高考英语核心形容词构成的短语大梳理素材

核心形容词构成的必考短语大梳理activetakeanactivepartin积极参与takeactivesteps积极采取行动beactivein(doing)sth.积极参与（做）某事addictedbeaddictedto(doing)sth.对（做）某事上瘾drug/alcohol/Internetaddiction毒瘾/酒瘾/网瘾afraid(be)afraidof害怕；担心(be)afraidtodosth.害怕做某事；担心做某事(be)afraid(that)担心I'mafraid.恐怕；很遗憾alternativealternativeenergy替代能源（指太阳能、风能、水能等）angry(be)angryabout/at/oversth.为某事生气(be)angryat/withsb.生某人的气badbebadfor对……有害gobad变质bebadat不擅长……frombadtoworse每况愈下beneficialbebeneficialtosth.对某事物有益bebeneficialforsb.对某人有益bent(be)benton(doing)sth.下决心做某事blindturnablindeyeto对……视而不见blueblackandblue被打得青一块紫一块的；有瘀痕的bored(be)boredwith对……感到厌倦broadinbroaddaylight在光天化日之下calmstay/keepcalm保持镇静calmdown(使）平静下来；(使）镇静下来casualcasualclothes便装certainacertainamountof一定数量的toacertaindegree在一定程度上forcertain确定；无疑civilcivilrights民权acivilservant公务员acivilwar内战classicalclassicalmusic古典音乐clearmakeoneselfclear讲清楚cleverbecleverat擅长becleverwith善于使用closegetcloseto接近getacloselookat仔细看keepaclosewatch/eyeon严密监视aclosesecond屈居第二aclosefinish几乎平手的结局concernedasfaras...beconcerned就……而言；关于coolascoolasacucumber泰然自若；极为冷静staycool保持冷静That'scool.没问题。crazyacrazyideagocrazy发狂becrazyabout对……痴迷dailyindailylife在日常生活中adailypaper日报darkdarkblue深蓝adarksuit深色套装adarkhorse黑马；出乎意料的获胜者deaddeadflowers枯萎的花thedead死者Myarm'sgonedead.我的手臂麻木了。inadeadvoice用冷淡的语气inthedeadhoursofthenight在夜深人静时Thebatteryisdead.电池没电了。adeadvolcano一座死火山deafbecome/godeaf变聋bedeafinoneear一只耳朵聋bedeaftoalladvice/requests对一切劝告/要求充耳不闻turnadeafear(to)(对……）置之不理decisiveadecisiveanswer明确的答案adecisiveperson果断的人playadecisiverolein在……中起决定性作用deepadeepvoice低沉的声音adeepredcoat一件深红色外套adeepimpression一个深刻的印象fallintoadeepsleep甜然入睡beindeeptrouble陷入大麻烦bedeepinmud深陷泥潭deepinthought陷入沉思delicateherdelicatefeatures她俊美的五官adrydelicateflavour清淡的味道thedelicateinternationalsituation微妙的国际形势delightedadelightedlook高兴的神情(be)delightedat/by/with很高兴(be)delightedtodosth.高兴地做某事(be)delighted+(that)从句很高兴……desperateadesperateattempt孤注一掷detectiveadetectivestory一部侦探小说eager(be)eagertodosth.渴望做某事(be)eagerforsth.渴望某事物easytakeit/thingseasy不紧张；放松；不急emptyonanemptystomach饿着肚子exacttobeexact确切地说experiencedbeexperiencedin在……方面经验丰富familiarbefamiliartosb.某人熟悉befamiliarwithsb./sth.熟悉某人/某事物famousbefamousas作为……而闻名befamousfor因……而闻名faras/sofaras到……那么远；一直到as/sofarasIknow/canremember/cansee,ctc.据我所知/记得/看等byfar[修饰比较级或最高级，强调数量、程度等]最……；……得多farfrom远非；完全不goso/asfarastodosth.[口语]竟然做某事；甚至做某事sofar迄今为止farthestat(the)farthest至多；最远fasthardandfast不可更改的；板上钉钉的formertheformer...thelatter...前者……后者……freeforfree免费freefrom不受……影响的；没有……的freeof无……的；摆脱了……的set...free使……获得自由；释放frightenedbefrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事full(be)fullof充满……的；富于……的infull全部地tothefull/fullest充分地；尽可能地generalingeneral一般地；大体上；总的说来；从总体上看good(be)goodat(doing)sth.擅长（做）某事benogood没有用处dogood(to)(对……）有益dosb.good对某人有好处forgood永远guiltyfeelguiltyabout/at对……感到内疚handycomeinhandy用起来方便happyahappyending圆满的结局(be)happytodosth.高兴做某事(be)happywith对……满意(be)happyfor为……高兴hardhardtogetalongwith很难打交道It'shardtosay.很难说。ahardlife艰苦的生活givesb.ahardtime让某人难堪/吃苦头ahardwinter/frost严冬/寒behardon对……苛刻hardfacts确切的证据honestbehonestwith对……坦诚tobehonest老实说hungry(be)hungryfor渴求gohungry挨饿illseriouslyill重病fallill生病thinkillofsb.把某人往坏处想speakillof讲……的坏话illegalillegalactivities违法活动It'sillegaltodosth.做某事是违法的。importantbeimportanttosb.对某人重要interestedbeinterestedin对……感兴趣involvedbe/getinvolved(in/with)参与keenbekeenabout很想……bekeentodosth.渴望做某事bekeenon对……感兴趣latebelatefor迟到betoolate为时已晚；已失时机laterlateron以后；过后inlateryears/life在晚年latestthelatest最新事物；最新消息atthelatest最晚；最迟lattertheformer...thelatter...前者……后者……leadingaleadingfigure领军人物体leastatleast(数量上）不少于；至少；起码notintheleast/nottheleast(bit)一点儿也不lesseven/much/stillless更不用说lessandless越来越少lessthan不到nolessthan不少于；多达littlealittlewhile一会儿alittle[表示肯定含义]少量；有点儿（=abit)littlebylittle逐渐地；一点点地notalittle相当多（=much)quitealittle相当多longforalongtime很长一段时间inthelongrun从长远来看waitlong等了很久longbefore很久以前allday/nightlong整天/整夜as/solongas只要beforelong很快；不久for(so)long长久地；长时间地nolonger/not...anylonger不再longfor渴望longtodosth.渴望做某事longforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事lostlostandfound/lost-and-found失物招领处getlost弄丢getlostin迷路lostforwords词穷(be)lostin沉面于；专注于lotalotof/lotsof[接可数名词或不可数名词]很多；许多alot[修饰动词]非常；经常；[修饰形容词、副词比较级，也可用lots]……得很；……得多lowbelowin含量低madbe/gomad发疯gomadwithjoy欣喜若狂(be)madat/withsb.对某人极为恼怒(be)madabout/forsth.因某事极为恼怒(be)madabout/on对……很着迷magicamagicshow魔术表演domagictricks变戏法magnificentamagnificentview/ceremony壮丽的景色/盛大的庆典mainthemainroad主道majoramajorcause主要原因themajorsubjects主修课程Englishmajor(n.)/major(v.)inEnglish主修英语man-madeaman-madeearthsatellite人造地球卫星manualmanuallabour体力劳动theusermanual用户手册manyasmanyas多达，和……一样多agood/greatmany很多/极多manya[接单数名词，谓语动词用单数]许多的；非常多的mechanicalmechanicalengineering机械工程memorialamemorialfestival纪念日mentalmentallabour脑力劳动maintainagoodmentalhealth保持心理健康moreallthemore更加；越发moreandmore越来越（多的）moreorless或多或少；几乎；差不多morethan①多于……的；不止②[修饰动词、形容词]非常nomore不再（=not...anymore)nomorethan仅仅notmorethan不超过oncemore再次；又themore...,themore...越……，越whatismore更有甚者；更为重要的是；而且mostat(the)most至多；不超过makethemostof充分利用（=getthemostoutof)mostofall最重要的是；特别mildamildwinter暖和的冬天mildcheese味道清淡的奶酪mindedstrong-minded坚持己见的；有主见的single-minded一心一意的open-minded思想开明的mineralmineralwater矿泉水minorminorinjury/illness轻伤/小病modestamodestprice一个适中的价格monthlyamonthlymagazine月刊moralmoralstandards道德标准socialmorals社会公德mouthfulamouthfuloffood一口食物movingamovingspeech一场感人的演说muchasmuch同样数量；同样的事asmuchas像……那么多；多达asmuch...as和……同样多的；和……一样asmuchassb.can/could(do)尽某人最大努力（=muchaspossible)howmuch多少；什么价钱not/nothingmuch没什么somuchfor[用于结束某个话题]到此为止musicalmusicalinstruments乐器mutualmutualefforts/support共同的努力/相互的支持narrownarrow-minded心胸狭隘的anarrowvictory险胜averynarrowviewoftheworld非常狭隘的世界观narrowthegenerationgap缩小代沟nationalNationalDay国庆节anationalhero一位民族英雄nativeanativespeaker讲母语的人anativeNewYorker纽约本地人anativeofBeijing北京本地人naturalnaturalscience/disasters自然科学/自然灾害nearinthenearfuture在不久的将来necessarydothenecessary做必要的事ifnecessary如果必要的话whennecessary必要时negativehaveanegativeopinionof/on对持否定观点giveanegativeanswer给予否定回答havenegativeeffectson对……有负面影响nervousthecentralnervoussystem中枢神经系统benervousabout对……感到紧张northernNorthernEurope北欧anorthernaccent北方口音objectiveanobjectiveassessment/analysis客观的评价/分析obviousItisobviousthat...很明显offensiveoffensivewords无礼的话officialofficialresponsibilities公务makeanofficialvisitto正式访问anofficialannouncement一份官方公告agovernmentofficial一位政府官员bankofficials银行高级职员oldget/growold上年纪oldcustoms旧风俗anoldfriend老朋友thegoodolddays往昔的美好时光OlympictheOlympicflame奥林匹克圣火theOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会oppositetheoppositesex异性intheoppositedirection向反方向optimistichaveanoptimisticattitudetowards对……持乐观态度optionaloptionalsubjects选修课oralanoralexaminationinEnglish一次英语口试anoralagreement口头协议ordinaryordinarypeople普通人organicorganicfood有机食品outerouterspace外太空outsidetheoutsideworld外面的世界outspokenanoutspokenperson一个直率的人outstandinganoutstandingplayer/contribution杰出的运动员/突出贡献outwardanoutwardjourney一次外出旅行ownonone'sown独自地；独立地（=alone)particularinparticular尤其；特别personalapersonalview/opinion一个个人的观点apersonaltaste一个个人喜好personalexperience个人经验physicalthephysicalworld物质世界thephysicalenvironment客观环境pleased①（be)pleasedtodosth.高兴做某事②（be)pleased+(that)从句很高兴……③（be)pleasedwith对……感到满意(be)pleasedwithoneself自鸣得意plentyplentyof相当多的；充足的poisonousbepoisonousto对……有害politebepolitetosb.对某人有礼貌poorbepoorinhealth身体不好bepoorat不擅长poppopmusic流行音乐popularbepopularwith/among为……喜欢；受……欢迎apopularbelief/opinion普遍的观念/民意possibleas...aspossible尽可能……地ifpossible如果可能的话presentthepresentdifficulties/problems/situation当前的困难/问题/形势atthepresenttime目前previousinthepreviouschapter在上一章中previousto[正式用语]在……之前primaryaprimaryschool小学privateprivateproperty私有财产inprivate私下地proudbeproudof对……感到骄傲beproudtodosth.做某事感到自豪publicpubliclibrary公立图书馆apublicofficial/servant公务员publictransport/transportation公共交通（工具）apublicfigure公众人物publicdisplay公开展出inpublic当众；公开地purepuregold/English纯金/纯正的英语bypurechance纯属偶然qualifiedbequalifiedfor/todosth.有（做）某事的资格quickaquicklearner学习很快的人quietkeepquiet保持安静keepsth.quiet/keepquietaboutsth.对某事守口如瓶；保密readybe/getreadyfor/todosth.准备（做）某事regularregularcustomers/visitors常客aregularjob稳定的工作related(be)relatedto与……有关relevant(be)relevantto与……有关responsibleberesponsiblefor对……负责richberichin在……方面丰富rudeberudetosb.对某人无礼sceptical(be)scepticalabout/of对……持怀疑态度separategoone'sseparateways断绝往来；分道而行short(be)shortfor为……的缩写/简称(be)shortof缺乏；不足inshort总之；简言之sureforsure肯定地；毫无疑问地makesure弄清；查明；设法确保tobesure诚然；的确thankfulbethankfulfor为……感到高兴/感激的thickthickfog浓雾bethickwith挤满tiredbetiredof厌倦toughtoughguy硬汉betoughon/with对……强硬trialatrialperiod试用期ontrial在试用中；在受审trialanderror反复试验；不断摸索truetrueorfalse真还是假atruestory一个真实的故事thesameistrueof……也同样truefeelings真实的感受cometrue实现；成为现实typicalItistypicalofsb.todosth.某人做某事是平常的。uglyanuglysmell令人作呕的气味anuglyincident可怕的事件ultimateanultimategoal/aim/objective/target最终目标unable(be)unabletodosth.不能做某事uncertain(be)uncertainof/about对……不确定unconditionalunconditionallove无条件的爱unconscious(be)unconsciousof未发觉……uneasyfeeluneasywithstrangers与陌生人在一起不自在feeluneasyaboutthefuture担心未来unexpectedanunexpectedguest/visitor不速之客theunexpected意外情况unfair(be)unfairon/to对……不公平byunfairmeans用不正当的手段unfitunfitforsth.不适合某事unfittodosth.不适合做某事unforgettableanunforgettableexperience/moment难忘的经历/时刻unfortunateanunfortunateaccident不幸的事故unhappy(be)unhappyat/with/about(doing)sth.不高兴（做）某事uniqueuniqueto(某地）独有的unitedtheUnitedStates(US)美国makeaunitedeffort同心协力universalauniversaltruth普遍真理universallanguages世界通用语言unlikely(be)unlikelytodosth.不大可能做某事itisunlikely+(that)从句……不大可能unnecessaryItisunnecessarythatsb.(should)dosth.某人没必要做某事。unusualanunusualvoice独特的噪音Itisunusualforsb.todosth.某人做某事少见。upanupline(铁路的）上行线beupandcheerful兴高采烈Hisbloodisup.他怒火中烧。upperupperclass上流社会upsetanupsetstomach肠胃不适(be)upsettodosth.做某事感到心烦/失望(be)upsetabout/at/by/oversth.对某事感到心烦beupsetwithsb.生某人的气up-to-dateup-to-dateinformation最新消息up-to-dateequipme