2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题含解析

泰州市二〇二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）请注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共61分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.200familieswon2021JiangsuMostBeautifulFamiliesAwardthisyear,and15familiesfromTaizhouwere________them.A.among B.between C.over D.on2.________culturessuchasChineseknot,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.A.Social B.Modern C.Traditional D.Natural3.Schoolsshould________studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(劳动)education.Aforce B.encourage C.warn D.promise4.—Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyown________bothofusworktogether.—Noproblem.Let’sstart!A.if B.but C.because D.unless5.COVID-19(新冠肺炎)________theworld,andmanypeople’slifechangesalot.A.influenced B.isinfluencing C.isinfluenced D.wasinfluenced6.—________isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?—About400kilometersabovetheearth.AHowmuch B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howlong7.LookatpartofonepagefromanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichofthefollowingwordscanbelookeduponthispage?A.necessary B.modest C.navy D.need8.Thegovernmentis________elevators(电梯)intheoldbuildingsofsomecommunitiessothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.A.puttingaway B.puttingout C.puttingin D.puttingthrough9.—Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?—________A.It’smypleasure. B.You’dbetternot.C.No,Idon’tmind. D.Thatsoundsgreat.10.ReadtheTangpoemAspringmorningontheright.Itsthemeisabout________.AspringmorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!A.history B.sights C.friendship D.festivals二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）“Hey,howareyoudoing?I’mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin?What’syourfavouritebook?ElephantandPiggy?Yeah,Igotit.”Ifyouthinkyouhavewalkedintoalibrarywitha____11____likethat,youareexactlywrong.____12____,you’veenteredtheworkplaceofCourtneyHolmes,knownastheStorybookBarber(理发师).Twoyearsago,hissmalltownhelditsfirstyearlyBacktoSchoolParty,offeringneedyfamiliesa____13____tolearnaboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity.Holmes,awarm-heartedbarberagreedtotakepart.Thoughhewasverybusy,hechoosetodonatehis____14____togivefreehaircutstoneedykidssothatthey’dlooktidyonthatfirstchosetodonatehisdayofschool.Suddenly,a(n)____15____wentthroughhismind,“Thekidsshouldgoongettingtheirfree____16____byhavingtoreadabooktome.”Theideawasso____17____thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Kidsaged5-10wouldgrabafavouritebook,sitinthebarberchair,and____18____whileHolmessnipped(剪).Iftheystuttered(结结巴巴)overaword,Holmeswasthereto____19____.Afterthehaircut,they’d_____20_____thebooks,fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes—justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.Holmesrealizedthatnotevery_____21_____hadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.HehadatalkwithhisneighbourMr.Smith,“Youhavefourkids,andyouareso_____22_____thatsittingdownandlisteningtothemreadisthelastthingyouhavetimetodo.Justbringinyourkidsandletthemreadto_____23_____.”Holmesadded,“I,too,_____24_____thefreesnip-and-reads.Lastmonth,therewasaseven-year-oldboy,Bob,whotriedhardtoreadthroughhisbook,stutteringoverwords,andthenIaskedtheboytotakethebookhomeandpractice._____25_____thekidcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.Thatinspires(鼓舞)me,”saidHolmes.11.A.surprise B.question C.greeting D.suggestion12.A.Asusual B.Infact C.Ingeneral D.Aboveall13.A.job B.thought C.possibility D.chance14.A.money B.books C.time D.hair15.A.courage B.imagination C.story D.idea16.A.haircut B.education C.books D.resource17.A.important B.necessary C.popular D.interesting18.A.readaloud B.havechats C.havefun D.thinkhard19.A.stop B.beat C.help D.laugh20.A.review B.read C.write D.create21.A.barber B.neighbour C.teacher D.parent22.A.happy B.busy C.worried D.energetic23.A.mе B.you C.us D.them24.A.know B.enjoy C.need D.join25.A.Since B.When C.Before D.Until三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）AStoreGuideHere’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore.26.Father’sDayiscoming.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT-shirt,youcangoto________.A.SecondFloor B.FirstFloor C.GroundFloor D.FirstBasement27.Onwhichfloorcan’tpeopledotheshopping?A.SecondFloor. B.FirstFloor. C.FirstBasement. D.SecondBasement.28.Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what’sthemostreasonable(合理的)ordertogetthethingsbelow?a.trousersforkidsb.atoycarc.ajazzCDd.asilkdressA.c→a→d→b B.c→b→a→d C.a→c→b→d D.a→b→d→c29.Accordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingiconsisthemostsuitablefor?A. B. C. D.BWanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!LIUGENGHONG’SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment(装备)andisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.Time:7p.m.—8:30p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—10:30a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2p.m.—4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—11a.m.atweekendsYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara’syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time:3p.m.—4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners4p.m.—5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN’SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho’llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everyday30.IfMikeisbusywithhisworkandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends,hecangoto________.A.LatinDance B.ShuttlecockexerciseC.Spinclass D.Yogaclass31.IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn’tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?A.LiuGenghong’s. B.Karen’s. C.John’s. D.Sara’s.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.B.Karen’sLatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeople.C.YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.D.Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.33.Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom?A.Atourguide. B.Asportswebsite.C.Anewsreport. D.Afashionmagazine.CDaniel,SandyandSimonareinthelab.Simon:Let’sdoanexperimentIfillajar(罐子)withwater.Icoverthetopwithapieceofcardboard(纸板)andholditthere.ThenIturnthejarupsidedownandtakemyhandoffthecardboard.Canyouguesswhatwillhappen?Daniel:Ithinkthefloorwillgetwet.Weshoulddothisexperimentoutside,Simon.Sandy:Ithinkthecardboardwillholdthewater.Daniel:Idon’tthinkso.Sandy:Youthinkthewaterwillpourout,Daniel.Ithinkthewaterwillstayinthejar.Let’sdotheexperimenttotestwhoseopinioniscorrect.Simon:Goodidea,Sandy.Thatiscalledthescientificmethod.Sandy:IamsosureofmyopinionthatSimoncandotheexperimentoveryourheadandIknowyouwon’tgetwet.Daniel:Well,let’stry.Simon:Areyouready,Daniel?Daniel:No!Wait!(Heputsonaraincoatandsitsdown.)NowIthinkI’mready.Sandy:Simon,takeyourhandoffthecardboard.Daniel:No!(Danielcloseshiseyestightly(紧紧地),andSimontakeshishandoffthecardboard.Thewaterstaysinthejar.)Sandy:See,Daniel!Daniel:Howisthatpossible?Simon:Theforce(力)oftheairkeepsthewaterinthejar.Itisstrongenoughtoholdthewater.Daniel:Wow!Simon:Sowhathavewediscovered?Sandy:Wehavediscoveredtheairpressure(压力)helpsthecardboardholdthewaterinthejar.Simon:Right.Whatdoyouconclude,Daniel?Daniel:IconcludethatairisstrongerthanIthought.34.HowdoesDanielfeelduringtheexperiment?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Tired. D.Unhappy.35.Whatkeepsthewaterinthejaraccordingtotheresultoftheexperiment?A.Simon’shand. B.Thewaterpressure.C.Theforceoftheair. D.Theforceofthejar.36Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheexperimentaccordingtothescript?①Putapieceofcardboardoverthejar.②Filltheglassjarwithwater,③Takethehandoffthecardboard.④Turntheglassjaroverquicklyandholdthehandonthecardboard.A.②①④③ B.①②④③ C.①④③② D.②③①④37.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto(指的是)________.A.Sandy’sguessing B.Daniel’sopinionC.doinganexperiment D.discussingwithothers38.Whatdoesthescriptmainlytellus?A.Teamworkcanhelpsolveproblems.B.Safetyisimportantwhendoingexperiments.C.Theairpressureisalwaysstrongenoughtoholdthewater.D.Correctconclusionscanbegotthroughdoingexperiments.DAncientartdoesn’thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombining(融合)thebestoftheoldandthenew.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalWalkingintotheChinaPavilionatExpo2010inShanghai,peoplewereamazedbyseeingahugedigital(数码的)painting.Scientistsdigitized(数码化)thefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestisalbyChineseartistZhangZeduan.Theoriginal(原先的)paintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmanydetailsofancientChinesecustoms,lifestylesandtechnology.Farmersworkinthefields,sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated(做成动画).Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemoderntechnologyandancientart.Digitaltechnologyallowstoday’sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelievepossible.Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection(投影)makeartcomealive.DunhuangCavePaintingsDunhuangCaves,whichareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina,arefilledwithpaintingsandsculptureswithlastingvalue.Thisartworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1,000years.Thegoodnewsisforartloverswhocannottravelandforthecaves.Scientistshavecreateda360-degree,3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves,whichmakestheartworkcomealive.Thereisalsoafunction(功能)thatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.39.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.bothofthetwoartworksuse3DdigitalprojectionB.ancientartallowspeopletoexplorethemoderntechnologyC.peoplecan’tgotoDunhuangtoenjoypaintingsandsculpturesnowD.thedigitalpainting,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwascreatedbyZhangZeduan40.Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe“________”?A.Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesedetailsareanimated.B.Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesescenesarewellknown.C.Inthedigitalpainting,moredetailsoftheartcanbeenjoyed.D.Inthedigitalpainting,manydifferentstylesofartcanbeseen.41.Theunderlinedphrase“zoomin”means________inChinese.A.使(镜头)抬高 B.使(镜头)拉近 C.使(镜头)俯视 D.使(镜头)远离42.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_________.A.studyingancientartasmuchaspossibleisverynecessaryB.goodartmustcombinemoderntechnologyandancientartC.protectingtheancientartworksismoreimportantthandevelopingtechnologyD.morevaluableancientartworkswillbeprotectedbetterwithtechnologyinthefuture43.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.EnjoyingAncientArt B.ProtectingModernTechnologyC.DigitisingAncientArt D.UnderstandingModernTechnology第二部分非选择题（59分）四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Floraandherdadaremovingtoanewhousesoon.Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark.TheyardisfullofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad.“Mypoorflowers,”Floracomplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms(花朵)sadly.Shesitsoutside,sellingthingsshedoesn’twanttotaketothenewhouse.BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.Severalofherneighbourscometohavealook.Dadcomesout,holdingsomesnacksinhishands.“Here’sasnackforeveryone,”hesays.Flora’sdadlovessharingthings.Occasionally(偶然地),Floradigsherheels(鞋后跟)deepintothegrass.Thenshefeelsthesoftearthmoveunderherheels,andsheknowswhatshecando.ShewhispersherplantoDad.Henodswithasmile.Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots(花盆)happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.Shelinesupthepotsnearhersign.Nowsheisreadytobeagenerousperson,justlikeherDad.“Howmuchisapot?”asksAnafromnextdoor.“Zerocents!”shesmilesandsays,“Pickanypotyoulike!”回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。44.Whatwillhappentotheyard?____________________________________________45.WhydoesFlorafeelsadatfirst?____________________________________________46.Whatiswrittenonthesign?____________________________________________47.Wherearetheflowersinthepotsfrom?____________________________________________48.WhatdoyouthinkofFlora’sDadaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends’toseehowdifferentitis?Likefingerprints,notwopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Trywritingoutasentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysaboutyou.SizeofyourhandwritingDidyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourself-respectandself-awareness(自我意识)?Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou’reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedbyothers.Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou’reshyandcareful,andalwayspayattentiontodetails.Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtoanewenvironmenteasily.SpacingbetweenwordsDoyouleavealargespacebetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite?Accordingtoastudy,thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.Slant(倾斜)ofthewordsDidyouknowthattheslantinyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthingsaroundyou?Slantingtotherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.Whileslantingtotheleftmayshowthatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourownthoughts,feelingsorbehaviors.Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall,youmaybepractical.Althoughthehandwritinganalyses(分析)arenotalwaystrue,wecanreadthemforfun.Whatmattersmostisyoushouldwritecarefully.IntroductionDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutyourpersonalqualities.Mainbody___49___Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself-respectandself-awarenessyouhave.Large●Youareeasygoing.●Youwanttomakeotherpeople___50___you.Small●Youareshyanddothingscarefully.●Youalwayspayattentionto___51___.Medium-sized●Itis___52___foryoutogetusedtonewenvironmentSpacingThedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowyoufeeltowards___53___.Wide●___54___withwidespacingmeansyouenjoybeingfree.Narrow●Youdislikebeing___55___.SlantTheslantofthewordscanshowhowyoutreatwhat’saroundyou.Right●Youareopentonewideas.●Youthinkyourfriendsandfamilyarethe___56___importantinyourheart.Left●Youthinktwicebeforedoinganything.●You___57___toworkbehindthescenes.Straight●Youmaybepractical.Conclusion●Youcanknowthe____58____betweenyourhandwritingandpersonality.Thoughitisnotalwaystrue,justwritecarefully.六、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）59.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isworld’s________(one)citytohostOlympicGamestwice.60.ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin(《长津湖》)showedusmany________(hero)intheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝战争).61.Withthe________(develop)ofthesociety,moreandmorepeopledevotetheirenergytocharity.62.Audiobooks(有声读物)aresowelcomethatthenumberofthelistenersisincreasing________(rapid).63.Ispentone________(night)timemakingavideoMeiLanfangandHisHometowntotakepartin“TellChina’sStories”competition.64.Jiangsuautomatic(自动化)testoflisteningandspeaking_______(hold)inAprileveryyear.65.Ourcountryhasmadelaws________(protect)biodiversity(生物多样性)oftheYangtzeRiver.66.Studentshave________(little)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策).67.GuAilinghasagiftfor________(ski)andwonhighpraiseinBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM(砰)!Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereallyh___68___!Myheadhitthegroundh___69___.Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup,b___70___Ifailed!“Theremustbes___71___wrongwithme,”Ithought.Ifeltsot___72___thatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsawb___73___onmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitinf___74___.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers___75___histruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug(拥抱).“I’msogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife,”shesaid.SheknewIwasc___76___beforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet.“Mum,itwasnotthehelmeti___77___thatsavedmylife,butsafetyawarenessdid.I’llridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron!”八、书面表达（满分20分）78.我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“我的成长”征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。要点如下：1.变化是什么？2.变化过程是什么？3.你从中得到了什么启发？要求：1.必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展；2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；3.词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________泰州市二〇二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）请注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共61分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.200familieswon2021JiangsuMostBeautifulFamiliesAwardthisyear,and15familiesfromTaizhouwere________them.A.among B.between C.over D.on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：200个家庭获得了2021年江苏省最美家庭奖，其中有15个来自泰州的家庭。考查介词辨析。among（三者及以上）之间；between（两者）之间；over超过；on在……上。根据“200familieswon2021JiangsuMostBeautifulFamiliesAwardthisyear,and15familiesfromTaizhouwere...them.”可知，200个家庭中，15个来自泰州，用among表示“在……之间”。故选A。2.________culturessuchasChineseknot,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.A.Social B.Modern C.Traditional D.Natural【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生喜爱。

考查形容词辨析。Social社会的；Modern现代的；Traditional传统的；Natural自然的。根据“Chineseknot,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseopera”可知中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲都是中国传统文化，故选C。3.Schoolsshould________studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(劳动)education.A.force B.encourage C.warn D.promise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。考查动词辨析。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schoolsshould...studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(劳动)education.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选B。4.—Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyown________bothofusworktogether.—Noproblem.Let’sstart!A.if B.but C.because D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——除非我们两个一起努力，否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没问题。让我们开始吧！考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyown...bothofusworktogether.”可知，前后句是条件关系，除非两个人一起努力，否则不能完成任务。故选D。5.COVID-19(新冠肺炎)________theworld,andmanypeople’slifechangesalot.A.influenced B.isinfluencing C.isinfluenced D.wasinfluenced【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。考查现在进行时。新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。6.—________isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?—About400kilometersabovetheearth.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howlong【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——中国天宫空间站离我们有多远？——距地球约400公里。

考查特殊疑问词。Howmuch多少；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远；Howlong多长。根据“About400kilometersabovetheearth.”可知问的是距离，故选C。7.LookatpartofonepagefromanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichofthefollowingwordscanbelookeduponthispage?A.necessary B.modest C.navy D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：从英汉词典中看一页的一部分，以下哪个单词可以在这一页上查到？考查常识。英文字典中单词是按照26个英文字母排序的，字母c在k之前，所以在此页可以查到necessary。故选A。8.Thegovernmentis________elevators(电梯)intheoldbuildingsofsomecommunitiessothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.A.puttingaway B.puttingout C.puttingin D.puttingthrough【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。

考查动词短语。puttingaway收起来放好；puttingout扑灭；puttingin安装；puttingthrough接通。根据“sothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.”可知是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑安装电梯，故选C。9.—Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?—________A.It’smypleasure. B.You’dbetternot.C.No,Idon’tmind. D.Thatsoundsgreat.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——多么阳光明媚的一天！为什么不和你的朋友一起去露营呢？——听起来不错。

考查情景交际。It’smypleasure这是我的荣幸；You’dbetternot你最好不；No,Idon’tmind不，我不介意；Thatsoundsgreat听起来不错。根据“Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?”可知此处是表示建议，应回答“听起来不错”，故选D。10.ReadtheTangpoemAspringmorningontheright.Itsthemeisabout________.AspringmorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!A.history B.sights C.friendship D.festivals【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：阅读右边唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于风景。考查常识和名词辨析。history历史；sights风景；friendship友谊；festivals节日。根据诗歌内容“ThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!”可知，《春晓》这首诗是描述风景的，故选B。二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）“Hey,howareyoudoing?I’mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin?What’syourfavouritebook?ElephantandPiggy?Yeah,Igotit.”Ifyouthinkyouhavewalkedintoalibrarywitha____11____likethat,youareexactlywrong.____12____,you’veenteredtheworkplaceofCourtneyHolmes,knownastheStorybookBarber(理发师).Twoyearsago,hissmalltownhelditsfirstyearlyBacktoSchoolParty,offeringneedyfamiliesa____13____tolearnaboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity.Holmes,awarm-heartedbarberagreedtotakepart.Thoughhewasverybusy,hechoosetodonatehis____14____togivefreehaircutstoneedykidssothatthey’dlooktidyonthatfirstchosetodonatehisdayofschool.Suddenly,a(n)____15____wentthroughhismind,“Thekidsshouldgoongettingtheirfree____16____byhavingtoreadabooktome.”Theideawasso____17____thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Kidsaged5-10wouldgrabafavouritebook,sitinthebarberchair,and____18____whileHolmessnipped(剪).Iftheystuttered(结结巴巴)overaword,Holmeswasthereto____19____.Afterthehaircut,they’d_____20_____thebooks,fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes—justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.Holmesrealizedthatnotevery_____21_____hadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.HehadatalkwithhisneighbourMr.Smith,“Youhavefourkids,andyouareso_____22_____thatsittingdownandlisteningtothemreadisthelastthingyouhavetimetodo.Justbringinyourkidsandletthemreadto_____23_____.”Holmesadded,“I,too,_____24_____thefreesnip-and-reads.Lastmonth,therewasaseven-year-oldboy,Bob,whotriedhardtoreadthroughhisbook,stutteringoverwords,andthenIaskedtheboytotakethebookhomeandpractice._____25_____thekidcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.Thatinspires(鼓舞)me,”saidHolmes.11.A.surprise B.question C.greeting D.suggestion12.A.Asusual B.Infact C.Ingeneral D.Aboveall13.A.job B.thought C.possibility D.chance14.A.money B.books C.time D.hair15.A.courage B.imagination C.story D.idea16.A.haircut B.education C.books D.resource17.A.important B.necessary C.popular D.interesting18.A.readaloud B.havechats C.havefun D.thinkhard19.A.stop B.beat C.help D.laugh20.A.review B.read C.write D.create21.A.barber B.neighbour C.teacher D.parent22.A.happy B.busy C.worried D.energetic23.A.mе B.you C.us D.them24.A.know B.enjoy C.need D.join25.A.Since B.When C.Before D.Until【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.C15.D16.A17.C18.A19.C20.A21.D22.B23.A24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了考特尼·福尔摩斯创立了Storybook