高一英语期末考试试题(人教版)

2018年春学期高一期末考试英语时间：120分钟分值：150分第一部分基础知识一、听力部分（10分）听下边一段独白，请填写出文章中所缺的单词。读三遍。听力结束后,请把答案写在答题卡的相应地点。YuanLongpingwasbornin1930.Andhe36fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953。Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislife37。Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor38thericeoutput.In1974,hebecamethefirst39pioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput。40tohissuperhybridrice，farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore。AlthoughDr。YuanisoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,helivesa41life.Dr。Yuanwouldratherkeeptimeforhis42.Heenjoyslisteningto43music，playingmah—jong，swimmingandreading.Dr.Yuanusedtohopetoproduceakindofricethatcould44morepeople。Andnowhehasanotherdream：to45hisricetotherestoftheworld。二、依据汉语意思写出以下单词或短语。（共10分）PartⅠ:单词46。议论；争辩；争辩vt.＆vi。47.谈到；查阅;参照vi.48。斗争;拼搏；努力vi.&n。49。输出；出口vt。&vi.50.议论；议论n.51。知足的；满意的adj。52。令人钦佩的adj。53。私语;低语n.54。代表；象征vt。55.保护；捍卫vt。PartⅡ:短语56.过着的生活57。歧视;瞧不起58.（有时）遇到；遇到59.幸好；因为；因为60。使挣脱或除掉61.集中(注意力、精力）于62。直到此刻63。挑出；鉴别出64.很可能;有希望65.畅快；快活；逍遥自在三、依据汉语意思或首字母，用相应单词的正确形式填空。（10分）66.Shespentyears(察看)andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.67.Pleasegivethematteryourcareful(考虑）。68。Iwas（好运的)tohaveovercomefinancialproblemswiththeirsupport。69。Theyhadto(斗争，拼搏)againstallkindsofdifficulties。70。Histheoryabouttheoriginoflifeisvery（令人钦佩的）.71.Herresearchshowedthecbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings。72.Wemustrourselvesoftheseoldideas。73.Judgingfromhisfexpression,heiscontentwiththeresult。74。Eachclassroominourschoolisewithacomputer,whichishelpfultoourstudy。75.Johnwasaskedtodaspeechonthegraduationceremony。四、依据汉语意思达成以下句子。（10分）76。Onlyinthisway，_____________________theproblem。只有这样我们才能解决这个问题。___________________________heshouldhavebeenabsentfromsuchanimportantmeeting.真奇异，这么重要的会议他竟然缺席了。78.Heisthefirstperson_____________thetopofMountQomolangma。他是第一个抵达珠穆朗玛巅峰的人。Withthefinalexam___________，manystudentsspendmoretimegoingovertheirlessons.跟着期末考试的凑近，好多学生花更多的时间来复习他们的功课。HopeProject_____________________formanypoorchildrentogotoschool。希望工程使得好多贫困的孩子上学成为可能。I___________________allday______playcomputergamesforalongtime。我情愿成天睡觉也不肯玩很长时间电脑游戏。wewon’tgototheparty，__________________.我们不会去参加聚会,她也不会去。I’mlongingtostudyingin___________________Pekinguniversity。我希望在被叫做是(所谓的）北京大学的地方学习。Thenewsshockedthepublic，_____________greatconcernaboutteachers’safetyatschool.这个信息震撼了民众，致使了老师在校安全的更多担忧。85.Wefind______________toseerunningmancomingtoTaiyuan.我们(发现）看见跑男来太原很激动.五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）Animalwelfareisagrowingconcernintoday’（s86social）。Manypeoplethinkthatitiscrueltoremoveanimalsfromtheir87______（nature)habitatandkeepthemincagesforthepublictolookat。Ananimal88(keep)inazoowillleadadifferentlifefromananimalthat89（live）inthewild.What'smore，someanimalsbecomeunhappyinzoos90thereisn’tenoughspace.Ontheotherhand，atriptothezoocanbe91_____educationalexperience.Whenstudentslearnaboutendangeredspeciesandareabletoseetheminazoo,theyaremorelikelytosupportprojectsdesigned92(save)theseanimalsfromextinction。Duetosomeillegalactions,therearemanyspecieswhichwoulddieoutiftheyweren’tkeptin。zoosEveryzoohasa93（slight）differentapproachtoanimalcareandwelfare，butoverallIthinkzoosaregoodplaces。94_____（see）animalsintheirnaturalhabitatisn’talwayspossibleandIthinkzoosoffergoodaalternative.Atrip95_____thezooisbotheducationalandfun—I’llsurelycontinuetovisitzoos!第二部分能力提高一、阅读理解和七选五第一节（共10小题，每题3分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。ARidingSchool：Youcanstarthorse—ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9a.m.and：830p。m.(3:30p.m。onSaturdays）.Thereare10kilometresoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry。Youwillneedaridinghat.OpeningHours：MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.~8:30p。m。Phone:（412)396—6754Fax:(412）396—6752SailingClub:OurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStageSailingqualification.You’lllearnsailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid。Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwo—hourlessonsTuesdays6p.m。～8p.m.)OpeningHours：Tuesdays：6:00p。m。~8:00p.mPhone:(412）396—6644Fax：(412）396-6644MedicalCenter：ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity。Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems。Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Also,allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.OpeningHours:24hoursfromMondaytoSundayPhone:(412）396—6649Fax：（412）396—6648Watersportsclub：Weuseatwo-kilometrelengthofriverforspeedboatracing，andwater—skiing。Abeginners'courseconsistsoften20-minutelessons。Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidentlybutmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a。m.to4p。m。，withlessonsallthroughtheday。OpeningHours：MondaythroughFriday：9:00a.m.~4：00p。mPhone:(412）396-6899Fax:（412)396-68901。Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings，youmayfax_______.A。（412）396-6752B。(412）396-6644C。（412）396—6648D。（412)396—6890Ifyouwanttodoanactivityoneeveningaweekandgetacertificateintheend,youcangoto_______.A。SailingClubB。MedicalcenterC.WatersportsClubD.RidingSchool3。WhichisNOTtheconveniencethattheMedicalCenterprovides?A。Goodequipment.B。Nurseryfornewly—bornbabies。C。Variouslessexpensivemedicines。D。Welltrainedstaffmembers.BWhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(弊端).Weekbyweekherlistgrew：Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent，Italkedtoomuch，Iwastooproud，andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast，Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes。Helistenedtomequietly，thenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou’re？reallyWellike,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion。Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise，Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange。ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself。IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’。sjustforyou,"h“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself。Butyouhavetolearntolisten，notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt。Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue，you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou。Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshut。yourListenearstothemall，buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo。"Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice。4。Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter？’scomplaintA。Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.B。Hecriticized（责备）herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.C。Hetoldhertowritedownallthather“enemy”hadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue。D.Herefusedtotakethelistandhavealookatit.5.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew？”meanA。Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome。B.Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptonaddingnewonestoitsothatitwasgrowinglongerandlonger。C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton。D。Weekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.6。Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A。NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriendB。TheBestAdviceI’veEverHadC.MyFatherD。MyChildhoodCFromtheearliesttimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart。Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld'sarttreasures.FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvreinParis，France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum。Thefirstbuildingwasafort(炮台）。In1190，itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadamoattopreventhisenemiesfromwalkingin。Overtheyears，thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlewasnolongerneededasafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.Duringtimesofpeace，newtreasureswerebroughtin。Duringdaysofwar，manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged。WhenFrancisIbecamekingofFrancein1515，hebroughtinartistsfrommanycountries。OneoftheartistswasLeonardodaVincifromItaly.DaVinci's"MonaLisa”isthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum，justasitisnow.Itisaplacewherearttreasureshavebeensavedforeveryonetoenjoy.7．Onthewhole,thispassageismainlyabout．A．anartmuseumcalledtheLouvreB．anItalianartistnamedLeonardodaVinciC．akingofFrancenamedFrancisID．thebestknownpaintinginLouvre8．Whyisitgoodforgreatarttobekeptinpublicmuseums?A．IthelpspeoplerememberwhotheKingofFranceis．B．Itkeepspeopleoutofthepalaces．C．Itgiveseveryoneachancetoenjoygoodart．D．Ithelpspeopletoknowwhoisthegreatestartist．9．Fromthepassageweknowthat．A．itisnotpossiblefortreasurestobestolenB．oldfortsalwaysmakethebestmuseumsC．greatartshouldbesharedwithallthepeopleD．kingFrancisIofFrancebroughtinartistsfromanoldfort10．Inthethirdparagraphtheword"moat”probablymeans．_____A．ahightowerbuiltinformertimeswheresoldierswatchedoutforenemiesB．alonganddeepditch（沟）dugroundacastleandwasusuallyfilledwithwaterC．acartpulledbyhorsesonwhichsoldiersfoughtD．alongandhighwallaroundcastle第二节（共5小题,每题3分，满分15分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为节余选项。QuestionstoAskBeforeGettingYourChildaCellphoneAtwhatageshouldyougetyourchildacellphone？11However,beforeyoudecidetoaddyourchildtoyourfamilyplan,askyourselfthesequestions。12Ifyouandyourchildarenotoftenapartbeyondschoolhours，acellphonemaynotbeaseriousnecessity，butifheisindependentorinvolvedinextracurricular(课外的)activitiesoutsideyourhome,acellphonecouldbeuseful,especiallyduringemergenciesasaconvenientmeansofcommunicationwithyou.Doesyourchildunderstandthecost？Makesureyourchildunderstandsthecostofhavingacellphone.13Someoptionstohelpcontrolcostsincludeprepaidandpostpaidphones,settingamonthlybudgetforyourchild.Howcanyoukeepyourchild’sphoneusagesafeandundercontrol?Beforeyougetyourchildaphone,youshoulddiscusswhatitcanbeusedfor,rulesheisexpectedtofollow,andconsequencesifhefailstofollowthem.1415Ifyouprefertotakeanextrasteptowardsmonitoringhisphoneuse,theseapplicationprogramsallowyoutotrackyourchild’。smobileactivityA．Whoneedsacellphone?B．Howcanyoudeterminewhetherornottobuyacellphoneforyourchild？C．Youaskyourchildtomakeuseofhiscellphoneforlearning。D．Alsobesurethathecanbetrustedtostaywithinhislimitsfrommonthtomonth.E．Also，educateyourselfonwhatsocialmediaappsarepopularwithteens.F．AccordingtoPewResearchCenter,theaverageageisbetween12and13.G．Forexample,isthephoneonlytobeusedtocallfamily,orcanitbeusedsocially?二、完形填空（每空2分，共40分)Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe16playinthesmallgarden。Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.17shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand18alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting19mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome20skillandsensibility(鉴别力),she21hermotherforabikeride22thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,23herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot24toofar。Thedaywasbeautiful。Thegirlknew25whereshewasheading!26thehillandacrossthevalley，sherodetothe27ofthegoldenhouse。28shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost，shefocusedonthepath29tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself。Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe30thatallthewindowswere31andratherdirty.So32andheart-broken，shedidn’tgoanyfurther。She33,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing34。Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome，she35thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare。Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!16.A．mightB．should17。A．UnlessB．Although18。A．dreamedB．worried19。A．thisB．that

C．wouldC．SinceC．askedC．it

D．mustD．ButD．shoutedD．which20.A．differentB．scientificC．musicalD．basic21。A．beggedB．blamedC．invitedD．paid22。A．insideB．outsideC．throughD．along23。A．insistingonB．relyingonC．arguingaboutD．wonderingabout24。A．travellingB．runningC．ri