(完整版)六年级英语上册重点知识点及语法

小学英语六年级上册知识点归纳Unit1howdoyougotoschool?North1.Lookatthemapcarefully.Westrehere.SouthTrafficLightsBookstoreShoeStoreLibraryBookstoreShoeStore1UNorth1.Lookatthemapcarefully.Westrehere.SouthTrafficLightsBookstoreShoeStoreLibraryBookstoreShoeStore1UHospitalMuseumHospitalHowdoyougotoschool?你怎么去上学？UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.通常我走路去学校SometimesIgobybike.有时我骑车去。HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?我怎么才能到中山公园?YoucangobytheNo.15bus.你可以乘15路公交车。onfoot,bybike、bybus,bytrain,byplane、byship,gotoschool、getto、trafficlight、trafficmle,stopwaitUnit2whereisthesciencemuseum?Whereisthecinema,please?电影院在哪儿？Itnexttothehospital.在医院旁。Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraiglit.It'sontheleft.在电影院左转，然后直走，它就在左边librarypost,officehospital,cinema,bookstore，nextto,turnright，turnleft,gostraight、then,Unit3whatareyougoingtodo?Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?周末你准备去哪儿？I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.这个周末我要去看望我祖父母。Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?今天下午你去哪儿？Pmgoingtothebookstore.我要去书店。Whatareyougoingtobuy?你要去买什么？amgoingtobuyacomicbook.•我要去买一本漫画书。nextweek,thismorning，thisafternoon,thisevening，comicbook，newspaper,buypostcard第二部分：语法知识一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格（一）名词单复数一般情况，直接加・s,女口：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds-以s.x.sh・ch结尾，力口-es,女口:bus-buses,box-boxes,bmsh・brushes,watch-watches.以"辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加・es,如:family-families,strawberiy-strawberries以"f或fe"结尾，变f或fb为v,再加・es,如I：kiiife-kiiives不规则名词复数：man-men,womanpoliceman・policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-niicechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,flsh-flsh,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea（二）名词的格有生命白?东西的名词所有格：单数后加’s:Lucy^smlermyfather^shirt以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:hisfiriends，bags不以s结尾的复数后加’schildreifsshoes•并列名词中，如果把加在最后一个名词后，表示共有，如：TomandMike'scar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车•要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加'sTonTsandMiklscars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”來表示所有关系：如：apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina二•冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：不定冠词：a/anaunit/anuncle元音开头的可数名词前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anaitlesson/定冠词：thetheeggtheplane用法：定冠词的用法：特指某(些)人或某(些)物：Themlerisonthedesk.复述上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.谈话双方都知道的人或物：Theboysaren'tatschool.在序数词前：John'sbirthdayisFebmaiythesecond.用于固定词组中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的情况：专有名词前：Chinaisabigcountiy名词前有定语：this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：Thisismvbaseball.复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeyscan'tswim.Theyareteachers.在节日，日期，月份，季节前：TodayisCluistmasDay.IfsSunday.一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.球类棋类运动前：Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但乐器前要用定冠词：Iplaytheguitaiveiywell.学科名称前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.在称呼或头衔的名词前：ThisisMi-Li.固定词组中：atnoonatnightbybus三、代词：人称代词，物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I（我）memy（我的）复数we（我们）11Sour（我们的）第二人称单数you（你）vonvour（你的）复数you（你们）vonvour（你们的）第三人称单数he（他）himhis（他的）she（她）herher（她的）it（它）itits（它的）复数they（他们/她们/它们）themtheir（他们的/她们的/它们的）四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级（一）、形容词的比较级形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词thaiio比较级前面可以用more,alittle來修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。形容词加er的规则:（1）一般在词尾加er:⑵以字母e结尾，加r；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i,再加er。不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautifiil-morebeautiful（二）副词的比较级形容词与副词的区别（有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动）⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同（不规则变化：well-better,far-faither）六年级英语上册第一单元测试题二、1.排列句子，注意标点符号。（15%）school2.「FHangzliouJ>tor~「go3.No.5busthe4.femembermles二、1.排列句子，注意标点符号。（15%）school2.「FHangzliouJ>tor~「go3.No.5busthe4.femembermles九、阅读理解。（10%）iTodayisBetty'sbutliday.SomefiiendswillgotoBetty'shome・TheyareLucy,Tom,MaryandiJack.IBetty:HelloXucv!Howdoyougotomyhome?!Lucy:Igotoyouihomebybikebecauseifsnear.!Betty:Howaboutyou,Tom?Tom:Igotherebybus・

Betty:Whichbuscanyoutake?Tom:IcantaketheNo.18bus.Betty:Howdoyougotomyliome,Maiy?Maiy:Oil,Myhomeisquitefarfiomyouis・Igotherebycar.Myfatherisfleetoday.Hecantakemethere.Betty:Doyoucometomyhomebybike01onfoot,Jack?Jack:Oh.Igothereonfoot.(((((((A.IfsBettyes.B.IfsMary's.)2.HowdoesTomgotoBetty'shome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.)3.IsMary'shomefarfiomBetty?A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,itlsn^t.C.IfsLucyt.C.Bybike.C.IfsLucyt.C.Bybike.C.No,itisiTt・・A.Onfoot.B.Bvbike.C.bvcar・JA.Two.B.One.C.Tluee.)5.HowmanyfiiendsgotoBettyIhomeonfoot?A.Two.B.One.C.Tluee.八、1・Howdoyougotoschool?2.IgotoHangzlioubybus・•YoucangobytheNo.5bus・・HowcanIgettoBnyiangPark?・Rememberthetrafficmles・九、1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B单词：Unit1by（经；乘[☆foot（脚）☆bike（自行车）☆bus（公共汽车）train（火车）☆plane（飞机）slup（船）subway（地铁）how（怎样）☆gotoschool（上学）△then（然后）fifth（第五）☆traffic(交通)tiafficlight(交通灯)☆tiafficmle(交通规则)☆stop（停）☆wait（等）lemembei-（记住）☆getto（到达）find（寻找；找到）difference（不同；区别）same（相同的）eveiy（每个；所有的）countiy（国家）Aalways（总是；一直）mean（意思是）drive（驾驶）right（右边）side（边）England（英国）Australia（澳大利亚）however（但是）left（左边的）if（如果）must（必须）kliow（知道）Umt2libraiy（图书馆）☆postoffice（邮局）☆hospital（医院）☆cmema（电影院）bookstore（书店）sciencemuseum（科学I専物馆）△excuseme（对不起）wheie（在哪里;到哪里）☆please（请）☆nextto（与相邻）fhr（远）supenuarket（超市）bank（银行）afterschool（放学以同△want（ffl要）buy（购买）△apanof（一双）getoff（下车）△nuiiute（分钟）noith（4t）soutli（南）east（东）west（西）（转弯）☆light（右边）少山介（左边）straight（成直线地）☆than（然后）twelfth（第十二）paity（聚会；派对）△tell（告诉）start（开始）△take（乘坐）lookfor（寻找）unit3nextweek（下周）☆thismornmg（今天上午）☆thisafternoon（今天下午）thisevenmg（今天晚上）tonight（今晚）tom