广东省深圳英语中考语法复习-定冠词the

语法复习：定冠词the教学目标：定冠词the的用法1.定冠词the的用法(1)指谈话双方彼此都知道的人或事物。Doyouknowtheboywhoissingingthere?你认识在那边唱歌的男孩吗？(2)用在表示宇宙间独一无二的事物的名词前。thesun太阳theearth地球thesky天空(3)对前面已提到的人或事物，第二次提到时加定冠词，表示特指。IfoundanMP4inthisshop.TheMP4wasveryexpensive.我看到这家商店有一个MP4，它很贵。(4)在动词play（演奏）后与乐器名词连用。playtheviolin拉小提琴playtheflute吹笛playthepiano弹钢琴(5)在海洋、江湖、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等地理名词前加定冠词。ThePacificOcean太平洋theRedSea红海在姓氏的复数形式之前加定冠词,表示一家人theSmiths史密斯一家人theWangs王先生一家(7)用在某些形容词前，表示“一类人”。theold老人theyoung年轻人thepoor穷人therich富人theblind盲人在序数词、形容词的最高级前。thefirst第一themostbeautiful最漂亮的(9)用在一些习惯用语中。intheday在白天inthemorning在早晨thedayaftertomorrow后天(10)用在世纪或逢十{1990}的复数名词前inthe18thcentury在18世纪inthe1960s在20世纪60年代（11）定冠词the可用来特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：ThemanintheredT-shirtiswaitingforhisgirlfriend.穿红色T恤的男人正在等他的女朋友。Thisisthehousewithoutwindows.这就是那间没有窗户的房子。随堂练习：一.根据句子，用正确的冠词填空，不填冠词的用“/”填空。1.Thereis_________photoof_________girlon_________wallofourlivingroom.2. Thisis_________interestingstorybook.Ireaditfor_________houreveryday.3. _________maninfrontofthehouseismyuncle.4. Janewatersflowersthreetimes_________week.5. Beijingis _________cityin_________China.6. Everymorning,Jackhas_________breakfastatseven.7. Lucyoftenplays_________tenniswithherfathereverySaturday.8. Thereis_________ oldmanonthebench._________oldmanisreading_________newspapernow.9. Lisaisgoodatplaying_________guitar.Sheisgoingtoplayitattheparty.10. Jennywasbornin_________2013.Sheisfouryearsoldnow.二.用a，an,the或/完成对话。DaisyistalkingwithJimontheplayground.Daisy:Whoisthatgirloverthere?Jim:Whichgirl?Daisy:(11)_________girlwithapairofglasses.Jim:Oh,sheis(12)_________studentinourclass.Daisy:Whatisshegoodat?Jim:Sheisgoodatplaying(13)_________piano.Daisy:Whoisherbestfriend?Jim:Me.Weoftengoshoppingon(14)_________weekends.Daisy:Wheredoesshecomefrom?Jim:Shecomesfrom(15)_________UK.SheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.课后作业一、单项选择1.Howabout______Christmaseveningparty?Ishouldsayitwas______success.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/2.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat______2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe______success.A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a3.Couldyoutellthewayto______Johnsons’,please?sorry,wedon’thave______Johnsonhereinthevillage.A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/4.Haveyouheard______news?Thepriceof_____petrolisgoingupagain!A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/5.Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______bookIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;/6.Ioftensaid_____teacherhave_____veryeasylife.A./;/B./;aC.the;/D.the;a7.I’dlike____informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.Well,youcouldhave____wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.A.some;aB.an;someC.some;someD.an;a8.Manypeopleagreethat_____knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltradetoday.A.a;/B.the;anC.the;theD./;the9.Haveyouseen____pen?Ileftitherethismorning.Isit____blackone?IthinkIsawit.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a10.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcopolovisitedthecountyin___thirteenthcentury.A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/11.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith____animalsof_____differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the12.Mr.Smith,there’samanat____frontdoorwhosayshehas_____newsforyouofgreatimportance.A.the;/B.the;theC./;/D./;the13.Idon’tliketalkingon____telephone.Ipreferwriting_____letters.A.a;theB.the;/C.the;theD.a;/14．Hasthelittleboypassed_____P.E.test?Hehastriedtwiceandtheteacherwillallowhimtohave_____thirdtry.A.the;/B.a;theC.the;aD.the;the15.Wouldyoulike______knifeandfork,orwouldyouratheruse____chopsticks,air?A.the;theB.a;/C./;theD.a;the16．Everyoneshouldlearnfrom______LeiFengandtrytobe_______LeiFeng.A./;aB./;/C.the;theD./;the17.Threeyearslater,Tomwaselected______monitorofourclass.A.aB.theC./D.an二、用正确的冠词填空，不需要的地方填“/”1.Thereis__________bookonthedesk.2.December25this___________Christmas.3.___________girlinyellowismycousin.4.Ihavegot__________Englishbookinmydesk.5.Beijingis__________beautifulcity.It’s_________capitalof___________China.6._________moongoesround_________earth.7.________firstmanfromtheleftis__________youngest.8.He’s___________schoolboy.9.Ioftenhave_________breakfastat7:00in_________morning.10.__________springis__________begi