2022-2023学年福建省宁德市周宁县狮城中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省宁德市周宁县狮城中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sheisworkinghardalldaylong,whichwillsurely

hersuccessintheCollegeEntranceExaminationnextJune.

A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.benefitfrom

D.stickto参考答案：B2.Ilike_______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C3.Alotoflanguagelearning________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.what

B.thatC.where

D.as参考答案：D4.

---Idon’twanttomovetothatcity.Itisheavilypolluted.

---Pollutioniscommon.Thecityhereis______A.nolessclean

B.noclean

C.nocleaner

D.notlessclean参考答案：C5.---AreyougoingtotakepartinPeter’sbirthdayparty?---_______.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thatisallright

C.Soundsgreat

D.Withpleasure参考答案：A6.Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B7.Itwas__________backhomeafterhefinishedthereport.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’twent参考答案：C8.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace

themainroadatthefarendofthelake.

A.

to

B.

for

C.

off

D.

out参考答案：C略9.Thewarmthof____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof____woolused.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：B略10.Thedatashows_________successfulpeoplehaveincommonis________theyhaveperseverance.

A．thatthat;that

B．thatwhat;that

C．whatthat;what

D．allthat;because参考答案：B11.Wewelcomeyoutousethisareaforyourbabybuggy（童车）．However，________awheelchairuserboardthebus，youarenotsupposedtousethisspecialarea．（）A．would B．might C．should D．could参考答案：C"would"表示意愿或过去习惯性的动作；"might"可能；"should"应该，竟然，万一；"could"可能，可能．根据句意：我们欢迎你的童车使用该区域，然而，"万一"一位轮椅使用者上车，你就不应该用这个特殊区域．故选C．12.—Howisyourfatherfeelingatpresent?—He________quitefineaftertheoperation,butunluckilyheistakingaturnfortheworsetoday.A.feels.B.felt.C.hasbeenfeeling.D.hadfelt参考答案：B13.Allthosesecond-handgoodsaresoldat____before．A．30％aslowerpriceas

B．30％aslowapriceasC．as30％lowpriceas

D．30％lowerpricethan参考答案：B14.Itissaidthatmanykidsareworriedabouttheyear2012,_____,theythinktheearthwillbedestroyedbydisasters．

A．where

B．as

C．when

D．which参考答案：C15.It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A．tobeupdated B．tohavebeenupdatedC．toupdate

D．tohaveupdated参考答案：A考查非谓语动词figures（数据）是将要被更新16.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewproject_____attheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecueinhonourofthefantasticmoment.A.toapprove

B.beingapprovedC.havingapproved

D.havingbeenapproved参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：令他们非常高兴的是，他们的新项目在会议上被批准了，兴奋的学者们决定举行烧烤来庆祝这一神奇的时刻。此处句子的主语是theexcitedscholars；theirnewproject是动词approve的逻辑主语，动词approve的动作先于谓语动词的动作decide，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在分词完成式的被动式，并与逻辑主语构成现在分词的独立主格结构作时间状语。故选D。二、填空89.I’llplaygamesandwatchTVthisweekend.（改为否定句）

I________playgames________watchTVthisweekend.90.It’stenminutesonfootfrommyschooltothebusstop.（对划线部分提问）

________________isitfromyourschooltothebusstop?91.Ourschoolismorethan150squarekilometersinsize.(同义句转换)Ourschoolhas________________________________150squarekilometers.[92.Igotoschoolinmyfather’scareveryday.（同义句转换）Myfather______________toschooleveryday.93.Sandyoftenfinishesdoingherhomeworkwhenitis11o’clockatnight.(同义句转换)

Sandyoften_______herhomework_______11o’clockatnight.94.Mysistergotuptoolatethismorning.（改为一般疑问句）

_________yoursister________uptoolatethismorning?参考答案：89.won’t,or 90.howfar 91.anareaofover92.drivesme 93.does,until 94.Did,get18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.complexityB.imagesC.elementaryD.signalsE.willinglyF.independentlyG.mentalH.experimentI.leapsJ.monster

AnotedAmericanpsychologistonceremarkedthatchildhoodisamagicalperiodinone’slife.Indeeditis,forduringchildhood,oneundergoesastep-by-steptransformationnotonlyin

41

capacity,butalsoinphysicalandverbalskills.Eachstep

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anincreaseinthedifficultyofachild’sconceptualandlearningabilities.Duringtheearlystagesofchildhood,frominfancytoaboutfive,thechildlearnssimpleskillsincludingusingthetoilet,bathinganddressinghimself

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.Atthisstage,healsolearnstobeveryobservant,curious,imaginativeandcreative.Hisabilitytorememberthingsalso

44

atthisstage.Heremembersdetailsthatanadultmayhavedifficultyinremembering.Gradually,helearns

45

skillsinproblem-solving.Atschool,particularinartclasses,thechildisespeciallycreative.Givenapieceofpaperandsomecolor1edpencils,hedrawsavarietyof

46

fromhissurroundingsaswellasfromhisfamilycircle.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeachilddrawa

47

torepresentanabusivefather,andanangeltorepresentalovingandcaringmother.Ashegraduatestothelaterstagesofchildhoodborderingontheteenageyears,thechildlearnsthe

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ofhumanrelationsandsocializationbyinteractingwithhispeers—hisfriendsandschoolmates.Healsolearnsto

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withnewlifesituations,includingdatesandpart-timework.Givenatightscheduleofschoolwork,thechildlearnstopreparehisownschedulesofworkandplay;themorepracticalandlessseriousonesmanagetotaketimeoutoftheirbusyschedulesofassignments,reportsandtestsandexaminationstogowiththeirfriendsonrelaxationentertainment.参考答案：41—45 GDFIC 46—49 BJAH三、阅读理解19.ItiscommonlybelievedthatinmedievalFrance,NewYearwascelebratedon1April.Thenin1562,PopeGregoryintroducedanewcalendarfortheChristianworld,changingNewYearto1January.Withnomoderncommunications,newstravelledslowlyandnewideaswereoftenquestioned.Manypeopledidnothearofthechange,somemerelyforgot,andotherschosetoignoreit.Thesepeoplewerecalledfools.Invitationstonon-existent“NewYear”partiesweresentandotherpracticaljokeswereplayed.Overtimeplayingtrickson1Aprilbecameatradition.ThecustomeventuallyspreadtoEnglandandScotland,anditwaslatertransportedacrosstheAtlantictotheAmericancolonies(殖民地)oftheEnglishandtheFrench.AprilFools’Dayhasnowdevelopedintoaninternationalfestivaloffun,withdifferentnationalitiescelebratingthedayinspecialways.FranceandItalyInFranceandItaly,ifsomeoneplaysatrickonyou,youarethe“fishofApril”.BythemonthofAprilfishhaveonlyjusthatchedandarethereforeeasytocatch.ChildrenstickpaperfishtotheirFriends’backsandchocolatefisharefoundintheshops.AmericaandBritainToday,AmericansandtheBritishplaysmalltricksonfriendsandstrangersalikeon1April.Acommontrickistopointtoafriend’sshoeandsay“Yourshoelace(鞋带)isuntied.”Whentheylookdown,theyarelaughedat.Schoolchildrenmighttellafriendthatschoolhasbeencancelled.Sometimesthemediagetinvolved.Once,aBritishshortfilmwasshownonAprilFools’Dayaboutspaghettifarmersandhowtheyharvesttheircropfromspaghettitrees!ScotlandInScotland,AprilFools’Daylastsfortwodays!Theseconddayiscalled“TailyDay”andtricksonthisdayinvolvethebottom(orthe“tail”,ininformalspeech).Oftenasignsaying‘kickme’isstuckontosomeone’sbackwithoutthemknowing.1.Inwhatconditionwouldsomeonebecalled“fishofApril”inFrance?A.Whenoneisfooled.B.Ifoneisfondoffish.C.Whenonefoolsothers.D.Ifonepreferschocolate.2.WhatwasthepurposeoftheBritishshortfilm?A.Tohelptheaudience.B.Totricktheaudience.C.Towarntheaudience.D.Toinformtheaudience.3.WheredoesAprilFools’Daylastformorethanoneday?A.Italy. B.France.C.America. D.Scotland.参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。愚人节现在已经发展成为一个国际性的娱乐节日，不同的国家以不同的方式庆祝这一天。文章