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FESTIVALS
AND
CELEBRATIONSUNIT
1ListeningandSpeakingPhoenixflutesmakemusic,Thejadeclepsydraflashes,Fishanddragonlanternswhirthewholenightlong.—杨宪益、戴乃迭译凤箫声动,玉壶光转,一夜鱼龙舞。——《青玉案·元夕》辛弃疾TheLanternFestivalXinQiji(杨宪益、戴乃迭译)IntheeastwindtonightathousandtreesburstintobloomAndstarsareblowndownlikerain;ThewholeperfumedroadisthrongedWithfinecarriagesandhorsesbrightwithgems;Phoenixflutesmakemusic,Themoonlightflashes,Fishanddragonlanternswhirlthewholenightlong.Goldenwillowandbutterflytrinketsinherhair,Laughingandchattingsheleavesafaintfragrancebehind.AthousandtimesIsearchforherinthecrowdAnd,suddenlyturningmyhead,Discoverherwherethelanternlightsaredim.青玉案·元夕辛弃疾东风夜放花千树。更吹落,星如雨。宝马雕车香满路。凤箫声动,玉壶光转,一夜鱼龙舞。蛾儿雪柳黄金缕。笑语盈盈暗香去。众里寻他千百度。蓦然回首,那人却在,灯火阑珊处。Whatcanyouseeinthephoto?Iseealotoffireworksandmencarryingadragon.Whatisthenameofthisfestival?Howdopeoplecelebrateit?ItistheLanternFestival.Peoplewouldvisitalanternfair(逛花灯),guesslanternriddles(猜灯谜),
watchthedragondances,andeatyuanxiaoortangyuan(吃元宵),whichsymbolisesreunion,harmonyandhappiness.CanyounamesomeChinesefestivalsandcelebrations?theSpringFestivaltheQingmingFestivaltheMid-AutumnDaytheDragonBoatFestivaltheTorchFestivaltheLanternFestivaltheDaiPeople’sWaterFestivalCanyoulistsomeforeignfestivalsandcelebrations?ChristmasComing-of-AgeDayHalloweenThanksgivingDayRioCarnivalWhatdopeopledotocelebratefestivals?①weartraditionalcostumes②dressupincarnivalcostumes③visitalanternfair④marchalongthestreets⑤attendtheceremony⑥receivecongratulationsfrom...⑦guessriddles⑧watchsambadance⑨giveperformancesDiscuss:
Howcanwejudgetherelationshipsbetweenthespeakers?cluesexamplestheplacewheretheconversationtakesplace(relatedwords)Myleghurts.I’dlikeacupofcoffee.addressforms(称呼语,称谓形式)dear;darling;sweetheart;
John;Mr./Miss.;professor;sir;madamformality(例行公事,遵守礼节)please;couldyou…;mayI…;gotodo…;excuseme…
在听力过程中要注意称呼语,捕捉关键词及人物的语气。1.透露说话人身份的关键词
仔细辨认对话中的称呼语以及与职业相关的词,抓住关键词进行判断。可能的关系关键词Husbandandwifedear;darling;sweetheart
atourguideandmembersofatourgroupOnyourleft/rightyouwillsee...;turnthecorner;youwillnotice/passing...teacherandstudentsprofessor;subject;homeworkdoctorandpatienttrouble;check;pain2.透露地点/场合的关键词听力中的关于地点或场合(即语言环境)的关键词也有助于判断说话人之间的关系。如果对话中出现store,那么对话双方有可能是店员和顾客。Howcanwetelltherelationshipsbetweenthespeakers?1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.NeighborsB.Bossandemployee C.Doctorandpatient2.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB.BossandsecretaryC.Customerandsaleswoman3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.RoommatesB.BrotherandsisterC.Parentandchild4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.ProfessorandstudentB.SalesmanandcustomerC.
Hotelmanagerandtourist.Listenandwritetheorderoftheconversationsnexttothenamesofthefestivals.Thenmatcheachconversationwiththerelationshipbetweenthespeakersbelow.____atourguideandmembersofatourgroup____aninterviewerandaninterviewee____areporterandatourist____twofriends31/2123Listenagainandcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectwords.InConversation1,thewomaniswearing_____colours.Ittookheralongtimetodoherhairandmake-up,andtoget_______.Sheisgoingtomeether_____soon.
InConversation2,CarlaadvisesLiMeitochangeher_____________.Thisisbecausetheweatheris____andtheywillbeoutsideforalongtime.
InConversation3,thepeopleareenjoyingthe______show.brightdressedfamilydressandshoeshotlanternListenandmakealistofeachfestival’sactivitiesChineseLanternFestivalGuess________Seethecolorful________Watch_____________________EatyuanxiaoComing-of-AgeDayDohairandmakeupWeartraditional_________Attendthe____________Say__________________HaveapartyRioCarnivalWearcarnival_______________alongthestreetsDance_______riddleslanternsdragonorliondancescostumesceremonycongratulationscostumesmarchsambaDiscusswhichfestivalattractsyouthemostandwhy.Coming-of-AgeDayRioCarnivalChineseLanternFestivalDohairandmakeupWeartraditionalcostumesAttendtheceremonySaycongratulationsHaveapartyWearcarnivalcostumesMarchalongthestreetsDancesambaGuessriddlesSeethecolorfullanternsWatchthedragonorliondancesEatyuanxiaoSpringfestivalChristmasDayMid-AutumnFestivalWatchSpringFestivalGalaSetofffireworksBigdinner;receiveluckymoney/...DecorateChristmastreesenjoythewarmatmosphere/...AdmirethemoonEatmoonca
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