2020年【全国重点校】高二上学期期末考试英语试卷Word版含答案

高二英语试题本试卷共150分答题时间120分钟第I卷（共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whattimeisitnow?A.3:00. B.3:30. C.5:30.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.Gotothecinema.B.Attendameeting.C.WatchTVathome.Whendoesthewomantakeherexercise?A.Daily.B.Onlyonsunnydays.C.Exceptonrainydays.WhereisTimmyfrom?A.England. B.America. C.Canada.Whatlanguagescanthewomanspeak?A.English,Frenchandltalian. B.English,SpanishandFrench.C.English,Spanishandltalian.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?A.Somefish. B.Asmallbottle. C.Apairofsocks.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Keepthefishinabottle. B.Getatanktokeepfish.C.Makesomeholesintherocks.Whyshouldafewrocksbeputintothetank?A.Toletthefishswimaround.B.Tomakethetankprettier.C.Tokeepthewaterclean.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。Wheredidthewomanspendthenightsinthecountry?A.Inafarmhouse.B.Intheopen.C.Atahotel.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?A.Itsnowedalot.B.Itrainednearlyeveryday.C.Therewasalotofsunshine.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthepeopleinthecountry?A.Theywerecold.B.Theywerestrange.C.Theywerefriendly.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。Whywon'tthemancometotheclinictomorrow?A.Hewillbebusy.B.Theclinicwillbeclosed.C.DrMiltonwon'tcometowork.Whenistheclinicopeninaweek?A.FromMondaytoFriday. B.OnweekdaysexceptThursday.C.FromMondaytoSunday.Whattimehasfinallyfixedforthemantocome?A.5:30pm,Wednesday.B.6:15.pm,Wednesday.C.6:15pm,Thursday.听第9段对话，回答第15至16题。Whywasthewomanalittlepuzzled?Becauseshedidn'tknowthewaytotheplaces.Becauseshewasaskedhowtogettotwoplaces.Becauseshedidn'tknowtheman.Wherewillthemanwanttogo?A.Gotothepostoffice.B.GototheMiddleSchool.C.Gotothehospital.听第10段对话，回答第17至20题。Whichfloorwasdestroyedbythefire?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.Whenwasthebuildingbuilt?A.In1718. B.ln1782. C.In1930.Whatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?A.Ahotel. B.Anoldpeople'shome. C.Ahistorymuseum.WhoisAndrewBarnes?Anewspaperreporter.B.Theownerofthebuilding.C.Theheadofthefiredepartment.第二部分：阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAmouselookedthroughaholeinthewalltoseethefarmerandhiswifeopeningapackage；whatfoodmightitcontain?Hewasastonishedtodiscoverthatitwasamousetrap!Runningtothefarmyard，themouseshouted，warningeveryone，“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse，thereisamousetrapinthehouse．”Thechicken，withherheadhigh，glaredatthemouseandsaid，“Shutu．pLittleUgly．Thisisagreatconcerntoyou，butithasnothingtodowithme：Ican’tbetroubledby．it”Themouseturnedtothepigandtoldhim．“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse．”“Iamsosorry，MrMouse，”saidthepigsympathetically，“butthereisnothingIcandoaboutitbutpray；youarealwaysinmyprayers．”Themouseturnedtothecow,whosaid,“AmousetrapamIingreatdanger,huh?"Nowthemousehadtofacethefarmer 'smousetrapaloneThatverynightasoundwasheardthroughthehouse,likethatofamousetrapcatchingitsprey.Thefarmer'wiferushedtoseewhatwascaughrttthedarkness,shedidnotseeitwasabigpoisonoussnakewhosetailthetraphadcaught.Thesnakebitthefarmer'wse.Thefarmerrushedhertothehospital.Shereturnedhomewithafever.Itissaidthatdrinkingfreshchickensoupwillhelptreatfever,sothefarmertookhissharpknifetothefarmyardforthesoup 'smaingredient.Hiswife'ssicknesscontinusodfriendsandneighborscametositwithheraroundtheclock.Tofeedthem,thefarmerkilledthepig.Thefarmer'swifedidnotgetwellnfact,shedied,andsomanypeoplecameforherfuneral.Thefarmerhadthecowkilledtoprovideforallofthemtoeat.Sonexttimewhensomeoneisfacingaproblem,don'tsaythatthasnothingtodowithyou.21.Wecouldseefromthepassagethatthemousewas.A.goodatcheatingothers B.dishonestC.kindandwarm-hearted D.foolish22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theothershelpthefarmerkillthecow.Themousetrapwasverypractical.Thepigismorefriendlythantheotheranimals.Thefarmer'sfamilyhadnofriendsat.all23.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Trapscanalwayscausechainreactions.Itisbettertobesafethantobesorry.Sometimeswhentheleastofusisthreatened,weallmightbeatrisk.Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisthedutyofusall.BItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealizeditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I'msogladIdid.Ontheroadtotheharborwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharboritselfwasinfairlygoodconditionbecauseitwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps（脊背）inthedistance.Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn'believeit—therearen'anywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceaninthebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools（漩涡）andwaves.“She'stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside, “myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboattotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe—andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightformthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandoff

theyswamintothedistance.Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.Theauthorsays"I'msogladIdid. ”（inPara.2）because.A.hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishing B.heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmseaC.heexperiencedtherescueofthewhalesD.hespenttheweekendwithhisfamilyTheharborsurvivedthestormbecauseof .A.theshapeoftheharbor B.theprotectionofthearmsofthebayC.thestillwaterinthechannel D.thelongcoastlineThemotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolongthewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughshehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpthewavesmadebyherpushedherbabyinthewrongdirection27.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?Savinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappiness.Fishingprovidesexcitementforchildren.It'snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimals.It'simportanttoprotecttheenvironment.CTheMinistryofHealthhascalledformoreawarenessfromthepubliconthementalhealthoftheyoung,aspartofeffortstomarkWorldMentalHealthDay.Morethan15percentoftheChineseyouthhavebeenfoundwithmentalproblems,andabout30millionyoungpeopleunder17aresufferingfromdepression,theShanghai-basedWenhuiDailyreported.TheWorldHealthOrganizationpredictedthatbefore2020,therateofchildrenwithmentalproblemswillincreaseto50percent,andmentalproblemswillbecomeamajorfactorbehinddeathandillnessintheyoungworldwide.DengXiaohong,thespokespersonfortheBeijingMunicipalHealthBureau,saidrapidsocialchangeisoneofthereasonsbehindtherisingnumberofyoungsterswithpsychologicalproblems.Ifthesementaldiseasesarenotaddressedontime,occurrenceofcrime,drugtakingandotherdangerousbehaviorisexpectedtorise.Expertssaidmentaldiseasecouldbecausedbymanyfactors,suchastheinabilitytohandleinterpersonalrelationswell,unstable（不稳定的）emotionsandpressurefromtheheavyburdenofstudy.Anumberofexpertshavealsosaidtheone-childpolicyisanotherreasonleadingtopoormentalhealthintheyoung.Childrenweresaidtobetoo “spoiled"and-chseiffiahnilies.Scooelsinmanycitieswerereportedtakingmeasurestohelpstudentsmaintain （保持）theirmentalhealth.YinStudentsJingmiao,ateacheroftheBeijingNo.105MiddleSchool,toldChinaDailythattheschoolinvitespsychologists（心理学家）toprovidecounseling（咨询）tostudentsthreetimesamonth.Studentscanbearrangedtohave40minutecounselinglessons,"Yinsaid.Theschovesltecgjresonmentalhealthtoseniorgradestudentsbeforetheytakethenationalcollegeentranceexams,tohelpeaseanyanxietyarisingfromthetests.28.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Tocallforawarenessonmentalhealthoftheyoung.TogivedetailsoftheproblemstheChineseyoutharefacingtoday.C.Torecommendthatschoolsshouldinvitemorepsychologiststohelpstudents.D.Toshowuscausesofthementalproblemsamongstudents.29.Theunderlinedword“addressed”thipahagfaphmostprobablymeansA.talkedabout B.dealtwith C.decided D.introducedFromthepassagewecanknowthatthecausesofmentalproblemsaremainlythefollowingEXCEPT .one-childpolicylackofabilitytohandleinterpersonalrelationswelllackofspecialtraininginmentalhealthheavyburdenfromstudyWecanlearnthattobringdowntheoccurrenceofmentalproblemsamongtheyouth,specialattentionshouldbepaidtothementalhealthoftheyoungpsychologistsmustbeanecessarypartofschoolsthereshouldn’tbeanyteststoeasethepressureonthestudentsparentsmusttrytheirbesttomeetalltheneedsoftheirchildrenDHonestymayseemtobethebestpolicyandavaluethatparentsteachtheirchildren.However，anewstudyhassuggestedthatparentslietotheirchildrenmoreoftenthanwethink.“Wearesurprisedbyhowoftenparentingbylyingoccurstoourchildren，”saidresearhcerKangLeeoftheUniversityofToronto，Canada.“Ourfindingsshowedthateventheparentswhoattachedmuchimportancetohonestywiththeirchildrengotinvolvedinit.Researchersrantwostudiesinwhichparentsandstudentscommentedonninesituationswhereaparentliedtoachildtoeithershapebehaviourormakeithappy.Forinstance，aparentisembarrassedbyachild'scryingandsays，“Thepolicewillcometomakesurethatyoubehaveifyoudon'tstopcryingnow. ”Tocontroltheemotionofthechild，theparenttoldthechild，“afavoriteunclehasjustdiedandbecomeastartowatchoveryou. ”Theresearcherstestedabout130parents，mostlymoms，askingwhethertheyhadtoldsimilarlies.Morethan70percentsaidtheytaughttheirchildrenthatlyingisunacceptable.Evenso，nearly80percentoftheparentsadmittedtheyhadtoldatleastonesimilarlie.ResearcherHeymansuggestedthereasonscanbebenefitingtheparentsthemselvesorprotectingthechildfromscaryissues，suchaslyingaboutamurderinthenews.“Childrensometimesbehaveinwaysthatarelikelytoharmtheirlong-terminterests，”saidHeyman.“Itiscommonforparentstotryoutanumberofstrategies，includinglying.Whenparentsaredealingwiththedemandsofgettingthroughtheday，concernsaboutpossiblelong-termnegativeinfluencesonchild-ren'sbeliefsabouthonestyarenotnecessarilyatthefrontposition.32．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Mostparentsdon'tlietotheirchildren.B．Manyparentsgetusedtoteachingchildrenbylying.C．Honestyisnolongerimportantineducatingchildren.D．There'snodoubtthatchildrenoftenlietotheirparents.．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforparentingbylyingaccordingtothetext?A．Childrenmayfeelhappywiththelies.B．Parentswanttofreethemselvesfromtrouble.C．Parentsneedtoprotectthechildrenfrombadthings.D．Childrensometimesdon'twanttoknowthetruth.．AccordingtoHeyman， .A．negativeeffectsoflyingaren'tpaidenoughattentiontoB．childrenwon'tbemisledabouthonestybylyingC．it'sunusualforparentstouselyingtoeducatechildrenD．it'sstrangethatsomepeopleworryaboutchild-ren'sbeliefs.Thepurposeofthistextisto.A.showthatchildrenlearntoliefromtheirparentstellparentstheimportanceofchildren'shonestyshowhowtoeducatechildrenbylyingshowparentingbylyingiscommon第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtokeephealthy?It'seasyforustocatchacoldinwinterandspringbecausetheweatherchangesalotinspringanditistoocoldinwinter.Butifwetakecareinourlife,allofuscankeephealthywithoutanycold.Thiswillstopgerms偿田菌）passingfromonepersontoanother.Whenyoufinishyourworkorbeforeyoueat,you'dbetterwashyourhands.Useatissue件氏巾）,andthenthrowitintodustbinsatonce.Whenothersaroundyouarecoughing,Iadviseyoutoturnyourheadawayfromthepeoplesothattheirviruseswon'treachyou.Getmorefreshair.Germslikestayingaroundindryandwarmrooms.38Don'tstaytoolongintheplaceswithtoomanypeople.Iffluisgoingroundhouseorschool,youshouldtrytostayawayfromthosewhoareiIl.39Boilyourtoothbrushforaboutaminute.Thiskillsgerms.40Ifyouhaveusedthetoothbrushforthreemonthsorso,throwitawayandbuyanewone.HaveashowereverydayWashyourhandsoftenDon'tuseyourhandswhencoughingDon'tgooutoftenwhenyouarecoughingBesides,don'tusethesametoothbrushtoolongInthisway,youwon'tgetsickforthesepeopleSoyou'dbetterstayintheplaceswithmorefreshair第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,asalesmanopenedabagofthingsfromScotlandandfoundacardatthetop.It41, “ExpectaMiracle（迹）." "Whatdoesthatmean?”hethought,a42thenintohispocket.Thatnightheshowedittohiswife. "Lookatthis,dear.Whatdoyouthinkitmeans?“Maybethisiswhatweneed,"shesai43 areOugreatthattheyaretoomuchforus.Ifwestart44greatthingsinsteadoftheworst,miraclemay45 .“Theydecidedtotrychangingtheirthinkingforafewdays,startingwiththeir46problems.Thensomethingchanged.Notonlydidtheyfindtheirproblems47beworkedout,buttheyalsostarted_48alotofmoney.Tomakemiracleshappen,youhavetostartbyexpectingthem.Thatwayyour49canbecomefocusedinpositiveways.Thereare50coincidences,andallkindsofhappyexperiences51oneafteranother.Onebecomeshopefulandoptimistic.Littleproblemsbegan52 ,whilethebigonesbecomemucheasiertoworkout.Successisnot53youthoughtitwas.Apositivethinkerfirstsetsclearandpropergoals.Thenhegoestowork,and_54working.heirHenevergivesup.Hisdreamsaresuretocometrue,and55theydo,amiraclehappens.Miraclescomeinall56 :big,medium-sized,andsmall.Startexpectingthesmallones,andworkyourway 57tothebig.Thinkpositively,58yourselfandworkhard.You'llfindyourself59 byhowmeaningfuland60yourlifehasbecome.41.A.wroteB.readC.toldD.expressed42.A.setB.sentC.spentD.put43.A.problemsB.questionsC.suggestionsD.advice44.A.imaginingB.hopingC.wishingD.expecting45.A.takeinB.takeupC.takeplaceD.takeover46.A.smallestB.biggestC.difficultD.easy47.A.wouldB.couldC.mustD.might48.A.makingB.takingC.findingD.doing49.A.suggestionB.moneyC.abilityD.trust50.A.harmfulB.strangeC.usefulD.embarrassing51.A.liveB.stopC.workD.follow52.A.losingB.disappearingC.growingD.displaying53.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asfarasD.aswellas54.A.keepsonB.keepsupC.keepsoutD.keepsfrom55.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.when56.A.shapesB.typesC.sizesD.kinds57.A.upB.outC.offD.for58.A.thinkofB.takecareofC.speakoutD.believein59.A.boredB.surprisedC.upsetD.puzzled60.A.dullB.carefulC.livelyD.unloving第II卷（共60分）第一节单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据括号内的汉语提示或所给单词的正确形式补全句子。注意：只能使用本学期所学的单词Muchtomy(relieve),mysonwaseventuallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.Ahappyfamilyis(benefit)toachild'spersonaldevelopment.Shortskirtsare(definite)onthewayoutnowandlongeronesareuptodateagain.Ifyouarereallywrong,youshould(apology)toyourroommate.ThepassageisaboutJobs'lovelettertohiswifewrittenontheir20thwedding(周年纪念日).They'llbeheresoon(在此期间)，let'shavecoffee.Agoodpublictransport(鼓励)peopletoleavetheircarsathome.I'dliketotakethis (机会)tothankmycolleaguesfortheirsupport.Theyoungactressisvery(谦虚的)abouthersuccess;shesaysit 'sasmuchtheresultofgoodluckasofherowntalent.第二节：单句语法填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)在空白处填入适当的内容(1词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式(不多于 3个单词)。Time(permit),Iwillgototheseasideformyholiday.----Don'tyouknowourschoolwell?----No,thisisthefirsttimeI(be)here.Tom,aswellashisfriends,(be)goingtovisittheGreatWallthiswintervacationHehurriedtothebookingofficeonly(find)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.Weregret(hear)nearlyhalfofthepeopleinthatareastilllivebelowthepovertyline.Withoutyourhelp,I （fail）theexamlastweek. （wait）inthequeueforhalfanhour，Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.AfterhislongjourneyfromAustralia,Tomreturnedhome, （exhaust）.You （drive）veryfastifyouwentfromourcitytoHarbininlessthanfourhours.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left Icouldaskfortheirnames.I’dliketoliveinacountry thereisplentyofsunshine.Itwashisstrongsenseofduty madethemanagerdecidetogivethepositiontohim.Hewasabsent theconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.Makemoreefforts youwillsucceedintime,Idaresay.Thereisnodoubt it'sverycrueltokillwildanimalsformoney.第三节：短文改错（满分 10分）短文中有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A） ，并在其下方写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。June12,SundayTodayisSunday.Ididntgetupearlyasusually.InthemorningafterIdfimniyshheome-TodayisSunday.Ididnwork,Idosomewashing.ThenItelephonedoneofmyclassmateandinvitedhimtoseeafilm.Andunfortunately,whenwegottothecinemaat3:00pm,wefoundalltheticketshadbeensoldout.Thenwewentbackschoolandplayedthefootball.Afterthis,wewereabouttogohomewhilewesawourEnglishteacher,Mr.Wang,comingintotheschoolgate.Hetolduswehadmadegreatprogress