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UNIT2

ExploringEnglishSectionA

Startingout&UnderstandingideasSectionB

UsinglanguageSectionC

Developingideas,Presentingideas&ReflectionSectionAStartingout&Unde1核心词汇

词汇一

opposingadj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的

【教材原句】If“hard”istheoppositeof“soft”,whyare“hardly”and“softly”notanopposingpair?如果“hard”是“soft”的反义词,为什么“hardly”和“softly”不是相反的一对呢? 题组练·领悟方法核心词汇 题组练·领悟方法2【要点必记】(1)aplayerfromtheopposingside对方的运动员(2)opposevt.反对;与……角逐opposedoingsth.反对做某事opposeone’swillagainstothers把某人的意向跟他人的对照一下opposeblacktowhite使黑白相对opposeviolencewithviolence用暴力来反对暴力(3)opposedadj.反对的;截然不同的beopposedto(doing)sth.反对(做)某事asopposedto与……相对(表示对比)(4)oppositen.对立面;对立物

adj.对立的,对面的 【要点必记】3【归纳拓展】

“反对(做)某事”的多种表达法:beopposedto(doing)sth.oppose(doing)sth.objectto(doing)sth.beagainst(doing)sth. 【归纳拓展】4单句语法填空(1)Onthe

(oppose)pagethereweretwoaddresses.(2)Manylocalpeopleopposed

(build)thenewairport.(3)Mymotherwasverymuchopposedtomy

(go)abroad.(4)Theprofessor,opposedto

(carry)outtheproject,madeacommentonthereport.(5)Duringthediscussion,manymemberswere

(oppose)tomyproposal,whichupsetmegreatly.

opposingbuildinggoingcarryingopposed单句语法填空opposingbuildinggoingcar5单句写作(6)I

(反对下结论)withoutevidence.(7)Istilladmirethosewho

(反对)myideas.

opposemakingajudgementareopposedto单句写作opposemakingajudgementa6词汇二behaviorn.举止,行为

【教材原句】Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame?如果无害的行为与有害的行为相反,为什么无耻的行为和可耻的行为是一样的呢? 【要点必记】(1)beonyourbestbehavior尽可能好地表现,尽量行为检点 changeyourbehavior改变你的行为(2)behavevi.举止,表现behaveoneself表现得体,有礼貌well-behavedadj.表现好的badly-behavedadj.表现差的 词汇二behaviorn.举止,行为 7单句写作(1)Iwantyoubothto

(尽可能好地表现)atGrandad’s.(2)Thegiftsareexpectedtobegivenawaytothe

(表现好的孩子). (3)Mymotheroftenremindsmeto

(表现得体)informaloccasionsandnottomakeafoolofmyself.

beonyourbestbehaviorwell-behavedchildrenbehavemyself/behavewell单句写作beonyourbestbehaviorw8词汇三confusingadj.令人困惑的

【教材原句】Eventhesmallestwordscanbeconfusing.即使是最小的单词也会令人困惑。【要点必记】(1)averyconfusingexperience让人莫名其妙的经历(2)confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑confusedadj.糊涂的;迷惑的confuseAwith/andB把A与B混淆be/becomeconfusedwith/about对……感到疑惑(3)confusionn.困惑,混淆inconfusion困惑地,不知所措地 词汇三confusingadj.令人困惑的 9单句语法填空(1)Althoughshemanagedtobuysomemedicine,the

instructionsonthebottlereallymadeher

.(confuse)(2)[词汇复现]Actually,it’snot

(confuse)thatawordhasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.单句写作(3)[词汇复现]I

(对……感到疑惑)yourrecentbehavior.(4)Peopleoften

me

(把……和……弄混)mytwinsister.confusingconfusedconfusingamconfusedwith/aboutconfusewith单句语法填空confusingconfusedconfusi10词汇四uniqueadj.独一无二的,独特的

【教材原句】Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguage...你一定还会对一种语言独特的疯狂感到惊奇……【要点必记】beuniqueto为……所特有的【误区警示】unique表示“唯一的,独一无二的”时,不与more,most及very,rather等表示程度的副词连用;但当表示“独特的”时,可与这些副词连用。 词汇四uniqueadj.独一无二的,独特的 11单句写作(1)Thiskindofmonkey

(为……所独有的)theisland.(2)Theyoungman

(制订了一份独特的计划)forhisEnglish.(3)Theproblemwhichmakesyouworried

(不只是你的儿子有).(4)[词汇复现]

(这个雕塑是独一无二的);ithasmadeadeepimpressiononus.isuniquetomadeauniqueplanisnotuniquetoyoursonThissculptureisunique单句写作isuniquetomadeaunique12词汇五burnup烧毁,烧尽burndown烧毁

【教材原句】...ahousecanburnupasitburnsdown...……房子“burnsdown”时,它会“burnup”……【要点必记】burn...totheground把……烧成平地burnout烧尽;熄灭;出故障;耗尽体力;累垮 词汇五burnup烧毁,烧尽burnd13【词语辨析】burnup,burndown与burnout(1)up表示“completely”→burnup烧尽,消耗(pletelybyfire);(2)down表示“下,倒下”→burndown(被)烧毁(tobedestroyedbyfire);(3)out表示“fromtheinsideof”→burnout烧尽,燃尽,耗尽,实指某物内部全部烧毁(tomakesth.hollowbyfire);还可指“耗尽体力,筋疲力尽” 【学法点拨】burn的过去式、过去分词有两组:burnt,burnt;burned,burned 【词语辨析】14单句语法填空(1)Themajorpartofthetownwasburnt

.(2)Thetower,whichwascompletedjustamonthago,wasburned

thegroundlastnight.(3)Don’tforgettoturnoffthegas;otherwiseyoumightburnthehouse

.(4)Iturnedontheswitch,butthelighthadburnt

. downtodownout单句语法填空downtodownout15(5)Let’sburn

theseolddocuments.(6)Theoldbuildingwasburned

ascrowdswatchedhelplessly.(7)It’sahigh-pressurejobandyoucouldburn

.单句写作(8)[词汇复现]Thewholefamilywasinpanicbecausethefire

(烧尽)everythingandthehousewas

(烧毁). updownoutburnedupburneddown(5)Let’sburntheseold16词汇六reflectv.显示,反映;映射;反射;思考

【教材原句】...itreflectsthecreativity

ofthehumanrace.……它反映了人类的创造力。【要点必记】(1)bereflectedin映在……中reflect...from从某物表面反射(光、热、声等)reflecton/upon思考 (2)reflectionn.影像;反映;反射 词汇六reflectv.显示,反映;映射;反射;思考17单句语法填空(1)Youshouldreflect

theplanforamoment,andthenmakeadecision.(2)Marylookedatherface

(reflect)inthelake.(3)[词汇复现]Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisa

(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.单句写作(4)[2016·浙江卷]Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat

(反映我的兴趣).(5)Thelight

(从……反射出来)themoon.on/uponreflectedreflectionreflectedmyinterestisreflectedfrom单句语法填空on/uponreflectedreflec18词汇七creativityn.创造性,创造力

creativeadj.创造的;创造性的;有创造力的

【教材原句】...itreflects

thecreativityofthehumanrace.……它反映了人类的创造力。【要点必记】(1)artisticcreativity艺术创造力(2)createvt.创造;发明 词汇七creativityn.创造性,创造力19单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]Thisreflectshowyouuseyour

(create)toexploretheunknownworld.(2)You’reso

(create)—Icouldnevermakemyownclothes.

creativitycreative单句语法填空creativitycreative20词汇八visibleadj.看得见的,可见的

【教材原句】Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.那就是为什么当星星“areout”时,它们是可见的。但是当灯“areout”时,它们是不可见的。【要点必记】(1)clearly/highlyvisible清晰可见beclearly/highlyvisibletosb.对某人来说清晰可见(2)starsinvisibletothenakedeye肉眼看不见的星星beinvisibletosb.对某人来说看不见 词汇八visibleadj.看得见的,可见的 21单句语法填空(1)Thesignwasclearlyvisible

passingmotorists.(2)Usingatelescope,Galileodiscoveredstarsthatwereinvisible

thenakedeye.单句写作(3)Theoutlineofthemountainswas

(清晰可见).totoclearly/highlyvisible单句语法填空totoclearly/highlyvisib22词汇九windup给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束

【教材原句】AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,butwhenIwindupthispassage,itends.那就是为什么当我“windup”手表时,它开始走动,但当我“windup”这篇文章时,它就写完了。【要点必记】windsb.up惹某人生气;使某人心烦windsth.up(为使机器运转或启动而)摇动(把手等);把(车窗等)摇上;上紧……发条 词汇九windup给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等23单句写作(1)Didyourememberto

(给钟上发条)?(2)Couldyou

(摇上车窗),please?(3)Ifweallagree,let’s

(结束讨论).(4)[词汇复现]Calmdown!Can’tyouseehe’sonly

(惹你生气)?winduptheclockwindthewindowupwindupthediscussionwindingyouup单句写作winduptheclockwindthe24重点句式句式一havetrouble(in)doingsth.在做某事方面有困难 【教材原句】HaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish?你有没有问过自己,为什么人们在学习英语时经常遇到困难?【要点必记】havetrouble/difficultywithsth.做某事有困难havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难haveahard/difficulttime(in)doingsth.做某事的经历艰难havenotrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.毫不费力地做某事 重点句式25【一言助记】Whenintrouble,youshouldfirstgetoutoftroublebyyourselfandtrynottocausetroubletoothers.Youmayfeeltroubledifsomeonetakesthetroubletohelpyou.Inaword,don’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.遇到麻烦时,首先要自己摆脱麻烦,尽量不给别人添麻烦。如果有人不辞劳苦帮助你,你可能会感到不自在。总之,麻烦没有来找你,不要去找麻烦。 【一言助记】26单句语法填空(1)Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad

(walk)homeinthesnowstorm.(2)[2019·湖南师大附中高一期中]Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtrouble

____________(improve)yourEnglishatyournewschool.(3)Istillhavetroublein

(express)myselfinEnglish.

walkingimprovingexpressing单句语法填空walkingimprovingexpressi27单句写作(4)[词汇复现]我很难让这个受到惊吓的男孩平静下来。Ihadtrouble

.(5)我在发音上有困难。I

withpronunciation.(6)尽管我费了很大劲儿才把弗兰克叫醒,但他坚持说他没有睡着。FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepalthoughIhadgreatdifficulty

.(7)[词汇复现]Whenapersonispanickedorembarrassed,he__________________(呼吸就会有困难). calmingthefrightenedboydownhavetrouble/difficultywakinghimuphasdifficultybreathing单句写作calmingthefrightenedboy28句式二neither...nor...既不……也不……

【教材原句】Neitheristherepinenorappleinpine-apple.菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。【要点必记】(1)neither...nor...连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词的数要与nor后的名词或代词保持一致。【归纳拓展】连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”的还有either...or...(或者……或者……),notonly...butalso...(不但……而且……),not...but...(不是……而是……)等。 句式二neither...nor...既不……也不……29(2)“nor/neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也不……”,表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者。【归纳拓展】(1)“so+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也……”,表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者。(2)“Soitis/waswithsb./sth.”或“Itis/wasthesamewithsb./sth.”意为“……也是如此”。此句式用于比较复杂的情况,如前句的谓语动词肯定、否定同时存在,或谓语动词不属于同一类。(3)“so+主语+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词”意为“……的确如此”,表示肯定前者的说法。 (2)“nor/neither+连系动词be/助动词30单句语法填空(1)Neitherhisparentsnorhe

(visit)hisgrandparentssofarthismonth.(2)NotIbutmybrother

(be)therealready. hasvisitedhasbeen单句语法填空hasvisitedhasbeen31单句写作(3)[词汇复现]Ifyoudon’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting,

(我也不参加).(4)—MrWhitebelongstothechessclub.—

(布莱克先生也是).(5)HeisanathleteandhespendsmanyhoursadaytrainingfortheOlympicGames.

(约翰也是如此).(6)—Father,youpromised!—Well,

(我是答应过).Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.neither/norshallISodoesMrBlackItisthesamewithJohn/SoitiswithJohnsoIdid单句写作neither/norshallISodoe32同义句转换(7)Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightandneitherwillTom.→Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightandTomwon’t

.

either同义句转换either33句式三Thatiswhy...那是为什么……

【教材原句】Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.那就是为什么当星星“areout”时,它们是可见的。但是当灯“areout”时,它们是不可见的。【要点必记】That/This/Itiswhy+结果.那/这就是为什么……That/This/Itisbecause+原因.那/这是因为……Thereason(why...)isthat...(……的)原因是…… 句式三Thatiswhy...那是为什么…… 34单句语法填空(1)Hefellasleepduringthelecture.Thiswas

hegotboredwithit.(2)Thereason

hemissedthebuswasthathegotuplate.(3)Hefailedtheexamagain.Thereasonwas

hewastoocareless.句型转换(4)[词汇复现]Hewastoonervousandembarrassed.Thatiswhyhefailedintheinterview.=______________________________________________________________________

becausewhythatThereasonwhyhefailedintheinterviewisthathewastoonervousandembarrassed.单句语法填空becausewhythatThereason35UNIT2

ExploringEnglishSectionB

Usinglanguage外研版高中英语新教材必修第一册:UNIT2ExploringEnglish教学课件36话题词汇

词汇一英美词汇、拼写和语法的差异(部分示例)

【教材原句】AmericanandBritishEnglish美式英语和英式英语

题组练·领悟方法话题词汇 题组练·领悟方法37【学法点拨】英美英语的拼写规则比较(部分):(1)美式英语中通常将英式英语中的字母组合our中的u省去;(2)美式英语中通常用z代替英式英语中的s;(3)构词时英式英语中单词要双写最后的辅音字母,而美式英语则不需要;(4)英式英语中有一些单词名词形式中的c在动词形式中要变成s,但是美式英语中不存在这样的情况,全部都用c;(5)一些在英式英语中以re结尾的单词,在美式英语里以er结尾;(6)一些英式英语中的单词以gue结尾,但在美式英语中统统以g结尾;(7)美国人把“轮胎”拼成tire,而英国人拼成tyre。

【学法点拨】38词汇填空

AmericanEnglishBritishEnglishVocabularypants裤子candy糖果garbage垃圾vacation假期restroom/bathroom洗手间trousers裤子________糖果rubbish垃圾

________假期toilet洗手间Spellingcenter中心color颜色traveler旅行者behavior行为organize组织program项目,程序centre中心________颜色traveller旅行者behaviour行为_________组织programme项目,程序sweetholidaycolourorganise词汇填空 AmericanEnglishBritishE39

AmericanEnglishBritishEnglishGrammarSamjustwenthome.

萨姆刚刚回家。Thatskirtfitbadly.

那条裙子很不合身。Hello,isthisWangLi?(onthephone)你好,是王丽吗?(在电话中)IliveonZhenningRoad.我住在珍宁路。Callmeat55555678.拨打55555678找我。Sam’sjustgonehome.

萨姆刚刚回家。Thatskirtfittedbadly.

那条裙子很不合身。Hello,is______WangLi?(onthephone)你好,是王丽吗?(在电话中)Ilive

_______

ZhenningRoad.我住在珍宁路。Callme______55555678.拨打55555678找我。thatinon AmericanEnglishBritishEngli40核心词汇词汇二comeacross(偶然)遇见,发现;被理解

【教材原句】Whenyouopenadictionary,youoftencomeacrossalotofunfamiliarwords.当你打开词典时,你经常会遇到许多不熟悉的单词。【要点必记】表示“偶然遇见”的短语还有:runacross,meetwith,happento,runinto,meet...bychance。 核心词汇41【归纳拓展】comeabout发生cometo总共;达到comeup走近,靠近;被提及,被讨论comeout出版;出现;开花comealong到达;赶快comeupwith想出,想到(答案等) 【归纳拓展】42单句语法填空(1)Shecame

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.(2)Theargumentcame

whentheytalkedaboutpolitics.(3)SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizein2012,hisfanshavebeeneagerlywaitingforhismorenewnovelstocome

. 单句写作(4)你能告诉我这起事故是怎样发生的吗?Canyoutellmehowtheaccident

?(5)有几位同学提出了自己的建议。Severalofthestudentshave

suggestionsoftheirown.acrossaboutoutcomeaboutcomeupwith单句语法填空acrossaboutoutcomeabo43词汇三contact(1)vt.联络;联系(2)n.联系;接触

【教材原句】afriendthatyoucontactbywriting,traditionallyusingapen通过写信,传统上用钢笔写来联系的一位朋友【要点必记】be/get/stay/keepincontactwithsb.与某人保持联系losecontactwithsb.与某人失去联系makecontactwithsb.与某人取得联系ocontactwithsth.使某人接触某物 词汇三contact(1)vt.联络;联系(2)n44单句写作(1)Then,afterthegirlhadbecomefamous,hetriedto

(与她取得联系).(2)Givethenamesoftwopeople

(可以联系上的)incaseofemergency.单句语法填空(3)Thecollegehasbroughtmeintocontact

westernideas.makecontactwithherwhocanbecontactedwith单句写作makecontactwithherwho45词汇四organizationn.组织,团体,机构(亦作organisation)

【教材原句】WorldTradeOrganisation世界贸易组织【词语积累】organize/organisevt.组织;安排organizer/organisern.组织者organized/organisedadj.有组织的,有条理的wellorganized精心组织的【一言助记】Theorganiserwastoldtoorganiseameetingforavoluntaryorganisation.那个组织者被要求为一个志愿者组织安排一次会议。 词汇四organizationn.组织,团体,机构(46单句语法填空(1)ThelettersWTOstandfortheWorldTrade

(organise).(2)Itissaidthatthemeeting

(organise)verywellandeverythingwentsmoothly.(3)Heworksforabusiness

(organise)andoftentravelseverywhere.单句写作(4)They

(成立了一个组织)tohelpthehomelesspeople.

Organisationwasorganisedorganisationsetupanorganization单句语法填空Organisationwasorganise47词汇五likelyadj.可能的,可能发生的

【教材原句】unlike,dislike,likeness,likely,liking,unlikely不像、不喜欢、喜欢、可能的、(对……的)喜欢、不可能的【要点必记】Itislikelythat...可能…… 词汇五likelyadj.可能的,可能发生的 48【词语辨析】likely,possible与probable三者都可表示“可能的”。可能性:probable>likely>possible(1)likely:主语为人、物或形式主语it句式:Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.

Itislikelythat...(2)possible:主语为物或形式主语it句式:Itispossible(forsb.)todosth./Itispossiblethat...(3)probable:主语为物或形式主语it句式:Itisprobablethat...

【词语辨析】49辨析填空(likely/possible/probable)(1)Woulditbe

formetospeaktothechiefdoctorandtellhimtouselessmorphine?(2)Itis

thattheaddictwillbesenttothetreatmentcentre.(3)Astimegoesby,thepriceofhousesis

tobereducedtoanormallevel.单句写作(4)Theinjuredboy

(有可能)receivetreatmenttomorrow.(5)

(他有可能)hewillsharehisexperiencewithus.(6)[2015·四川卷]Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;he

(非常有可能成为)aBeethoven.possiblelikely/possible/probablelikelyislikelytoItislikelythatisverylikelytobe辨析填空(likely/possible/probable)50词汇六additionn.增加物,添加物;此外,除此之外inaddition除此之外

【教材原句】Eachyear,manyadditionsaremadetoEnglishdictionaries.每年,英语词典都会增加许多词条。【要点必记】inaddition“除此之外,另外”,是副词,单独作状语inadditionto“除……之外(还)”,是短语介词,后接名词、代词或动名词【学法点拨】inaddition可用于句首、句中或句末,用于句首或句中时,通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。 词汇六additionn.增加物,添加物;此外,除51辨析填空(inaddition/inadditionto)(1)Icanposttheletterforyou.

,doingsomewalkingdoesmegood.(2)

thenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.(3)[天津卷]

theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.单句写作(4)Theproductsareofhighquality.

(另外),thepriceislow.(5)

(除了游泳),shelikesplayingtheguitar.InadditionInadditiontoInadditiontoInaddition

Inadditiontoswimming辨析填空(inaddition/inadditiont52单元语法构词法英语构词法主要有四种:派生法、合成法、转化法和缩略法。 要点一派生法

在一个词根的前面或后面加上某个词缀生成一个新词,这种构词法称为派生法。加在前面的词缀叫前缀,加在后面的词缀叫后缀。 单元语法53(1)前缀前缀一般只改变词的意义,不改变词性。①表示否定意义的前缀 前缀例词un-unfit

不健康的;不合适的unlike不像unlimited无限的dis-dislike不喜欢disagree不同意disappear消失(1)前缀前缀例词un-unfit不健康的;不合适的54前缀例词in-/im-/ir-/il-incomplete不完全的impossible不可能的irregular不规则的illegal不合法的non-non-smoker不抽烟者non-stop不停的non-violence非暴力mis-misunderstand误解misuse误用misread读错前缀例词in-/im-/ir-/il-incomple55②表示其他意义的前缀 前缀含义例词a-

的asleep睡着的alive活着的en-使enrich使丰富enlarge使扩大inter-互相international国际的Internet因特网re-再,又,重recycle再循环rebuild重建tele-远程的television电视telescope望远镜②表示其他意义的前缀 前缀含义例词a-的asleep56前缀含义例词auto-

自动automatic自动的autodial自动拨号co-共同co-worker同事cooperate合作anti-反对,防止antibody抗体antifreeze防冻剂multi-多multicultural多元文化的multichannel多频道的kilo-千kilogram千克kilometre千米前缀含义例词auto-自动automatic自动57(2)后缀后缀通常改变词性,构成意思相近的其他词性的词,少数后缀会改变词义。①形容词后缀 后缀含义例词-able可……的,能……的acceptable可接受的movable可移动的-al属于……的,具有……性质的cultural文化的magical有魔力的-an某地的,……人的Asian亚洲(人)的Canadian加拿大(人)的-en由……制作的wooden木制的woolen羊毛的(2)后缀后缀含义例词-able可……的,能……的58后缀含义例词-ern……方向的eastern东方的western西方的-ese

某国(人)的Chinese中国(人)的Japanese日本(人)的-ful充满……的harmful有害的respectful恭敬的-less没有……的useless无用的hopeless绝望的-ic/-ical与……有关的,……的historic历史的typical典型的后缀含义例词-ern……方向的eastern东方的59后缀含义例词-ish如……的selfish自私的childish孩子气的-ive有……性质的,有……倾向的impressive给人深刻印象的protective保护的-ous有……特性的dangerous危险的mountainous多山的;山一般的-ly有……性质的friendly友好的likely可能的-y充满……的wealthy富有的dusty积满灰尘的后缀含义例词-ish如……的selfish自私的-60②动词后缀

后缀例词-fy/-ifysimplify简化classify将……分类-enshorten缩短widen加宽-ize/-iserealize/realise实现apologize/apologise道歉②动词后缀 后缀例词-fy/-ifysimplify61③副词后缀 后缀含义例词-ly……地personally就个人而言;亲自totally完全地-ward(s)表示“方向”forward(s)向前(地)westward(s)向西(地)③副词后缀 后缀含义例词-ly……地personal62④名词后缀 后缀含义例词-er

人designer设计师programmer程序员-or人sailor水手actor演员-ist

人specialist专家artist艺术家-ess女性,雌性actress女演员lioness母狮-ful充满……的量handful一把mouthful一满口④名词后缀 后缀含义例词-er人designer63后缀含义例词-ment状态,结果excitement兴奋,刺激achievement成就-ness状态,性质sickness疾病kindness仁慈,好意-tion/-ation状态,行为production生产;制造explanation解释;说明-sion状态,行为admission允许进入permission许可;允许-th性质,状态,过程warmth温暖strength强项;力量-an/-ian人musician音乐家physician医生后缀含义例词-ment状态,结果excitemen64后缀含义例词-ism……主义;行业optimism乐观;乐观主义tourism旅游业-ship情况,状态,性质;身份,职业;技能relationship关系citizenship公民权musicianship音乐技能-y

状态,性质difficulty困难honesty诚实-hood时期;状态;身份childhood童年motherhood母亲身份后缀含义例词-ism……主义;行业optimism65⑤数词后缀

后缀例词-teenfourteen十四eighteen十八-tyforty四十eighty八十-thfourth第四eighth第八⑤数词后缀 后缀例词-teenfourteen十四66第一组:前缀用括号内所给词的派生词填空(1)Shenevergetsanyexercise—shemustbereally

(fit).(2)[词汇复现]Hernervousnessquickly

(appear)onceshewasonstage.(3)No,I

(agree).Idon’tthinkitwouldbetherightthingtodo.(4)—IwanttospeaktoMrFranks.—I’mafraidthat’s

(possible).(5)[2015·湖北卷]Thismeetingroomisa

(smoking)area.Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined. unfitdisappeareddisagreeimpossiblenon-smoking第一组:前缀unfitdisappeareddisagr67(6)Don’t

(understand)me—Iamgratefulforallyou’vedone.(7)Hewassotiredthathefell

(sleep)athisdesk.(8)Itwasabadaccident—they’reluckytobe

(live).(9)Thestudyofsciencehas

(rich)allourlives.(10)Readingwill

(large)yourvocabulary.(11)Howdoyoufindan

(national)partnerforyourproject?(12)Wetakeallourbottlestobe

(cycle).(13)Lucyturnedonthe

(vision)towatchtheeveningnews. misunderstandasleepaliveenrichedenlargeinternationalrecycledtelevision(6)Don’t(unders68单词拼写(14)Mycameraisfully

(自动的).(15)Thinkaboutsomethingthathappenedtoyou,a

(同事),oramemberofyourfamily.(16)Weliveina

(多元文化的)society. automaticco-workermulticultural单词拼写automaticco-workermulticu69第二组:后缀用所给词的适当形式填空(17)ForthiscourseapassinEnglishatgradeBis

(accept).(18)[词汇复现]Itisimportanttolookatthepoliticaland

(culture)contextinwhichthenovelwaswritten.(19)[2015·福建卷]Inthepicture,wecanseeaboyinwornclothes,sittingatashabby

(wood)tablewithapileofbooksonit.(20)[2019·天津卷]Personally,I’dwanttolearnabout

(west)painting.(21)[2019·江苏卷]It’sanopportunitytomakethe

(China)culturebetterknowntointernationalstudents.

acceptableculturalwoodenwesternChinese第二组:后缀acceptableculturalwooden70(22)Ifweknowthatgossip(流言蜚语)canbe

(harm),thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?(23)Waterhadgotintotheradio,andnowitwascompletely

(use).(24)[2017·浙江11月卷]Themostobviousthingisthatthereismuchmoreactivityinthestreetsthanina

(type)UScity.(25)[2016·全国Ⅱ卷]BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobe_________(self)bykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.(26)Shewasvery

(impress)intheinterview. harmfuluselesstypicalselfishimpressive(22)Ifweknowthatgossip(流言蜚71(27)[2018·天津卷]Theforestinthedarkis

(danger)forthem.(28)[2015·天津卷]Ineedn’thaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmatesherearevery

(friend)tome.(29)Heleftasapoor,workingclassboyandreturnedasa

(wealth)man.(30)Thebooksinthelibraryare

(class)accordingtosubject.(31)[2016·全国Ⅱ卷]Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecan

(broad)ourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks. (32)[2019·浙江卷]BeforehearingfromZac,Adelinehadn’t

(realize)themedalwasmissing.

dangerousfriendlywealthyclassifiedbroadenrealized(27)[2018·天津卷]Theforestinth72(33)[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypes___________(different).(34)[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]Whatisthesecondparagraph

(main)about?(35)[2019·全国Ⅲ卷]ForWestern

(design),Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspiration(灵感)forWesterncreative.(36)[2019·全国Ⅱ卷]Then,whenIwasinthefifthgrade,Iwantedtobea_________(teach)becauseIlikedmyEnglish

(teach)very/somuch.(37)[2016·全国Ⅱ卷]Simonisacomedianand

(act)whohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.(38)[2019·江苏卷]Naomi,Melissa’sbestfriendandatalented

(piano),gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.

differentlymainlydesignersteacherteacheractorpianist(33)[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]Everybodyuses73(39)[2018·浙江11月卷]Cabbiesknowallthelatestnewsaboutfilmstars,theRoyalFamily,governmentleaders,andpopularsingersoractorsand

(act).(40)[2017·浙江卷]LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledouta

(hand)ofsmallcarrotsandwasabouttothrowthemaway.(41)[2019·全国Ⅲ卷]This

(develop)didnottakeplaceovernight.(42)[2019·全国Ⅱ卷]First,youneedtoevaluate(评估)yourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,your

(weak),your

(achieve),yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.(43)[2019·全国Ⅱ卷]Weareconfidentthatwecanwinthis

(compete).Butwesincerelyhopeyouwillgiveusyourguidancean

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