(完整版)2017年中考语法专项复习：一般过去时、现在完成时(含答案)

一般过去时、现在完成时I.一般过去时选择填空(一)(last...yesterday.…，ago,justnow,in1980.once,when,before.,after...)(1x20)()1.A:youthefootballmatchyesterday?B:Yes,Idid.Itwasgreat.Did;seeB.Have;seenC.Will;seeD.Were;seen()2.A:youathomeyesterdayevening?B:Yes,IwithmymotherWere;wereB.Was;wasC.Were;wasD.Was;were()3.EveryoneexceptTomandJanetherewhenthemeetingbegan.A.areB.isC.wasD.were()4.DoyourememberhowlongagotoChina?haveyoutraveledB.youhavetraveledC.didyoutravelD.youtraveled()5.A:WhatdidyoudolastSaturday?B:Imyuncle．A．visitB．willvisitC．visitedD．amvisiting()6.A:Whotelephonedyoujustnow?B:Mary．Shehermotherwasill.A.saysB.saidC.hassaidD.willsay()7.A:WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?B:Heinacarfactory．A．workB．workedC．isworkingD．willwork()8.A:Whatdidyoufindunderhisdesk?B:Oh,allkindsofthings:abasketball,twobooks,ahatandsomeshoes.A.therewereB.itwasC.ithasD.thereare()9.A:Whatdidyousayjustnow?B:IaskedifTVlastnight．A．didyouwatchB．youwatchedC．areyouwatchingD．youarewatching()10.Itobeduntilmygrandmacamebackhome.A.didn'tgoB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone()11.MissGreendidn'ttellusin2002.A．wheredoessheliveB．whereshelivesC．wheredidsheliveD．whereshelived()12.IlikedplayingwithwaterwhenIwasyoungand.A.sohewasB.sowasheC.sodidhe.D.sohedid()13.A:Yourcitylooksbeautiful!B:Yes.Lotsoftreesandgrasslastyear.A.areplantedB.haveplantedC.wereplantingD.wereplanted()14.ThePLAin1927.A.wasfoundB.foundC.wasfoundedD.founded()15.A:Didyouwinthebasketballgame？B:Badluck.Ourteaminthefinalone.A.wonB.beatC.waswonD.wasbeaten()16.MissHyde20dollarsbuyinganewhandbaglastweek.A.paidB.spentC.costD.took()17.A:MayIuseyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?B:Sorry,IitathomethismorningA,forgetB,leftC,haveforgottenD,wasleaving.()18.Thelostchildwaslastseenneartheriveranhourago.A.playsB.playingC.playedD.play()19.UncleLiusedinthislakewhenhewasachild.A.toswimmingB.forswimmingC.fortheswimD.toswim()20.A:Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,?B:No.Shegotuptoolate.A.hadsheB.hadn'tsheC.didsheD.didn'tsheII.一般过去时选择填空(二)(词组，惯用法)(lx20)()1.Lastweekend,anEnglishshortplaywasintheschoolhall.A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup()2.A:Peoplegotothemarketstobuylivingchickenstoeat,butnowtheyhavetochangethathabit.B:That'strue.ButIthinkeverythingwillbebetter.A.usedtoB.areusedtoC.usetoD.areused()3.Whenhehome,hesawhismothercleaningtheroom.A．gotupB．gotbackC．gotoffD．goton()4.Itmetwohourstogettherebybus.A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid()5.Tomthenicekitetoflyforl0yuan.A.paidB.boughtC.spentD.cost()6.Iboughtanewdictionaryanditme30yuan.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost()7.A:Whatdidyoujustnow?B:Iyouifyoucouldfollowme.A.say,toldB.speak,askedC.speak,saidD.say,asked()8.Thestudentsputdowntheirpenswhentheteacherthemtostopwriting.A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.talked()9.A:Whydidyoucomebacksolate?B:Becausemyteachermademealotofexercises．A．doB．doingC．didD．done()10.Therewasanimportantmeetinglastnight.MrSmithtoit.A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.isinvitedD.invites()11.Wecouldseenothingbecausethelightssuddenly.A.wentonB.wentoverC.wentdownD.wentout()12.Thecarandstoppedattheredtrafficlights.A.gotonB.gotoffC.sloweddownD.pickedup()13.Thehenonthegrassandfoureggslastweek.A.lied,layB.lay,layC.lay,laidD.lay,layed()14.Whothemoneyfromtheoldmaninthestreetyesterday?A.robbedB.stoleC.caughtD.took()15.A:Whydidn'tyoubuyanyfruitonyourwayback?B:Sorry,Itotakeanymoneywithme.A.rememberedB.affordedC.forgotD.stopped()16.In1990,thepopulationoftheworldfivebillion.A.gottoB.arrivedinC.arrivedatD.reached()17.A:MayIyourbike?B:Sorry.IittoMaryyesterday.A.keep;borrowedB.borrow;repairedC.use;lentD.lend;returned()18.A:Doyoulikeateacher?B:Sure.ButmyparentsmetobeadoctorwhenIwasayounggirl.A.tobe,hopedB.being,hopedC.being,wishedD.tobe,wish()19.A:Therobberdidn'ttellthetruth,didhe?B:.Thepolicewillhavemuchtroublethediamonds.A.No,hedid./tofindB.Yes,hedid./findingC.No,hedidn't./findingD.Yes,hedidn't./tofind()20.Motheraskedtheshopkeeperthetrouserstoomuch.A.who;costsB.what;costC.if;costD.whether;willcostIII.一般过去时用括号内的中文填空完成句子：（2x10）ItisaboutfouryearssinceI(来到)toNo.9MiddleSchoolinShashi.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn(到了)therewhenthemeetingbegan.Ourteachertoldustheearth(转动)roundthesunallthetime.Thelittlegirl(才回家)shefinishedcleaningtheclassroom.Whatanicebag!Butshe(花)onlythirtydollarsforit.MissLi(没吃)lunchatschoolyesterday.Father(病倒了)afterawholeweek'shardwork.Ourteacher,MissChen,(教英语)ontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.Theclassroom(打扫)yesterday.10.I(放)mydictionaryonthedesk,butit'smissingnow.W.现在完成时选择填空(一)(have/has+v.ed)(1x20)()1.Mymotherthewindowsalready,sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter.A.hascleanedB.hadcleanedC.iscleaningD.willclean()2.A:youyourhomeworkyet?B:Yes.Iitamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;havefinishedC.Have;done;finishedD.will;do;finish()3.A:Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?B:No,let'sgohome.BecauseIittwice.A.sawB.willseeC.seeD,haveseen()4.A:HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?B:,butIhaveaplanforit.A.EversinceB.LateronC.NotyetD.Fromnowon()5.Inthelastfewyears,theregreatchangesinthecountry.A.hadbeenB.wereC.havebeenD.hasbeen()6.Idon'tthinkIouinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingCsawD.see()7.Sofarmanyman-madesatellitesintospace.A.arebeingsentupB.havebeensentupC.havesentupD.havebeingsentup()8.A:Tom,canIborrowyourbookChickenSoapy.B:Sorry,IittoMary.A.lentB.havelentC.hadlentD.lend()9.A:Whereismyhandbag?B:Maybeyouhaveitintheshoeshop.A.gotB.forgottenC.thrownD.left

()10.A:Ican'tfindmypen.youitanywhere,Mum?B:No.Look!What'sthatunderyourbook?A.Have;seenB.Do;seeC.Did;seeD.Had;seen()11.A:YouhaveneverbeentotheWestLake,you?B:No,never.A.doB.didC.willD.have()12.A:Ihaven'tseenafilmthisyear.B:.ItistwoyearssinceIsawthelastfilm.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.NeitherhaveID.SohaveI()13.I'msorryyoucan'tgoinnow.Theroomyet.A.hasn'tbeencleanedB.hasn'tcleanedC.isn'tbeencleanedD.isn'tbeingcleaned()14.MrsWhiteinthisschoolsinceshecamehere.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.hadtaught()15.TheSmithslivedherefor.A.has;sometimesB.have;sometimeC.has;sometimeD.have;sometime()16.A:Whereismysister,mum?Ihaven'tseenherthismorning．B:Shetothelibrary．A．hasbeenB．isgoingC．hasgoneD．willgo()17.MrLi___England.HeLondonfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento,hasbeentoB.hasgoneto,hasbeeninC.hasbeento,hasbeeninD.hasgoneto,hasbeento()18.A:Wherehaveyoubeen?B:I'veapaperfactory.A.goneB.beenC.gonetoD.beento()19.Jimhasn'tbeentoAustralia,buthehasbeentoChina.HehasreturnedfromBeijing.A.already;yet;justC.never;ever;alreadyreturnedfromBeijing.A.already;yet;justC.never;ever;alreadyyet;never;alreadyD.yet;already;just()20.()20.MissSmithwithherparentsChinasinceA.havebeenin,twoyearsagohavebeento,twoyearsA.havebeenin,twoyearsagohavebeento,twoyearshasgoneto,threeyearshasbeenin,threeyearsagoV.现在完成时选择填空(二)(for...since....havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin/at)(1x20)()1.Andyhasforfiveyears.Fiveyearsalongtime.A.comebackhome,iscomebackhome,areA.comebackhome,iscomebackhome,arebeenathome,isD.beenathome,are()2.HersonspeaksgoodEnglishasheAmericaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneatD.hasgoneto()3.A:I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.B:Oh,notatall.Ihereforonlyafewminutes.A.willbeB.wasC.amD.havebeen()4.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei.Iitfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent()5.Thefactoryhasbeenfortwoyears.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened()6.A:Sorry.Iamlate.B:Itdoesn'tmatter.ThemeetingforjustseveralminutesA.hasbegunB.hasstartedC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon()7.Themanin1992,Hefortenyears.A.died,wasdeadB.died,hasbeendeadwasdead,hasdiesD.wasdead,hasbeendied()8.Thestudentsaresorrytohearthatthefamoussingerforhalfanhour.A.hasleftB.hasgoneC.hasbeenawayD.hasgoneaway()9.A:Haveyoueverbeenanywhereforatrip？B:Atrip?Iawayfrommyhometownevenonce.A.wentB.havegoneC.haveneverbeenD.havebeen()10.A:Whatanicebike!Howlongyouit?B:Justtwoweeks.A．will;buyB．did;buyC．are;havingD．have;had()11.A:Howlongyouacold?B:Eversincelastnight.A.have,gotB.have,hadC.have,caughtD.did,have()12.SheMr.Whitefortwoyears.A.hasmarriedB.hasmarriedtoC.hasbeenmarriedwithD.hasbeenmarriedto()13.A:Nicetoseeyou.Iyouforalongtime.B:IinBeijing.I'vejustcomeback.A.hadn'tseen;amB.haven'tseen;wasC.didn'tsee;willbeD.haven'tseen;shallbe()14.Howlonghaveyouyourparents?A.heardfromB.gottheletterfromC.hadtheletterfromD.receivedtheletterfrom()15.A:DoyouknowJackwell?B:Certainly.Wefriendsforabouttenyears.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade()16.LilywithherparentstheGreenerChinasincetwoyearsago.A.havejoinedB.hasjoinedC.hasbeeninD.havebeenin()17.A:haveyoubeenagreenvolunteer?B:Formorethanthreeyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch()18.A:Howlonghaveyouthefootballteamoftheschool?B:Abouttwoyears.A.beenonB.beenatC.joinedD.played()19.A:Let'sgototheGreatWallnextSunday．B:We'dbetternot．Wetherethreetimes．A．havebeenB．aregoingC．havegoneD．Willgo()20.NotonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrothertotheSummerPalace.Theyhaven'tbeenback.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone现在完成时句子改错：(2x10)Idon'tthinkhe'severbeentotheMonkeyIsland,isn'the?IhaveheardofHongKongalot,butI'veneverbeentothere.BillhasleftRussiafortwoyears.Thetravelerhascomehereforaweek.Howsoonhaveyoubeenatthisschool?Noonebuthisparentshavegoneoutforshopping.Sincethenthereisgreatchangesinourcountry.Wehaven'tseenMrSmithforlastmonth.Oh,Jim.Hownicetomeetyou!Ihaven'tseenyousincealongtimeIboughtthepenamonthago,andIhaveboughtitforamonthalready.参考答案I.一般过去时选择填空(一)(last....,yesterday...,ago,justnow,in1998,once,thedaybefore,when,before...,after...)讲解：说话之前发生的动作或状态，并且只陈述过去的事情，强调过去，不强调对现在的影响结果。在这种场合用“一般过去时态”。如果强调过去的动作对现在的影响、结果，就要用“现在完成时态”“一般过去时态”的谓语动词构成可由“一般现在时态”的构成引申而来，即：be(am,is,are)be(was/were)have/hashad(有)Therebe(is,are)therebe(was/were)...can/may/must+v.could/might/must+v.(动词原形).v./v.esv.ed(v.ed有五种变化形式，例如：workworked,livelived,stop___stopped,study___studied,take___took)和一般过去时态连用的状语有：last..,yesterday.,ago,justnow,in1998,once,thedaybefore.,when.,before.,after.ANSWERS:A.yesterday与一般过去时态连用。C.yesterdayevening与一般过去时态连用，只能说Iwas.Youwere.C.whenthemeetingbegan是过去，前后时态要照应，Everyone用单数谓语动词。D.howlongago与一般过去时态连用，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C.lastSaturday与一般过去时态连用，用过去时问，用过去时回答。B.justnow=amomentago与一般过去时态连用,用过去时问，用过去时回答B.用过去时问，用过去时回答A.用过去时问，用过去时回答,Therebe(is,are,was,were)..表示某地“有..”have/has/had表示某人“有..”B.justnow，lastnight与一般过去时态连用,Iasked宾语从句要用陈述句语序，要用过去时。A.not.until.前后时态要照应。D.in2002.与一般过去时态连用‘didn'ttellus的宾语从句要用陈述句语序，要用过去时。C.I和he是两个不同的人，so加一般问句，表示“.也是”前后时态、人称要一致。D.lastyear与一般过去时态连用，Lotsoftreesandgrass是plant的宾语，要用被动语态。C.in1927与一般过去时态连用，要用被动语态。D.Ourteam是beat的宾语，要用被动语态。winsth.不能说winsb.B.lastweek与一般过去时态连用，同时要注意易混词的辨析和固定搭配。sb.payfor,sb.spend.on/v.ing.,sb.buy.for.,sth.cost..,Ittake.tov.,B.根据上下文可知leavethedictionaryathome只是thismorning发生的一件事情，要用过去时。同时要注意易混词的辨析和固定搭配，leave表示“存放，留，忘”B.seesb.v.的被动语态是beseentov./v.ing要用过去时。D.sb.uesedtov.表示“过去经常干…”，beusedtov.ing表示“习惯…”,beusedtov./forv.ing表示“用…做...”，所以选D.C.hadnothing是否定的，反问句要用肯定的一般问句开头。这儿的had相当于eat.II.一般过去时选择填空(二)(词组，惯用法)ANSWERS:C.Lastweekend与一般过去时态连用，anEnglishshortplay是puton的宾语，要用被动语态，同时要注意易混词的辨析和固定搭配，A，B，D，不合句意。A.sb.uesedtov.表示“过去经常干…”，beusedtov.ing表示“习惯…”，beusedtov./forv.ing表示“用…做...”，所以选AB.getbackhome表示“回到家”，A，C，D不合句意。B.注意固定的句型，Ittake....tov./sb.spend..on/(in)v.ing表示“花时间干”，sb.spend....on/(in)v.ing/sth.cost/sb.buysth.for.表示“花钱干"B.同第4题D.同第4题D.say强调说话的内容，speak讲话，练某语言，tell/ask跟双宾或宾补。C.用句型tellsb.tov.A.用句型makesb.v.主动语态宾补省去to.A.lastnight与一般过去时态连用，MrSmith是invite的宾语，要用被动语态。D.goout在此句中表示“熄灭”C.遇红灯车应减速停车。所以选C.C.请记住lie__lies___liying___lay___lain是“躺，在”，lie__lies___lying___lied___lied是“撒谎”，lay__lays__laying___laid__laid是“放，生蛋”B.请记住stealsth.fromsb./robsb.ofsth.C，D不合句意。C.forgettov.表示“忘记干.”A，B，D不合句意D.reach表示“到达，达到某程度”，getto=arriveat/in=reach表示“到达”C.yesterday与一般过去时态连用,use/borrow表示“借用"lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.表示“把.借给.”C.只能说hopetov./wishsb.tov.C.根据上下文应用否定回答。No,hedidn't表示“是的，没说真话”，才导致Thepolicewillhavemuchtroublev.ing.注意记句型：haveproblemsv.ing,havetrouble/difficultyv.ing,havefunv.ingC.asked的宾语从句用过去时，A,D排除，cost没有宾语B排除，所以选C一般过去时用括号内的中文填空完成句子：ANSWERS:came.Itis….sincesb.+v.ed，since从句用过去时.was.Everyone用单数谓语动词.goes/moves/travels.主句是过去时，宾语从句是客观真理要用一般现在时。didn'tgohome.在not...until...句子中，非延续性的动词要用否定式。paid.pay….forsth.是句型.didn'thave.havelunch表示肯定didn't/don't/doesn'thave表示否定.fellill.fallill表示现在___fellill.表示过去.taughtEnglish.thedaybeforeyesterday与过去时连用，teach表示现在taught表示过去.wascleaned.被动语态.put.根据上下文应用过去时，put__puts__putting__put__put.现在完成时选择填空（一）（have/has+v.ed）ANSWERS:讲解：1．现在完成时态的谓语构成是：have/has+v.ed（过去分词）2．在下列情况下用现在完成时态。①说话的时候，动作或状态发生在过去，并持续到目前，强调对现在的影响或结果。②动作或状态持续到现在，该动作或状态并将继续持续下去。3．和现在完成时态连用的状语有：already,just,ever,never,yet,once,twice,before,sofar,inthepastfewyearsfor+—段时间since+一点时间since+句子终止性的动词要表示持续时,可用以下方法:①将时间状语改为时间段+ago，句中谓语动词用一般过去时.如：IjoinedtheLeagueayearago.=IhavebeenaLeaguememberforayear.=IhavebeenintheLeaguesinceayearago.=ItisayearsinceIjoinedtheLeague.②若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句，或用在howlong句型中，则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词常见终止性动词与延续性动词（或状态动词）的对应关系如下:come/go/arrive/get/reach/movebein/at,becomebe,borrowkeep，openbeopen,closebeclosed,begin/startbeon，end/finishbeover,diebedead,leavebeaway（from），buyhave,fallasleepbeasleep,fallillbeill，catchacoldhaveacold,getupbeup,putonbein/wear，getmarriedbemarried,gettoknowknow,seenotsee，hearfromsb.nothearfromsb.get/receivealetterfromsb.havealetterfromsb.makefriendsbefriends,joinbein/on/with/beamember（of）5．Have/hasbeento，have/hasgoneto，have/hasbeenin/at三个谓语动词含义不同。havebeento表示“曾经去过某地"（但人已回），可以和once,twice,already,ever,never等连用.；havegoneto表示“已去某地"（人未回），不能与since和for连用。Havebeenin/at表示“已在某地呆"。它可以与for或since连用。havebeenthere/here（there/here前面省去的是to还是in/at要根据上下文分清楚）6.注意have/hasgot=have/has（有）ANSWERS:A.句中有already用现在完成时态，同时“sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter”是因为“妈妈已经把窗子擦干净了”的结果，所以选A.C.“yet”用于现在完成时态的疑问句和否定句“ago”用于一般过去时态，所以选C.D.根据上下文可知“seethedolphinshow"在“Whynotgo...?”之前就发生了，所以选D.C.“sofar”用现在完成时态，可用'Notyet”“No,never”作否定回答.A,B,D不合句意。C.“inthepast/last..”用现在完成时态,Thereis/are.的现在完成时态是Therehave/hasbeen.A.“before”用现在完成时态B.“Sofar"用现在完成时态,“manyman-madesatellites"是sendup的宾语，所以选BB.根据上下文可知lendittoMary在borrow…之前发生了，所以选BD.根据上下文,强调影响结果A.根据上下文，希望动作