis______PercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhousein______streetonce______monthandalwaysasksfor______mealand______glassofbeer.Exercise练习AWritethesewordsagain.Pu29DWritesentencesusinga,theorsomewiththefollowing:用下列词组造句，选用a，the或some：1found/coin/garden.2put/sugar/mytea.3cut/wood/fire.4bought/newspaper.5made/coffee.6like/curtainsinthisroom.Exercise练习DWritesentencesusinga,th30Someverbschangeinmeaningwhenweputshortwordsafterthem.Readthesesentences.Doyouknowwhattheverbsinitalicsmean?有些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义。这种新的组合被称作短语动词。读一读下面的句子，句中的动词用斜体印出，你知道这些短语动词的词义吗？Iputyourbookontheshelf.我把你的书放在书架上。Iputonmyhatandleftthehouse.我戴上帽子，离开了屋子。Whotookmyumbrella?谁拿走了我的伞？Itwasveryhot,soItookoffmycoat.天很热，因此我脱掉了外套。Comeandlookatmyphotographalbum.过来，看看我的相册。Iamlookingformypen.Ilostitthismorning.我正在找我的钢笔，我今天早上把它弄丢了。Willyoulookafterthechildrenformeplease?请你帮我照看一下孩子们，好吗？Specialdifficulties难点Someverbschangeinmeaningw31Readthesesentences.Eachonecontainstheverbknock.Theverbhasadifferentmeaningineachsentence.读一读下面的句子，每个句中都含有动词knock，但它们的词义有很大差异。Abeggarknockedatmydoor.Iknockedthevaseoffthetableandbrokeit.我把花瓶从桌上碰掉，把它打碎了。Healwaysknocksoffatsixo'clock.(Hefinisheshiswork.)他总是6点钟下班。Theshopassistantknocked10%offthebill.(Hereducedthepriceby10%.)售货员给了10％的优惠。Acarknockedtheboyover.(Ithithimhardandmadehimfall.)汽车把男孩撞倒了。Inthefight,thethiefknockedthepolicemanout.(Thepolicemanwasunconsciousforthreeminutes.)在搏斗中，小偷把警察打昏了。Specialdifficulties难点Readthesesentences.Eachone32APutinthecorrectwords.根据上下文填上正确的介词或副词。1Hedidnotknowhowtofight,butheknockedtheboxer______.2Thisflowerpotisbroken,Whoknockedit______?3Iknocked______earlyyesterdayandwenttoafootballmatch.4Listen!Someoneisknocking______thewindow!BRewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformoftheverbknockinplaceofthewordsinitalics.改写以下句子，用含有knock的短语动词来替代以下句子中用斜体印出的词组。1Theoldladyhitthethiefovertheheadwithacandlestickandnowheisunconscious.2Atwhattimedoyoufinishworkeveryday?3Theshopkeeperreducedthepriceofallhisgoodsby20%.Exercise练习APutinthecorrectwords.E33Comprehension理解1PercyButtonsstoodonhisheadandsangsongsbecause______.a．hewantedapieceofcheeseb．helikeddoingthisc．hewasabeggard．hewantedto‘pay’forhismealinthisway2Thewriterdidn'tknowaboutPercyButtonsbecause______.a．shewasnewtotheneighbourhoodb．hehadnevercalledatthathousebeforec．hewasabeggard．hedidn'tlivenearherMultiplechoicequestions多项选择题Comprehension理解Multiplechoi34Structure句型3Thewriterhasjustmovedtoanewhouse.Shewas______yesterday.a．athouseb．tothehousec．athomed．inthehome4Shegave______.a．tohimamealb．amealforhimc．himtoameald．amealtohim5Aneighbourtoldmeabouthim.He______PercyButtonswasabeggar.a．toldb．saidmec．toldtomed．said6Everybodyknowshim______knowhim.a．Theyallb．Eachc．Everyd．Allthey7______doeshecall?Onceamonth.a．Howseldomb．Howlongc．Howsoond．HowoftenMultiplechoicequestions多项选择题Structure句型Multiplechoiceq35Vocabulary词汇8Abeggarisapersonwho______.a．asksformoneybutdoesn'tworkb．asksforfoodc．workshardd．isoutofwork9Youcanhaveameal______.a．onlyinthemorningb．atanytimec．onlyatmiddayd．onlyintheevening10Shegavehimapieceofcheese.Heputthe______ofcheeseinhispocket.a．bitb．barc．blockd．packet11Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreet.He______everyone.a．shoutsatb．callsc．criesoutatd．visits12Allthehousesinour______arethesameageandsize.a．streetb．wayc．roadd．routeMultiplechoicequestions多项选择题Vocabulary词汇Multiplechoice365.say说/tell告诉Hesays+句子;Hesays+that+句子;saytosb.tellsb.+句子:tellsb.+that+句子Hesaidtome/hetoldme6.theyall(对)/allthey(错)allofus/allofthem我们所有人allofus,wealleach/every每一个each:强调个体;every强调整体everyadj.+n.每一个(书,本,人等)eachadj.&pron.:eachadj.+n;eachpron.直接作主语或者宾语everypersonlikes...eachpersonlikes.../eachlikes...every不能做主语;each强调个体,使用第三人称单数7.onceamonth:每月一次,属于频率对频率提问:howoften提问多久:howlong提问次数:howmanytimesHowmanytimesdoyouvisityourmothereachmonth?Howlongdoyouvisityourmother?对时间提问Howoftendoyouvisityourmother?对时间和次数提问Howsoon多久以后Howsoonwillyoufinishyourhomework?8.outofwork失业Iamoutofwork,/Ilosemyjob.Multiplechoicequestions多项选择题5.say说/tell告诉7.onceamonth:每月3710.pieceof:apieceofcheese一块奶酪bit:abitof/apieceof在英文中经常互用bar:abarofchocolate---一块巧克力bar门闩:长条状:abarofchocolate;abarofsoapblock块,一大块:blockv.堵塞;blockn.房子packet:一包apieceof.../abitof...12.sameageandsize同年代同样式street两边有房子的街道,强调城市里的街道way,ontheway,intheway挡住某人的路(强调方向)road路的通称:roadhome通往家的路(张艺谋的影片《我的父亲母亲》的英文名)route路线Multiplechoicequestions多项选择题Multiplechoicequestions多项选择381.Howcanyou_______ifyouarenot____?A.listening/hearingB.hear/listeningC.belistening/hearD.behearing/listeningto2.Thegirlevenwon'thaveherlunchbeforeshe____herhomework.A.willfinishB.isfinishingC.hadfinishedD.finishesOnechoicequestions单项选择题答案：Blisten听/hear听见如果你不听,怎么可能听见呢?be不能加动词原形;be+-ed/-ingcan+动词原形答案：Dwon't=willnot状语从句中,用一般现在时取代将来时.1.Howcanyou_______ifyouare393.Theoldscientist_____todomoreforthecountry.A.iswishingB.hasbeenwishing.C.wishesD.hasbeenwished4.Ifhe______,don'twakehimup.A.stillsleepsB.isstillsleepingC.stillhadbeensleepingD.willbesleepingstillOnechoicequestions单项选择题答案：Cscientist科学家;wish希望表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时态.wishsb.todo答案：Bif一般用一般现在式：如果他在睡觉的话,不要吵醒他关于时态的把握:1.关键词2.上下文3.潜在含义now现在进行时often,always一般现在时lastweek,lastsummer一般过去时3.Theoldscientist_____todo40Arrangethesegroupsofwordsinthecorrectorder,thencheckyouransweragainstthetext.按照正确的语序排列以下词组，然后对照课文第6-8行，核对你的答案。andaglassofbeer/hecalls/forameal/ateveryhouse/andalwaysasks/inthestreet/onceamonthSentencestructure句子结构Arrangethesegroupsofwords41完形填空时间完形填空时间42新概念英语第二册第6课新概念英语第二册第6课43beggar/ˈbegə(r)/n.乞丐food/fu:d/n.食物call/kɔ:l/v.拜访，光顾pocket/ˈpɒkɪt/n.衣服口袋；adj.袖珍的

vt.把……装进袋内（beinpocket/beoutofpocket赚钱/赔钱）Words单词beggar/ˈbegə(r)/44听录音，然后回答以下问題。WhoisPercyButtons?听录音，然后回答以下问題。45PercyButtonsWhoisPercyButtons？IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis，thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.Text课文PercyButtonsText课文46珀西∙巴顿斯我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门，问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。大家都认识他，他叫珀西。巴顿斯。他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。Text课文珀西∙巴顿斯Text课文471justmoved-BridgeStreet2Yesterday-beggarknocked-door3asked-meal-beer4Inreturn-stood-sang5atefood-drank-beer6Then-pieceofcheese-pocket-away7Later-neighbour-abouthim8Everybody-him-name-PercyButtons9calls-house-streetoncea-and-asks-meal-glassofbeerTellthestory复述故事1justmoved-BridgeStreetTe48PercyButtonsWhoisPercyButtons？IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet①.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor

②.Heaskedmefor

amealandaglassofbeer③.Inreturnfor

this,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs④.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim⑤.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer⑥.Text课文PercyButtonsText课文49tellsb.aboutsth,about:关于,通过其他事自己得出结论,tellyouabouthimtellsbsth:告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉),tellyouthenewstellyouthewordtellyouabouttheword

课文讲解tellsb.aboutsth,课文讲解501.IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。move:作移动、挪动为及物动词,但在此处为搬家之意,作不及物动词。movetosomewhere搬入 moveintosomewhere搬进 常用词组moveoutofsomewhere搬出 moveaway搬走 movein搬进来了 课文讲解1.Ihavejustmovedtoahouse512.Yesterday,abeggarknockedatmydoor,昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门。knock:敲击,碰撞,打 常用搭配如下:

1)knockat/onsth.敲某东西 e.g.knocksb.down击倒在地,打倒 Hewasknockeddownbyacar. 2)knockoff(work)下班,停工 e.g.It'stimetoknockofffortea 3)knocksth.offsth.打折,撞掉 e.g.Theshopkeeperknocks20%offthebill Theboyknockedmypencil-boxoffthedesk 4)knocksh./sth.out打晕,淘汰,出局 e.g.Hewasknockedoutofthegame. 5)knocksb./sth.over:撞翻,撞碎 e.g.Heknockedovertheteapotanditisbrokennow

课文讲解2.Yesterday,abeggarknocked523.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.他向我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒asksb.forsth.向某人要求某物e.g.Heaskedmeforalift for;为了这个目的去请求某人,sb更多的时候不出现,askforsthTheboyasked(hisparents省略)formoney.

2)asksb.sth.问某人问题 e.g.Theboyaskedmeastrangequestion.

3)asksb.aboutsth.打听,询问 e.g.Wemustaskhimaboutit

课文讲解3.Heaskedmeforamealand534.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.作为回报,乞丐头顶地倒立起来,嘴里还唱歌。

inreturn(forsth.):作为报答,相当于asreward e.g.Hegavemeabookinreturnformyhelp.Hedoesn'twantanythinginreturn.他不想得到任何回报

standonone'shead倒立,类似的词组有 standonone‘shands:用手着地(hand单数就是一只手,复数就是双手)standonone’sknees(膝盖)跪下 lieinbed躺床上 lieonone'sback仰卧 lieonone'sside侧卧 lieonone’sstomach(胃部)趴下

课文讲解4.Inreturnforthis,thebeg545.Everybodyknowshim.大家都认识他 everybody是不定代词,作为主语一定作单数看待,即谓语动词常用第三人称单数,类似的单词还有:everything,nothing,anything,something,somebody,nobody,anybody,etc e.g.Everythingisallright Nobodyknowsmehere.

课文讲解5.Everybodyknowshim.大家都认识他 556.Hecalledateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.他每月对这条街上的住户光顾一次,总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。call表示光顾,拜访,叫唤,打电话等意思 callatsomewhere:光顾某地 e.g.Thetraincallsatthelargestationsonly. Hecalledatthepostofficeonthewayhome. 2)callonsb.:拜访某人 e.g.MarycallsonhergrandmothereverySunday. 3)callsb./sth.upa打电话给某人;唤起记忆,使回忆起 e.g.Thetriptothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood. Iwillcallyouupthisevening. 4)callforsth.:需要,要求 e.g.Theoccasioncallsforpromptaction. Thetaskcalledforgreatcareandpatience. 课文讲解6.Hecalledateveryhousein565)callsth.in:下令收回 e.g.Thelibrarianhascalledinallbooks Thegovernmentcalledingoldcoins 6)callof:取消 e.g.Becauseofthebadweather,theydecidedtocalloffthesportmeeting.onceamonth每月一次,这是一个表示频率的时间状语。通常用Howoften..?提问,还可以说twiceaweek一周两次threetimesaweek一周三次

课文讲解5)callsth.in:下令收回 课文讲解57(一)不定冠词a,an的位置不定冠词a用在以辅音音素(并非辅音字母)开头的名词前;不定冠词an用在以元音音 素开头的名词前。例如 aboy一个男孩 astudent一个学生 anhour一小时 anhonor一个荣誉 an还用在发音以元音开头的单个字母前面。例如:anSOSsign AnLletterisintheword"letter".在单词“信"中有一个字母“L"

冠词(一)不定冠词a,an的位置冠词58

(二)名词与冠调使用的重要技巧 从名词角度来看,冠词的使用以下几条是核心 1.单数可数名词:单数可数名词不能单独使用,必须与冠词或其他限定词连用。 2.复数名词和不可数名词:对于复数名词和不可数名词,不能与不定冠词a(n)连用 ThewriteriswritingabookaboutthelifeofblacksinAmerica. (特指)这位作家正在写一本关于美国黑人生活的书

冠词(二)名词与冠调使用的重要技巧 冠词59(三)冠词的用法 1.第一次提到的单数可数名词前用不定冠词a或an,这一名词再次出现时则要用定冠词the

Ihadabananaandanapple.IatethebananaandgavetheappletoClint.我有一根香蕉和一个苹果。我吃了那根香蕉把苹果给了克林特。 2.在谈到说话人和听话人双方都知道的事物时,要用the。若在自己家的房间里,要 说:thelight,thefloor,thedoor,thewindow,thecarpet等。 Shutthedoor,please!(听话的人知道指的是哪扇门,比如卧室的门.)

3.表示世界上独一无二的事物,如:theearth,thesky,theequator,themoon,theworld,theuniverse等。 4.形容词或副词最高级、序数词以及only用作形容词加名词连用时,它们前面一般要用the,如 theonly/bestwaytocopewiththeproblem唯一的/最好的解决这问题的方法 5.在乐器、乐团、合唱团及流行音乐团体前加the,如thebeatles甲壳虫乐队

冠词(三)冠词的用法 冠词60(四)何时不用冠词 1,表示独一无二的身份前一般不用冠词,如:

ElizabethⅡ,QueenofEngland英国女王伊丽莎白二世

2.表示球类、棋类运动项目时不加冠词,如:

playfootball/chess/tennis玩足球/象棋/网球

3.下列这些限定词彼此排斥,不能同时出现在名词前面:注意:运动项目前不用the,如:playchess (1)冠词:the,an,a (2)物主形容词:my,your,his,her,our,their (3)指示形容词:this,that,these,those (4)名词属格:Tom's,John's 冠词(四)何时不用冠词 冠词614.the在一些特殊的名词前省略:

nature:泛指自然界(动、植物及无生命物质的世界)。例如:Innaturesociety:泛指我们在其中生活的这个社会,一般不用冠词。例如:insociety (3)space:泛指星球之间的空间,不用冠词。例如:inspace (4)man:泛指整个人类时,不用冠词。例如:Mancanconquernature.人定胜天 (5)history:泛指人类整个历史时,不用冠词。例如:Historymayrepeatitself.历史将重演。

5.在一日三餐名词前不用冠词,如:

havesomethingforbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃些东西做早饭/午饭/晚饭 invitesomebodytodinner邀请某人吃晚餐 若在三餐名词前有形容词时,则一般加不定冠词 冠词4.the在一些特殊的名词前省略: 冠词62

6.交通工具名词前不用冠词,如:

bybicycle/boat/bus/car/plane/train/metro(subway,tube) 但若用介词on,则需用冠词。onthetrain/plane/boat(特别注意:onfoot步行,不加冠词。)

7.在一些固定介词搭配中不用冠词 facetoface,arminarm,handinhand,shouldertoshoulder,sidebyside,inchbyinchdayafterday,dentistafterdentist

冠词 冠词63

物质名词通常不可数:

液体:milk,beer,blood,coffee,cream,,honey,juice,milk,oil,tea,water,wine 固体:bread,butter,cheese,ice,ice-cream,meat,beef(牛肉),chicken(鸡肉),fish,chalk(粉笔),glass,gold,iron,paper,etc. 气体:air,fog,oxygen,smoke,etc.

物质名词的数 物质名词的数64asksbforsth:问某人要什么东西;for;为了这个目的去请求某人,sb更多的时候不出现,askforsthTheboyasked(hisparents省略)formoneyag