(完整版)八年级英语新目标下unit3Section-A课文重难点讲解辅导

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionA1.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？【解析1】Couldyoupleasedosth?请你（做）.・““好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem/withpleasure/I'dbegladto.Yes,please./OK./Allright./Goodidea./Sure./Certainl^'dlHes/loveto.否定回答：Sorry,Ican't/Certainlynot/No,I'mafraidIcan't等。拓展：1.Couldyoupleasedosth•你能做某某事吗？2・Howaboutdoingsth./sth・做某某事怎么样?/某物怎么样？Whataboutdoingsth•同上Whydon'tyoudosth•为什么不做某某事呢？Whynotdosth•同上Wouldyouminddoingsth•你介意做某事吗？Pleasedosth•请8.Shallwedosth・我们去做某事好吗？9・let'sdosth・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・shallwe？【湖北黄冈3】40.—CouldIborrowyourcamera？—，butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.A・IamsorryB・OfcourseC・CertainlynotD・No,thanks【山东荷泽1】15.—^ir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette？Thisisasmoke-free（无烟的）school.—A・I'msorryaboutthis・B・NoproblemC・Sure,I'dlovetoD・Nevermind【内蒙古呼和浩特】Tom,wouldyoupleasethebox？Itsforyoursister.A・notopenB・don'topenC・nottoopenD・tonotopen【2015攀枝花】Itryonthissweaterinthewindow？Itisjustonshow・A・Could;yes,youcan・B・Can,Sorry,youcouldn'tC・Can,Sorry,youcan'tD・Can,Yes,youcould【2015年南充】CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV？,I・Iwanttowatchthesportsnews.A・No,could'tB・Sorry,can't・C・Sure,can・D・Sorry,couldn't【解析2】takeout取出（》+血卩）【注】：跟代词做宾语，代词放中间：跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边（）Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentist.A.takeoutitB.takeoutthemC.takeitoutD.takethemout【短语】takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走，取走takeback收回takeplace发生takeoff脱下：起飞Thegiftisinthebox.Youcantake_itout.①Couldyouplease（把垃圾倒了）？（）②Lisa,weneedtocleanthekitchen.Couldyou___thetrash?—-Yes,sure.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeout（）③____yourpenandwritedownwhatI'mgoingtosay.A.TakeawayB.TakeoffC.TakedownD.Takeout【黑龙江大庆】6.Youhadbetterhurryorwe'llbelatefortheplane.Theplanewillinafewminutes.A・takeupB・takedownC・takeoffD・takeaway2・Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor？Sweep做动词，扫，打扫。其过去式、过去分词为swept.固定搭配:sweepaway扫走，刮走。sweepout打扫干净sweepup打扫干净，收拾干净【天津中考】：我们春节前扫除，是为了扫走不好的运气。WedosomecleaningtobadluckbeforeSpringFestival.3.Canyoudhdshes.?那你可以洗盘子吗?

dothedishes洗碗结构1】dothedothedishes洗碗结构1】dothe+名词：结构2】dothe+动词-ing结构3】doone's+名词dothecleaning打扫卫生doone'shousework/homework做家务/家庭作业［结构4】dosome+动词-ingdosomereading/shopping读写书/购物①Hismother(洗碟子)inarestaurant.()②Hehelpshismotheraftereverymeal.A.doesthedishesB.dothedishC.dothedishesD.doesthedish3.Sorry,I'rmgoingtoworkonitnow.对不起,我现在要用它工作。Workon从事，忙于，后接名词、代词或动名词形式做宾语。【邵阳中考】;--CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?Sorry,IamitA.takingoutB.turningonC.workingon拓展：workout解出来，workfor为・•・•・•・工作workat从事于。4.CouldIatleastfinishwatchngthisshow?至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？【解析1】CouldIdoasth?我可以做・・・・・・吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?【解析2】atleast至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。反)atmost至少，不超过【江苏南通】Nowallofusexerciseat___leasthouradayandoutsideschool・A・the;aB・a;anC・不填；aD・不填；an【解析3】finishv结束：完成finishdoingsth做完某事【四川雅安】8・一Canyoufinishthesebooksbefore10o'clock?—Yes,Ican.A・toreadB・readC・readsD・Reading【2016上海】Aftershefinishedthestory,Alicewroteareviewforherschool.A・readB・readsC・toreadD・reading・4・IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。【解析1】twohoursofTV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Howtimeisflies!Threeyears(be)reallyashorttime.作形容词足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表［解析2】enoughIdon'thaveenoughmoneywithme・作副词足够：充分（放在形容词：副词后）Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.记】Mr・Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn'tkindenoughtohelpothers・注意】enough修饰名词时，置于名词前：修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。()①Intheolddays,people'sdidn'thavetoeat.A.foodenoughB.enoughfoodC.enoughfor()②Youarenottotakepartinthematch.Pleaseworkhardandtrytoimproveyourself.A.goodenoughB.EnoughgoodC.wellenough5・Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？【解析】takeout拿出：取出take的用法：拿；取吃；喝；服用乘（车；船等）花费（时间;金钱）Takethismedicinethreetimesaday・拿；取吃；喝；服用乘（车；船等）花费（时间;金钱）Theyusuallytakethebustowork.Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday・

【拓展】take构成的短语：takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顾takeoff脱下；起飞takeup占据takedown拿下takeone'stime不急；慢慢来takeone'stemperature量体温6・Momwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon'tbehappyifsheseesthimess・解析:1beback=comeback2・anyminutenow随时，马上，在任何时候。3・inamess乱七八糟4・makeamess弄得一团糟。本句是条件状语从句：if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（主将从现）Ifheruns,he'llgetthereintime.如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can（主情从现）。Ifitstopssnowing,wecangoout.如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。祈使句+and（or）+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。（主祈从现）Hurryup,oryou'llbelate・—Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.—Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.。（2015河南）wekeepourheartsopen,wecanexperiencethehappinessfriendshipbringsus.A・SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though（2015江西）Therewillbelesspollution___morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if（2015甘肃兰州）Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshopbusinessimproves.A.ifB.orC.unlessD.because（2015吉林）Iwillbehappyyoucometomyparty.A.ifB.thoughC.or（2015湖南永州）YouwilllearnEnglishwellyouoftenuseit.A.orB.andC.if6.1threwdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom•我忍下书包，去了客厅。1.threwsthtosb/threwsbsth.将某物扔给某人threw{2.threwsthatsb用某物砸某人3.threwaway扔掉，错过（机会等）。【江西中考】：Recycingisgood,sodon'tbottlesornewspapers.A.findoutB.handinC.useupD.threwaway7ThemnuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover・我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。［解析1】theminute=themoment=assoonas“一...“.就”Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.【解析2】infrontofinfrontofinthefrontof记】Thedriversat指在物体外部的前面infrontofinthefrontof记】ThedriversatThereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.指在物体内部的前面Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroomthecar.Thepolicemanstood__thecar.（）Atlastthetaxistoppedatallbuilding,andweallgotoff.A.infrontB.inthefrontC.infrontofD.inthefrontof

达州】8.—Doyouknowthegirlisstandingthetree?—Yes,sheismyfriend,ZhangYing.A.that,inthefrontofB.whom,underC.who,infrontofD.which,behind【广西柳州】Adogissittinginfrontthehouse.A.onB.ofC.to【注意】有the无the区别大：attable吃饭；进餐atthetabel在桌边inhospital住院inthehospital在医院（不一定看病）解析3】comeoverto顺便过来【拓展】come短语：comeupwith想出comefrom=befrom来自comeupwith想出comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comealong走吧,过来,快点comeout出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来comeback回来comedown下来comeon赶快,加油comeup上来cometrue实现comein/into进入,进来comeandgo来来去去【2013浙江丽水】25.Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewillattheendofthismonth.A.gooutB.comeoutC.lookoutD.runout【浙江宁波】24.ScientistsaretryingtheirbesttowaystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.comeupwithB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.giveup7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！【解析】allthetime=always—直；总是（）Man'sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping.Itneverstaysatthesamelevel.A.attherighttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotimeD.allthetime【拓展】与time相关的短语：ontime按时thefirsttime第一次lasttime上次intime及时atthesametime同时fromtimetotime偶尔attimes有时timeandtimeagain一再；经常nexttime下次）WeallknowthattheearthmovesaroundthesunA.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetimeD.intime【湖北岳阳】Iknewitwasimpossibleforme（按时上班）whenImissedthelastbus.【山东东营】Tomdidn'tgotoschoolthismorningbecauseheoverslept.A.atonceB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.atpresentI'mjustatiredayouare!我和你一样累！【解析】as・・・as・・・和・・・・・•一样・・・・・・[2013江西1】26・Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possiblytwenty.A・asfewasB・aslittleasC・asmanyasD・asmuchas[2013安徽1】33.It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowlargeaswhatitwas・A・twiceasB・astwiceC・twicemuchD・muchtwice[注】¥较级倍数表达句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象[2013福建2】23・Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo・A・wereinvitedB・wasinvitedC・havebeeninvitedD・hasbeeninvited[解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语aswellas之前的musician,故谓语使用单数[2013临沂1】21・Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanopenareaasaspossible.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.slowly【2013玉林1】56.LiuYingisgoodatsinging.Shesingsthefamoussinger,CoCo.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbetterasD.asthebestasForoneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdi.一周的时间，她不做任何家务,我也不做。【解析】neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人（主语）也不”四种结构的区别So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。表示“主语也是…”。-Weareveryangry.我们很生气。-Soishe.他也是。（生气）--Mikehasboughtsomenewbooks.--SohasBob.鲍搏也是。（买了新书）Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示”主语也不…”WeiXiaogangdidn'tgohomelastnight.一Neitherdidhisbrother.他弟弟也没回家。2.So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词。此表示“主语确实如此”。表示对上面的肯定情况的话予以赞同。Youseemtolikegoingcamping.看来你喜欢野营。SoIdo.我确实喜欢。4.Neither+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词。此表示“主语确实如此”。表示对上面的否定情况的话予以赞同。--Tomdoesn'tlikeEnglish.汤姆不爱英语--NeitherTomdoes.汤姆确实不爱1.—Willyougoshoppingtomorrow?—Ifyougo,.A.sodoIB.sowillIC.soIwillD.thatI'llgo2.—Iwon'tgotheretostudyEnglish.—A.NeitherdoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherwillID.SoIwill3.Yoursisterworksveryhard,and.A.SoyouareB.SoyoudoC.SoareyouD.Sodoyou4.—Itwasn'tcoldyesterday.A.NeitheritwasB.NeitheritdidC.SowasitD..Soitdid5.—MyparentsarewatchingTVathome.—__A.SodoIB.SoIamC.SoIdoD.SoamI⑴neither两者都不.neither・・・nor・・・既不…也不・・・,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定NeitherTomnorJimisastudent[2013潍坊】3・Ihavetwosisters,butofthemisateacher.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none[2013鞍山】5・—TheteachersinthatschoolspeakeitherEnglishorFrench,oreven・—That'ssocool!A・allB・bothC・neitherD・none[2013浙江绍兴】6・—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen'sspace?—Ilike___ofthem・TheyareusefulforEnglishlessons・A・noneB・neitherC・allD・both[十堰】D27・－Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?—_.Ipreferaportablecomputer.A・BothB・EitherC・NoneD・Neither[2013常州中考】HespeaksEnglishFrench.Instead,hespeaksGerman.Aeither;orBnotonly;butalsoCboth;andDneither;nor⑵表达“…也不……”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”()—Thefirstonewasn'tbad.—.A.Sowasn'tthesecondB.SothesecondwasC.Neitherwasn'tthesecondD.Neitherwasthesecond()②-Idon'likerainydays.—.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.NeitherIdoD.SoIdo[2013黄石中考1】Ican'tplaythepiano,and.A.neithercanmysisterB.mysistercan't,tooC.socan'tmysisterD.canmysister,either[2013绥化】—Iwenttotheparkyesterday.—・ButIdidn'tseeyouthere.A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidIThenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofndhhousecleanandtidy.第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。【解析】find+宾语+宾语补足语.［注】findffoundffoundv寻找⑴findsb・doingsth发现某人做某事(2)findit+adj+todosth发现做某事很♦finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.thatB.it'sC.itD.thisSheaskedinsurprise.她吃惊地问道。【解析】insurprise惊奇地；吃惊地surprisev使吃惊一surprisingadj・令人吃惊的fsurprisedadj・吃惊的toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地besurprisedat对感到吃惊(使我吃惊的是)hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.Weareatthenews.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On【2011昭通】Iwasverysurprised二whenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed“I'mdosorry,Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.“对不起，妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。”我回答说。【解析1】needv需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。⑴人做主语，sb・needtodosth某人需要做某事⑵物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedoneStudentsneed(have)agoodrestinstudying.Thewatchneeds(mend).用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词needn't=don'thaveto没有必要needgust引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用mus^否定回答用needn't—MustIgotherenow?—Yes，youmust/No,youneedn't()Youtothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn'ttocomeB.don'tneedcomeC.don'tneedcomingD.needn'tcome【2013无锡中考4】Don'tthrowawaythewastepaper,Itneeds__sothatitcanbereused.A.todestroyB.destroyingC.tocollectD.collecting【2012齐齐哈尔】LisaisalittlepooratChinse.Ithinksheneeds___iteveryday.A.practicetospeakB.topracticespeakingC.practicespeaking【解析2】share分享；共用sharesth分享或共用某物sharesthwithsb.与某人分享某物()Allhisfriendshishappinesswhenhewonthematch.A.SharedB.SharedfromC.SharedwithCouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？【解析】hangout闲逛hangup把・・・・・•悬挂/挂起Couldyoupleasepassmthesalt?你能把盐递给我吗?【解析】pass⑴v给；递；走过；通过passsb・sth把某物递给某人Passon传递Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.v通过：路过Ipassyourhome.v通过(考试)：及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.【2013广东中考】IfNancy__theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpassCouldIborrowthatbook?我能借下你那本书看吗、Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我一些钱吗？【解析】borrow/lend/keepborrow借入，与from连用，尤指主语"【借进来”borrowsthfromsb・从某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.lend借出，与to搭配【指借出去】lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人Hedoesn'wanttolendhisbooktoothers.keep保留，保存(延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用)【指借一段时间】【记】Iwanttoabikefrommyfriendbuthedidn'tittome,becauseTomhaditfortwodays.【宁夏中考1】Youmay___thebookfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy【湖北恩施2】—MayIyourdictionary?—Sorry.LiLeiitforfivedays.A.lend;borrowedB.borrow;haskeptC.borrow;hasborrowedD.lend;haslent【西宁中考2】Althoughyoulikethebook,youmayonlyitfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.stay.IcutmyfingerandI'mtryingnottogetitwet我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。【解析】try(not)todosth努力(不)做某事。tryv试图，设法，努力【拓展】(1)tryon试穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)tryone'sbesttodosth=doone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事①Weshould(尽最大努力tobehappyinthefuture.()②Weshouldtry___muchfruit.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats【2013广东中考2】—Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That'sgood.Wetriedanynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.makingIhatetodochores.我讨厌做家务。【解析】hatetodosth讨厌做某事，表示某次具体行为或动作。Ihatetotroublehim.hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。Shehatessmokinginherroom.CouldIaskyoutohelpmwithsomechoresthen?那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？【解析】asksb.todosth要求某人