2017年四川省内江市中考英语试卷

试卷第试卷第页，总19页这篇文章主要介绍了90%的成年吸烟者从小就开始吸烟•他们为什么会吸烟？戒烟为什么很困难？如何戒烟？【解答】（1）B.考查推理判断题,根据Manyyoungpeoplepickupthehabiteveryyear-infact,90%ofalladultsmokersstartedwhentheywerekids.nJ知：许多年轻人每年都会养成这种习惯，事实上，90%的成年吸烟者从小就开始吸烟.结合文章最后一段Mostimportantly,wemustmakesurekidsandteensunderstandthedangersofsmokingasearlyaspossible.可知：最重要的是，我们必须确保孩子和青少年尽早了解吸烟的危害.由此可以推断出：这篇文章是为父母亲写的.故选：B.（2）C.考查细节理解题，根据Stoppingsmokingishard,though,becausethereisnicotine（尼古「）incigarettes（烟）・Someonecangetaddictedto（沉溺于）nicotinewithindaysoffirstusingit.Whensomethingisaddictive,yourbodyandmindwilltellyouthatyouneedittofeelOK・Ifyoudon'tgetit,youmightfeelsick,stressedout,orgetangry.Whensomethingisaddictive,yourbodyandmindwilltellyouthatyouneedittofeelOK・Ifyoudon'tgetit,youmightfeelsick,stressedout,orgetangry・Whensomethingisaddictive,yourbodyandmindwilltellyouthatyouneedittofeelOK.Ifyoudon'tgetit,youmightfeelsick,stressedout,orgetangry.可矢口：戒烟是很困难的，因为香烟中有尼占丁.有些人使用尼占丁会上瘾.当某些东西上瘾时,你的身体和头脑会告诉你，你需要它来感觉良好.如果你没有得到它，你可能会感到恶心、紧张或生气.由此可以推断出：一些人戒烟很难是因为他们依赖于尼占丁.故选：C.（3）A.考查段落人意题，根据Stoppingsmokingmostlyhastwosteps.可知：可知：戒烟主要有两个步骤.卞文介绍了两个步骤Thefirst...Thesecond...由此可知：这一段主要告诉我们如何戒烟.故选：A.（4）A.考查推理判断题，这篇文章主要介绍了90%的成年吸烟者从小就开始吸烟.他们为什么会吸烟？戒烟为什么很困难？如何戒烟？结合文章开头Thehealthrisksofsmokingarewellknown.可知:众所周知,吸烟有害健康.由此可以推断出:这篇文章接下来作者会写吸烟的危险.故选：A.CanyoualwaysfindwhatyouwanttofindontheInternet?Theseeasy-to-rememberwayswillhelpyoutobecomeasafeandsmartsearcher!Severalkeywordswillhelptofindbetterresults・Usemorethanonekeywordwhenyouaredoingasearch・Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutseagulls,forexample,searchforbirdseagullandnotjustseagullbecauseseagullmightalsobethenameofjustaboutanythingelse,fromahoteltoadocumentaryfilm・Exactinformationcanhelpyoufindwhatyouarelookingfor.Ifyouarelookingforanexactsentenee,e.g・"seagullsareveryclever",type（扌丁字）itbetweeninvertedcommas（,,H）”andonlyexactmatcheswillbeshown.Thisisveryusefulwhenyouwanttofindsomethingthatyou'vealreadyseenbutlost・Avoidcommonwordslike"a"or,,the'1inasearch・Thesearen'talwayshelpfulandusuallyunnecessary・Addaminussymbol（-）ifyoudon'twantsomeoftheresults・Forexample,"seagull-hotel-film"willleaveoutallinformationofhotelsandfilmsintheresult・Checkoutyourspelling.Makesurethatyouspelleverywordinthesearchboxcorrectly・Thesmallesttypingmistakescanbringunwantedresults,especiallywhenthemis-typedwordappears・Haveafilter（过i虑软ft）・It'sagoodideatofilteryouronlinesearches,especiallywhenyouaresearchingpictures・Askanadulttohelpyouaddafilter・Therearemanykindsofthemavailable・Trydifferentsearchengines(搜索引擎)untilyoufindtheonethat'sbestforyou.Somesearchenginespersonalize(个性化)theresults・Soifyouwanttogetdifferentresults,you'dbettercheckoutthesearchengineswhichdon'tdothis・(1)・Whycan'tweuseonekeywordtolookforsomethingontheInternet?Itcanguideustofindwronginformation・Itcanmakethecomputerworkmoreslowly・ItcanmeannothingbutitselfontheInternet.D・Itcanmakeuswastemuchtimefindingtheexactinformation.・・IfwewanttofindbackPandasliveinChina,we'dbettertype・A.Pandas-live・in・ChinaB・ThepandasliveinChinaC・HPandasliveinChina”D・PandasliveinChina・・HowcanwefindtherightpicturesontheInternetfaster?A.Byaddingafilter.B・Bytryingdifferentsearchengines.Bycheckingoutunnecessaryresults・D・Byaskingadultsforadviceonhowtogetthem・・・Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext?Thesmallesttypingmistakesbringusnoresults・Thereissomewronginformationinsomewebsites・C・Differentsearchenginescanshowusthesameresults・D・Somesearchenginesmeetdifferentpeople'sdifferentneeds・【答案】DCAD【考点】口常生活类阅读【解析】这是一篇口常生活类阅读，主要介绍你能经常在网上找到你想要的东西吗？这些容易记住的方法会帮助你成为一个安全和聪明的搜索者！比如：搜索关键词，尝试不同的搜索引擎等.【解答】D考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutseagulls,forexample,searchforbirdseagullandnotjustseagullbecauseseagullmightalsobethenameofjustaboutanythingelse,fromahoteltoadocumentaryfilm・女U果彳尔想了解海鸥，例如，搜索鸟海鸥，而不仅仅是海鸥，因为海鸥也可能是其他任何东西的名字，从酒店到纪录片.可知如呆只输入一个关键词，可能不能直接找到你想要找的，会浪费时间，故答案D.C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Exactinformationcanhelpyoufindwhatyouarelookingfor.准确的信息可以帮助你找到你要找的东西可知如果想找PandasliveinChina,最好直接搜索PandasliveinChina,故答案C.（3）A考查细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第二段Haveafilter（过滤软件）.It'sagoodideatofilteryouronlinesearches,especiallywhenyouaresearchingpictures.有一个过滤器.过滤你的在线搜索是一个好主意，特别是当你在搜索图片的时候.可知搜索图片时最好安装一个过滤软件，故答案A.（4）D考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段Trydifferentsearchengines（搜索引擎）untilyoufindtheonethat'sbestforyou.Somesearchenginespersonalize（个性化）theresults..尝试不同的搜索引擎，直到找到最适合你的搜索引擎.一些搜索引擎将结果个性化.可知一些搜索引擎满足不同用户的不同需求，故答案D.五、第四部分句子成分（共5小题；每小题I分，满分10分）指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分，从A,B、C,I）中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑.Idon'tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.A.状语B.表语C.宾语D.宾补【答案】C【考点】宾语【解析】我不知道如何处理这个问题。【解答】C考查句子成分。分析句子可知本句主语为I,谓语动词为know,句中的疑问词how+不定式放在及物动词know后面作宾语。故选CoYoushouldtakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.A.谓语B.表语C.宾语D定语【答案】A【考点】谓语【解析】出门时你应该带把伞。【解答】A考查句子成分。分析句子可知这里you作主语，shouldtake是谓语动词，anumbrella作宾语，when引导一个时间状语从句。故选A。Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypronunciation.A.定语B.状语C.主语D.宾语【答案】B【考点】状语【解析】因为我不好的发音我害怕问问题。【解答】B考查句子成分。分析句子可知本句为主系表结构。becauseof+名词、代词、动名词,在句中作原因状语。故选B。MyfathergavemetobuyanEnglishdictionary.()A.宾补B.状语C.间宾D.直宾【答案】D【考点】宾语【解析】爸爸给了我十五元去买一本英语字典.【解答】考查双宾语.给某人某物givesb.sth.其中sb.表示人，是间接宾语，sth表示物,是直接宾语.故选：D.Manyanimalsareindanger.Wemustprotectthem.A.表语B.谓语C.状语D.主语【答案】A【考点】表语【解析】许多动物处于危险之中。我们必须保护他们。【解答】A考查句子成分。分析句子可知本句中介词短语indanger放在be动词之后作表语，构成主系表结构。故选A。六、第一节任务型阅读(共1小题；每小题15分.满分15分)阅读下列的短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。HarlandSanderswasbornintheUSAin1890,buthischildhoodwasnotahappyone・Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlysix,sohismotherneededtofindajob・ShewenttoshirtfactoryandHarlandstayedathometolookafterhisyoungerbrother.Thatwaswhenhefirstlearnedtocook・Helefthomewhenhewastwelveandworkedonanearbyfarm.Afterthathehadalotofdifferentjobsandin1930hebecameaservicestationmanagerinCorbin,Kentucky・Hestartedcookingmealsforhungrytravelerswhostoppedattheservicestation,andsoonpeoplecameonlyforthefood・Harlandmovedtoa142-seatrestaurantacrossthestreetwherehecouldserveallhiscustomers・Overthenextnineyears,hedevelopedthesecretchickenrecipe（配方）thatmadehimfamous・Intheearly1950s,heclosedtherestaurantanddecidedtosellhisrecipetootherbusinesses.Thefirstofficial（正式的）KentuckyFriedChicken（KFC）restaurantdidnotopenuntil1952.By1964,thereweremorethan600KFCsinNorthAmerica.ThatyearSanderssoldthecompany（公司）for2milliondollars,buthecontinuedtoworkasKFC'spublicspokesmanandvisitedrestaurantsallovertheworld・Hetravelled250,000mileseveryyearuntildiedin1980aged90.Sixyearslater,PepsiCo.boughtKFCfor480milliondollars.TherearenowKFCrestaurantsinmorethan80countriesandtheysell2.5billionchickendinnerseveryyearandtherecipeisstillasecret.WhatdidHarlandSandershavetodowhenhewas6?(within9words)Howlongdidittakehimtodevelophissecretchickenrecipe?(within5words)WhendidthefirstofficialKFCrestaurantopen?(within2words)WhatdidHarlandSandersdoafterhesoldtheKFCbusiness?(within8words)HowisHarlandSanders'chickenrecipenow?(within5words)【答案】Lookafterhisyoungerbrotherandlearntocook・Ittookhimnineyears・In1952.HeworkedasKFC'sspokesmanandvisitedrestaurants.Itisstillasecret.【考点】记叙文阅读回答问题型人物故爭类阅读【解析】短文讲了HarlandSanders的童年生活，及其他是怎样研制秘密鸡肉配方和创建肯德基的。【解答】Lookafterhisyoungerbrotherandlearntocook.根据第一段最后两句Harlandstayedathometolookafterhisyoungerbrother.Thatwaswhenhefirstlearnedtocook・Harland留在家里照顾他的弟弟。那是他第一次学会烹饪。可知Harland六岁时要照顾他的弟弟，学会做饭。故答案为：Lookafterhisyoungerbrotherandlearntocook・Ittookhimnineyears.根据第二段最后一句Overthenextnineyears,hedevelopedthesecretchickenrecipe(配方)thatmadehimfamous.在接下来的九年里,他研制出使他出名的秘密鸡肉配方。可知是九年。故答案为：Ittookhimnineyears.In1952.根据第三段第二句Thefirstofficial(正式的)KentuckyFriedChicken(KFC)restaurantdidnotopenuntil1952•第一家肯德基餐厅直到1952年才开业。可知在1952年。故答案为:In1952.HeworkedasKFC'sspokesmanandvisitedrestaurants.根据第三段倒数第三句buthecontinuedtoworkasKFC'spublicspokesmanandvisitedrestaurantsallovertheworld.(0他继续担任肯德基的公众代言人，并参观了世界各地的餐厅。可知他把配方卖给肯德基后仍然是肓德基的代言人，并参观了餐厅。故答案为：HeworkedasKFC'sspokesmanandvisitedrestaurants・Itisstillasecret.根据最后一段句子...therecipeisstillasecret.可知这个食谱仍然是一个秘密。故答案为：Itisstillasecret.七、第二节汉译英(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)将下列句子翻译成英语.现在操场上大约有1,000名学生・【答案】Thereareabout1000studentsontheplaygroundnow.【考点】汉译英【解析】Thereareabout1000studentsontheplaygroundnow.【解答】表示某处有某物、某人要用therebe句型.一千学生1000students,在操场上ontheplayground.因为句中的主语是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式are.故答案为Thereareabout1000studentsontheplaygroundnow.今天早上八点的时候，Mike正在追赶校车吗？【答案】WasMikechasingtheschoolbusateightthismorning?【考点】汉译英【解析】WasMikechasingtheschoolbusateightthismorning?【解答】根据句意，要用过去进行时.其构成是was/were+doing.追赶chase.今天早晨八点ateightthismorning.一般疑问句把助动词was提前.故答案为WasMikechasingtheschoolbusateightthismorning?老师经常警告学生们不要在教室里吃东西.【答案】Theteacheroftenwarnsstudentsnottoeatintheclassroom.【考点】汉译英【解析】Theteacheroftenwarnsstudentsnottoeatintheclassroom【解答】根据句意，要用一般现在时.警告某人不做某事warnsb.nottodosth.在教室里intheclassroom.因为句子的主语是theteacher,是第三人称单数名词，故谓语动词要用三单，故谓语动词要加s.故答案为Theteacheroftenwarnsstudentsnottoeatintheclassroom.如果你更加努力学习英语的话，你会取得更大的进步.【答案】IfyouworkharderatEnglish,youwillmakegreaterprogress【考点】汉译英【解析】IfyouworkharderatEnglish,youwillmakegreaterprogress.【解答】这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句.If引导的条件状语从句，要用主将从现.努力做某爭workhardatsth.取得更人进步makegreatprogress.其中的hard和great要用比较级.故答案为IfyouworkharderatEnglish,youwillmakegreaterprogress.多么令人激动的一场篮球赛啊!【答案】Whatanexcitingbasketballgame!【考点】汉译英【解析】Whatanexcitingbasketballgame!【解答】考查感叹句，感叹篮球赛要用what,令人激动的exciting.篮球赛basketballgame.故答案为Whatanexcitingbasketballgame!八、第三节书面表达(共1题；满分30分)某英语报社开辟专栏“Helpingothers”，向中学生征稿.假设你叫李华，请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇征文，向该报社投稿.(1)(2)(3)要求：(1)(2)(3)(4)【答案】LastMonday,myclassmateWeiHuaransuchahighfeverthathehadtostayathospital.【要点一，同学魏华发高烧住院】Afterschool,Iwenttothehospitaltoseehim.Iboughtsomeapplesforhimbecauseapplesarehisfavorite.Whenhesawme,hisfacelitup［高分句型一,注意时间状