seem的用法技巧复习 讲义-高三英语一轮复习

seem的用法一、“seem(tobe)+n(作表语)”,此结构中的tobe可省略,但名词前一般应有形容词修饰:Itseems(tobe)thebestanswer.这似乎是最好的回答。Hisfatherseems(tobe)akindman.他父亲看上去像个和善的人。Itseemed(tobe)aninterestingbook.这好像是本有趣的书。二、“seem(tobe)+adj(作表语)”,此结构中的tobe也可省略?如果tobe后面是afraid,asleep,awake等表语形容词,则tobe不能省略:Thegreenleavesseemed(tobe)morebeautifulaftertherain.绿叶在雨后显得更美。Thesegirlsseem(tobe)veryhappy.这些女孩子们似乎很高兴。Theboyseemstobeafraidoftheteacher.这男孩好像怕老师。三、“seem+介词like和in引起的短语”,seemlike表示“看上去好像”,seemin表示“看起来处于……状态”:Thoseboatsseemlikemanyducks.那些船看上去好像是很多鸭子。TheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryseemstomelikeanoldfriend.这本英汉词典对我来说好像一位老朋友。MrsBrownseemsinbadhealth.布朗夫人看起来身体不好。四?“seemtodosomething(动词不定式作表语)”,这种结构的否定形式是“do/does/did+not+seem+todosomething”或“seem+not+todosomething”,其中的动词不定式多为一般式?进行式或完成式:Tomseemstoknoweverything.汤姆好像什么都知道。Theyseemednottoknoweachother.他们看上去好像互不认识。Itdoesn’tseemtoberainingnow.天看起来不像在下雨。Sheseemedtobesleeping.她好像在睡觉。Maryseemstohavesaidso.玛丽好像曾经这样说过。五、与代词it连用,构成“itseems/seemedthat...”句式?该句式相当于“从句的主语+seem+todo”:Itseemsthathistemperatureisallright.(=Histemperatureseemstobeallright.)他的体温似乎正常。Itseemsthatsheisthinking.(=Sheseemstobethinking.)她好像在思考什么。Itseemsthattheyhavebeenonearththousandsofyears.(=Theyseemtohavebeenonearththousandsofyears.)它们似乎已在地球上生存了数千年。六、“itseems/seemedtosomebodythat...”意为“在某人看来好像、仿佛……”:Itseemstohimthathewouldneverbeabletoworkouttheproblem.在他看来好像无法解决那个问题。Youaremistaken,itseemstome.在我看来你搞错了。七、“thereseems/seemed(tobe)...”意为“似乎有……”?例如:Thereseems(tobe)noanswertothequestion.这个问题似乎没有答案?Thereseems(tobe)amistakeintheseanswers.这些答案中好像有错误?八、“itseemsasif...”意为“看起来像/仿佛……”。此结构中的it是形式主语,asif引导表语从句:Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.看起来天快要下雨了。Itseemedasiftheywouldmarryintheend.看来他们终于要结婚了。九、seem与look的'区别:seem和look的意思相同,但它们的着重点不同,用法有相同之处,也有一些差别?seem指说话人内心的主观判断,而look则强调从所述事物外表上看得出的视觉印象。1.两者后面都可接形容词?名词?动词不定式tobe及介词短语:Sheseems/looksaniceteacher.她看上去是个好老师。Mymotherseems/lookstired.我母亲似乎很疲倦。Thepatientseemed/looked(tobe)veryill.那病人似乎病得很重。2.两者后面都可接asif引导的表语从句,但seem的主语一般是it,而look的主语可以是it,也可以是其他的名词或代词:Shelookedasifshesleptbadly.看她那样子仿佛没有睡好。下列几种情况下不能用look取代seem:1.seem后面接动词不定式todo时:Myfatherseemedtoknowthenews.我父亲好像知道这个消息。2.在“itseems/seemedthat...”句式中:Itseemed